Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic 2 适应性训练12 课件(共78张PPT)

(共78张PPT)
适应性训练12　(模块四　第二章)
Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节　听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 　
(　 　)1.A． B． C．
B
(　 　)2.A． B． C．
(　 　)3.A． B． C．
B
A
(　 　)4.A． B． C．
(　 　)5.A． B． C．
B
C
第二节　听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
(　 　)6.What's the girl's dream job
A．An astronaut. B．A scientist. C．A pilot.
A
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
(　 　)7.Where do the two speakers hope they will meet in ten years
A．On Mars.
B．On the farm.
C．On the moon.
C
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
(　 　)8.Where will Sally be this afternoon
A．At home.
B．In the park.
C．In a shopping center.
A
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
(　 　)9.What are the speakers talking about
A．The Internet.
B．The future life.
C．Their school.
B
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
(　 　)10.What does the boy want to do
A．Make lots of money. B．Travel to space. C．Visit Beijing.
(　 　)11.What does the girl think of the boy's dream
A．Interesting. B．Impossible. C．Possible.
B
B
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
(　 　)12.Where did Alice go yesterday
A．She went to the library. 　　　
B．She went to the shopping mall.
C．She went to the science museum.
C
(　 　)13.When will the boy go to the museum
A．Next Saturday.
B．Next Sunday.
C．The day after tomorrow.
B
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
(　 　)14.What's the movie about
A．Life in the future.
B．Travel on the earth.
C．Life in space.
C
(　 　)15.What can people do in the movie
A．Live on the moon. 　
B．Live on planets like Mars.
C．Go to work by spaceship.
B
第三节　听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
A Visit to a Space Museum
Time Last 16 .
Activities First,the children watched a movie about space 17 .They saw how spaceships took off and landed on the moon.
Sunday
travel
A Visit to a Space Museum
Activities After the movie,they saw some models of rockets and spaceships. The models looked like the real ones,but they were 18 ．
They also saw some 19 stones.They were taken back to earth by astronauts.
Before the children left,they watched a video show about how to live and 20 in a space lab.
smaller
moon
work
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(　 　)21.—What can astronauts see in spaceship in space
—I think they can see some planets.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/; /
B
(　 　)22.If most of the ancient books are protected,their value will be ________ our imagination.
A．at B．against C．beyond
(　 　)23.—What's wrong with the boy
—It seems that he has a stomachache.He doesn't feel like eating ________.
A．everything B．something C．anything
C
C
(　 　)24.Linda is interested in ancient buildings.So when she saw the Fujian earth buildings(土楼) with her own eyes,she jumped with ________.
A．agreement B．excitement C．disappointment
(　 　)25.It ________takes one and a half hours to travel from Shanghai to Qingdao by air.
A．easily B．carefully C．generally
B
C
(　 　)26.—Can you ________ the girl you met at the gate just now
—She was tall with short hair and a pair of glasses.
A．display
B．describe
C．explain
B
(　 　)27.—The population of my hometown is about 600，000.What about yours,David
—It's about 400，000.It's ________ yours.
A．two third as large as
B．two-third larger than
C．two thirds as large as
C
(　 　)28.It is said that students can take English tests more than once each year.And only the highest score________.
A．will be taken B．has taken C．will take
(　 　)29.Some people prefer ________ to ________ a bus,because they think walking is good for their health.
A．walking; take B．walk; take C．walking; taking
A
C
(　 　)30.—Excuse me,may I come in
—Sorry.Please wait on your chair ________ your name is called.
A．because
B．since
C．until
C
(　 　)31.Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to ________ survivors(幸存者) in the earthquake.
A．wait for
B．leave for
C．search for
C
(　 　)32.—Your watch is so cool! When did you get it
—On my 12th birthday.I ________ it for 3 years.
A．bought
B．have had
C．have bought
B
(　 　)33.It took Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1，800 girl students in poor areas ________ their college dreams.
A．finish
B．realize
C．manage
B
(　 　)34.—We will take a trip to Disneyland this summer vacation.
—What fun! ________
A．I can't wait.
