外研版英语八年级上册 Module 9 Population过关检测卷课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
第9模块过关检测卷
（时间：120分钟　满分：120分）
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分32分）
（ ）21. The underlined word “irritated” in Paragraph 4 probably means“　　　　”.
A. 快活的 B. 愤怒的 C. 放松的 D. 胆怯的
（ ）22. The man was chosen because 　　　　.
A. he listened to the others B. he kept happy
C. his answers were better D. he cared for others
（ ）23. The passage probably comes from 　　　　.
A. a dictionary B. a poster C. a magazine D. a notice
注：文章见配套图书检测卷第37页
文意概说：本文讲述了五个人在一家公司应聘的情况。公司要求他们待在房间里做他们想做的任何事，但是不能使用手机或上网。这三天里，陆续有人因为没有人管他们而变得情绪不稳定，只有一个人总是保持快乐，最后老板选中了这个一直快乐的人，因为老板认为他们需要这种在任何情况下都能保持快乐的人，保持快乐是一种能力。
A
（ ）21. The underlined word “irritated” in Paragraph 4 probably means “　　　　”.
A. 快活的 B. 愤怒的 C. 放松的 D. 胆怯的
B
本题可用“利用上下文猜测词义法”解答。由前文“On the third morning，they arrived earlier. Still，no news came.（第三天早上，他们到得更早些。仍然没有消息传来）”和后文“Some thought the company did not care about them. Some regretted coming here.（一些人认为公司不在乎他们，一些人后悔来这里）”可推知，他们因此“愤怒”了，故选B。
解析：
　 Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company（公司）. Inside the room，they could do whatever they liked，except using the phone or the Internet.
　　On the first day，all of the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future. But there was no interview.
　　On the second day，they came again for the interview. But to their surprise，there was no news about the interview. Two of them got upset.
　　On the third morning，they arrived earlier. Still，no news came. By mid-day，most of them were irritated. Some thought the company did not care about them. Some regretted coming here. Only one man was different. He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained（抱怨）.
　　At the end of that day，the boss appeared. To their disappointment，the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss added，“We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is an ability.”
（ ）22. The man was chosen because 　　　　.
A. he listened to the others B. he kept happy
C. his answers were better D. he cared for others
B
本题可用“细节理解法”解答。由最后一段中“...the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy.”可知，因为这个人总是保持快乐，所以被选中。故选B。
解析：
　 Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company（公司）. Inside the room，they could do whatever they liked，except using the phone or the Internet.
　　On the first day，all of the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future. But there was no interview.
　　On the second day，they came again for the interview. But to their surprise，there was no news about the interview. Two of them got upset.
　　On the third morning，they arrived earlier. Still，no news came. By mid-day，most of them were irritated. Some thought the company did not care about them. Some regretted coming here. Only one man was different. He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained（抱怨）.
　　At the end of that day，the boss appeared. To their disappointment，the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss added，“We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is an ability.”
（ ）23. The passage probably comes from 　　　　.
A. a dictionary B. a poster C. a magazine D. a notice
C
文章讲述了五个人在一家公司应聘的故事，可能会在一个杂志上看到，故选C。
解析：
　 Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company（公司）. Inside the room，they could do whatever they liked，except using the phone or the Internet.
　　On the first day，all of the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future. But there was no interview.
　　On the second day，they came again for the interview. But to their surprise，there was no news about the interview. Two of them got upset.
　　On the third morning，they arrived earlier. Still，no news came. By mid-day，most of them were irritated. Some thought the company did not care about them. Some regretted coming here. Only one man was different. He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained（抱怨）.
　　At the end of that day，the boss appeared. To their disappointment，the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss added，“We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is an ability.”
