(共41张PPT)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Section A (1a-2d)
人教版八年级下册
Learning objectives
Key words & phrases:
anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, most, quite a few, go on vacation, go to the mountains, stay at home, go to the beach, have a good time
Key sentences:
1. Where did you go on vacation？
I went to New York City./summer camp./ the beach.
2. Did everyone have a good time
To review the simple past tense and learn compound indefinite pronoun （复合不定代词）.
Lead in
01
How was your summer vacation
02
Where did you go on vacation
03
What did you do on your vacation
04
Did you have a good time
Free talk
A:Where did you go on vacation
B:I went to the beach.
A:Did you have a good time
B:Yes, I did.
Look how high I jumped!
A:Where did you go on vacation
B:I stayed at home.
A:What did you do
B:I just read and relaxed!
--Where did they go on vacation
--They stayed at home.
Look at the pictures carefully and guess where they went on vacation.
--Where did they go on vacation
--They went hiking.
--Where did they go on vacation
--They went to summer camp.
Can you say other vacation activities you did on your summer vacation
go fishing
go camping
visit museums
ate sea food
had after-school classes
go sightseeing
go to the mountains
Vacation
Activities
went to New York City
1a
Match the activities with the pictures [a-g].
Presentation
stayed at home _____
2. went to New York City ______
3. visited my uncle ____
4. went to summer camp _____
5. went to the mountains _____
6. went to the beach ______
7. visited museums ______
f
b
g
d
c
a
e
1b
Listen and number the people in the picture [1-5].
1. Tina
2. Xiang Hua
3. Sally
4. Bob
5. Tom
2
3
4
5
Make conversations about the people in the picture.
A: Where did Tina go on vacation
B: She went to the mountains.
1c
Where did Bob go on vacation
He visited his uncle.
Where did Tom go on vacation
He went to summer camp.
Where did Tina go on vacation
She went to the mountains.
She went to New York City.
Where did Xiang Hua go on vacation
Try making your own conversations with your partners.
A: Where did you go on vacation
B: I ....
A: What did you do
B: I ....
played the piano
joined the English Club
read a book
Listen. Where did the people go on vacation
Complete the chart.
People Places
Grace
Kevin
Julie
New York City
the beach
home
2a
Did you… Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Grace go with anyone
go to central park
buy anything special
Kevin play volleyball
swim
meet anyone interesting
Julie do anything interesting
study for tests
go out with anyone
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Listen again. Check (√) Yes, I did or No, I didn’t for each question.
2b
Pair Work
Role-play conversations between Grace,Kevin and Julie.
2c
A: Grace, where did you go on vacation
B: I went to New York City.
A: Oh, really Did you go with anyone
B: Yes, I went with my mother.
Huangguoshu Waterfall
黄果树瀑布，即黄果树大瀑布。位于中国贵州省安顺市镇宁布依族苗族自治县，是世界著名大瀑布之一。瀑布高度为77.8米，瀑布宽101米。黄果树瀑布出名始于明代旅行家徐霞客，经过历代名人的游历、传播，成为知名景点。
Look and say
Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.
Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.
Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you Did you do anything special last month
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
意为“好久不见”，用于口语中的问候
意为“确实没有”。它多用于口语中，表示语气很强的否定。
意为“有趣的地方”
意为“大多数时间”
意为“拍了很多照”
2d
Read 2d and pay attention to the phrases in blue.
1. buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”其过去式为_________
It took me a lot of money_____ _____a house.
【拓展】
buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”。
My uncle_______ _____a bike.
= My uncle_______ ___ ______for me.
bought
to buy
bought me
bought a bike
Language Points
2. Did you buy anything special
在英语中，anything, something, nothing 和everything是用于
指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone,
someone, no one 和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和
everybody) 用于指人。
复合不定代词用法：
1.作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
2.形容词修饰不定代词要后置。
eg：I see someone new in your group.
I have something important to tell you.
Did you visit anybody funny on vacation
( )1. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
( )2. Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.
A. important anything B. anything important
C. important something D. something important
3. anything不定代词，“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。
a. Do you want anything from me
b. I can’t say anything about it.
【拓展】
anything表示“任何事，任何东西”时，用于肯定句。
e.g. You can ask me anything you want to know.
4. We took quite a few photos there.
(1) take photos : 拍照；照相
photos前面可用some/ many/lots of等修饰。
拍一张照片
拍某人/物的照片
e.g. 我可以为你们拍一张全家福吗？
May I take a picture /photo of your family
take a photo / picture
take a picture /photo of sb./sth.
(2) quite a few 意为“相当多；不少”，修饰可数名词复数,相当于many ;
quite a little意为“许多；相当多”,相当于much；
quite a bit意为“相当多；很多”,修饰不可数名词。
e.g. There are only a few books on the table,
but I still have quite a few in the bookcase.
虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有
很多书。
（3） a few : 有几个
few : 几乎没有
a little : 有点儿
little : 几乎没有
（4）a few /few 用作代词是指前句中的复数名词，
a little/little 用作代词是指前句中的不可数名词。
e.g. 一些学生发现书架上没有几本书。
A few students find few books in the shelf.
没有时间来完成这一点工作。
Little time is left to finish a little work.
修饰可数名词
（肯定意义）
（否定意义）
（肯定意义）
（否定意义）
修饰不可数名词
2. The dog is very dirty, so it has____ friends here.
A.little B. a few C. few
1. Do you have any bread
--- Yes, but I only have_______.
A. a little B. little C. a few
3.—Is your friend still in Australia
—I don’t know . I have______ information about him
because we haven’t seen each other for _____ years.
A. a little ; a few B. little ; a few
C. a few ; a little D. few ; a little
5. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
(1).most of the 后既可接单数名词，又可接复数名词，表示 “大部分……”。
most of the +复数名词”作主语时,谓语用复数形式。
e.g.Most of the students in our school are from cities.
most of the +单数可数名词/不可数名词”作主语时,谓语用单数形式。
e.g.Most of the city is in the fog./Most of the water is dirty.
(2).to read and relax 是动词不定式短语，做目的状语修饰stayed
6.一般过去时态的用法及结构
(1)用法：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，
如：yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。
e.g. I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。
(2)结构：
肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或“主语＋was／were＋其他”。
e.g. I played tennis last weekend.
否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。
e.g. The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.
The boy wasn’t happy yesterday.
一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”或 Was／Were＋主语＋其他？”
肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”或“Yes，主语＋was／were”
否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t“
e.g. Did you go to the beach
— Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t.
— Was your weekend OK
— Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？
e.g. — What did Li Lei do last weekend
— He visited his grandparents.
— Where were you yesterday
— I was at home.
过去式的构成：
⑴ 系动词be 的过去式有两种形式：was 和were。
其中was 是am和is的过去式，were 是are的过去式。
⑵ 规则动词过去式的构成：
①一般在动词末尾加—ed。walk→walked play→played
②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。love→loved decide→decided
③结尾是“辅音字母＋y ”的动词。先将y 变为i，再加—ed 。
study→studied carry→carried
④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加—ed 。
stop→stopped plan→planned
Where did you go on vacation
Where did you go on vacation
—Did you.... —Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
Long time no see.
Not really.
most of the time...
stayed at home
went to the mountains
went to... City
went to the beach
went to the summer camp
visited my uncle
visited museums
special
interesting
wonderful
quite a few...
excellent
great
Structures
Expressions
Activities
Descriptions
anything
anyone
anywhere
...
+
Summary
Homework
1.Memorize the words and sentences in the period.
2. Read the conversations in 1b and 2a. Try to memorize key phrases and sentences.
3. Talk about your vacation with your partner.
谢谢
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