人教版(2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world单元测验(含解析)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world单元测验(含解析)
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科目 英语
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一、单项选择
1.This is one of the means ________ the eclectics energy is conducted from one place to another.
A.by which B.by that C.through which D.through that
2.He was hiding behind the door ________ he could see what was happening.
A.which B.from where C.from which D.where
3.With the development of agriculture, the people ________ village I taught before have lived a happy life.
A.who B.whose C.in whose D.in which
4.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn for help.
A.that B.to who C.from whom D.to whom
5.I still remember the day ________she first wore that green dress.
A.which B.in which C.on that D.on which
6.The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which
7.Wrestling is a sport in ________people easily get hurt.
A.that B.when C.which D.what
8.The house in ________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A.which B.where C.that D.when
9.It is widely ______ that parents are the best teachers for their children.
A.appreciated B.attracted
C.assumed D.acknowledged
10.From the movie __________ an educated black musician and a rude white driver, the audience pity the time __________ inequality is taken for granted.
A.starring; when B.starred; when
C.starred; why D.starring; where
11.Occasions are quite rare _______ I have the time to listen to some music and have a relaxation.
A.when B.where C.that D.which
12.Words such as“cardiac”and“cardiology”have“cardi” in common, which in Latin the heart.
A.refers to B.focuses on C.turns into D.deals with
13.Usually, a good business adviser can suggest practical to save a failing company.
A.jokes B.difficulties C.factors D.strategies
14.-Did you have a person in mind when you bought this gift -No, I just thought it was so unique and I couldn’t miss it.
A.single B.responsible C.normal D.specific
15.I am so happy about ______ to work in Yunnan, a place ______ which my father spent his childhood.
A.having assigned; at B.assigned; at
C.being assigned; in D.having been assigned; in
16._______ my interrupting but I really don’t agree with that.
A.Appreciate B.Remind C.Persuade D.Forgive
17.It was in Beihai Park ______ they made a date for the first time ______ the old couple told us their love story.
A.that; that B.where; when C.that; when D.where; that
18.I still remember the day _______ we got married.
A.that B.which C.in which D.when
19.I want to know the place ________ I was born.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
20.She will never forget the day ________ she was married.
A.that B.when C.in which D.which
21.Judging from his face ________there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart.
A.in which
B.from which
C.by which
D.on which
22.I’m going to visit the factory__________your brother worked a few years ago.
A.that B.which C.in which D.from which
23.The reason _______ I was late was _______ my car broken down.
A.which; that B.that; why C.why; when D.why; that
24.Not every leisured aristocrat becomes demoralized. The emperor Hirohito, instead of _______ a decadent life, was devoted to marine biology, a field _________ he became distinguished.
A.slipping into; in which B.getting hold of; that
C.getting in the way of; where D.slipping in; of which
25. the emphasis on how actors move, Kun operas don’t normally have complicated stage sets.
A.Despite B.Given C.As for D.Regardless of
26.According to her, the reason ________ she was late for school was ________ she had a flat tire. However, we didn’t actually believe the explanation ________ she gave.
A.why, that, / B.why, because, that C.that, that, / D.that, because, that
27.-What are these housewives talking about
-They are discussing whether men are actually _____ to housework or just too lazy.
A.relevant B.allergic C.native D.accessible
28.When they arrived in Las Vegas, they didn’t know that the city ________ you can see desert all the time is the city of entertainment in the U.S.
A.which B.when C.where D.why
29.I have sent her several letters, ________ she hasn’t replied so far, so I feel a little sad.
A.with which B.in which C.to which D.on which
30.First aid __________ medical attention that is usually administered immediately after the injury occurs and at the location where it occurred.
