赣州市2022～2023学年度第二学期期末考试
高二英语试卷参考答案 2023年6月
听力：
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CBAAA 16-20 CAABC
阅读理解：
21-23 BAC 24-27 CDCB 28-31 DBCD 32-35 ACCD 36-40 GDAEF
完形填空：
41-45 ACDAB 46-50 DBCBC 51-55 DCADA
语法填空：
who 57. clocked 58. performance 59. fastest 60. asked
61. an 62. to compete 63. him 64. with 65. ultimately
应用文写作：One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m extremely glad to know our school wants a voluntary guide to greet a group of Australian visitors, so I’m writing to apply for this job.
I was born in a Hakka family. When I was a child, my grandpa often told historical stories to me. I am also enthusiastic about collecting classic Hakka items and visiting Hakka buildings. Besides, I have learned how to perform Tea-picking Opera. What’s more, I have a good command of English, especially oral English. Additionally, I’m easy-going and skilled at communicating.
I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
读后续写：One possible version:
Mom laughed a little at that and gave me a confused look. “Yes!” Not surprised that she didn’t know exactly what I meant, I continued. “When the trees don’t have their leaves on them, they look like chocolate.” After hearing what I said, Mom thought for a little while, then seemed to understand. “Well, they were deep brown, really like dark chocolate. You are right! More importantly, when I thought about them this way, the trees no longer looked so sad and hopeless.” The knot on her forehead relaxed, Mom drove the car in a merry mood. As soon as we got to Aunt Mandi’s room, Mom and I told her about it.
“I love that!” Mandi said, a glimmer of light in her eyes. She gave us a weak smile. Then we chatted happily. We warmed Mandi’s heart, but Mom told me that Aunt Mandi needed to rest. I was going to leave the room when Mom asked Aunt Mandi who was peering out the window. “Looking at the trees ” Aunt laughed. “I was,” she admitted, saying to us. “I was thinking about how some people saw something bare and ugly out there, but you can see chocolate trees. We should all be like that, shouldn’t we ” “We should learn to look for the chocolate. It would certainly make the world a lot sweeter.” I agreed, never feeling so proud.赣州市2022～2023学年度第二学期期末考试
高二英语试卷 2023年6月
（本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第1I卷（非选择题）两部分。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A. 19.15.
B. 9.18.
C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where is the woman probably from
A.Peru.
B.Britain.
C.Mexico.
2.What will the man do tonight
A.Attend a party.
B.Reply to an invitation.
C.Play football.
3.What does the woman think of her old roommate
A.Selfish.
B.Thoughtful
C.Careful.
4.What should the city do according to the woman
A.Create more jobs.
B.Improve the air quality.
C.Close some businesses.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Their daily routine.
B.Their dormitory.
C.The weather.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How will the man probably go home
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By taxi.
7.Where are the speakers
A.At home.
B.At a bus station.
C.At a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why is the man at the supermarket today
A.To do some shopping.
B.To carry out a survey.
C.To meet the owner.
9.What change did the owner make to the supermarket last year
A.The location.
B.The name.
C.The manager.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the woman doing
A. Borrowing a tent.
B. Returning a tent.
C. Packing a tent.
11.Why does the woman practice rock climbing
A.Borrowing a tent.
B. To have fun.
C.To improve her fitness.
12.Where will the speakers climb together
A.In town.
B.At a climbing center.
C.At a gym.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What does the man think of the woman's online business
A.It's unique.
B.It's practical.
C.It's challenging.
14.Why will the woman contact artists
A.To seek cooperation.
B.To look for inspiration.
C.To consult related policy.
15.What will the woman do for large orders
A.Offer free delivery.
B.Charge a small fee.
C.Give a discount.
16.What do we know about the packaging
A.It's luxury.
B.It's of good quality.
C.It's environmentally friendly
17.Where are drinks served all day
A.In the cafe.
B.In the dining room.
C. By the swimming pool..
18.What will the listeners probably do around 1 p.m.
A.Have lunch.
B.Go swimming.
C. Attend a conference.
19.What does the speaker apologize for
A.The updated program.
B.The high temperature.
C.The late lunch.
20.Why does the conference program have to be changed
A.Some rooms are being repaired.
B.The General Manager can't come.
C.A speaker isn't able to give her talk.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
MUST SEE BRAZILIAN LANDMARKS
A country is often defined by its memorable and impressive landmarks. Brazil is no exception. Here are the must-see natural, and man-made landmarks that make Brazil unique.
Cristo Redentor
This is the large statue of an outstretched Jesus Christ that sits upon Corcovado Mountain overlooking Rio de Janeiro. The statue, over the years, has become an icon for the city. It can be easily accessed via the city bus that starts off in the Santa Teresa neighborhood.