B．I'm afraid not.
C．Not too bad.
A
(　 　)35.(2022 内蒙古呼和浩特中考改编)—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station
—They asked him________.
A．how long would he stay there
B．how did he communicate with his family
C．how much the spacesuit cost
C
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Humans have never stopped exploring the universe.We try to find other 36 to live on.Can our dream be realized
(　 　)36.A．cities B．planets C．rooms
B
Now it may be difficult to imagine, but many people 37 that, by the year 2100, we will live on Mars because the resources on the earth will 38 .Our life will change a lot.Firstly, transportation will be more convenient(便利的).The spaceships can reach a higher speed.It will take us 39 time to get to Mars.Secondly, humans need food, water and 40 to live.Scientists will find plants that can grow on Mars.These plants will 41 us with food and air.Thirdly, we'll have more time to relax, 42 robots will do most work.And there will be no 43 on Mars.Students will study on the computer at home and each student will have their own online teachers called “e-teachers”．
(　 　)37.A．find B．remember C．believe
(　 　)38.A．run out B．go out C．look out
(　 　)39.A．much B．more C．less
(　 　)40.A．land B．air C．earth
(　 　)41.A．provide B．give C．offer
(　 　)42.A．after B．though C．because
(　 　)43.A．offices B．parks C．schools
C
A
C
B
A
C
C
However, we will have some problems on Mars.We could 44 jump too high and fly slowly away into space.So we have to wear 45 shoes to make ourselves heavier.
Do you like this kind of future life What's your favorite future life
(　 　)44.A．finally B．easily C．clearly
(　 　)45.A．light B．special C．beautiful
B
B
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节　阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Hello! We're in 2042 now.Let's share our beautiful life together!
I had a serious illness at the age of 7.From then on,I expected to be a doctor.Now I work in a hospital as a doctor.There are modern medical instruments and services.I can treat patients even when they're far away from me.This is because the Internet is faster now.
——Bai Yi
Through years of studying hard,I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school.Some of my students come from other countries.Since they like Chinese history and culture,they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels.They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.
——Wen Hua
China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment.New energy is used without polluting the earth.I'm doing something common for our city.I keep our streets clean and tidy
(整洁的) every day to make people live comfortably.I am proud of my job.Any job is a good job.
——Gan Jing
When I was young,I dreamed about being an astronaut and flying into space.Now my dream has come true.Traveling to the moon has got popular.People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon.I'm going to travel to Mars soon.I'm so excited！
——Lan Tian
(　 　)46.Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away ________.
A．on the Internet B．on the radio
C．on the moon D．on the plane
A
(　 　)47.Wen Hua's foreign students are interested in________.
A．becoming a teacher
B．flying into space
C．English poems and novels
D．Chinese history and culture
D
(　 　)48.What's the probable job of Gan Jing
A． B． C． D.
B
(　 　)49.Lan Tian is excited because he________.
A．works as a doctor
B．will travel to the moon
C．is proud of his job
D．is going to Mars soon
D
(　 　)50.We can infer(推断) that the four students are imagining their ________.
A．hobbies and habits
B．life in the future
C．living environment
D．ways of traveling
B
B
What will our life be like in 50 years No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today.My brother Jill White makes some predictions.Here are some of his ideas.
First,people will have less work to do,and robots will do most work.People will use robots to make cars,do housework(家务劳动),look after sick people and teach students.People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.So people will become stronger and healthier,and they will live to be about 200 years old.
Second,cars will become very small and computers will control their speed.So there will be fewer accidents on the road.Planes will be very popular,and most people would like to take them to travel.
Third,people will be able to live in the sea,on the moon or on Mars.The earth won't be crowded or noisy.So there will be much space for people to plant trees.There will be less pollution,and the air will become much fresher.
Finally,water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.If people don't save water now,there will be water wars in 50 years.
(　 　)51.What does the underlined word “predictions”mean in Chinese
A．预测
B．欺骗
C．调查
D．改变
A
(　 　)52.Why does Jill White think people will have less work to do in 50 years
A．Because people will become lazy.