（ ）24. Where is most food waste from
A. Home cooking. B. Restaurants.
C. Food stores. D. Groceries.
（ ）25. What is the third paragraph（段落）mainly about
A. How we can protect the Earth. B. Where we shall find resources.
C. Why we should avoid food waste. D. What we will do with pollution.
（ ）26. What is the purpose of the text
A. To collect money. B. To call for action.
C. To get some advice. D. To express thanks.
注：文章见配套图书检测卷第38页
B
文意概说：本文通过介绍制止食物浪费的原因来号召人们行动起来避免食物浪费。世界上大多数的食物浪费都来自家庭烹饪，但每年还有许多人在挨饿。通过避免浪费食物，我们可以节省金钱和时间。更重要的是，我们可以帮助保护地球最宝贵的资源。因此，作者呼吁人们采取行动，制止食物浪费。
（ ）24. Where is most food waste from
A. Home cooking. B. Restaurants.
C. Food stores. D. Groceries.
A
本题可用“细节理解法”解答。由第二段的第一句“61% of the food waste is from home cooking.（61% 的食物浪费来自家庭烹饪）”可知，应选A。
解析：
According to the finding of a new UN report，the world wastes about one-sixth of the food each year. That’s about 1，030，000，000 tons，or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth.
　　61% of the food waste is from home cooking. Food services，such as restaurants，produce 26% and groceries（食品杂货店）and other stores 13%.“We thought waste was a problem in rich countries，” says Martina Otto，who works for the UN Environment Program. “However，the new report finds，food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.”
　　Each year，some 690，000，000 people go hungry. At the same time，about 10% of all CO2 on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food，we can save money and time. More importantly，we can help protect the Earth’s most valuable resources（资源）.
　　Then what can we do to stop food waste Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time，before you throw，think twice!
（ ）25. What is the third paragraph（段落）mainly about
A. How we can protect the Earth. B. Where we shall find resources.
C. Why we should avoid food waste. D. What we will do with pollution.
C
本题可用“找关键句法”解答。由第三段的关键句“By avoiding wasting food，we can save money and time. More importantly，we can help protect the Earth’s most valuable resources.（通过避免浪费食物，我们可以节省金钱和时间。更重要的是，我们可以帮助保护地球最宝贵的资源）”可知，第三段主要讲述我们应该避免食物浪费的原因。故选C。
解析：
According to the finding of a new UN report，the world wastes about one-sixth of the food each year. That’s about 1，030，000，000 tons，or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth.
　　61% of the food waste is from home cooking. Food services，such as restaurants，produce 26% and groceries（食品杂货店）and other stores 13%.“We thought waste was a problem in rich countries，” says Martina Otto，who works for the UN Environment Program. “However，the new report finds，food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.”
　　Each year，some 690，000，000 people go hungry. At the same time，about 10% of all CO2 on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food，we can save money and time. More importantly，we can help protect the Earth’s most valuable resources（资源）.
　　Then what can we do to stop food waste Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time，before you throw，think twice!
（ ）26. What is the purpose of the text
A. To collect money. B. To call for action.
C. To get some advice. D. To express thanks.
B
本题可用“总结归纳法”解答。由最后一段“Then what can we do to stop food waste Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time，before you throw，think twice!（那么，我们可以做什么来阻止食物浪费呢？小小的行动就会产生影响。我们每个人都可以发挥作用。下次，在你扔食物之前，请三思！）”可知，这篇文章的目的是号召大家行动起来，制止食物浪费。故选B。
解析：
According to the finding of a new UN report，the world wastes about one-sixth of the food each year. That’s about 1，030，000，000 tons，or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth.
　　61% of the food waste is from home cooking. Food services，such as restaurants，produce 26% and groceries（食品杂货店）and other stores 13%.“We thought waste was a problem in rich countries，” says Martina Otto，who works for the UN Environment Program. “However，the new report finds，food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.”
　　Each year，some 690，000，000 people go hungry. At the same time，about 10% of all CO2 on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food，we can save money and time. More importantly，we can help protect the Earth’s most valuable resources（资源）.
　　Then what can we do to stop food waste Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time，before you throw，think twice!
（ ）27. Cambridge is 　　　　.
A. in the east of England B. in the south of England
C. on the River Thames D. far from the River Cam
（ ）28. How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
（ ）29. What can we know about Cambridge and London
A. Cambridge is much busier than London.
B. London is 2，000 kilometres from Cambridge.
C. Cambridge has more famous buildings than London.
D. London has a much bigger population than Cambridge.
（ ）30. Tourists like 　　　　 in the south of England.
A. the churches B. the low mountains C. the pretty villages D. the beautiful lakes
（ ）31. It is 　　　　 in England.
