人教版(2019) 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement单元重点语法 练习(含解析)

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名称 人教版(2019) 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement单元重点语法 练习(含解析)
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Unit 1 单元重点语法
非限制性定语从句
一、单项选择
1 .Some of the roads were destroyed, ________ made our journey more difficult.
A .which B .it C .what D .that
2 .We will put off the hiking until next week, ________ the weather may be better.
A .that B .when C .which D .where
3 .He made another wonderful invention, ________ of great importance to science.
A .which I think is B .which I think it is
C .which I think it D .I think which is
4 .I wish to thank Mrs. Smith, without ______help I would never make so much progress.
A .who B .whose C .whom D .which
5 .Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.
A .their B .whose C .of them D .with whom
6 .The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting, ________ made Andy angry.
A .that B .what C .who D .which
7 .Kelly studies many different subjects in high school, _______ English is the most interesting in her opinion.
A .from which B .in which C .which D .of which
8 .The school ______ Mr. Smith teaches is a world-famous one, ______ was set up 100 years ago.
A .where; which B .which; in which C ./; where D .which; that
9 .Soon children in the camp had many friends, ________ they shared food, stories and tools.
A .for which B .with whom C .of which D .to whom
10 .The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%_________are sold abroad.
A .of which B .which of C .of them D .of that
11 .After graduation, I decided to stay in Chongqing, _________ I spent my childhood and four years of college life.
A .that B .when C .which D .where
12 .The company was willing to provide us with what we needed, ________ made us excited.
A .what B .it C .which D .that
13 .Yao Ming and Liu Xiang, ________ many of us know, are from Shanghai.
A .what B .that C .when D .as
14 .Until now, we have raised 50, 000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite beyond our expectation.
A .that B .which C .who D .it
15 .Our neighbor offered to look after our baby while we were away, _______ was very kind of her.
A .it B .that C .which D .such
16 .He was educated at a famous university, ________ he went abroad and settled there.
A .after that B .after which C .in which D .in that
17 .The players, ________ came from a big city, were practicing playing basketball on the playground.
A .the tall of whom B .the tallest of whom
C .the tallest one D .the tallest of them
18 .Who do you think the shoes belong to, ________ is red
A .the color of which B .their color
C .which color D .the color of whose
19 .His family members don’t like the second-hand car, ________ is very high.
A .the price of which B .which price
C .it’s price D .the price of that
20 .We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts, ________ up to half have gone to the flood-hit areas.
A .with which B .in which
C .for which D .of which
21 .For many cities in the world, there are so many cars in the street, ________ New York is an example.
A .for which B .in which
C .of which D .from which
22 .A good advertisement, ________ people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product.
A .to which B .of which C .for which D .on which
23 .After graduation, I took some time off to go travelling, ______turned out to be a wise decision.
A .that B .which C .when D .where
24 .Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ________ there won’t be much work.
A .where B .beyond which C .by which D .without which
25 .Marin and his wife both go to work every day by bicycle, ________ contributes to keeping the body healthy.
A .as B .that C .which D .when
26 .My favorite writer is J.K Rowling, most of ________ books have been adapted for films.
A .which B .that C .whom D .whose
27 .Last July, I went to Australia for summer vacation with my best friend Lisa, ________ was really a memorable experience for me.
A .when B .that C .where D .which
28 .The disease,________ origin has so far not been found ,became widespread in the 1980s.
A .whose B .who C .which D .that
29 .He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows; most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for ten years.
A .these B .those C .that D .which
30 .Tom, __________ bicycle I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.
A .with whom B .whose C .whom D .on whose
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
31 .The population of the world is growing constantly,________means we need new resources to meet the needs of people.
32 .We have succeeded in finishing the difficult task, ________ makes us very delighted.
33 .The world famous director, three of ________ movies won Oscar awards, is reported to have had a new plan.
34 .The troops held a show the other day, ________ was wonderful.
35 .They spent last summer holiday in Guangzhou, ________ they learnt a lot.
36 .The singers are taking a break on the subway train, ________ they are giving a wonderful performance.
37 .There are many books on the shelf in his study, most ________ he really enjoys.
38 .The growing speed of plant is influenced by a number of factors, most ________ are beyond our control.