Pátio do Colégio
This small Jesuit College may not look too grand, but it is the founding site of S o Paulo itself. Based on history and folktale, if this building was not built by Jesuit monks, the city of S o Paulo would not be around today.
Amazon Rainforest and River
The Amazon Rainforest is the largest and most biodiverse area of tropical rainforest in the world. Contained within it is its life force, the Amazon River, which is the largest river in terms of volume and discharge（排水量）in the world. Together， these two giants create the most spectacular natural wilderness that one should visit.
Igua u Falls
This churning（漩涡的）white water with thundering sound is a sight to behold. The name of the falls comes from the Guarani word meaning 'water' and “big'. The falls themselves are separated into numerous smaller falls, and one large impressive drop, called the Devil's Throat.
21.Which place can you visit by public transportation
A.Pátio do Colégio.
B.Cristo Redentor
C.Igua u Falls.
D.Amazon Rainforest and River.
22.What can we visit in S o Paulo
A.Cultural buildings.
B.A large statue in Rio de Janeiro.
C.Natural wilderness.
D.The biggest waterfall in the world.
23.What is the purpose of this text
A.To introduce the unique symbol of Brazil.
B.To explore the largest wilderness areas in Brazil
C.To introduce four must-see Brazilian landmarks.
D.To display impressive modern Brazilian landmarks
B
Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table, a movement of ordinary people who want to create community right in their own front yards. Ten years ago, she and her husband and their four children moved to a new home in Austin, Texas.
Kristin knew hospitality（好客）was part of her gift， and she tried to connect with her new neighbors by hosting playgroups indoors. But those activities required planning ahead and agreeing schedules,not to mention cooking and cleaning.
One day, Kristin needed backyard furniture for a party and bought a few picnic tables from Lowe's.The delivery driver set one table down in her front yard by mistake, and Kristin couldn't get the image out of her head.“After the party,I painted the table turquoise-my favorite color-and put it in the front yard,just a few feet from the sidewalk,” she says.
That turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung out. Activities they used to do at the kitchen table, they now did out front at the picnic table. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks.“We got intentional about where we spent our time,” Kristin says. “We became 'front yard people'.”
Neighbors began to stop by to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. “It was a simple way to slow down and connect with others,”she says. The turquoise table was inviting and had a communal feel.
“I've learned that hospitality doesn't always mean entertaining people with a meal or a big party. At the picnic table, all I have to do is show up.”She likes how it enables her to take a small step toward easing loneliness and building relationships in her community. “People's greatest need is to know that they are loved and that they belong,” she says.
24.What does the passage tell us about The Turquoise Table
A.It is an activity held in the backyard.
B.It needs making fixed arrangements.
C.It strengthens the bond in the community.
D.It was established by a delivery driver.
25.How did Kristin get the idea of the movement
A.By chatting with her children merrily.
B.By painting her favorite table patiently.
C.By collecting the advice from neighbors carefully.
D.By discovering a wrongly-placed table accidentally.
26.Which can best describe Kristin
A.Humorous and careful.
C.Warmhearted and friendly.
B.Ambitiousand positive.
D.Hardworking and considerate.
27.Which is the most suitable title for the text
A.Kristin Who Is A Great Mother
B.Tables Where All Are Welcome
C.Neighbors Who Are Kind Helpers
D.Community Where All Are Engaged
C
Watch out, Lionel Messi. ARTEMIS is here.
Standing at 4 feet, 8 inches tall and weighing 85 pounds, ARTEMIS is a first-of-its-kind soccer robot that University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) mechanical engineers developed, and it is ready for the game.
Using cutting-edge technology, ARTEMIS, which stands for Advanced Robotic Technology for Enhanced Mobility and Improved Stability, can maintain its balance against heavy kicks and pushes, stand objects being thrown at it and is capable of running. But what sets ARTEMIS apart on top of that is its ability to kick a ball.
“If your robot cannot even play a game of soccer, how would you be able to use these robots for more important things, such as saving people's lives ” said Dennis Hong, professor of mechanical engineering and director of the Robotics and Mechanisms Laboratory (RoMeLa) at UCLA,which developed ARTEMIS.
The technologies used for soccer-playing robots are also being used for other applications like firefighting and disaster relief,said Hong. While ARTEMIS may not be at the next FIFA World Cup, Hong's team will unveil its full soccer capabilities at RoboCup in Bordeaux, France, in July.
The robot＇s major innovation is that the engineers custom-designed its actuators（驱动器）to behave like biological muscles. They are springy and force-controlled, rather than the rigid, position-controlled actuators that most robots have.
ARTEMIS' actuators are also unique in that they are electrically driven, rather than controlled by hydraulics（液压装置）.That means it is quieter and operates more efficiently， while also being cleaner， because hydraulic systems are not welcomed for leaking water.