A. very hot in summer B. very cold in winter
C. not very cold in winter D. not rainy all year round
注：文章见配套图书检测卷第38页
C
（ ）27. Cambridge is 　　　　.
A. in the east of England B. in the south of England
C. on the River Thames D. far from the River Cam
A
I come from Cambridge，a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 92，000. My hometown is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here，such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.
Cambridge is 90 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about nine and a half million，so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2，000 years old，and it is famous for Big Ben，Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
England itself is part of an island，and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north，and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England，you will notice how green the countryside is.
It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year，but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days.
文意概说：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了剑桥和伦敦的地理位置、人口、历史和景点以及英格兰的 特点。
（ ）28. How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
B
I come from Cambridge，a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 92，000. My hometown is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here，such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.
Cambridge is 90 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about nine and a half million，so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2，000 years old，and it is famous for Big Ben，Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
England itself is part of an island，and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north，and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England，you will notice how green the countryside is.
It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year，but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days.
（ ）29. What can we know about Cambridge and London
A. Cambridge is much busier than London.
B. London is 2，000 kilometres from Cambridge.
C. Cambridge has more famous buildings than London.
D. London has a much bigger population than Cambridge.
D
本题可用“细节理解法”解答。由第一段第二句和第二段第三句可知，剑桥大约有9.2万人口，而伦敦大约有950万人口。故选D。
解析：
I come from Cambridge，a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 92，000. My hometown is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here，such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.
Cambridge is 90 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about nine and a half million，so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2，000 years old，and it is famous for Big Ben，Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
England itself is part of an island，and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north，and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England，you will notice how green the countryside is.
It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year，but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days.
（ ）30. Tourists like 　　　　 in the south of England.
the churches
B. the low mountains
C. the pretty villages
D. the beautiful lakes
C
本题可用“细节理解法”解答。由第三段第三句可知，游客喜欢位于英格兰南部的漂亮村庄。故选C。
解析：
I come from Cambridge，a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 92，000. My hometown is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here，such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.
Cambridge is 90 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about nine and a half million，so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2，000 years old，and it is famous for Big Ben，Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
England itself is part of an island，and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north，and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England，you will notice how green the countryside is.
It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year，but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days.
（ ）31. It is 　　　　 in England.
A. very hot in summer
B. very cold in winter
C. not very cold in winter
D. not rainy all year round
C
本题可用“细节理解法”解答。由第四段第一句可知，英格兰夏天不是很热，冬天不是很冷。故选C。
解析：
I come from Cambridge，a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 92，000. My hometown is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here，such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.
Cambridge is 90 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about nine and a half million，so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2，000 years old，and it is famous for Big Ben，Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
England itself is part of an island，and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north，and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England，you will notice how green the countryside is.
It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year，but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days.
D
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项有一项是多余选项。
（2021·云南中考改编）People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past，but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 　32　
　　Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 　33　 Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
　　Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 　34　
　　　35　 Today many people have stress（压力）in their life，but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact，you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 　36　 So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now，and don’t worry about the future.
A. It is always with you.
B. Learn to relax yourself.
C. It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time.
D. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
E. People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
F. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
文意概说：本文主要谈论了越来越多的人关注健康，并介绍了保持健康的三种方法——每天锻炼、吃健康食品、学会放松。
32. ___________
33.___________
34.___________
35. ___________
36. ___________
D
E
F
B
A
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s population 　37　，and there will be 　38　 people in the cities tomorrow.
　　It may be 　39　 for any family to live in a house with land around it. There 　40　 enough space for them. A 　41　 to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city（摩天城）.
　　The highest building in the world today is in Dubai. It’s about 828 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times 　42　.
　　In a skyscraper city there will live about 250，000 people. Nearly a million people can 　43　 in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live，work and 　44　 their free time in the cities. They won’t need to leave the city 　45　 they want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled 　46　 computers. Let’s imagine how the life will be then!
文意概说：本文主要讲述了在将来，随着人口越来越多，人们将没有足够的空间居住和生活，摩天城也许是一种很好的解决方法。文中也介绍了未来摩天城的样子。
（ ）37. A. has grown
B. is growing
C. are growing
D. have grown
B
由常识可知世界的人口正在增长，用现在进行时表示增长的过程。population为不可数名词，故选B。
解析：
It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s population 　37　，and there will be 　38　 people in the cities tomorrow.
