(共28张PPT)
Language points
Lesson 3 The Superhero behind Superman
1.regard vt. 认为,看作 / n. 尊重;关注;(~s) 问候,致意
(1)Most people regard lucky money as one of the most important traditional customs.
(2)With regard to the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.
(3)I have a high regard for his father who is a firefighter.
1.regard... as 把……认为……=be regarded as 被认为……
2.with/in regard to 关于;有关
3.have a high regard for 高度重视……
4.give one’s regards to 代……向……问候
5.regarding prep. 关于;有关
Exercises:
(1)___________(regard)as one of the greatest basketball players,he did a lot for basketball.
(2)___________(regard) air pollution,we still have a long way to go.
(3)When you go home,please give my ___________(regard) to your parents.
Regarded
Regarding
regards
2.passion n. 强烈的爱好,热爱;激情
(1)He found his passion in acting and starred in his first school play at the age of eight.
(2)Great speeakers have a passion for what they are expressing.
(3)If I were a poet, I will write down thousands of poems with passion, praise my dear parents.
1.find one’s passion in 发现某人对……的热情
2.have a passion for 酷爱……
3.with passion 带有强烈情感地
4.arouse strong passions 激起强烈的情绪
Exercises:
(1)We are glad to have an English teacher with full passion ________ helping our study.
(2)Whatever you do,do ________ passion.
(3)Our __________(teacher) words aroused strong passions among us yesterday.
in
with
teacher’s
3.try out for...参加……选拔
(1)These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games.
(2)Every means has been tried out but none of them is effective.
【归纳拓展】
try on 试穿,试戴
try for 谋求,争取;报名,申请
try one’s best(to do sth )竭尽所能(做某事)
have a try 试一试
Exercises:
The man planned to _____________(参 加 …… 选 拔)the leading character in a film. He _____________(努力做)some training to lose weight. But every time he __________(试穿)his new clothes,he felt disappointed. So he___________________________(试着吃些药)to lose weight.
try out for
tried to do
tried on
tried taking some medicine
4.opportunity n. 机会;时机
I’m glad that I have the opportunity to help the expert.
1.have an/the opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事
2.take/seize an opportunity 把握住 / 抓住机会
3.miss/lose an opportunity 错过 / 失去 机会
Exercises:
(1)Our company provides equal_______________(opportunity) for females.
(2)As far as I’m concerned,everyone should have the opportunity__________(get)good education.
(3) Now that you ________________________(错过了这个机会),it’s no use crying.
opportunities
to get
miss this opportunity
5.awareness n. 认识;意识
(1)Equal Pay Day is devoted to raising awareness of the gender pay gap.
(2)The researchers said our sleeping brain was much more aware of the outside world than we thought.
(1)raise awareness of... 提高...的意识
(2)aware adj.意识到的;认识到的
(3)be/become aware of 意识到……
(4)be/become aware that... 意识到……
(5)as far as I am aware 就我所知(as far as I know)
Exercises:
(1)There was not enough education about how to be aware _______ the threat of the animals on the island.
(2)An __________(aware)of the importance of eating a healthy diet is beneficial.
(3)Smokers are aware _____ the dangers to their own health,_______ they don’t give up smoking.
of
awareness
of
but
6.strike v.打,撞;罢工;突然想起;(灾难疾病)侵袭;敲响
n.罢工;罢课;袭击
(1)Even in the summer,we might be struck by the snowstorm.
(2)It strikes me that I forgot to hand in my homework, which makes me very anxious.
(3)It is hoped that the talk will end the strike.
(4)Half a million workers were on strike in that country.
(1)strike-struck-struck
(2)be struck with/by 被……打动;被......侵袭
(3)It strikes/hits sb that...=It occurs to sb that... 某人突然想起……
(4)end/call off a strike 结束 / 取消罢工
(5)be on strike 在罢工
写出句中 strike 的含义
(1)In addition,a lot of taxi drivers have struck as well. ( )
(2)He apologised to Martin for striking him. ( )
(3)The visitors from all over the world are struck by its beautiful scenery. ( )
(4) All at once,a wonderful idea struck me. ( )
(5)The hurricane struck our town,causing great damage to crops.
( )
(6)The disease struck our city in 2020. ( )
完成句子
(7)_______________(我突然想到) I was cheated by the stranger.
罢工
打
被...打动
突然想到
袭击
侵袭;突然发生
It struck me that
7.commitment n. 投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺
(1)We have made a commitment to help,and we will.
(2)If you want to get ahead in life, you must be committed to achieving your dreams.
(3)It is bad to commit a mistake, but it is far worse to cling to it.
(1)make a commitment 做出承诺;承担责任
(2)commit v. 使同意;使承诺;犯(罪);犯(错误)
(3)commit oneself to(doing)sth =be committed to(doing)sth
致力于做某事;使自己承担...