A.relates to B.refers to C.prior to
第II卷(非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
31.I hope all of us can ________(奋斗) together and show our best to the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
32.The UN couldn’t stop the civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995 ______ (不管) warnings of the dangers from neaby states. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
33.Perhaps there is a negative side to his_____________(性格) that you haven’t seen yet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34.They were ________(挣扎) to get out of the broken car. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35.She plans to start a ________ (基地) for homeless children as a school in the earthquake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36.All you have to do is change your ________(看法,态度) to life and love people around you from now on. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37.We should have a healthy ________(态度) to the dark side of the society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38.Mark is ________(看作) as the best man for the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39.The evidence we reviewed showed that adding ________ (多样化) to your diet lowers disease risk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40.Mary is _______(将……认为) as the most careful girl in her class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41.The commission is calling for a ________(全球的) ban on whaling. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42.This report offered the most specific and accurate ________(描述) of environmental pollution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43.I hope that many different readers will be inspired by this piece of ________(经典的) literature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44.To maintain the relationship with other countries, the country’s right ________(态度) is to respect history and keep pace with the times.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45.The instruction has given a detailed ________ (描述) of the procedure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46.Her parents always ______ (认为) her as the smartest of their children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a ________(全球的) change in the sound of world languages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48.________ (尽管) the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven________(主要的)states into one unified country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50.________(尽管,虽然) the pain in his foot, he still completed the 10-kilometer race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51.Joanna has finally made it to the first rank of ________(名人) after 25 years as an actress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52.She spoke not only her ________ (本国的) language, but also English and French. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven_________(主要的) states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54.Her parents suggest she read some ________ (名著) by Asian and western writers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55.Hollywood shows 14 ________(十亿) images of smoking to young people every year.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56.The wood was ________(雕刻) into the shape of a flower by the craftsman. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57.The statue was ________ (雕刻) out of a single piece of stone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58.Higher self-expectation is regarded as a___ (主要的) reason why young people live a fast-paced life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59.Rice is the ______(主要的)crop and staple food. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60.In order to learn Tang poetry well, you'd better get some information about Tang __________ (王朝) before class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
三、完成句子
61.我感激你的帮助并渴望收到你的来信。
I ________and look forward to hearing from you.
62.如果你能提前告诉我你什么时候来,我将不胜感激。(appreciate)
I ________ when you’ll come in advance.
63.My teacher’s words had a positive effect on me and________.
老师的话对我产生了积极的影响,改变了我对生活的态度。
64.他陷入了不得不自己做出决定的境地。
He got into a stage ________.
65.The factory ________________ is the largest one in this city.
他工作的那家工厂是这个城市最大的。
66.Believe it or not, I don’t like the way __________________.
信不信由你,我不喜欢他对我讲话的方式。
67.The reason ________________ is that Mary likes them.
我买玫瑰的原因是玛丽喜欢。
68.我们所选择的出行方式可能会对环境造成很大的影响。(way后接定语从句,effect)
________________________ the environment.
69.这所房子属于王林的一个朋友。
The man ____________ is a friend of Wang Lin’s.
70.我仍然保留着我在伦敦时住过的那所房子的照片。
I still keep the photo of the house ____________ when I was in London.
71.如果你不妨碍他晋级,他会很感激的。
He’d ________ ________ if you don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ of his promotion.
72.我不喜欢他跟我说话的方式。
I don’t like the way ________.
73.坎迪达是剧中最有趣的人物。
Candida is ________ in the play.
74.你的英语取得很大进步的原因是你改进了学习方法。
_________ you’ve made great progress in English _________ you’ve improved your study methods.
75.同样重要的是在公共场合要佩戴口罩。
__________________ is wearing a mask in public.
76.他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。
________ he didn’t come to school on time ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
77.我们不知道他们的关系为何破裂。
We don’t know ________ they have broken up with each other.
78.新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
There comes a time ________ the old must ________ ________ to the new, and it is not possible to ________ everything from our past as WC move towards the future.
79.昨天我们参观了杭州著名的西湖。
Yesterday we visited the West Lake ________.
80.The ________ doesn’t/don’t work for this kind of problems.
这种手段对这类问题不起作用。
81.但是,从电视上和收音机上,你会听到不同的人有着不同的说话方式。
However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way ________.
82.人们躺过的那些地方,草都被压倒了。
The grass had been pushed down in places ________.
83.我想知道你再次迟到的原因。
I’d like to know the reason ________.
