(共79张PPT)
第二轮 语法复习
第10课时 there be句型和主谓一致
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there be 句型中动词be可以用一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。 There is no harm in trying. 不妨一试。
There were beautiful wild flowers in the hills last spring. 去年春天，山中有美丽的野花。
There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天。
There is going to be an English film tonight. 今晚将有一场英语电影。
There have been several private schools in our area this year. 今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。
be动词后加not变成否定句。be动词放在句首，变为一般疑问句 There aren't three pictures on the wall. 墙上没有三幅画。
—Is there any water on Mars？火星上有水吗？
—No, there isn't. 没有。
there be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用 There may be a cigarette in that box. 那个盒子里或许有一支香烟。
There must be some cakes on the table. 桌子上一定有一些蛋糕。
There used to be a hospital there before the war. 战前，那里曾经有一家医院。
在there be 句型中，除be之外，某些表示存在某种状态、发生某事的动词也可以用于这种句型，意义比there be结构更为生动贴切。常见的这类动词有：live, come, stand, lie, seem, remain等 Then there came a knock at the door. 那时传来了敲门声。
There remains one question to be discussed. 还剩一个问题要讨论。
There seems (to be) something wrong with her. 她好像出了什么事。
Once there lived an old fisherman near the sea. 海边曾经住着一位老渔夫。
There appears to be no one who can answer the question. 看来没人能够回答这个问题。
There stands a big tall apple tree in front of my house. 我家屋前有一棵高大的苹果树。
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第10专题 there be句型和主谓一致
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1. (2018·东营改编) There ________ six countries in SCO (上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.
A. was B. are C. were
( )2. (2018·铜仁改编) —What does he say
—He says there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning.
A. is B. has C. will be
( )3. There ________ an NBA match on TV this weekend.
A. will play B. is going to be
C. will have
( )4. Neither Jim nor Tom ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. have gone to
( )5. (2017·天水改编) In the past few years there ________ great changes in my hometown.
A. has been B. have been C. were
( )6. (2017·恩施) Three years ________ and we've made so many friends during our junior school.
A. has passed B. has past
C. have passed
( )7. (2017·铜仁改编) —What's in the picture
—There ________a teacher and some students playing games on the playground.
A. is B. are C. has
( )8. (2017·六盘水改编) The number of the students ________ over 2，000 in our school.
A. is B. are C. be
( )9. (2017·呼和浩特改编) Mary ________ is my friend, as well as her sisters, ________ Chinese in China.
A. that; are studying
B. which; have studied
C. who; studies
( )10. (2017·齐齐哈尔) Listen! The little girl ________ singing in the room.
A. / B. are C. is
( )11. (2017·巴中) There is going to ________ a football match in our school next Sunday.
A. have B. is C. be
( )12. (2017·攀枝花改编) One great thing about Singapore, unlike most other Asian countries, ________ that the temperature is almost the same all year round.
A. are B. is C. was
( )13. The girl, as well as her parents ________to the park, and all of them ________ very happy.
A. go; are B. goes; feels
C. goes; feel
( )14. One of my friends ________ moved to America, I miss her so much.
A. has B. have C. are
( )15. —Look! A woman with three children ________ crossing the street.
—Let's help them.
A. is B. are C. was
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2019·南京)There __________(be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.
2. (2019·鄂州)There are some boys __________ (swim) in the river now. It's very dangerous.
3. (2019·扬州)The silk scarf is pretty and __________(match) her blue coat very well.
4. (2019·贵阳) The best things in life __________ (be) free, like smiles, love and good memories.
5. Not only the players but also the coach __________ (be) playing football now.
参考答案
【专题作业】
Ⅰ.1.C 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：起初，上合组织有六个成员国，但是现在成员国的数量已经增加到八个。根据句中的at first以及与之相对应的now可推知，这里要用一般过去时；句子的主语是名词复数countries，故用there were。故选C。
2．C 【解析】考查there be句型和时态。句意：——他说什么？——他说明天早上将有一个会议。根据时间状语“tomorrow morning”可知用一般将来时。故选C。
3．B 【解析】考查there be句型。句意：这个周末电视上将有一场NBA比赛。There be的一般将来时的结构为there is going to be意为“将要有”。故选B。
4．B 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过澳大利亚，但他们对这个国家很了解。neither…nor…连结主语时，谓语动词根据“就近原则”确定适当形式，主语Tom提示谓语助动词用has，下文but引导的转折句意提示用has been to表示“去过”。故选B。
5．B 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。根据空格前的时间状语“in the past few years”可知，该句应用现在完成时态；great changes为复数，故用have。故选B。
6．A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：三年过去了，我们在初中其间交了如此多的朋友。three years作主语是单数概念，排除C；pass的过去分词是passed。故选A。
7．A 【解析】考查there be句型和主谓一致。 句意：——图片中是什么？——操场上有一个老师和一些学生在玩游戏。there be句型表示“(某时某地)存在某人/物”，并且there be句型中be的形式与最近的主语保持一致。故选A。
8．A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：在我们学校学生的数量超过2，000。the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
9．C 【解析】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：玛丽，我的朋友，和她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。第一空先行词为Mary，定语从句关系词用who或that；“as well as her sisters”为插入语，整个句子的主语实际是Mary，故谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。
10．C 【解析】考查主谓一致。 句意：听！这个小女孩正在房间里唱歌。主语the little girl是单数，谓语动词用单数is。故选C。
11．C 【解析】考查there be句型的时态。 句意：下周日我们学校将有一场足球赛。由“next Sunday”确定用there be句型的一般将来时：there is/are going to be或there will be。故选C。
12．B 【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：新加坡一个最大特点就是，一年四季温度都差不多，不像其他大多数亚洲国家。主语one great thing about Singapore是第三人称单数；叙述现在的情况用一般现在时。故选B。
13．C 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：这个女孩和她的父母去公园，他们都感觉到很开心。这是由and引导的两个并列句，第一个句子的as well as 是介词，和her parents构成的是介宾短语， 主语是the girl, 单数形式；第二个句子all of them 是主语，谓语用复数，故选C。
14．A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我的一位朋友搬到了美国。我非常想念她。one of my friends为第三人称单数。故选A。
15．A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：——看！一个带着三个孩子的妇女在过马路。——让我们帮帮他们吧。with是介词，谓语动词要根据with前的名词确定单复数；因with前的名词woman是单数形式，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式；由句中的“look”可知句子用现在进行时。故选A。
Ⅱ.1.are 2.swimming 3.matches 4.are 5.is
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