外研版 Book1
Module5 A Lesson in a Lab
Grammar and usage (教学设计)
Teaching Aims and Demands:
语 言 知 识 目 标:
I.学习倍数的表示法的三种句型:
1. A is five times larger than B.
2. A is five times as large as B.
3. A is five times the size/ length/ height of B.
II.学习the more…the mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re…, more and more, more…than…等比较结构。另外, 还要归纳其他比较级、最高级句型。
语言技能目标:
掌握形容词和副词各级别句式。
Step 1: Learn grammar:
1.General introductio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n. Structures of comparison structures ( 形容词或副词各级别句式)
1). as + adj./ adv. + as.
The layout of Clas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s One’s wall newspaper is as beautiful as that of Class Three’s.
as + adj. + a + n. + as
This is as good a dormitory building as the other.
as + many / much + n. + as
I have as much experience as you in doing the work.
2). not as/so + adj./ adv. +as
The bedroom is not as big as the sitting room,
3). the -er form + than
Most peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e think detective stories are more interesting than science fiction.
4). the + -est form
This is the largest supermarket in our neighborhood.
2.Times structures
1. A is five times larger than B.
2. A is five times as large as B.
3. A is five times the size/ length/ height of B.
3. Some other structures
1) -er form + and + -er form
Our city is beco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ming more and more prosperous with the development of industry.
2) the + -er form, the + -er form,
The higher the plane flies, the smaller it will look.
3) This bridge is three times longer than that one.
This bridge is four times the length of that one.
This bridge is four times as long as that one.
Step 2: Practice:
一、单项选择:
1 After the new t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )echnique was introduced, the factory produced________ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as
2 How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard_________.
A. the better voice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice
3 If the mana ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ger had to choose between the two, he would say John was _______choice.
A. good B. the best C. better D. the better
4 "Are you satisfie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d with her answer " "Not at all. It couldn’t have been______".
A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worst
5 Paper produced ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )every year is______ the world’s production of vehicles.
A. the three times weight B. three times the weight of
C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as
6 We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got_______60.
A. more than B. more of C. as much as D. so many as
7 Professor White ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s written some stories, but he is _____known for his plays.
A. the best B. more C. better D. the most
8 It is generally believed that teaching is ____it is a science.
A. an art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
9 In recent years t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ravel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _____.
A. our holiday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the will be better B. our holiday the will be the better
C. the better our h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oliday will be D. the better will our holiday be
10. I’m _____ at sums than Jean, but better at history.
A. more B. less C. worse D. cleverer
11. We couldn’t have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )picked ______ day for the picnic because it rained nonstop.
A. a worse B. a worst C. the worse D. the worst
12. This bird is really lovely, and I’ve never seen _____ one.
A. a finer B. a finest C. the finer one D. the finest
13. His pronunciation is bad, but mine is _____.
A. no better B. no more C. even better D. even more
14. Holiday fl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ights are getting ______ expensive, and we can go by plane.
A. more and more B. less and less C. by far D. so much
15. Generally speaking, the younger you are, _____ to learn.
A. it is easier B. the easier it is C. it is easy D it is easier
16. We were very tired, for we walked _______ 20 miles that day.
A. less than B. no less than C. no more than D. only
17. You are ______ careful than your brother. you two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.
A. not more B. no more C. not less D. no less
18. “Oh, how fat he is!” “ But I think he is ______ than fat”
A. short B. shorter C. more short D. shortest
19. In my apartment ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) there are two rooms, ____ is used as a living room.
A. larger one B. the larger of which
C. the largest one D. the largest of which
20. “Would you like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a cup of coffee or a glass of beer ” “_______ will do, but milk is ______ popular with me.”
A. Neither, not B. Both, more C. Either, the most D. All, the most
二、完形填空:
Read the following ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) story and choose a proper word to each blank in the story from the given words in every group and make the story complete both in meaning and structure.
I was 15 when I wal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked into McCauley’s Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at titles(标题) on the shelves, the man behind the counter, 1 , asked if I’d like 2 . I needed to start 3 for college, so I said yes. I 4 after school and during summers for the lowest wages, and the job helped 5 my freshman (or first) year of college. I would work many other jobs: I made coffee in the Students’ Union during college, I was a hotel maid (or waitress) and 6 made maps for the U.S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying.
One day a woman aske ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful (or much afraid). I showed her almost 7 we had at that time in store and found other books we could order. She left the store less 8 . I have always remembered the 9 I felt in having helped her.
Years later, as a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 10 in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant (移民) child who was born 11 his fingers connected (or joined together), web-like. His family could not afford (or pay for) a corrective(矫正;整形) operation, and the boy lived in 12 , hiding his hand in his pocket.
I 13 my boss to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the 14 for free.
I visited the boy i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the recovery(康复) room soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his 15 hand and say, “Thank you.” I felt a sense of 16 .
In the past, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hile I was 17 , I always sensed (or felt) I was working for the customer, not the store. Today it’s the 18 . NBC News pays my salary(工资), 19 I feel as if I work for the 20 , helping them make sense of (or find the meaning of) the world.
1. A.the reader B.the college student
C.the shop owner D.the customer
2. A.a book B.a job C.some tea D.any help
3. A.planning B.saving C.preparing D.studying
4. A.read B.studied C.cooked D.worked
5. A.pay for B.fit for C.run for D.enter for
6. A.so B.yet C.even D.still
7. A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
8. A.worried B.satisfied C.excited D.puzzled
9. A.pride B.failure C.sadness D.surprise
10. A.doctor B.store owner C.bookseller D.TV reporter
11. A.in B.with C.by D.for
12. A.shame B.honor C.terror(恐怖) D.danger
13. A.advised B.forced C.persuaded D.allowed
14. A.action B.program C.treatment D.operation
15. A.repaired B.connected C.hurt D.improved
16. A.pleasure B.sadness C.interest D.disappointment(失望)
17. A.at the TV station B.in the Students’ Union
C.at the U.S. Forest Service D.at McCauley’s Bookstore
18. A.difference B.same C.usual D.request
19. A.so B.and C.but D.because
20. A.readers B.viewers C.customers D.passengers
(Keys:
一、单项选择:
1-5 CDDAB 6-10 ACDCC 11-15 AAABB 16-20 BBCBC)
二、完形填空:
1-5 CBBDA 6-10CDAAD 11-15 BACDA 16-20 ADBCB)