(共78张PPT)
第二轮 语法复习
第4课时 名词
中 考 扫 描
考 点 管 理
课 时 作 业
参 考 答 案
中 考 扫 描
A
C
A
C
B
B
C
A
C
C
考 点 管 理
以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加 es family→families
country→countries
以f或fe 把f或fe改为v，再加 es leaf→leaves knife→knives
结尾的词 直接在f后加 s roof→roofs chief→chiefs
以o结尾的词 表示有生命的名词在词尾加 es hero→heroes
tomato→tomatoes
potato→potatoes
表示无生命的名词在词尾加 s radio→radios
piano→pianos
photo→photos
课 时 作 业
A
A
B
C
A
B
B
A
C
A
C
B
A
C
C
onday
oice
ealth
ifference
ialogue
edicine(s)
umor
riday
ummer
ancer
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课 时 作 业
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第4专题 名词
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1. (2019·日照改编)—Have you paid the ________？
—Yes. It's ten more dollars this month.
A. bill B. price C. value
( )2. (2019·镇江改编)When I think of the worried ________ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.
A. looks B. designs C. efforts
( )3. (2019·菏泽改编) —The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do
—You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper ________.
A. instrument B. communication
C. community
( )4. (2019·江西改编)My daughter helps me cook, but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the ________.
A. bedroom B. classroom C. kichen
( )5. (2019·自贡)—What ________ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End(《一站到底》)
—A free trip to Bali Island.
A. prize B. attention C. advice
( )6. (2019·山西)To keep our city beautiful, the ________are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere.
A. policemen B. cleaners C. drivers
( )7. (2019·广元改编)Night Safari is an amazing ________ and you can watch animals there at night.
A. school B. zoo C. hospital
( )8. (2019·河北改编) I like this song. It's by one of my favorite ________.
A. singers B. dancers C. writers
( )9. (2019 ·盐城改编)The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger.
A. cultures B. customers C. products
( )10. (2018·连云港改编) National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing ________ in traditional culture among China's youth.
A. interest B. direction C. habit
( )11. (2018·本溪改编) —Your ________ is quite good. You must be from an English speaking country.
—Thanks, but I'm from China.
A. pollution
B. protection
C. pronunciation
( )12.(2017·邵阳)—Mom, please give me two________. I want to make vegetable salad.
—OK. Here you are.
A. tomato B. tomatoes
C. tomatos
( )13.(2017·岳阳)I can give you lots of________on how to improve your speaking skills.
A. advice B. way C. idea
( )14. (2018·铜仁改编) —What would you like to drink
—I'd like three ________.
A. bottles of waters B. bottle of waters
C. bottles of water
( )15. (2018·北部湾改编) The woman in a hat is ________ aunt.
A. Jack and John B. Jack's and John
C. Jack and John's
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1．(2019·济宁) M__________ is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.
2. (2019·泰安) It's good manners to keep your v__________ down in public.
3. (2019·成都)Creativity is great w__________ for us because of its value in our work and life.
4. (2019·凉山)If we work hard together, our actions can make a d______________ to the world and lead to a better future.
5. (2019·杭州)A d__________ is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play.
6. (2019·杭州)The doctor told the patient to take the m__________ three times a day.
7. (2019·广州)He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h__________.
8. (2019·百色) F__________ comes after Thursday, and the next day is weekend.
9. (2019·贵港)We will have a wonderful s________ vacation as soon as junior high school days are over.
10. (2019·海南) Bob is interested in dancing. His dream job is to be a d__________.
参考答案
【专题作业】
Ⅰ.1.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——你付过账了吗？——是的，这个月(账单上)多了10美元。bill账单；price价格；value价值。结合句中的paid可知选A。
2．A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当我想到学习汉语的外国学生焦虑的表情时，我就能冷静地去学英语了。look表情，相貌；design设计；effort努力。结合句意可知，选A。
3．B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——我父母之间的关系变得很紧张，我该怎么办？——你应该多做些家务以便于他们有更多的时间进行恰当的交流。instrument仪器；communication交流；community社区。要化解父母的紧张关系，只有设法让他们进行合适的交流。故选B。
4．C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我女儿帮我做饭，但她还不够大，不能一个人独自留在厨房。bedroom卧室；classroom教室；kichen厨房。由常设可知是在厨房做饭，故她不能独自呆在厨房。故选C。
5．A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——在《一站到底》节目中比赛获胜之后你将获得什么奖？——巴厘岛免费游。prize奖，奖励；attention注意；advice建议。根据后面“在《一站到底》节目中比赛获胜之后”可知这里应为“你将获得什么奖”。故选A。
6．B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：为了保持城市的美丽，清洁工总是在街上忙碌着。我们不应该到处扔垃圾。policeman 警察；cleaner 清洁工；driver司机。由后句“We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere.”可知，在街上忙的是清洁工。故选B。
7．B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：夜间动物园是一个让人震惊的动物园，在那儿你晚上可以观看动物。school学校；zoo动物园；hospital医院。由句中的“animals”可知，此处应该用名词zoo。故选B。
8．A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我喜欢这首歌。它是我最喜欢的歌手之一写的。singer歌手；dancer跳舞者；writer作家。歌曲应源自一位歌手较为恰当，故选A。
9．C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。cultures文化；customer顾客；product产品。using Huawei products作后置定语，修饰people。故选C。
10．A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：《国家宝藏》在中央电视台播放后，快速地升至电视排行榜前列。这意味着中国的年轻人对传统文化的兴趣在不断增长。interest兴趣；direction方向；habit习惯。只有“兴趣”可以增长。故选A。
11．C 【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：——你的发音很好。你一定来自一个说英语的国家。——谢谢，但是我来自中国。pollution污染；protection保护；pronunciation发音。根据后句“你一定来自一个说英语的国家”可知，空格处表示“发音；语音”。故选C。
12．B 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：——妈妈，请给我两个西红柿，我想做蔬菜沙拉。——好的，给你。根据空前的two可知其后要用tomato的复数形式tomatoes，故选B。
13．A 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：我可以在提高口语技能上给你许多建议。advice建议；way方法，道路；idea主意。结合语法way和idea是可数名词，放在lots of后面要用复数形式，故B、C不正确，advice是不可数名词，放在lots of后面要用原形。故选A。
14．C 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：——你想喝点什么？——我想来三瓶水。bottle是可数名词，用复数，water是不可数名词。故选C。
15．C 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：这个戴帽子的女士是杰克和约翰的婶婶。由aunt用的是单数形式，可知这个女士是他们共同的婶婶，表示共同所有直接在最后一个名词后加“ ' s”。故选C。
Ⅱ.1.onday 2.oice 3.ealth 4.ifference 5.ialogue 6.edicine(s) 7.umor 8.riday 9.ummer 10.ancer
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