39 .We took a road map with us during our last trip, ________ we would have lost our way.
40 .She likes to use words, ________ the meanings are clear to her.
41 .He went with a group of people, few ________ were correctly prepared for such a climb.
42 .He is a man of great experience, from ________ much can be learned.
43 .This novel, ________I have read three times, is very touching.
44 .________everybody can see, this elephant is like a snake.
45 .The year before last, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.
46 .A container weighs more after air is put in ,________ proves that air has weight.
47 .The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of ________ were made of small diamonds.
48 .I bought a vase yesterday,____________price is too high.
49 .Kate, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
50 .Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
51 .It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years their team
won the World Cup.
52 .Lang Ping, ________ was born on December 10, 1960 in Tianjin, brought honour and glory to our country.
53 .We reached Quebec on the eighth day, _________ most people speak French.
54 .The plan is designed to created an atmosphere, ________ the staff are motivated to work hard.
55 .The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we expected.
56 .After graduation he went to shanghai, _________he had no relatives and friends at all.
57 .New students need to learn about the school rules, ________ is common practice in many places.
58 .Australia is one of the few countries, ________ people drive on the left.
59 .The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report,has improved over the past two years.
60 .The sound of the drums, ________ you can feel throughout your entire body, is quite inspiring.
61 .Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, ________ gives rise to great tasting fish and shrimps.
62 .In 1993 we moved to Boston, ________ my grandparents lived.
63 .He failed in the exam again, ________ was unexpected.
64 .We were all very grateful to John, _________ help contributed greatly to our success.
65 .A terrible flood hit a northern city in China, ________caused great damage to local people.
66 .I’m above the Arctic Circle, ________ in summer the sun never sets.
67 .He lent me a pen, with ______ I went on with my test paper.
68 .She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, _________she has some friends.
69 .The house, __________we bought last month, is very nice.
70 .She was patient with the children, __________made her popular with them.
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A girl who has a gift for drawing
I went to an exhibition last month, ___71___ I admired a lot of wonderful paintings. Mary,
___72___drawings were shown at the exhibition, is a model student ___73___is often praised for her good work at school. As soon as we got into the exhibition hall ___74___ the paintings were on show, our eyes were caught by a very large picture ___75___was hung on the wall in front of us. The horse ____76____was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse. The man ___77___was riding on it looked like a living man. It was the best picture ___78___ I had ever seen, and I should say Mary is the best young painter ___79___I have ever heard of. However, you will be quite mistaken if you think that Mary was born a good painter. One of her teachers told me
that it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing before she became the best young painter