84.山顶上的古塔追溯到1 000年前。
The ancient tower on the hill ________1,000 years ago.
85.你给那些送你礼物的亲戚们发感谢信了吗?(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句)
Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives _______
86.人们庆祝端午节的原因是为了纪念屈原,一位伟大的中国诗人。
The reason ______________________they honor Qu Yuan,a great Chinese poet.
87.这个男孩上学迟到的原因被他的老师接受了。
________ was accepted by his teacher.
88.创造一种让所有的员工都认为是这个团队的一部分的工作氛围是一个很大的挑战。
Creating an atmosphere _________is a big challenge.
89.当站在我们过去经常一起玩耍、一起学习的地方时,我们不禁想起了昔日快乐的时光。
When we stood at the place ________ play and study together, we couldn’t help thinking of our happy old days.
90.你知道他缺席会议的原因吗?
Do you know ________ he was absent from the meeting
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是电能从一个地方传导到另一个地方的方法之一。分析句子可知,此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词是means,by the means of...通过……的方法,固定短语,故介词使用by,关系词在从句中作介词的宾语,应用关系代词which,故选A。
2.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他躲在门后,从那里他可以看到发生了什么。分析句子可知,空处是“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句,先行词是behind the door,结合句意可知此处指“从门后可以看到发生了什么”,故介词使用from,先行词表示地点,故此处使用关系副词where,故选B。
3.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:随着农业的快速发展,我以前教过的村子里的人过上了幸福的生活。本题定语从句的先行词是the people,关系词修饰名词village,作定语,应用关系代词whose,表示“在村里”应用介词in,in whose village在定语从句中作地点状语。故选C。
4.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在黑暗的街道上,没有一个她可以求助的人。分析句子可知,此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词是person,指人,turn to sb for help向某人求助,故介词用to,关系词在从句中作介词宾语,应用关系代词whom,故选D。
5.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我仍然记得她第一次穿那件绿裙子的那天。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是day,“在那天”为on that day,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用on which或when引导。故选D。
6.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语剧非常成功。分析句子可知,此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词是play,此处指“在这个英语剧中表演”,应用介词in,关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语,应用关系代词which,故选C。
7.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:摔跤是一项人们很容易受伤的运动。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词sport,空前有介词in,该定语从句用“介词+关系代词(which)”引导。故选C。
8.A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the house,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,可以用关系副词where引导,也可以用in which引导。故选A。
9.D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们普遍认为父母是孩子最好的老师。A. appreciated欣赏,感激;B. attacted吸引;C. assumed假设;D. acknowledged承认。根据“ parents are the best teachers for their children”可知,父母是孩子最好的老师是人们都承认的事实,it is acknowledged that...为固定句型,意为“应该承认”。故选D。
10.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意:在这部由受过良好教育的黑人音乐家和粗鲁的白人司机主演的电影中,观众对不平等被视为理所当然的时代感到惋惜。分析句子可知,第一空作movie的后置定语,star“由……主演”和movie逻辑上是主动关系,应用star的现在分词形式starring;第二空引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词time,先行词在从句中表示事情发生的时代,作时间状语,应用关系副词when作引导词。故选A。
11.A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我很少有时间听音乐放松一下。句中先行词为Occasions ,在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导。故选A。