(4)commit a mistake/an error 犯错
(5)commit a crime 犯罪
Exercises:
(1)The government ______________(commit)to promoting the development and use of public transportation.
(2)I was impressed by the energy and _____________(commit)shown by the players.
(3)The company has ________________________________ (承诺降低成本).
is committed
commitment
committed itself to reducing costs
8.undertake vt. (undertook,undertaken) 着手做,承担
(1)In other words,they have undertaken to provide us with the latest equipment.
(2)The young couple undertook the responsibility for bringing the child up.
(1)undertake to do sth =promise to do sth 答应做某事
(2)undertake the responsibility for 承担起…… 的责任
Exercises:
(1)These extreme measures ____________(undertake) by supermarkets to prevent the hungry from searching for food through the trash bins.
(2)He undertook ____________(finish)the job by Friday.
are undertaken
to finish
9.engage v. 参加,参与;使订婚;雇;聘;吸引;占用
(1)I have no time to engage in the discussion.
(2)I am engaged in studying Chinese poetry.
(3)When did they get engaged to each other
(1)engaged adj. 忙于……的;已订婚的;(电话)占线的
(2)engagement n. 参与(感);婚约;订婚;雇用;聘用
(3)engage in/on/upon (doing) sth参加,参与(活动)
(4)be/get/become engaged in 参与……; 忙于......
(5)be/get/become engaged to sb与……订婚
Exercises:
(1)Mr Green engaged ______ a serious study of the problem.
(2)Those __________(engage) in the operation should be praised.
(3)The line ______________(占线). Could you ring him up later
(4)When Henry was at university,he ________________(参与) many social activities.
in
engaged
is engaged
was engaged in
10.design v./n. 设计;计划
(1)The book is designed for children under 10.
(2)The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.
(3)I’m sure he ignored you by accident and not by design.
(1)be designed for sb/sth 为……而设计
(2)be designed to do sth 目的是;为了
(3)by design(=on purpose)故意地
(4)designer n. 设计者
Exercises:
(1)The lander is designed __________(explore)under the surface,studying the geology of the planet and seeking signs of Martian earthquakes.
(2)The official visit,__________(design) to strengthen the friendship between the two countries,was a great success.
(3)The room on the first floor is designed ________ a library.
(4)Robert broke the window _______design to catch the policeman’s eye.
to explore
designed
as
by
11. attitude n. 看法,态度
(1)His attitude towards China’s speed railway plan is positive.
(2)As the saying goes,attitude determines altitude. Nothing is too difficult if you set your mind to it.
俗话说,态度决定高度。世上无难事,只怕有心人。
(1)an attitude to/towards 对……的态度
(2)an attitude of mind 心态
(3)altitude n.高度
Exercises:
(1)Only when you take a positive attitude____________ the project will you enjoy the whole process.
(2)Despite many difficulties,Mary has a positive attitude____________life.
(3) People __________________________________(对生活有积极态度)are more likely to succeed.
to/towards
to/towards
with a positive attitude towards life
12.too...to...结构
(1)Bob was too excited to say a word.
=Bob was so excited that he couldn’t say a word.
(2)Henry was too eager to see his youngest brother.
(3)You can’t be too careful when crossing the road.
(1)表示太...而不能...
(2)该结构中有心理状态的形容词 glad,anxious,eager,pleased,thankful,willing,delighted 等,too 意为“非常,很”,相当于very;不表示否定。
(3)can not/never... too/enough 无论怎么也不过分;越……越好
Exercises:
(1)Mr Lin is too busy with his business ___________(have) time to stay with his family.
(2)Shirley is too anxious _______________(achieve) her goal.
(3)彼得太紧张了,一晚上没睡着。
___________________________________________________
(4)我非常高兴接受你的邀请。
I’m ___________________________your invitation.
to have
to achieve
Peter was too nervous to sleep the whole night.
only too delighted to accept
1 同义词
同义词是意义几乎相同的一组词语,它们词性相同。例如:
job(n.)—work(n.) aim(n.)—ambition(n.)
power(n.)—strength(n.) scared(adj.)—afraid(adj.)
2 反义词
反义词是意义相反的一组词语,和同义词一样,词性相同。例如:
healthy(adj.)—ill(adj.) fear(n.)—courage(n.)
hope(n.)—hopelessness(n.) to be born(v.)—to die(v.)
weakness(n.)—strength(n.) able (adj.)—unable(adj.)
absent(adj.)—present(adj.) active(adj.)—passive(adj.)
单元语法
写出同义词
(1) arise ( )
(2) happen ( )
(3) beat ( )
(4) completely ( )
(5) stress ( )
写出反义词
(1) appear ( )
(2) easy ( )
(3) relaxed ( )
(4) selfish ( )
(5)limitless ( )
appear
occur
defeat
entirely
pressure
disappear
difficult/hard/tough
stressed
selfless/generous
limited
Thank you!