第二讲 情态动词 七升八暑期初中英语专题学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第二讲 情态动词
情态动词思维导图
情态动词知识延伸
1).can 表示许可时与 may 意思相近；
2).could 也是 can 的过去式；
3).Can的意思有：
表示能力（体力、知识、技能）
表示客观可能性
表示请求和允许
表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为“不可能”。
4).may not 表示“不可以”、“禁止”；
5).mustn’t 表示“不应该”、“不准”，must 的否定回答常用 need not (needn’t) 或 don’t have to.
6).疑问句句式：Can/may/must.......+主语+动词原形+......
7).May引导的问句回答：
Yes, of course/ Yes, certainly/ Sure
No, you mustn’t/ No, you can’t
.Need在英语中不仅可以做情态动词，还可以作实义动词。
当need作情态动词的时候，可以用在否定的结构中，含义是“没必要、不必”。
当need作实义动词的时候，是及物动词后可以接名词、代词、动名词、不定式等等。
基础练习
一、单项选择
1.--- you pass me a pen I’d like to write down the phone number
--- Sure,. Here it is.
Can B. Need C. Might D. Must
--- May I go to the cinema, mum
--- Certainly, but you be back by 11 o’clock.
can B. may C. must D. need
You worry about me. It’s nothing serious.
can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t
The man in the office be Mr.Black because he went home just now.
mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
--- you help me answer the telephone
--- OK.
Can B. May C. Need D. Must
Tom is young but he fly a kite by himself.
can B. may C. need D. must
--- Mum, I play computer games
--- Yes, you can, but you have to finish your homework first.
would B. must C. may D. need
Cars and buses stop when the traffic lights turn red.
can B. need C. may D. must
--- Must I hand in all my money,mum
--- No, you . You can use it to buy some school things.
mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. should
You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
needn’t to come B. don’t need come
don’t need coming D. needn’t come
二、按要求完成句子
1.Jim sing very well.
2.Hello, I speak to Jim
3.He listened, but he hear nothing.
4.We are students. We work hard.
I come in
他现在可能很忙。He busy now.
她游泳很好。She very well.
我认为这个故事不真实。I think the story true.
他说我可以借（borrow）这本书。He says that I the book.
你能等我几天吗？ you a few days
三．阅读理解
Miss Li is a teacher. She teaches in a middle school. She gets up at half past five in the morning. She has breakfast at 6:00.
After that she goes to school by bike. She gets there very early. She cleans the desks and chairs for other teachers. Classes begin at 8:00.She and the other teachers work hard. She goes home at 4:00 in the afternoon. Then she does some housework .After dinner she reads books and goes over the students’ homework. She goes to bed at about ten.
( ) 1. Miss Li works .
in a shop B. in a middle school C. on farm D. in a factory
( ) 2. She get up at in the morning.
A. 5:l0 B.5:20 C.5:30 D.5:45
( ) 3. She goes to work .
A .late B. at night C. early D. on foot
( ) 4. She does some housework .
at 4:30 B. before 4:40 C. after 4:00 D.in the morning
( ) 5. After supper she .
reads books B. goes over the students ' homework
watches TV D. both A and B
四．作文
根据下列表格介绍 Tom 的一天, 60 词左右(请使用 can, must, may ,have to 不能少于 3 个)
6:30 am 起床穿衣服 3:30 pm 打一个小时篮球
6:45 am 刷牙 5:00 pm 到家写作业
7:00 am 骑自行车去上学花费 15 分钟 9:30 pm 就寝
11:00—12:00 午餐时间
Tom’s Day
【参考答案】
一．1-5ACCAB 6-10ACDCD
二．1.can 2.may 3.can't 4.must 5.May 6.may be 7.can swim 8.isn't 9.can borrow 10.Can wait
三．1-5BCCCD
四．略
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