RoMeLa student Justin Quan said his personal goal is engineering robots that improve people's lives. “Seeing these robots helping push the robot technology to that next level is really rewarding because you have the dream, and it gets closer,” he said.
28.Why is “Lionel Messi” mentioned at the beginning of the text
A.To present a story.
B.To raise a question.
C.To make a comparison.
D.To introduce a topic.
29.According to Paragraph 3, what's the highlight of ARTEMIS
A.Keeping its balance.
B.Having soccer skills.
C.Maintaining running speed.
D.Resisting hard attack.
30.What does the underlined word “unveil” in Paragraph 5 mean
A.Recover.
B.Anticipate.
C.Display.
D.Appreciate.
31.What can be inferred about ARTEMIS from the passage
A.The soccer robot will be sent to undertake rescue work.
B.Itsabilities may be shown at the next FIFA World Cup.
C.Its hard actuators behave differently from human's muscles.
D. Its electrically driven systems are superior to hydraulic ones.
D
In most parts of the world, storm clouds would be greeted with a frown. But in India, it’s said that is closely tied to India's economy. The abundant rains bring life to India's farmland, which provides hundreds of millions of jobs to farm workers and helps feed its vast population.
While monsoon season is traditionally a joyful and important time for Indian agriculture, it affects by half. Understandably, very few tourists want to spend their holiday in the rain. But there has been a celebrated and not avoided.
Various states have risen to the challenge. Goa (a popular holiday destination near Mumbai) and Kerala in the south have begun offering "monsoon packages". They say the monsoon brings other benefits besides low off-season prices. For one, the rain brings with i lush, green landscapes. Goa has beautiful islands, waterfalls, lakes, dams and wildlife sanctuaries that can be enjoyed during the monsoons.
Travel writer Alexander Frater spent one monsoon season following the rains up both the east and west coasts of India. In his book he describes the unique energy and traditions surrounding the monsoons in different regions and cities. Frater noticed that many people travel to western India during the monsoons seeking physical and spiritual healing. He quotes a local from Mumbai who describes the monsoon as a metaphor for cleansing and rebirth. “The wind drops, it gets very dark, there is terrific thunder and lightning... Suddenly, the air is very cool and perfumed with flowers. It is a time for rejoicing and renewal.”
32.Where is this article most likely to occur
A.In a free magazine offered on an airplane.
B.In a yearly review book concerning geography.
C. In the autobiography of an international travel agent.
D. In a literature criticism book on India religions.
33.Who does “a billion people” refer to in Line 2
A.The farm workers in India.
B.World travelers to India.
C.People in countries affected by the monsoon.
D. Religious people in India that worship the monsoon.
34.What do we know about Alexander Frater
A. He writes about living in Mumbai for a whole year.
B.He writes about how he got “healed” by monsoons.
C.He interviews people in India about their feelings on the monsoon.
D.He proves rains do not bother locals as much as they do on tourists.
35.What do religious locals in India view the monsoon as
A.Blessing for farmland and farm workers.
B.Time for honor and tradition.
C.Terrifying bad luck that has passed away.
D.Cleansing and renewing force.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people will experience some form of stress during their life and stress-related illnesses place a massive burden on health services worldwide. In fact, it can be self-managed in numerous ways. 36
·Meditate（冥想）every day
In an age where the demands on our time from family and work appear to be never-ending, this may seem like a massive commitment to makc._37.Building time into your daily routine to refocus by meditating will deliver benefits far beyond the 30 minutes you spend undertaking the practice.
38
In the spirit of taking more time out of your busy schedule, a number of health experts speak highly of the virtues exercising on a daily basis. Exercise helps to lift your mood, reduce anxiety and can play a hugely significant role in handling the negative emotions. Even if you are super-busy, set aside just 15-20 minutes per day for exercise.
·Buy a dog
39. Spending just ten minutes with a dog has been proven to significantly reduce stress hormone in humans. While dogs are extremely clever, they are also simplistic animals. They will love you back unconditionally if you treat them right.
·Get quality sleep
We head back to relaxation for our final stress reduction tip and it is a biggie. Make sure you get enough quality sleep. Stress can negatively affect your sleep and failing to sleep can cause more stress. 40.Establishing a structured sleep schedule is the best way to get consistent quality sleep. Make sure you avoid extensive stimulation in the run-up to sleep and keep digital devices.
A. Work out more
B. Form a regular routine
C. Spare no efforts to release your stress
D. Yet meditation allows your body and mind to relax
E. The clever creature is described as man's best friend
F. Eventually it is a severe circle you need to avoid at all costs
G. Let's take a look at four natural solutions for stress management
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every spring, the posters appear around our neighborhood, inviting parents to sign up their kids for the Hudson Cliffs Baseball League. And guess who 41 it Me, the guy knowing nothing about baseball.