　　It may be 　39　 for any family to live in a house with land around it. There 　40　 enough space for them. A 　41　 to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city（摩天城）.
　　The highest building in the world today is in Dubai. It’s about 828 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times 　42　.
　　In a skyscraper city there will live about 250，000 people. Nearly a million people can 　43　 in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live，work and 　44　 their free time in the cities. They won’t need to leave the city 　45　 they want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled 　46　 computers. Let’s imagine how the life will be then!
（ ）38. A. many
B. much
C. more
D. larger
C
结合语境可知将来城市里会有更多的人，more表示更多，是many和much的比较级，故选C。
解析：
It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s population 　37　，and there will be 　38　 people in the cities tomorrow.
　　It may be 　39　 for any family to live in a house with land around it. There 　40　 enough space for them. A 　41　 to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city（摩天城）.
　　The highest building in the world today is in Dubai. It’s about 828 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times 　42　.
　　In a skyscraper city there will live about 250，000 people. Nearly a million people can 　43　 in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live，work and 　44　 their free time in the cities. They won’t need to leave the city 　45　 they want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled 　46　 computers. Let’s imagine how the life will be then!
（ ）39. A. impossible
B. possible
C. important
D. necessary
A
impossible意为“不可能的”；possible意为“可 能的”；important意为“重要的”；necessary意为“必需的”。由语境可知对于任何一个家庭来说，住在周围有土地的房子里是不可能的。故选A。
解析：
It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s population 　37　，and there will be 　38　 people in the cities tomorrow.
　　It may be 　39　 for any family to live in a house with land around it. There 　40　 enough space for them. A 　41　 to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city（摩天城）.
　　The highest building in the world today is in Dubai. It’s about 828 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times 　42　.
　　In a skyscraper city there will live about 250，000 people. Nearly a million people can 　43　 in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live，work and 　44　 their free time in the cities. They won’t need to leave the city 　45　 they want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled 　46　 computers. Let’s imagine how the life will be then!
（ ）40. A. aren’t
B. won’t be
C. won’t have
D. haven’t
B
It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s population 　37　，and there will be 　38　 people in the cities tomorrow.
　　It may be 　39　 for any family to live in a house with land around it. There 　40　 enough space for them. A 　41　 to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city（摩天城）.
　　The highest building in the world today is in Dubai. It’s about 828 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times 　42　.
　　In a skyscraper city there will live about 250，000 people. Nearly a million people can 　43　 in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live，work and 　44　 their free time in the cities. They won’t need to leave the city 　45　 they want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled 　46　 computers. Let’s imagine how the life will be then!
（ ）41. A. way B. road
C. day D. trip
A
由语境可知解决这个问题的方法可能是建摩天城，way表示“方式，方法”。故选A。
解析：
It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s population 　37　，and there will be 　38　 people in the cities tomorrow.
　　It may be 　39　 for any family to live in a house with land around it. There 　40　 enough space for them. A 　41　 to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city（摩天城）.
　　The highest building in the world today is in Dubai. It’s about 828 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times 　42　.
　　In a skyscraper city there will live about 250，000 people. Nearly a million people can 　43　 in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live，work and 　44　 their free time in the cities. They won’t need to leave the city 　45　 they want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled 　46　 computers. Let’s imagine how the life will be then!
（ ）42. A. lower
B. shorter
C. longer
D. higher
D
lower意为“更低”；shorter意为“更矮”；longer意为“更长”；higher意为“更高”。由句意可知将来城市的摩天城可能比现在最高的建筑高很多倍。表示建筑物的高应用high。故选D。
解析：
It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s population 　37　，and there will be 　38　 people in the cities tomorrow.
　　It may be 　39　 for any family to live in a house with land around it. There 　40　 enough space for them. A 　41　 to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city（摩天城）.
　　The highest building in the world today is in Dubai. It’s about 828 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times 　42　.
　　In a skyscraper city there will live about 250，000 people. Nearly a million people can 　43　 in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live，work and 　44　 their free time in the cities. They won’t need to leave the city 　45　 they want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled 　46　 computers. Let’s imagine how the life will be then!
