(共131张PPT)
第二轮 语法复习
第8课时 动词的时态和语态
中 考 扫 描
考 点 管 理
课 时 作 业
参 考 答 案
中 考 扫 描
B
B
B
C
B
A
C
B
C
A
考 点 管 理
原形特征 过去式 过去分词 例词
eak oke oken break, speak
eal ole olen steal
ear ore orn wear, bear, tear
ow ew own grow, blow, know, throw
i a u begin, drink, sink, swim, ring, sing
i o n drive, rise
用一般现在时表示将来的情况 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 We're going to Changsha. The plane takes off at 8：00 a．m. 我们打算去长沙。飞机早上8点起飞。
当主句为一般将来时态时，在if, as soon as, until, when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时 If you go to the party, you will have a great time. 如果你去参加聚会，你会过得很愉快的。
祈使句＋and/or＋含有将来时的句子 Work hard, and you will succeed. 努力工作，你将会成功。
用法 例句
表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或后果，常与下列状语连用：already(多用于肯定陈述句), never(多用于否定陈述句), ever(多用于疑问句), yet(用于否定句或疑问句), just(位于谓语动词之前), before(一般位于句末) I have just opened the window.我刚刚打开了窗户。
Have you milked the cow yet？你挤过牛奶了吗？
I have never lost a library book before. 我以前从未丢过图书馆的书。
表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用，如：for＋一段时间， since＋一段时间＋ago, since＋过去某时间点，since从句(从句用一般过去时) I've been here since three years ago. 自从三年前我就一直在这儿。
She has taught in this school for 10 years. 她在这所学校教书已有十年了。
They have lived in Shanghai since they moved to Shanghai from Hebei. 自他们从河北搬到上海起，他们就居住在上海。
表示到现在为止这一时期中多次动作的总和或所做过的工作的量的积累 Li Lei has been to Suzhou twice. 李雷去过苏州两次。
She has read fifty pages. 她已经看了50页。
一般将来时 will/shall be＋动词的过去分词
am/is/are＋going to be＋动词的过去分词 You will be given another day to make your decision. 再给你一天时间做决定。
现在完成时 have/has＋been＋动词的过去分词 Has the work been finished today 今天完成了这项工作吗？
现在进行时 am/is/are＋being＋动词的过去分词 How is the new teaching method being tried there？那里是怎样试行这种新教学方法的？
过去进行时 was/were＋being＋动词的过去分词 The question was being discussed at the meeting yesterday afternoon.昨天下午的会上一直在讨论这个问题。
含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词 All these books could be lent to the students. 所有这些书都可以被借给学生。
主动变被动 例句
由及物动词构成的被动语态 有一个宾语的动词变为被动语态的情况 These workers make color TV sets.→Color TV sets are made by these workers. 彩色电视机是这些工人制造的。
有两个宾语的动词变为被动语态的情况 He bought me a book.→ I was bought a book by him. →A book was bought for me by him. 他给我买了一本书。
由不及物动词构成的被动语态。由“不及物动词＋介词”构成的被动语态，介词不能省略 My mother looks after my baby son. →My baby son is looked after by my mother. 我妈妈照顾我小儿子。
课 时 作 业
A
A
C
B
C
A
A
C
C
B
C
C
C
C
B
are planted
has repaired
watches
laid
will be brought
have failed
was making
has kept
caught
will be dealt
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第8专题 动词的时态和语态
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1. (2019·盐城改编) Each of us ________ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A. has B. have C. will have
( )2.—Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there
—I'm not sure.But I'll ring you up as soon as I ________ there tomorrow.
A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive
( )3. I've just returned from my trip to London. I ________ many interesting places there.
A. visit B. will visit C. visited
( )4. (2019·广元) —What did you do the day before yesterday
—I ________ for an English test.
A. study B. studied C. studying
( )5. (2019·武汉改编) He ________ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met C. met
( )6. (2019·百色改编) —Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he
—Yes. And he ________ in two weeks.
A. will return B. has returned
C. returned
( )7. (2019·北京改编) If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.
A. will book B. booked
C. have booked
( )8. (2018·德阳改编) Look! The students ________ clean up the city park.
A. help B. were helping
C. are helping
( )9. (2018·湘西) —What is Bill doing right now
—He ________ soccer. He ________ soccer every Saturday.