B．Because robots will do most work.
C．Because people will travel more.
D．Because people's servants(仆人) will help them with their work.
B
(　 　)53.Jill White thinks most people will travel ________.
A．by bike
B．by plane
C．by train
D．by car
B
(　 　)54.Jill White thinks ________.
A．every family will have a car
B．people won't need to work
C．computers will control the cars' speed
D．the earth will become crowded and noisy
C
(　 　)55.This passage mainly tells us ________.
A．the schools in 50 years
B．the cars in 50 years
C．the robots in 50 years
D．the life in 50 years
D
C
In New York City,there's a special classroom.Tomato and other plants cover the walls.Next to the desks,fish swim in a pool and ladybugs(瓢虫) fly around the whiteboard.
This special greenhouse classroom is a part of New York Sun Works' Greenhouse Project.Its goal is to teach kids about city farming and the environment.“You get to think with your hands，”Laurie,the director of Sun Works said.
Students label(贴标签于) the plants and watch them grow during the year.The food is served by the local restaurant.“It allows the kids to connect(把……联系起来) science to social studies while growing their own fresh and delicious food，”Laurie said.
The farm is built for a city.Rainwater is collected and stored(贮存) in a tank.The water is used for watering the plants.Instead of soil,plants are grown using only water and special nutrients(营养物)．
In another part of the greenhouse,fish provide the nutrients for plants.In the tank,plants stay on the top of the water.Fish eat the plant roots.Fish waste helps the plants grow.The students learn a lot by having “a working farm”inside their school.Laurie hopes the project will spread to other New York City schools and other parts of the country.
(　 　)56.The pool in the classroom is ________.
A．on the wall
B．around the whiteboard
C．next to the desks　
D．in the field
C
(　 　)57.What was the goal of the special classroom
A．To give kids much fun.
B．To tell kids about making money.
C．To teach kids about the environment.
D．To provide kids with food.
C
(　 　)58.Why do they collect rainwater
A．Because they use it to water plants.
B．Because there is little rain in New York.
C．Because fish like rainwater.
D．Because they want to drink it.
A
(　 　)59.The plants in the tank grow well because of________.
A．the soil
B．the vegetables
C．the waste water　
D．the fish waste
D
(　 　)60.From the passage we know that ________．
A．the special classroom is on the farm
B．students learn a lot about farming in the classroom
C．the workers grow vegetables in the greenhouse
D．the plants can grow better in the water
B
D
(2023 莆田擢英中学期末)Maybe you often wonder: Do I weigh the same on other planets
Before exploring the answer to this，it's important to understand the difference between weight and mass(质量)．The two terms seem to be the same when we use them in our daily conversation.But to an astronomer(天文学家) or a physicist,they are completely different things.
The mass of a body is a measure of how much matter it contains(包含).Your mass does not change with planets.If you land on the moon,there will be no change in your size or shape.That means your mass remains
the same.
Your mass doesn't change on other planets,either,but the gravity and size of those planets affect how much you weigh.Your weight on any planet is an effect of your mass,the gravity of the planet and the distance you are from the center of the planet.Your weight is a measure of the pull of gravity between you and the planet you are standing on.The higher the gravity,the higher your weight.Astronauts may not weigh anything in space and can float around freely because there is no gravitational force(万有引力) to pull them down.As a result,there is no weight.
The amount(数量) of gravity depends on the size of the planet.A smaller planet has less gravity and a larger planet has more gravity.If you were to stand on a more massive planet such as Jupiter(木星),you would weigh more; if you were to stand on a less massive planet such as Mars,you would weigh less.
(　　)61.From the passage we can know “weight”and “mass”are _____.
A．the same B．different
C．important D．strange
( 　)62.Which of the following of an astronaut on the space station is different from that on the earth
A．The height. B．The size.
C．The weight. D．The mass.
B
C
(　 　)63.What does the underlined word “them”in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The planets. B．The weights.
C．The scientists. D．The astronauts.
(　 　)64.The amount of gravity depends on ________.