12.A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。“cardiac”和“cardiology”这样的词的共同之处是都有“cardi”,在拉丁语中指的是心脏。A. refers to指的是;B. focuses on专注于;C. turns into成为;D. deals with与……交易。根据下文“the heart(心脏)”可知说的是上文“cardi”的含义,空白处应填表示“指的是”含义的动词短语,故选A项。
13.D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:通常,一个好的商业顾问可以提出实用的策略来挽救一家濒临倒闭的公司。A. jokes笑话;B. difficulties困难;C. factors因素;D. strategies策略。根据“to save a failing company.”可知,用实用的策略来挽救一家濒临倒闭的公司。故选D。
14.D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——当你买这个礼物的时候,你心里有特定的人吗 ——不,我只是觉得它很独特,我不能错过。A. single单人的;B. responsible负责的;C. normal正常的;D. specific特定的,确切的。根据“No, I just thought it was so unique and I couldn’t miss it.”可知,买这个礼物时并没有想明确送给谁。故选D。
15.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词、定语从句。句意:我很高兴被分配到云南工作,我父亲在那里度过了童年。分析句子结构,根据第一个空白处前面的介词about可知空白处应填动名词,因与其逻辑主语I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,第一个空白处使用动名词的被动式;第二个空白处后面是定语从句,先行词是place,因空白处在定语从句中作状语指地点,使用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,根据逻辑关系,名词place前面需使用介词in构成“spent his childhood in the place(在那个地方度过了童年)”,所以第二个空白处填in,故选C项。
16.D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:请原谅我打断你,但我真的不同意。A. Appreciate欣赏;B. Remind提醒;C. Persuade劝服;D. Forgive原谅。根据“but I really don’t agree with that.”可知,请求对方原谅自己的打断。故选D。
17.D
【详解】考查定语从句及强调句型。句意:这对老夫妇就是在第一次约会的北海公园给我们讲了他们的爱情故事。分析句子成分可知,空1引导定语从句,先行词是Beihai Park,关系词替代先行词在从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词where引导;空2应为强调句型it was...that/who...,其中被强调部分是地点状语in Beihai Park,应用that。故选D。
18.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我仍然记得我们结婚的那一天。定语从句修饰先行词day,在从句中作时间状语,故用when引导。故选D。
19.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我想要了解我出生的地方。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是the place,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故选D。
20.B
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:她永远不会忘记她结婚的那一天。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词“the day”,在从句中作状语,故应用关系副词when。故选B。
21.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:从他脸上露出自信的微笑来看,我们知道他并没有灰心。空处引导定语从句,his face是先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,带入从句中为there was a confident smile on his face,因此需用on which引导定语从句。故选D。
22.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我将去参观你哥哥几年前工作过的工厂。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,先行词为the factory,关系词在后面的定语从句中作逻辑上的地点状语,“在工厂”是in a factory,因此用关系副词where或者in which引导定语从句。故选C。
23.D
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:我迟到的原因是我的车坏了。分析设空可知,一空处引导定语从句,先行词是reason,在从句中作原因状语,所以应用why引导,二空处引导表语从句,从句中主干结构和句意都完整,应该用that引导。故选D项。
24.A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析和定语从句。句意:并非所有的闲贵族都会变得意志消沉。例如Hirohito天皇就没有沉湎于颓废的生活,而是投身于海洋生物学,并取得了成就。根据句意可知,空1:此处意为“沉湎于,陷入”,故应用短语slip into;空2:此处引导定语从句,先行词为field,在定语从句中作地点状语,故应用where/in which引导。故选A。
25.A
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管昆剧强调演员的动作,但通常没有复杂的舞台布景。A. Despite尽管;B. Given鉴于;C. As for至于;D. Regardless of不理会。根据空白处下文“the emphasis on how actors move, Kun operas don't normally have complicated stage sets.(昆剧强调演员的动作,但通常没有复杂的舞台布景)”可知前后表达的意思相反,空白处应填表示转折、让步含义的介词连接让步状语,故选A项。
26.A