（ ）43. A. live
B. study
C. work
D. read
A
It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s population 　37　，and there will be 　38　 people in the cities tomorrow.
　　It may be 　39　 for any family to live in a house with land around it. There 　40　 enough space for them. A 　41　 to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city（摩天城）.
　　The highest building in the world today is in Dubai. It’s about 828 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times 　42　.
　　In a skyscraper city there will live about 250，000 people. Nearly a million people can 　43　 in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live，work and 　44　 their free time in the cities. They won’t need to leave the city 　45　 they want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled 　46　 computers. Let’s imagine how the life will be then!
（ ）44. A. spend
B. cost
C. pay
D. take
A
由句意可知他们会在摩天城里生活和工作，度过他们的空余时间。此句主语是人，且此空表示“花费时间”，所以用spend。
解析：
It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s population 　37　，and there will be 　38　 people in the cities tomorrow.
　　It may be 　39　 for any family to live in a house with land around it. There 　40　 enough space for them. A 　41　 to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city（摩天城）.
　　The highest building in the world today is in Dubai. It’s about 828 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times 　42　.
　　In a skyscraper city there will live about 250，000 people. Nearly a million people can 　43　 in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live，work and 　44　 their free time in the cities. They won’t need to leave the city 　45　 they want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled 　46　 computers. Let’s imagine how the life will be then!
（ ）45. A. after
B. when
C. while
D. unless
D
after意为“在……之后”；when意为“当……的 时候”；while意为“当……的时候”；unless意为“除非，如果不”。由句意可知如果他们不想离开这个城市，他们就不必离开。故选D。
解析：
It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s population 　37　，and there will be 　38　 people in the cities tomorrow.
　　It may be 　39　 for any family to live in a house with land around it. There 　40　 enough space for them. A 　41　 to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city（摩天城）.
　　The highest building in the world today is in Dubai. It’s about 828 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times 　42　.
　　In a skyscraper city there will live about 250，000 people. Nearly a million people can 　43　 in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live，work and 　44　 their free time in the cities. They won’t need to leave the city 　45　 they want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled 　46　 computers. Let’s imagine how the life will be then!
（ ）46. A. by B. at
C. with D. in
A
It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s population 　37　，and there will be 　38　 people in the cities tomorrow.
　　It may be 　39　 for any family to live in a house with land around it. There 　40　 enough space for them. A 　41　 to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city（摩天城）.
　　The highest building in the world today is in Dubai. It’s about 828 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times 　42　.
　　In a skyscraper city there will live about 250，000 people. Nearly a million people can 　43　 in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live，work and 　44　 their free time in the cities. They won’t need to leave the city 　45　 they want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled 　46　 computers. Let’s imagine how the life will be then!
47._________
48._________
49._________
50._________
51. _________
52. _________
Ⅳ. 语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was Mother’s Day，but the young woman was a little 47. ______ （happy），because she was 800 miles away
48. ______ （介词）her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother 49. ______ （wish）her a happy Mother’s Day，and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香花）in the garden. When she told her husband about the lilacs，he said，“I know where we can find all that you want. Get our 50. ______ （child）Peter and Lily，and come on.” So they went to drive down the country roads.
　　There on a small hill，they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran 51. ______ （quick）to enjoy the flowers. She picked a few here and a few there. On
52. ______ （they）way home there was a smile on her face.
文意概说：本文主要讲述了一个年轻女人在母亲节那天，想起了自己母亲花园里的丁香花。然后，丈夫带一家人去了一座小山上看到了丁香花。在回家的路上，这位年轻的女人将丁香花送给了敬老院一位孤独的老奶奶。
unhappy
from
to wish
children
quickly
their
53._________
54._________
55._________
56._________
53. ______ （连词）they were passing a nursing home（敬老院），the young woman saw an old granny 54. ______ （sit）in a chair. She had no kids with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman，55. ______ （put）the flowers in her hands，and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily too.
　　When 56. ______ （冠词） young woman came back to her car，her children asked her，“Who is that old granny Why did you give our flowers to her ”
　　“I don’t know her，”the young woman said.“But it’s Mother’s Day，and she has no kids. I have both of you，and I still have my mother. Just think how important those flowers meant to her.”
