Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元语法习作专练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
单元语法习作专练
一、宾语从句
(一)宾语从句的概念
在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫作宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。
(二)引导宾语从句的关联词
1.宾语从句中从属连词that在句中不充当任何成分,一般不翻译,可以省略。
2.宾语从句中的从属连词if和whether不充当任何成分,翻译成“是否”,不可省略。一般情况下if 与whether可互换,但后有or not或or、动词不定式,或在介词的后面时,只能用whether。
(三)宾语从句的时态及语序
1.宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。若主句是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态;若主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态。但当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时,一般不受主句时态的限制,均用一般现在时。
2.宾语从句要用陈述语序。
二、感叹句
用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般用what或how引导,句末用感叹号。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。
1. what引导的感叹句:
(1) What + a/ an + adj. + 可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
▲What a brave boy (Tom is)!
▲What an excellent idea (it is)!
(2) What + adj. + 可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
▲What beautiful pictures (they are)!
▲What delicious food (it is)!
2. how引导的感叹句:
How + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语!
▲How happy the children were!
▲How carefully he is reading!
【注意】一般情况下,以what和how开头的感叹句可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。
▲What a tall building it is! = How tall the building is!
【语法过关练习】
一、用that,what,how,if或whether填空
1.Wang Hong said ________ she was cooking at 6:00 yesterday morning.
2.I wonder ________ I can get some advice from you.
3.I don’t know ________ or not they will come for our help.
4.________ useful the phone is!But I can’t afford it.
5.________ a wonderful talent show they performed in our school yesterday!
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我不知道这位电影明星是否会来。
I don’t know whether the movie star ________ ________ or not.
2.她说一周后要飞往日本。
She said she ________ ________ to Japan in a week.
3.你知道杰克是否来自加拿大吗
Do you know________ Jack________ from Canada
4.多么优美的音乐!我非常喜欢它。
________ ________ music! I like it very much.
5.托尼工作多么努力啊!
________ ________ Tony is working!
【单元话题主题】
主题:人与社会之历史、社会与文化,涉及子主题节假日与庆祝活动
内容:介绍传统节日
要求:描述节日来源、日期,介绍节日庆祝活动和特色美食。
【典例研磨】
　　假设你是思湘,你的美国笔友Amy来信说想了解中国的传统节日端午节。请根据如下提示用英语写一篇100词以上的回信给她。
参考词汇:端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival
为了纪念in memory of
Step 1:审题·研要求
1.人称:第三人称为主
2.时态:一般现在时为主
3.核心:介绍端午节
Step 2:列纲·研结构
Step 3:润色·磨篇章
Dear Amy, I learn from your letter that you want to know something about traditional Chinese festival—the Dragon Boat Festival①.I’m happy to share what I know about it with you. ①开篇点题,点明介绍的节日——端午节。
　　The festival has a history of more than 2,000 years②. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, people watch exciting dragon boat races and make delicious zongzi. These two are both done in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet in history. In a word, we all love the festival because it’s a good reminder to look back on history and a wonderful time to get together with family③. I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us in the near future.④ Best wishes, Si Xiang ②more than 2,000 years的运用说明端午节的历史悠久。 ③because引导原因状语从句,说明喜欢端午节的原因。 ④I hope that...句式表达愿望,照应开头,自然收尾。
【实战写作】
　　在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中,你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日——春节。请你用英语写一篇80—100词的发言稿,介绍该节日。
Time in January or February
Activities welcome the new year, visit relatives, get together...
Meaning the biggest day of the year, a new start ...
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参考答案
【语法过关练习】
一、用that,what,how,if或whether填空
1.that
2.if/whether
3. whether
4.How
5.What
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. will come
2. would fly
3.if/whether comes/is
4What beautiful
5.How hard
【实战写作】
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Now,please allow me to introduce one of the traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival falls in January or February. It is Chinese New Year and the biggest day of the year. So people come back home and get together for a big dinner. Many people stay up late to welcome the new year, hoping they will have a bright new start.
During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck for the new year.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)