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:据她说,她上学迟到的原因是车胎爆了。然而,我们实际上并不相信她的解释。第一空为定语从句,句中先行词为the reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why引导;第二空为表语从句,从句不缺少成分且句意完整,所以用连接代词that引导;第三空为定语从句,句中先行词为the explanation,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词which或that引导,也可以省略关系代词。故选A。
27.B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:—那些家庭主妇在谈论什么?—她们在讨论是男人对家务极其厌恶还是他们只是太懒。A. (be) relevant (to)与……有关的;B. (be) allergic (to)对……极其反感的;C. (be) native (to)本地的,原产于;D. (be) accessible (to)可到达的,可进入的。根据句意,此处考查形容词的有be allergic to,意为“对……过敏、讨厌”,故选B项。
28.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:当他们到达拉斯维加斯时,他们不知道这个你可以一直看到沙漠的城市是美国的娱乐之城。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“city”,先行词在从句中作地点状语,即“you can see desert all the time in the city”,故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选C项。
29.C
【详解】考查“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意:我给她写了好几封信,她到现在还没有回信,所以我有点难过。分析句子可知,此处为“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句,其中replied to letters是固定短语,意为“回信”,故将介词to放在which前,先行词letters在从句作replied to的宾语。故选C项。
30.B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:急救是指通常在受伤发生后立即在受伤部位进行的医疗护理。A. relates to与……有关;B. refers to引用、涉及、参考;C. prior to在……之前。后文“medical attention that is usually administered immediately after the injury occurs and at the location where it occurred”主要在解释急救,即急救是指通常在受伤发生后立即在受伤部位进行的医疗护理。故选B。
31.struggle 
【详解】考查动词。句意:我希望我们能够一起奋斗,向世界展示我们最好的一面。“奋斗”为动词struggle,由can可知,应用动词原形,故填struggle。
32.despite
【详解】考查介词。句意:1995年,尽管来自邻国的危险警告,联合国仍未能阻止非洲国家卢旺达的内战。名词warnings前用介词形式。“不管”英文为despite。根据汉语提示及句意,故填despite。
33.character
【详解】考查名词。句意:也许他的性格有负面的一面,你还没有看到。结合句意,单数名词character作宾语。故填character。
34.struggling
【详解】考查时态。句意:他们挣扎着从那辆破车里出来。分析可知,设空处为谓语动词,和前面的were构成过去进行时,应用现在分词形式,根据汉语提示,故填struggling。
35.base
【详解】考查名词。句意:她计划在地震中为无家可归的孩子们建立一个基地作为学校。根据汉语提示和句意可知,空处可使用名词base(基地)在句中作宾语,根据不定冠词a可知,空处应使用单数形式。故填base。
36.attitude
【详解】考查名词。句意:从现在起,你所要做的就是改变你对生活的态度,爱你周围的人。change one’s attitude to sb.(改变对某人的态度)为固定短语,to为介词。结合上下文可知,该空处填attitude,your attitude做change的宾语。故答案为attitude。
37.attitude
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们应该对社会的阴暗面持健康的态度。形容词healthy后接名词形式。“态度”英文为attitude,根据不定冠词a可知,用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意,故填attitude。
38.regarded
【详解】考查动词和语态。句意:马克被认为是做这项工作的最佳人选。“把……看作”是regard,主语mark和regard是被动关系,空处填过去分词和is构成一般现在时的被动语态,be regarded as“被看作……”。故填regarded。
39.variety
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们回顾的证据表明,在饮食中增加多样性可以降低患病风险。分析句子可知,空处作adding的宾语,“多样化”variety,符合题意。故填variety。
40.regarded
【详解】考查动词。句意:玛丽被认为是班上最细心的女孩。根据中文提示可知,表示“将……认为”应用动词regard,而be regarded as表“被认为”,为固定搭配。故填regarded。
41.global
【详解】考查形容词。句意:该委员会呼吁全球禁止捕鲸。根据单词汉语提示“全球的”及空后的ban on whaling可知应填形容词形式global,作定语。故填global。
42.description
【详解】考查名词。句意:这份报告对环境污染的描述是最具体、最准确的。根据汉语提示可知应填名词description,作宾语,故填description。
43.classic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我希望许多不同的读者能从这部经典文学作品中得到启发。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词classic,作定语修饰名词literature。故填classic。
44.attitude
【详解】考查名词。句意:为了维持与其他国家的关系,这个国家的正确态度应是尊重历史并且追赶上时代的步伐。根据汉语提示“态度”以及前文the country’s right可知,此处应填不可数名词attitude,并与the country’s right一起构成本句话的主语,后文的系动词is也是提示,故填attitude。