A．the size of the planet B．the speed of the planet
C．the height of the planet D．the distance of the planet
D
A
(　 　)65.What can we know from the passage
A．Jupiter is bigger than Mars in size.
B．The moon is more important than Mars.
C．We would weigh more on Mars than on Jupiter.
D．We have the same weight on the moon and on the earth.
A
第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
Maijlis Jonsson is a 73-year-old woman living in Stockholm,the capital of Sweden.She lives an active life with her friends,traveling around the city and meeting in coffee shops.66
D
Sweden has been trying to become a completely cashless(不用现金的) society for a number of years.67 Many places of interest only accept credit cards(信用卡)．The law says shops can refuse cash.68 Life can be hard for those unable to accept the changes.
C
A
Maijlis Jonsson is one such person.69 “He didn't want to have my money so I have to pay by card，”she says.What's worse,ATMs are becoming harder and harder to come by in Stockholm.
70 “Generally,electronic transactions(电子交易) are quicker and cost less and make the payment system more efficient，”says an expert on the payment system.
E
B
A．So many stores now have signs reading,“No cash,please.”
B．Is Sweden benefiting(获益) from all this
C．The country has banned(禁止) notes and coins on buses.
D．However,one problem keeps troubling her.
E．She tries to pay for a cup of coffee at a cafe but the cashier refuses.
Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71．老师想知道打篮球和听音乐你更喜欢哪个，她可以这样问：
____________________________________________________？
72．你想跟妈妈说这本书是以Harry Potter命名的，可以这样说：
____________________________________________________．
Which do you prefer, playing basketball or listening to music
The book is named after Harry Potter
73．你想告诉Tom今晚有一场精彩的模特秀，可以这样说：
_________________________ model show tonight.
74．你想知道Frank是否相信有外星人，可以这样问：
____________________________，Frank
75．班里来了一位新同学Lucy，你想知道她长什么样子，可以这样问：
____________________________？
There will be a wonderful
Do you believe there are aliens
What does Lucy look like
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. 77.
76．hope,travel ___________________________________________________
77．think,there be,space ___________________________________________
He hopes he will travel by spaceship.
People think there are aliens in outer space.
78. 　 79. 　 80.
78．between...and _______________________________________________
79．by chance,road ______________________________________________
80．movie,show,tonight __________________________________________
The earth is between the sun and the moon.
They met by chance on the road.
A wonderful movie will be shown tonight.
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo,
81 (enter) China's space station on June 17,2021,ending the history of no Chinese people in space stations. They would 82 /ste / in the space station for three months and take on different tasks.Inside Tianhe,
83 core module(核心舱) of China's space station,different areas are
entered
stay
the
available(可利用的) for the astronauts' working and living.They are 84
/'e bl/ to enjoy fantastic food in space.Over 120 kinds of food are 85
(provide) for them to get enough energy.They can also get much physical exercise in space to keep 86 (they) muscles(肌肉) in good condition.There are single bedrooms in the sleeping area,87 they have to sleep in sleeping bags instead of beds.Although they have to work more than eight 88 (hour) a day,they can still have a short sleep during the noon break.
able
provided
their
but
hours
Thanks 89 China's satellite systems,the astronauts in China's space station can communicate with the control 90 /'sent (r)/ on the earth at any time.
to
center
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
91．请根据下列内容提示和要求，用英语介绍你校新建的网络学校。词数80左右。
内容提示：
1．学生能在课堂上学到更多知识；
2．学生可以充分利用互联网；
3．网络学校有助于改善学校的管理，满足现代化教育的需要；
4．作为重点学校，这所网络学校对于其他新建网络学校起到示范和帮助作用。
注意事项：
1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇：net-school 网络学校　management 管理 key school 重点学校
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our net-school is very helpful in many ways.First,it makes both teaching and learning easier and more interesting.We can get more knowledge in class.We can have classes at home with a computer. Second,we can make good use of the Internet,sending emails, searching for any information that we need,etc.Third,the net-school also helps improve our school management and meets the needs of modern education.Fourth, as a key school in our city,it sets a good example to other new net-schools and may be helpful to them.