A. plays; plays B. plays; is playing
C. is playing; plays
( )10. (2019·内江改编) Tom said he ________ basketball with his classmates from 4：00 to 6：00 yesterday afternoon.
A. is played B. was playing
C. plays
( )11. (2019·宿迁改编) Students in Grade Nine ________ a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking C. were taking
( )12. (2019·安徽改编) —It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ________ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked
C. have worked
( )13.(2018·黄石改编) Nowadays, because of The Readers(《朗读者》) by CCTV, many book fans ________ reading in public places.
A. will see B. were seen
C. are seen
( )14.(2018·南京改编) —Simon, do you know who invented the kite
—Sure! It ________ by Mozi over 2，000 years ago.
A. is invented B. invented
C. was invented
( )15. (2019·长沙)—Perfect photos! Good skills!
—Thank you. They ________ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A. took B. were taken
C. will be taken
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2019·宿迁)My hometown is greener now. More and more trees ______________ (plant) every spring.
2. (2019·宿迁)Uncle Chen ______________(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.
3. (2019·兰州) Li Lei is interested in English and he ____________ (watch) BBC News every day.
4. (2019·鄂州)A hen on my farm ______________(lay) a green egg yesterday.
5. (2019·无锡)It's said that the 5G network______________ (bring) into use at the end of this year in Wuxi.
6. (2019·无锡)“I______________ (fail) over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed，” said Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player.
7. (2019·无锡)—How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum
—He______________ (make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.
8. (2019·安顺)Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and ______________ (keep) it for 5 days.
9. (2019·北部湾经济区)In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she______________(catch) it.
10. (2019·常州) He says the problem __________(deal) with next year.
参考答案
【专题作业】
Ⅰ.1.A 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，它将指引我们走向光明的未来。主句的主语each of us是单数，谓语动词应该用has与之匹配。故选A。
2．A 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：——你能告诉我什么时间你能到那里吗？——我不确定。但是明天我一到那里就给你打电话。as soon as一……就……遵循“主将从现”原则，所以我明天到达那里应该用一般现在时。故选A。
3．C 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：我刚从伦敦旅行回来。我参观了那里许多有趣的地方。分析题干可知，“我”已经从伦敦旅行回来了，所以“参观那里有趣的地方”发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。
4．B 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：——前天你干什么了？——我为英语测验而学习了。根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可判断动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故选B。
5．C 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：当他在巴黎游览的时候，他遇见了他的英语老师。表示过去某个动作在发生的过程中，又有另一个动作发生，用一般过去时。故选C。
6．A 【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：——你爸爸去深圳出差了，对吗？——是的。他两周后回来。根据答语中的时间状语“in two weeks”可知，句子使用一般将来时。故选A。
7．A 【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：如果你想参观故宫，我明天为你们买票。由时间状语tomorrow可知，句子应用一般将来时。故选A。
8．C 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：看！学生们正在帮助打扫城市公园。根据“Look！”可知，应用现在进行时。故选C。
9．C 【解析】考查现在进行时和一般现在时。句意：——比尔此时正在做什么？——他正在踢足球。他每周六都踢足球。由问句可推知：询问的动作正在进行，故第一空用现在进行时；由every Saturday可知，第二空表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。故选C。
10．B 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：汤姆说他昨天下午从四点到六点和同学们在打篮球。时间是“昨天下午从四点到六点”，时态应该用过去进行时。故选B。
11．C 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天这个时候，九年级的学生们正在进行数学考试。时间状语at this time yesterday“昨天这个时候”提示谓语动词用过去进行时。故选C。
12．C 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：——自从我们到这儿以来有10年时间了。——日月如梭！我们在中国工作这么久了。表达从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时。故选C。
13．C 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如今，由于中央电视台的《朗读者》播出，很多书迷被看到在公共场所读书。由句中nowadays可知，本句应用一般现在时态。many book fans与see是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选C。
14．C 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：——西门，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？——当然！风筝是在2000多年前墨子发明的。根据后面的“by”及句意可知此处应用被动语态；又根据时间状语“over 2，000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
15．B 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——好完美的照片！好技术！——谢谢你。它们都是用我的华为手机拍的。事实上，我没一点技巧。照片和拍摄之间是被动关系，排除A；既然照片已经被看到，那么照片应该是过去拍的，即用过去时。故选B。
Ⅱ.1.are planted 2.has repaired 3.watches 4.laid 5.will be brought 6.have failed 7.was making 8.has kept 9.caught 10.will be dealt
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