45.description
【详解】考查名词。句意:说明书对这个程序作了详细的说明。根据汉语提示“描述”可知,空处应填名词description,作宾语,不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填description。
46.regarded
【详解】考查动词。句意:她父母一直把她看做所有子女中最聪明的那一个。根据句意和汉语提示可知,应填regard“认为”作谓语动词。根据句意用一般过去时,故填regarded。
47.global
【详解】考查形容词。句意:对语言数据库的分析也证实,世界语言的声音在全球范围内发生了变化。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词change,结合句意及汉语提示可知,此处表示“全球的”,应用形容词global,此处指全球变化。故填global。
48.Despite
【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管疼痛,我还是坚持了下来,走了一会儿,然后又跑了起来。空格处应该填入介词,根据词义“尽管”可知,使用介词despite,因其位于句首,故填Despite。
49.major
【详解】考查形容词。句意:秦始皇把七大诸国统一为一个统一的国家。主要的“major”使用形容词作定语修饰名词states,故填major。
50.Despite
【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管脚疼,他还是完成了10公里的比赛。根据汉语提示可知,despite尽管,虽然,介词,首字母应大写,故填Despite。
51.celebrity
【详解】考查名词。句意:乔安娜当了25年女演员,终于跻身名人之列。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为名词celebrity“名人”,满足句意要求。故填celebrity。
52.native
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她不仅会说母语,还会说英语和法语。形容词native作定语,修饰名词language。故填native。
53.major
【详解】考查形容词。句意:秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家,中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。结合汉语提示,可知此处用形容词major“主要的”,作定语修饰名词states,故填major。
54.classics
【详解】考查名词。句意:她的父母建议她读一些亚洲和西方作家的名著。根据空格前的代词some可知,空格处应填名词作宾语从句中的宾语,根据汉语提示“名著”是classic,为可数名词,结合句意应用名词的复数形式。故填classics。
55.billion
【详解】考查名词。句意:好莱坞每年向年轻人播放140亿张吸烟的图片。根据汉语提示可知,billion十亿,其前有具体数字时,billion后不加s,故填billion。
56.carved
【详解】考查动词。句意:工匠把木头雕成花的形状。根据汉意提示,应为动词carve,且照应空前的主语“The wood”,为动作的承受者,故应为被动语态。故填carved。
57.carved
【详解】考查动词。句意:这尊雕像是由一块石头雕刻而成的。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知,动词carve“雕刻”符合题意,因为其与主语statue“雕像”构成被动关系,故carve使用过去分词形式和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填carved。
58.major
【详解】考查形容词。句意:较高的自我期望被认为是年轻人过着快节奏生活的一个主要原因。设空处为形容词作定语,根据汉语提示,故填major。
59.major
【详解】考查形容词。句意:水稻是主要作物和主食。空格处应填形容词修饰名词crop,根据汉语提示“主要的”是major。故填major。
60.Dynasty
【详解】考查名词。句意:为了学好唐诗,你最好在课前了解一些关于唐朝的知识。根据汉语提示“王朝”可知,应填名词dynasty,此处时专有名词,首字母需大写。故填Dynasty。
61.appreciate your help
【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意可知,此处意为“感激你的帮助”,故应用动词appreciate“感激”+名词短语“your help”构成动宾短语,且主语为I,且根据后文的look可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填appreciate your help。
62.would appreciate it if you could tell me
【详解】考查固定句型。I would appreciate it if...为固定句式,意为“如果……,我将不胜感激”;表示“告诉”用tell。故答案为would appreciate it if you could tell me。
63.changed my attitude towards life
【详解】考查名词,动词,代词,介词,短语和时态。表示“改变”应用动词change;表示“生活”应用名词life;表示“我的”应用形容词性物主代词my;表示“对……的态度”应用名词短语attitude towards;分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是过去的事情,谓语用一般过去时。故翻译为changed my attitude towards life。
64.where he had to make his own decision
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。“不得不自己做出决定的”可用限制性定语从句表达,先行词是a stage,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,结合主句谓语可知,事情已发生,从句谓语应用一般过去时,have to do sth. (不得不做某事),make one’s own decision (作出自己的决定),故填where he had to make his own decision。
65.in which he works/where he works
