(共84张PPT)
第二轮 语法复习
第12课时 连词和状语从句
中 考 扫 描
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从属连词 含义 用法 例句
though 虽然 引导让步状语从句时这几个词不能与but同时使用 Though he was tired, he still worked hard. = He was tired, but he still worked hard. 虽然他累了,但他依然努力工作。
although 尽管 Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同。
even if/ though 即使 I like her even though sometimes she can be annoying. 尽管她有时很恼人, 但我还是喜欢她。
no matter+疑问词 无论…… 常用来引导让步状语从句,相当于“疑问词+ever” You won't move that stone, no matter how strong you are. 不管你力气多大, 也休想搬动那块石头。
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Neither
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Once
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第12专题 连词和状语从句
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2019·哈尔滨)—Which sport do you prefer, volleyball ________ basketball
—I prefer volleyball.
A. or B. and C. but
( )2.(2019·岳阳)The toys are really old, ________ I still want to keep them.
A. or B. and C. but
( )3.(2019·南京改编)“Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.
A. and B. but C. or
( )4.(2019·长沙)Keep trying, ________ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.
A.but B. and C. or
( )5.It's not always safe to pay over the Internet, ________ you should be careful.
A. so B. after C. because
( )6.(2019·宜昌改编)—It's a pity that ________ my teachers ________ parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety first.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. both; and
( )7.(2019·南通改编)I still keep taking exercise every day ________ I am busy with so many subjects.
A. until B. unless C. though
( )8.(2019·包头改编)It was the middle of the night ________ the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because B. if C. when
( )9.(2019·河南改编)Before you ask someone for help, find out ________ he is the right person for your problem.
A. since B. that C. whether
( )10.(2017·长沙)We'll achieve our dreams someday________we keep trying and never give up.
A. as long as B. even though
C. so that
( )11.(2019·福建)________ it's a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
A. Although B. Once C. If
( )12.(2019·兰州改编)Tom watched the World Cup ________ 11:30 last night.
A. when B. unless C. until
( )13.(2019·贵阳)Our eyesight will be become poorer and poorer ________ we keep playing with phones.
A. though B. unless C. if
( )14.(2019·齐齐哈尔)—The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P.E. test.
—Yes, ________ you want to pass it and be stronger, practise more.
A. unless B. until C. if
( )15.(2018·柳州)Please give me a call ________ you come back.
A. until B. as soon as C. while
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.我的父母和我哥哥都没有去过张家界。
__________ my parents __________ my brother __________ been to Zhangjiajie.
2.吉姆学习如此努力以至于他轻松地通过了考试。
Jim worked__________ hard __________ he passed the exam easily.
3.她昨天晚上直到完成作业才去睡觉。
She__________ __________ to sleep until she finished her homework last night.
4.如果你不快点儿起床, 你上学就会迟到了。
__________ you get up quickly, you __________ __________ __________ __________ school.
5.尽管科学家们对火星做了大量研究,仍有许多东西等待人们的发现。
__________ the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much __________ to be discovered.
6.如果明天不下雨,我们就去湖南省博物馆。
We__________ __________ to Hunan Provincial Museum __________ it __________ __________ tomorrow.
7.一旦你读了这本书,你永远都不会忘记。
__________ you read this book, you __________ __________ forget it.
8.——我怎样才能提高英语呢?
——只要你练习得足够多。
—__________ can I improve my English
—__________ __________ __________ you practice enough.
参考答案
【专题作业】
Ⅰ.1.A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:——你更喜欢哪项体育活动,排球还是篮球?——我更喜欢排球。or表示选择,意为“或者”;and表示顺承;but表示转折。结合句意可知,是在volleyball和basketball之间进行选择。故选A。
2.C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:这些玩具真的很旧,但我仍然想要保留它们。前后两个分句为转折关系。故选C。
3.C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:“穿上外套,否则你会感冒的!”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。结合句意应选C。
4.B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:继续努力,你可能会惊奇地发现你内心隐藏的能力。but但是,表转折;and并且,和,表示并列或顺承;or或者,否则。根据句意可知前后两个分句表示并列关系。故选B。
5.A 【解析】考查连词的辨析。句意:通过网上付款不总是安全,因此你应当小心。so因此;after在……后;because因为。结合句意可知此处表示结果,应用so。故选A。
6.B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:——遗憾的是我的老师和父母都不允许我独自去游泳。——毕竟你还太小,安全第一。either…or要么……要么;neither…nor既不……也不;both…and两者都。由句意可知,老师和家长都持否定态度,应用否定意义的连接词。故选B。
7.C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:尽管我忙于这么多学科,但我仍然每天坚持锻炼。until 直到;unless除非;though尽管。结合句意应选C。
8.C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:钢琴声把我吵醒时,正是午夜。because 因为;if 假如,是否;when 当……时候。结合句意应选C。
9.C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:在你向他人寻求帮助时,先找出他是否是能解决你问题的合适人选。since自从,引导时间状语从句;that(没有词义)引导从句;whether是否。结合句意应选C。
10.A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:只要我们不断努力,永不放弃,我们的梦想有一天会实现。as long as只要,表条件;even though即使,表让步;so that为了,表目的。分析该句是主从句是表条件的,故选A。
11.A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:尽管今天是公共休息日,一些消防员仍然在坚守岗位。根据语境提示,公共假日与坚守岗位形成让步关系,故本句为让步状语从句。故选A。
12.C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆昨晚看世界杯直到11:30。when当……的时候;unless除非;until直到。结合句意应选C。
13.C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:如果我们一直玩手机,我们的视力将会越来越差。though尽管;unless除非;if如果。根据句意可知,前半句是结果,后半句是假设,应用if引导。故选C。
14.C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:——九年级的学生不得不参加体育测试。——是的,如果你想通过它并变得强壮,一定要多加练习。unless除非;until直到;if如果。多加练习是通过考试并变得强壮的条件。故选C。
15.B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:请你一回来就给我打个电话。until直到;while当……时;as soon as一……就……。根据句意可知,应选B。
Ⅱ.1.Neither nor has 2.so that 3.didn't go 4.Unless will be late for 5.Though waiting 6.will go if doesn't rain 7.Once will never 8.How As long as
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