______80______has ever been heard of in her hometown. But if you say that she has learned to be so good at drawing only by working hard at it, I will certainly agree with you.
参考答案:
1 .A
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:一些道路被毁,这使我们的旅行更加困难。非限制性定语从句修饰其前面的整个 句子,从句中缺少主语,应用 which。故选 A。
2 .B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我们将把徒步旅行推迟到下周,届时天气可能会好一些。该空引导非限制性定语 从句,先行词 next week,在定语从句中做时间状语,应用关系副词 when。故选 B。
3 .A
【解析】
定语从句中加入插入语。句意:他又做出了一项了不起的发明,我认为这对科学非常重要。因插入语应 位于引导词之后,所以 D 项不对, B 、C 两项无法构成正确结构。故选 A。
4 .B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我要感谢史密斯太太,没有她的帮助,我决不会取得这么大的进步。此处为“介词 +关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Mrs. Smith,在从句中作定语,应用 whose,故选 B。
5 .B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:许多父母远在大城市工作的孩子们在村子里被照顾得很好。分析句子结构可知, 空后句子 parents are away working in big cities 是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 children,在定语从句中作 parents 的定语,故用 whose 引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。故选 B 项。
6 .D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:这个人在会议上大声接电话,这使得安迪很生气。本句用关系代词 which 引导非 限制性定语从句,代替整个主句的内容,在从句中作主语,故选 D。
7 .D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:凯莉在高中学习很多不同的科目,在她看来英语是最有趣的。此处为介词+关系代 词结构的非限定性定语从句。根据句意可知是在很多科目中的一个,应选用介词 of,关系代词 which 指 代先行词 subjects 并在从句中作介词 of 的宾语,所以应该是 of which。故选 D。
8 .A
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:史密斯先生教学的那所学校是一所世界著名的学校,它建立于 100 年前。本题考 查的两个空都是定语从句引导词,第一空是限制性定语从句,先行词是 Theschool,在从句中作地点状 语,故用 where;第二空是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 a world-famous one ,在从句中作主语,故用 which。故选 A。
9 .B
【解析】
考查定语从句。 句意:不久,营地里的孩子们就有了许多朋友,他们分享食物、故事和工具。分析句子 结构可知,空后是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是 manyfriends,定语从句中缺少介词和关系代词,固 定短语 share...with...意为“和……分享……”,所以介词应用 with,关系词在定语从句中作介词的宾语,指
人,只能用 whom。故选 B 项。
10 .A
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:这个工厂每年生产五十万双鞋,其中 80%的鞋都出口。由语境逻辑结合标点符号 可知,定语从句不是先行词 half a million pairs of shoes (指物) 不可缺少的内容,而只是与其存在局部与 整体的关系,因此应用数词(80%)+ of which 结构引导非限制性定语从句。故选 A 项。
11 .D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:毕业后,我决定留在重庆,在那里我度过了我的童年和四年大学生活。空处引导 非限制性定语从句,先行词是 Chongqing,且定语从句缺少地点状语,应用关系副词 where 来引导,故选
D

12 .C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:这家公司乐意提供给我们所需要的东西,这使得我们兴奋。分析可知,空格处引 导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,主语是前面整个主句,因此用关系代词 which 引导定语从句,
故选 C。
13 .D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:正如我们都知道的那样,姚明和刘翔来自上海。分析可知,空格处引导非限制性 定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,根据句意可知,空格处意为“正如”,用关系代词 as 引导定语从句,故选 D。
14 .B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:直到现在,我们已经为那些可怜的孩子筹集了五万英镑,这很出乎我们的意料。 分析结构可知,句子中间是逗号,没有连词,不能用 it 作第二句话的主语, it 没有连接作用;也不能用 that,因为 that 只引导限制性定语从句;再分析结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主 句内容,指物,不可能用 who 引导定语从句,且从句缺少主语,只能用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。 故选 B。
15 .C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我们的邻居主动提出当我们离开的时候照顾我们的孩子,她这样做真是太好了。 由句意可知,此处为 which 引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句内容。故选 C。
16 .B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:他在一所著名的大学接受教育,在那之后,他出国并在那里定居了。此处考查介 词+关系代词引导的定语从句。本句先行词是前面整句话的内容,根据句意可知表示在那之后应用介词 after,所以用 after which。故选 B。
17 .B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:运动员们在操场上练习打篮球,他们当中长得最高的来自大城市。分析句子结构 可知,该句是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 players,是人,根据语意以及定冠词 the 后面接形容词最高级 可知,此处为 the tallest,表示“长得最高的人”,先行词从句中作介词 of 的宾语,用关系代词 whom。故 选 B 项。
18 .A
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:你觉得这双红鞋是谁的?分析句子结构可知,该句是非限制性定语从句,先行词 是 shoes,是物,与 color 之间是所属关系,所以设空处需选 the color of which,放在介词后指物用关系代
词 which 引导定语从句。故选 A 项。
19 .A