【详解】考查定语从句。根据汉语提示,空处的内容为“他工作的”,分析句子可知,空处在句中为定语从句,先行词为the factory。表示“他”用he,作定语从句的主语;表示“工作”用动词work,为不及物动词。此处表示现在的动作,所以时态用一般现在时,结合主语形式,所以用works;先行词the factory在从句中作状语,所以用关系副词where,相当于in which,根据汉语,故填in which或where。
66.that/in which he spoke to me
【详解】考查关系代词,介词,动词,短语和时态。表示“他”应用代词he;表示“我”应用代词me;表示“对...讲话”应用动词短语speak to sb.;分析句子结构和意思可知,表示“他对我讲话”应用定语从句的结构,修饰先行词way“方式”,先行词在从句中作方式状语,应用连词that/in which来引导;这句话描述的是过去的事情,谓语用一般过去时。故填that/in which he spoke to me。
67.for which/why I bought the roses
【详解】考查定语从句。“我买玫瑰的原因”为定语从句,修饰先行词the reason,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,“我买玫瑰”表达为I bought the roses,代替先行词reason在从句中作状语,应用for which/why引导定语从句,故填for which/why I bought the roses。
68.The way (that/in which) we choose to travel could have a significant effect on
【详解】考查句子结构和定语从句。句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;分析汉语句子可知,句子的主语为“方式”,用名词“the way”表达。“我们所选择的出行(方式)”为“the way”的定语从句,用“that/in which”引导从句或省略引导词的方式构成定语从句,即“the way (that/in which) we choose to travel”,“可能会”用情态动词“could”表达,“对……有很大的影响”用短语“have a significant effect on”表达。故填The way (that/in which) we choose to travel could have a significant effect on。
69.to whom this house belongs
【详解】考查定语从句。根据汉语提示和句意可知,“属于”可使用固定短语belong to,分析句子结构可知,该句可使用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,先行词the man指人,作介词to的宾语,应用关系代词whom引导从句;句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语house是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填to whom this house belongs。
70.where/in which I lived
【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子,表示“我住过的房子”使用where引导定语从句,修饰先行词the house,引导词在从句中作状语,表示地点,用where,同时也可以使用介词+关系代词的结构即in which引导定语从句,引导词which指代the house,在从句中作宾语。故答案为where I lived或者in which I lived。
71. appreciate it get in the way
【详解】考查动词、固定句型和固定短语。根据句意,“感激”可以用动词appreciate表示;根据单词appreciate的用法,此处是考查固定句型“appreciate it if(如果……将不胜感激)”,其中it作形式宾语,代指后面if从句的内容;“妨碍”可以用固定短语get in the way表示。故填appreciate it和get in the way。
72.in which he speaks to me
【详解】考查定语从句。表示“他跟我说话的方式”可以用the way in which he speaks to me,定语从句修饰先行词the way,关系词可用in which或that,也可省略,注意主谓时态和数的一致。故填in which he speaks to me。
73.the most interesting character
【详解】考查名词短语、形容词最高级。根据汉语提示和句意,设空处缺“最有趣的人物”,表达为名词短语the most interesting character,为单数名词,作表语,其中的形容词用最高级形式,作前置定语。故填the most interesting character。
74. The reason why is that
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。根据汉语可知,句子的主干为“原因是……”,可用the reason… is…表达。第一空表示“……的原因”,用why引导定语从句修饰the reason,且空处位于句首,the的首字母需大写;第二空表示“是……”,空后句子语义和结构完整,用that引导名词性从句作is的表语。故第一空填The reason why,第二空填is that。
75.Of equal importance
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译,需翻译部分是“同样重要”,此处是固定搭配:be of equal importance意为“同等重要”,根据句意,此处强调“同样重要”,所以用倒装句,此处是强调表语,将表语提前。故填Of equal importance。
76. The reason why is that
【详解】考查时态,从句和名词。根据中英文提示,空格①为主语the reason,为先行词,在定语从句中作原因状语,用关系副词why引导定语从句,修饰the reason。空②为谓语动词be+表语从句,根据句意用一般现在时,主语the reason是单数,故用is,表语从句句意和句子结构完整,连接词为that。故填①The reason why②is that。
77.the reason why
【详解】考查名词和定语从句。根据汉语可知,空处表示“为何”,空处前后为两个句子,可用定语从句进行连接,“为何”是在说明理由,可用the reason作先行词,用关系副词why来引导定语从句。故可填the reason why。
78. when give way preserve
