SectionB 3a-Self Check 课件 Unit 1 What's the matter?（新目标八年级下册）

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Unit 1
What’s the matter
R·八年级下册
Section B 3a-Self Check
Let's brainstorm.
NCP
coronavirus
dangerous
wild animals
NAT(核酸检测)
have a fever
have a cough
take your temperature
wear masks
Let's read.
The winter vacation is coming. But we'd better stay at home because of the virus.
Can we give some advice to our classmates
Let's read.
Yes. Can you write a letter to them
OK. How can I write this letter Can you help me
Let's think.
OK. First, let's think what aspects we want to tell.
For winter vacation, I think ...............
Health problems and injuries
feel sick/ bad/ terrible
have a sore throat/ back...
have a fever/ cough/ heart problem/ cold/ nosebleed...
have an accident
fall down cut one’s knees
hurt one’s back hurt/ cut himself/ herself...
get hit (on the head) (by...)
get sunburned
lie down and rest
drink some hot tea with honey
see a dentist and get an X-ray
take one’s temperature take some medicine
put some medicine on it take breaks away from...
go to a doctor go to (the) hospital
take ... to the hospital get some sleep/ rest
put a bandage on it run it under the water
put one’s head down
Advice and treatment
3a
Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do.
Accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldn’t
have a sore back
lie down and rest
do sports
have a toothache
see a dentist
…
have a sore throat
drink some hot tea
…
Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.
3b
What’s the matter / What happened / Are you OK
No, I don’t feel well./ I feel…/ I have a …/ Should I…
You should … / You shouldn’t…
fell down/ got hit by … / cut myself / hurt my…
话题：健康和事故
发生什么事故
什么健康问题
描述症状
提出建议和劝告
养成良好的饮食和生活习惯
单元作文
要求：能熟练地用英语表达人体部位，
掌握描述人体不适的句型，
并能提出正确的建议。
教材中出现的相关句型：
She has a very sore throat now.现在她喉咙非常痛。
I have a toothache/headache/stomachache/fever/cold.
我牙痛/头痛/胃痛/发烧/感冒。
I can’t move my neck.我不能转动我的脖子。
I cut myself.我割到我自己了。
I got hit by a car.我被一辆小汽车撞了。
I don’t feel well.我感觉不舒服。
事故
健康问题
You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下来休息。
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
你应该喝一些加有蜂蜜的热茶。
You should see a dentist and get an X -ray.
你应当去看牙医，并照X光。
建议或劝告
You should take your temperature.
你应当量一下你的体温。
You should put some medicine on it.
你应当在上面涂一些药。
You need to take breaks away from the computer.
你需要远离电脑，休息一下。
You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
你下次不要吃太多了。
其他句型拓展：
I fell down from the bike.
我从自行车上摔了下来。
If you have a cold, you should...
如果你感冒了，你应当……
He hurt himself in P.E. class.
他在体育课上伤着他自己了。
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports.
当我们做运动时，事故或疾病有时会发生。
请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文。从良好的生活习惯、适当的体育锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯等方面提出良好的建议。
要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.不得使用真实的地名、校名和姓名等；
3.词数：80左右。
文章的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Here are three main ways to keep healthy.
Firstly, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables every day. What’s more, we should have meals regularly.
范文
Secondly, we shouldn’t stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is also necessary. Finally, it is important to take regular exercise, such as swimming, jogging and so on.
In a word, we should develop a good habit of keeping healthy. In this way, we can enjoy a happy life.
Self Check
1 Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.
Head: _____________________
Back: _____________________
Throat: ___________________
Tooth: ____________________
Stomach: __________________
Other problems: ____________
Head: ______________________________
Back: ______________________________
Throat: ____________________________
Tooth: _____________________________
Stomach: __________________________
Other problems: _____________________
have a headache/get hit on the head
have a sore back/hurt one’s back
have a sore throat
have a toothache
have a stomachache
have a fever/have a nosebleed/cut oneself
2 Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.
___ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg.
___ What should I do
___ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray.
___ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now.
___ What’s the matter
___ Oh, that doesn’t sound good.
2
3
5
6
1
4
3. Write advice for these people.
1) Problem: Alan cut himself.
Advice:______________________________________
2) Problem: Cindy has a headache.
Advice:__________________________
3) Problem: My cousins have bad colds.
Advice:________________________________
4) Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Advice:________________________________
Go to a doctor.
Go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
Put some medicine and put a bandage on it.
Lie down and rest.
课堂小结
本单元以“健康与急救”为话题，围绕这一话题谈论生活中存在的健康问题或意外事件，并能给出合理建议。写作时，学生应该学会用have
+a /an＋疾病”来描述健康问题，用should或shouldn’t来提建议。
1. have a cold/fever/stomachache/headache/
sore throat 感冒/发烧/胃痛/头痛/喉咙痛
2. lie down 躺下
3. go to a doctor 看医生
4. hurt/cut oneself 伤到/割伤自己
5. fall down 摔倒；跌倒
6. take breaks 休息
7. by oneself 独自；单独
8. take risks 冒险
词汇储备
句型荟萃
1. We should/shouldn’t ... 我们应该/不应该……
2. If you have a/ an..., you should...
如果你患了……，你应该……
3. You had better... 你最好……
4. It’s important/necessary for us to ...
……对于我们来说很重要/有必要。
一、根据句意及首字母,填入适当的单词。
1. What’s the m______ with you
2. Your face looks a bit red, maybe you have a f____.
3. He usually goes to school on f_______.
4. I have a t________, so I want to see a dentist.
matter
fever
foot
toothache
Exercise
5. When you have a stomachache, please l__ down
and r___.
6. I get o__ at the next station.
7. He h____ his knee, he should put a bandage on it.
8. Aron almost lost his life because of a_______.
9. Their water r___ out.
lie
rest
off
hurt
accident
ran