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:他的家里人都不喜欢这辆二手车,车的价格很贵。分析句子结构可知,该句是非 限制性定语从句,先行词是 car ,是物,与 price 之间是所属关系,可用whose price/the price of which/of which the price 引导定语从句。结合选项,故选 A 项。
20 .D
【解析】
考查“介词+关系代词”形式的定语从句。句意:我们已经收集了近 10 万条被子,其中一半已经送到了洪 水灾区。根据句意“近 10 万条被子中的一半已经送到洪水灾区”可知此处用of 表示所属,关系代词which 指代先行词 100,000 quilts 并在从句中作介词of 的宾语,故选 D。
21 .C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:对于世界上的许多城市来说,街道上有如此多的汽车,其中纽约就是一个例子。 分析句子可知,这是非限制性定语从句,此处考查介词后加关系代词用法,先行词是 manycities,表示所 属关系, an example of 表“其中的一个例子”,为固定搭配。故选 C 项。
22 .A
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:一个好的广告,人们赋予它积极的意义,可以有助于产品的销售。分析句子可 知,此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是 advertisement ,attach sth to sth 把…… 附 在……上,固定短语,故此处介词用 to,关系词在从句中作介词to 的宾语,应用关系代词 which,故选 A 项。
23 .B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:毕业后,我抽出一段时间去旅行,这被证明是一个明智的决定。分析句子可知, 空格后是非限制性定语从句,修饰前现整个句子, “抽出一段时间去旅行”这件事情在定语从句中作主语, 应用关系代词 which 引导该定语从句。故选 B 项。
24 .D
【解析】
考查介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。句意:这里的村民以渔业为生,没有了渔业就不会有太多 的工作。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句子应为非限制性定语从句,对主句内容进行补充,关系代词 which 指代先行词 fishing industry,结合句意,村民离开了渔业就无以为生,所以用介词 without。故选 D 项。
25 .C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:马林和他的妻子每天都骑自行车上班,这有助于保持身体健康。此处为非限制性 定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句中缺少主语,故用 which 引导。 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选
(
C
)。
26 .D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我最喜欢的作家是 J.K Rowling,她的大部分书都被改编成了电影。此处为“介词+ 关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 J.K Rowling,作从句的定语,应用 whose。故选 D。
27 .D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:去年七月,我和我最好的朋友 Lisa 去澳大利亚过暑假,这对我来说是一次难忘的 经历。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词 which 引导。故选
D

28 .A
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:这种疾病的起源至今未被发现,它在 20 世纪 80 年代开始流行。根据句子结构可 知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为 the disease,从句中缺少定语,需使用关系代词 whose。故选 A。
29 .D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:他付给那个男孩 10 美元,让他洗 10 扇窗户;大部分窗户都十年没清理过了。分 析句子可知,此处是“most of+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是 windows,关系词在从句中作 宾语,应用关系代词 which。故选 D 项。
30 .D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我骑汤姆的自行车去听音乐会,他是我的一个朋友。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构
非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Tom,先行词在从句中作定语,应用关系代词 whose 引导且根据短语 on bicycle 可知应用介词 on 。故选 D。
31 .which 【解析】
考查关系代词。句意:世界人口在不断增长,这意味着我们需要新的满足人们需求的资源。这是一个非
限制性定语从句,用关系代词 which 引导,代替前边整个句子,在从句中作主语。故填 which。
32 .which 【解析】
考查定语从句关系词 。句意:我们成功地完成了这项艰巨的任务,这使我们非常高兴。该空引导非限制
性定语从句,先行词是主句内容指代的事情,在从句中作主语,用关系代词 which。故填which。
33 .whose 【解析】
考查定语从句关系词 。句意:据报道,这位三部电影获得了奥斯卡奖的世界著名导演有一个新计划。该 空是“介词(of) +关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是 Theworld famous director,作从句主语 movies 的定语,构成 The world famous director’s movies,用关系代词 whose (谁的)。故填 whose。
34 .which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:前几天部队举行了一场表演,非常精彩。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语
从句,先行词是 show,关系词在从句中作主语,应用 which 引导。故填 which。
35 .where 【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:他们去年暑假在广州度过,在那里他们学到了很多东西。空处引导非限制性定语
从句,先行词是 Guangzhou,表示地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用 where 引导。故填 where。
36 .where 【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:歌手们正在地铁上休息,在那里他们正在进行一场精彩的演出。根据所给句子分 析可知,此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句,先行词为 subway train,先行词在从句中充当地点状语,因 此需要使用关系副词 where,故填 where。
37 .of which 【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:他书房的书架上有很多书,其中大部分他很喜欢。 most of 表“大多数”,先行词为
books,作 of 的宾语,应用关系代词 which。故填 of which 。
