(共73张PPT)
第二轮 语法复习
第13课时 宾语从句、定语从句
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Mike told me (that) he would call me as soon as he arrived home
He asked me if/whether I walked to school every day
Could you please tell me how I can get to the nearest supermarket
I wondered why Maria was absent from school today
I'm not sure whether Jack will come to Sunny's birthday party or not
这对夫妻不得不日以继夜地工作来偿还他们借的钱
老舍写的话剧《茶馆》是关于中国社会大约半个世纪以来的变化
I'm going to set up a club to help students who aren't interested in schoolwork
This bike is a birthday present (that/which)my grandmother gave me when
I was ten
Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others
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第13专题 宾语从句、定语从句
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2019·邵阳)—Could you please tell me ________ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua
—During the Mid autumn Festival.
A. when people ate
B. when people eat
C. when do people eat
( )2.(2019·自贡)—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ about the Black Hole
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A. how can I get the information
B. what information can I get
C. where I can get the information
( )3.(2019·河池改编)My cousin hasn't decided ________ this weekend.
A. how will he go to Shanghai
B. how he will go to Shanghai
C. how has he gone to Shanghai
( )4.(2019·鄂州改编)—Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ________？
—In Taobao.
A. where did you buy it
B. when you bought it
C. where you bought it
( )5.(2019 ·孝感改编)Zhong Wei told his friends ________to be back to his hometown.
A. how happy he is
B. how happy he was
C. he is how happy
( )6.(2019·福建)We don't know ________， but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A. what the story is about
B. whether the story is true
C. when did the story take place
( )7.(2019·安顺改编)—Could you please tell me ________？
—It's next to the People's Bank of China.
A. where is Wang Ruofei Square
B. where Wang Ruofei Square is
C. where was Wang Ruofei Square
( )8.(2019·黄冈改编)—I don't know ________ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice
—How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo (北京国际园艺博览会)
A. what should I do B. when should I go
C. what I should do
( )9.(2019·达州改编)—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ________ waiting in line
—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.
A．that are B. where are C. which is
( )10.(2019·遂宁改编)My mother doesn't like stories ________ have sad endings.
A. that B. who C. where
( )11.(2019·滨州改编)—Do you know the man ________ spoke at the meeting just now
—No, I don't know.
A. what B. who C. which
( )12.(2019·临沂改编)Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》)is a British cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A. who B. which C. what
( )13.(2019·哈尔滨)—Have you got ready for the soccer game
—Yes. I've done everything ________ I can to win the game.
A. who B. that C. which
( )14.(2019·兰州改编)The movie ________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A. who B. which C. where
( )15.(2019·呼和浩特改编)Sitting back after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat ________ tells you your weight
A. who B. whom C. that
Ⅱ.用宾语从句合并下列句子。
1. Mike will call me as soon as he arrives home. Mike told me.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2. Do you walk to school every day He asked me.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3. How can I get to the nearest supermarket Could you please tell me
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4. Why is Maria absent from school today I wondered.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5. Will Jack come to Sunny's birthday party or not I'm not sure.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.将下列句子翻译成中文或者英文。
1. The couple have to work day and night to pay back the money they have borrowed.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2. Teahouse, a drama written by Lao She, is about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half a century.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3. 我要建立一家俱乐部来帮助对学校功课没有兴趣的孩子们。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4. 这辆自行车是奶奶在我十岁时送给我的生日礼物。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5. 我们的社会需要能与他人一起工作并且和睦相处的人。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【专题作业】
Ⅰ.1.B 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——李华，你能告诉我在中国人们传统吃月饼是什么时候吗？——在中秋节的时候。宾语从句应用陈述语序，据此排除C；在中国中秋节吃月饼是传统，即实现事实，故应用一般现在时。故选B。
2．C 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——打扰一下。请你告诉我在哪里可以获取有关黑洞的信息好吗？——当然。你可以在这台电脑上查一下。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除选项A和B。故选C。
3．B 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：我表哥还没决定这个周末他怎样去上海。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。故选B。
4．C 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——你穿的裙子看起来真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？——在淘宝上(买的)。由答语可知上一句是问“在哪儿买的”，要用where引导宾语从句；而在宾语从句中，需要用陈述句语序，A项为疑问语序。故选C。
5．B 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：钟伟告诉他的朋友回到家乡使他多么高兴。空处到句末是宾语从句，作谓语动词told的直接宾语。主句是一般过去时，从句需要是相应的过去时态，排除选项A和C。故选B。
6．B 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：我们不知道这个故事是否真实，但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。在宾语从句中，必须用陈述语序，故排除C；而A项意思为“故事是关于什么的”，与下文所表达的意思不能衔接，故也排除。只有B符合语境意思。故选B。
7．B 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——请问你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪儿？——它挨着中国人民银行。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C。故选B。
8．C 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——我不知道在暑假期间应该做什么。你有什么建议吗？——去参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？根据答语“参观北京国际园艺博览会”可知，问句询问“干什么”；宾语从句用陈述语序。故选C。
9．A 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：——富兰克，看！树下排队等候的那些孩子都是谁呀？——他们是一小的学生。定语从句中先行词是children，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语。故选A。
10．A 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我妈妈不喜欢有着悲伤结局的故事。定语从句的先行词是stories，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语。故选A。
11．B 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：——你认识刚才在会上发言的那个人吗？——不，我不认识。先行词the man指人。故选B。
12．B 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：《小猪佩奇》是一部英国卡通片，在中国很受欢迎，深受小孩子和他们的父母的喜爱。定语从句的先行词为cartoon，指物，故选B。
13．B 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：——你为足球赛做好准备了吗？——对，我已经为赢得比赛做好了一切准备。先行词everything为不定代词，当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。故选B。
14．B 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我看过两遍的那部电影是《流浪地球》。先行词movie是物，且关系代词在从句中作宾语。故选B。
15．C 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：散步后坐下来是令人放松的。但是你想要坐在一个告知你体重的座位上吗？横线处所填词要引导定语从句，并修饰先行词seat，指物。故选C。
Ⅱ.1.Mike told me (that) he would call me as soon as he arrived home.
2．He asked me if/whether I walked to school every day.
3．Could you please tell me how I can get to the nearest supermarket
4．I wondered why Maria was absent from school today.
5．I'm not sure whether Jack will come to Sunny's birthday party or not.
Ⅲ.1.这对夫妻不得不日以继夜地工作来偿还他们借的钱。
2．老舍写的话剧《茶馆》是关于中国社会大约半个世纪以来的变化。
3．I'm going to set up a club to help students who aren't interested in schoolwork.
4．This bike is a birthday present (that/which)my grandmother gave me when I was ten.
5．Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others.
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