【详解】考查定语从句、固定短语和动词。分析可知,第一空引导定语从句,先行词是a time,代替先行词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when;二三空涉及固定短语give way to“给……让路”,must后接动词原形;第四空表达“保留”用动词preserve,不定式符号to后接动词原形。综上,故填①when;②give;③way;④preserve。
79.for which Hangzhou is famous
【详解】考查定语从句。对比中英文句子可知,“杭州著名的”可处理为修饰the West Lake的定语从句;从句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是HangZhou,“因……出名”用be famouse for表达;从句缺少宾语,应用关系代词which,可将介词for提到关系词前构成“介词+which”结构定语从句。故填for which Hangzhou is famous。
80.means
【详解】考查名词。根据句意可知,空格处填写意为“手段”的名词,作主语,means意为“手段,方法”,且单复数同形,因此谓语动词的助动词才可以同时使用doesn’t和don’t。故填means。
81.that people speak/in which people speak/people speak
【详解】考查定语从句。表示“人们说话方式的”应用the way (that/in which) people speak,先行词the way在定语从句中作方式状语,从句应用关系代词that或in which或省略关系词,陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为people,谓语动词用原形。故填that people speak/ in which people speak/people speak。
82.where people had been lying
【详解】考查定语从句。根据汉语意思可知,设空处修饰先行词“地方”,并且关系词在从句中做地点状语,应用where,根据主句的时态,可知是过去已经发生的事情,并且也有可能进行下去,所以用过去完成进行时,故填where people had been lying。
83.why you are late again
【详解】考查定语从句。“你再次迟到”为定语从句,修饰先行词the reason,且描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,翻译为you are late again,从句缺少原因状语,应用关系副词why来引导,故填why you are late again。
84.dates back to
【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示,表示“追溯到”含义的动词短语为:date back to;分析句子结构,句子表达的是一个客观情况,应使用一般现在时,又因主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式,故填dates back to。
85.from whom you received gifts
【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意和提示可知,本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,再分析句子结构可知,先行词为the relatives,指人,关系词在定语从句中作介词的宾语,故用关系代词whom;receive gifts from sb.表示“收到某人的礼物”,故介词用from,从句描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填from whom you received gifts。
86.why people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is that
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。分析句子,表示“人们庆祝端午节的原因是”用why people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is that,该结构中why引导的是定语从句,引导词why修饰先行词the reason;表示“庆祝”用celebrate;同时该句中that引导的是表语从句,引导词起到链接作用。并且句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。故填why people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is that。
87.The reason why the boy was late for school
【详解】考查定语从句。分析句意可知,该句主语的核心词是“原因”应为the reason,位于句首,首字母需大写;根据主句中的谓语动词was accepted可知,全句应使用一般过去时态,所以表示“这个男孩上学迟到”应为the boy was late for school,该句作为定语从句修饰先行词the reason,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,先行词表原因,所以使用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填The reason why the boy was late for school。
88.where/in which employees feel part of a team
【详解】考查定语从句。表示“员工”应用名词employee;表示“认为是……的一部分”应用feel part of…。分析句子可知,此处应用定语从句,先行词是atmosphere,关系词在句中作状语,故用关系副词。atmosphere意为“气氛;氛围”,表示抽象地点,应用关系副词where或者/in which。故填where/in which employees feel part of a team。
89.where we used to
【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句,先行词place在从句中作地点状语成分,在从句中表示“过去经常做某事”为动词短语used to do。故填where we used to。
90.the reason why
【详解】考查先行词和关系词。根据句意可知,reason“原因”,此处特指这个原因,应用the reason作宾语,“he was absent from the meeting”是定语从句,修饰先行词reason,且从句中缺少原因状语,应用关系副词why来引导。故填the reason why。