38 .of which 【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:植物的生长速度受许多因素的影响,大多数的因素是我们无法控制的。分析可 知,逗号后的内容为非限制性定语从句。短语: most of“大多数的……”,先行词为 factors,作介词 of 的 宾语,应用关系代词 which,故填 of which。
39 .without which 【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:上次旅行我们带了一张地图,没有它我们就会迷路。分析可知,空格处引导的是 非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词“map”是物,由“we would have lost our way”可知,句 子表示“上次旅行我们带了一张地图,没有它我们就会迷路”,因此空格处用表示“没有”的介词“without”+ 关系代词 which,故填 without which。
40 .of which 【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:她喜欢使用词语,这些词语的意思对她来说很清楚。分析句子可知,逗号之后的 内容为非限制性定语从句,先行词为 words ,在定语从句中作定语,定语从句的完整形式为: whose meaning are clear to her,句中 whose meaning 在结构上等同于 the meaning of which/of which the meaning, 此处选择了后者,故填 of which。
41 .of whom 【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:他和一群人一起去的,其中很少有人对这样的攀登有正确的准备。分析句子可 知,空处引导定语从句,修饰 people,表示“……中的”,用介词 of,作介词的宾语,指人,用关系代词 whom,故填 of whom。
42 .whom 【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:他是一个经验丰富的人,从他身上可以学到很多东西。分析句子结构,逗号后是 “from+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 a man ,先行词指人,介词 from 后应用whom。故填 whom。
43 .which 【解析】
考查定语从句,句意:这本小说我读了三遍了,非常感人。分析可知,此处需要使用关系词引导非限制 性定语从句,先行词为 this novel,先行词在从句中作 read 的宾语,因此需使用关系代词 which,故填 which。
44 .As
【解析】
考查定语从句引导词。句意:正如大家看到的,这头大象像条蛇。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,指代
后面整个主句,且在从句中作主语,翻译为“正如,正像”用 as 引导,放在句首,首字母大写。故填 As。
45 .whose 【解析】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:前年,东南亚部分地区遭遇了洪水灾害,至今人们还在受此影响。句子 的后半部分是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是 floods,且在从句中充当定语,所以要用 whose 引导非限 制性定语从句。故填 whose。
46 .which 【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:一个容器在放入空气后会更重,这证明空气是有重量的。 which 引导非限制性定语 从句指代前面整句话,作主语。故填 which。
47 .which 【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:那人拿出了一只金表,表的指针是用小钻石做的。分析句子结构可知,该句是非 限制性定语从句,先行词是 watch,指物,位于介词 of 后且与 the hands 构成所属关系,应用which ,the hands of which 相当于 whose hands。故填 which。
48 .whose 【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我昨天买了一个花瓶,它的价格太高了。 “____________price is too high”是非限制 性定语从句修饰先行词 vase ,先行词在从句中作 price 的定语,用关系代词 whose 引导。故填 whose。
49 .whose 【解析】
考查定语从句。句意: Kate 已经去澳大利亚工作了,她的妹妹在我们上大学时和我同住一个房间。分析 句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 Kate,应用关系代词 whose 引导从句,在定语
从句中作定语,修饰名词 sister。故填 whose。
50 .which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意: Ted 周末穿短裤和 T 恤来了,这样做在这种天气里是很愚蠢的。此处是非限制性
定语从句,关系词指代前面整句话的内容,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
51 .when
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:对这些足球迷来说,这是一个激动人心的时刻,多年来他们队第一次赢得了世界 杯。分析句子可知,该句为关系副词 when 引导的定语从句,先行词是 an exciting moment,将先行词代入 从句中为 for the first time in years their team won the World Cup in the an exciting moment. ,可知先行词在从 句中作时间状语。故填 when。
52 .who
【解析】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:郎平, 1960 年 12 月 10 日出生于天津,为我们的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。 分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 Lang Ping,指人,在从句中作主语,因而
用 who 引导。故填 who。
53 .where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我们在第八天到达魁北克,那里大多数人说法语。分析句子结构可知,空处引导
非限制性定语从句,先行词为 Quebec,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
54 .where 【解析】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:该计划旨在创造一种气氛,在这种氛围下,员工们被激励着努力工作。 分析句子可知,空处应填关系词引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 atmosphere,表示“气氛,氛 围”,指抽象的地点。又因为从句缺少地点状语,所以空处应填关系副词 where 来充当从句的地点状语, 相当于 in the atmosphere,表示“在这种氛围下”。故填 where。
55 .which 【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:结果天气非常好,这比我们预期的要好。分析句子结构可知,本句为非限定性定
语从句,代指前面整个句子的内容,所以用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