However, I later became the father of two boys, who happened to be 42 in baseball. Saturday mornings, I'd play baseball with them, but I wasn't a good 43.After too many misses, they sank to the ground 44.Therefore,I wanted to find some way of giving our kids 45 which I never had on the sports field. There was an official Little League for older boys. What if we had something that 46 the younger ones Excitedly, I 47 the idea with my kids and neighbors. “That would be 48!”they said, their eyes lighting up.
So I called the city's parks and recreation department, 49 that some families wanted to start a baseball league in our 50. Were there any fields we could 51 for We'd need two ball-fields. But they 52me. Finally I spoke to an official who could help us. Then Hudson Cliffs was 53,getting all children nearby involved. What a(n) 54 it was to watch them playing in the sports field. How 55 I was for the other parents who did the coaching and refereeing. As for ever.
41. A. started B. joined C. approved D. assigned
42. A. employed B. experienced C. interested D. engaged
43. A. sponsor B. speaker C. listener D. partner
44. A. disappointedly B. immediately C. unbelievably D. excitedly
45. A. guidance B. confidence C. knowledge D. attention
46. A. rewarded B. adopted C. scared D. welcomed
47. A. explored B. shared C, promoted D. considered
48. A. challenging B. impossible C. great D. absurd
49. A. recalling B. explaining C. acknowledging D. complaining
50. A. exhibition B. garden C. community D. apartment
51. A. lookout B. tum out C. make up D. sign up
52. A. motivated B. elected C. refused D. dismissed
53. A. launched B. advocated C .expanded D. ceased
54. A. imagery B. rumour C. resolution D-joy
55. A. grateful B. eager C. responsible D. concerned
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's genius Pan Zhanle has put the swimming world on notice after breaking the men's 100m freestyle Asian record on the opening day of the National Championships. The 18-year-old, 56 finished fourth in the event at the 2022 World Championships last year, 57 (clock) a time of 47.22 seconds in Hangzhou on Monday, 0.34 seconds faster than the previous record, set by South Korean Hwang Sunwoo at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
“I'm quite surprised by my 58(perform)today,” said Pan. “I never expected that I would be able to complete the race in just 47.22 seconds.”
The result means Pan has become the 11th 59(fast) men's 100m freestyler of all time and removed current world record holder David Popovici to claim the top spot in the latest world rankings.
When 60(ask) about his future ambitions, Pan said, "As 61 athlete, my final goal is to reach the very top echelons（梯队）of my sport． I hope one day I will have the chance 62 (compete) against Popovich and see how I measure up against 63(he).”
“Looking ahead, I will continue to work hard and struggle for success, 64 the goal of achieving great results at the upcoming Asian Games, and 65(ultimate) pushing myself to even greater heights at the Paris Olympics.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李芳。今年暑假，你校将迎来一批来自澳大利亚的对客家文化感兴趣的学生，学申请做志愿者，学校英语社团面向全体高二学生招募对客家文化比较了解的同学做志愿向导，请你写一封英文信
申请做志愿者，内容包括：内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．个人优势；
3．期待回复。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3．开头、结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。志愿向导
4．参考词汇： voluntary guide 客家文化 Hakka culture
Dear Sir or Madam,
Yours,
Li Fang
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mother had made the drive to visit my aunt, Mandi, for many times. Aunt Mandi was 34 years old, with two children, and had been diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer. It wasn't fair.
Today we went to my aunt's as usual. Along the road, I'd been sitting quietly in my car seat, enjoying the scenery along the way. At this point, I noticed that my mother made the drive on autopilot. Her face was pale, with her forehead knotted in a frown. What was she thinking
Initially I didn't want to disturb her. After a while, I tried asking her gently, “What’s the matter, Mom Are you feeling unwell “But my mother didn't hear me, still lost in thought. I was really worried about her, so I asked her again.
Maybe my concerned words took her back from thinking. After a little while, she responded, “I’m fine, I’m just touched by the scenery. It reminds me of your aunt.” She continued, “The once colorful leaves had all fallen from the trees, leaving them black and bare. The thin trees were blowing wildly, and untidy gray clouds were sailing past a pale, sickly sun. The brown grass and dead trees made me depressed. It was a troubling reflection of what Mandi was going through. The joyful things in her life dropping away one by one, leaving something bitter.”
I began to show great concern for Mom. Then I also looked out of the window. However, what came into my sight was completely different. So I couldn't wait to share the splendid scenery with her.
“The ground is gently covered with gold, red, and yellow leaves. What beautiful colors! The wind catches hold of the colorful leaves and makes them dance about.” Expecting to lift her spirit, I added, “I also see a beautiful blue sky, a shining sun, and...chocolate trees!”
“Chocolate trees ”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mom laughed a little at that and gave me a confused look.
“I love that!" Aunt Mandi said, a glimmer of light in her eyes.