When
sitting
put
the
57. In which areas of the world can many developing countries be found （根据短文内容回答问题）
____________________________________________
58. What will the population be by the year 2100 according to the UN （根据短文内容回答问题）
______________________
Ⅴ. 阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分）
Most babies were born in developing countries. Many developing countries are found in Africa，South America and some parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America，the population is growing very slowly. This is 　　　　 women in these countries have，on average（平均），only one or two children. In the developing countries，many women have five or more children. In 1950，around a quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050，these countries will be home to only around one tenth of the world’s population.
　　In some developing countries，many people are still living below the poverty（贫困）line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. Children get little time at school and people suffer（遭受痛苦）from many kinds of diseases.
　　At the beginning of the 21st century，the world’s population was around six billion. The UN has said that the world’s population will level off（保持水平）at 11.2 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow，reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable（稳定的），or even falls.
In Africa，South America and some parts of Asia.
It will be 11.2 billion.
59. Please translate the underlined sentence in Para. 2 into Chinese.（将第二段画线句子翻译成汉语）____________________________________________
60. Fill in the blank in Para. 1 with one right word.（在第一段空白处填一个恰当的词）______________________
Most babies were born in developing countries. Many developing countries are found in Africa，South America and some parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America，the population is growing very slowly. This is 　　　　 women in these countries have，on average（平均），only one or two children. In the developing countries，many women have five or more children. In 1950，around a quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050，these countries will be home to only around one tenth of the world’s population.
　　In some developing countries，many people are still living below the poverty（贫困）line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. Children get little time at school and people suffer（遭受痛苦）from many kinds of diseases.
　　At the beginning of the 21st century，the world’s population was around six billion. The UN has said that the world’s population will level off（保持水平）at 11.2 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow，reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable（稳定的），or even falls.
在一些发展中国家，很多人仍生活在贫困线以下。
because
61. Please give a best title for the passage.（请给短文拟一个最恰当的标题）_____________________
Most babies were born in developing countries. Many developing countries are found in Africa，South America and some parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America，the population is growing very slowly. This is 　　　　 women in these countries have，on average（平均），only one or two children. In the developing countries，many women have five or more children. In 1950，around a quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050，these countries will be home to only around one tenth of the world’s population.
　　In some developing countries，many people are still living below the poverty（贫困）line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. Children get little time at school and people suffer（遭受痛苦）from many kinds of diseases.
　　At the beginning of the 21st century，the world’s population was around six billion. The UN has said that the world’s population will level off（保持水平）at 11.2 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow，reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable（稳定的），or even falls.
The world’s population
（21-22 潍坊寿光期末）
Betty：What are you doing
Tony：I’m preparing some notes for a report called “Our growing population”.
Lingling：Well, we’re in the right place to talk about that! Beijing is a huge city with a large population. That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise.
Betty：It’s not only Beijing. Population increase is a big problem in many countries. Do you know how many babies are born every minute in the world
Tony：No. Can you tell me
Betty：Over 250! That makes over 131. 4 million births a year.
Lingling：I can’t believe it!
Betty： The population of China is about 1. 41 billion. That’s about one fifth of the world’s population, that is, about 7.6 billion.
Ⅵ. 写作（满分28分）
第一节　读下面一段对话，然后用自己的话概述主要内容。50词左右。（满分12分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Betty，Tony and Lingling are talking about our growing population. They say over 250 babies are born every minute in the world and the population of China is about 1.41 billion—about one fifth of the world’s population. They think population increase is a big problem in many countries. That causes a lot of problems，such as too much traffic and noise.
过去10年中，世界人口增长率已呈下降趋势，但由于基数庞大，全球每年增加的人口数量仍很可观。大量的人口给社会带来了一系列的问题。根据下表提示，以“The population problems”为题目写一篇60词左右的短文。
第二节　书面表达（满分16分）
Energy and water be short of
Traffic heavy
Public places more crowded
Places to live fewer
Jobs difficult to find
The population problems
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
　　The large population has caused a series of problems. Because of the large population，we are short of energy and water. The traffic is much heavier in most big cities. Public places are more crowded. People have fewer places to live and it’s difficult for many of them to find jobs.