56 .where 【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:毕业后他去了上海,在那里他一个亲戚朋友都没有。此处为非限制性定语从句修
饰先行词 shanghai,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词 where。故填where。
57 .which 【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:新生需要了解学校的规章制度,这在许多地方是普遍的做法。分析句子可知,空 处引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整句话,关系词在从句中作主语,应用 which 引导。故填 which。
58 .in which##where 【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:澳大利亚是为数不多的几个人靠左开车的国家之一。分析句子结构,设空处应用 连词引导定语从句,且从句中不缺少主要成分,先行词 countries 在从句中作地点状语,应由关系副词 where 引导。亦可用介词+关系代词形式,此处可用in which。故填 in which 或where。
59 .as
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:如报告所示,该市的空气质量在过去两年中有所改善。分析句子可知,空处引导
非限制性定语从句,关系词代指整个主句,在定语从句中作主语,且意为“正如”。故填 as。
60 .which 【解析】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:你的整个身体都可以感受到的鼓声是相当鼓舞人心的。分析句子结构可 知,空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少 feel 的宾语,先行词“Thesound of the drums”是物, 因此空格处用关系代词 which,故填 which。
61 .which 【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:由于降雨量的大量增加,河流充满了水,这就产生了美味的鱼和虾。空处引导非 限制性定语从句,先行词指代前面的句子,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
62 .where 【解析】
考查定语从句。句意: 1993 年,我们搬到我祖父母居住的波士顿。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词
Boston,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
63 .which 【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:出乎意料的是,他考试又没及格。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语 从句,先行词是空前整个句子,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以空处需用关系代词 which 引导定语从 句。故填 which。
64 .whose 【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我们都很感谢约翰,他的帮助对我们的成功贡献很大。分析句子结构可知,空处 需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句;先行词是 John,指人,关系词在定语从句中作定语,表示所属关
系,意为“……的”,所以空处需用关系代词 whose 引导定语从句。故填 whose。
65 .which 【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:一场可怕的洪水袭击了中国北方的一个城市,给当地人民造成了巨大的损失。分 析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的句子,关系词在定语从句中
作主语,所以空处需用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。故填 which。
66 .where 【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我在北极圈上空,在那里夏天太阳永远不会落下。分析句子可知,句子为非限制 性定语从句,先行词为“theArctic Circle”,在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填 where。
67 .which 【解析】
【分析】
考查定语从句。句意:他借给我一支笔,我用它继续写试卷。根据句型分析,本句为非限制性定语从 句,修饰先行词 a pen,该句为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指物, 只能用 which。故填 which。
68 .where 【解析】
【分析】
考查定语从句。句意:她打算去上海过暑假,在那里她有一些朋友。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从 句,先行词 Shanghai,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词 where 引导非限制性定语从句,故填 where。
【点睛】
69 .which 【解析】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。 The house 是先行词,指物,空后 的定语从句 we bought last month 缺少宾语,且非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导,所以由 which 引导。 故填 which。
70 .which 【解析】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意:她对孩子们很有耐心,这使她很受他们的欢迎。分析句子结构可知,空 格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,主语是前面整个主句,因此空格处用关系代词 which,故 填 which。
71 .where
72 .whose
73 .who/that
74 .where
75 .that/ which
76 .that/ which
77 .who/that
78 .that
79 .that
80 .that
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看画展的一次经历。
71.
考查非限制性定语从句关系副词。句意:上个月我去了一个展览会,在那里我欣赏了很多很棒的画。设 空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 an exhibition,关系副词 where 在从句中作地点状语,意为“在那
里”。故填 where。
72.
考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意:玛丽的画作在展览会上展出,她是一个模范学生,经常因为她 在学校的出色表现而受到表扬。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 Mary,关系代词 whose 在从句 中作定语,表示所有关系。故填 whose。
73.
考查定语从句关系代词。句意:同 2 题。先行词为 a model student,关系代词 who/that 在从句中作主语, 指人。故填 who/that。
74.
考查定语从句关系副词。句意:当我们进入展览大厅的时候,我们的眼睛被挂在我们面前墙上的巨幅画 吸引住了。先行词为 the exhibition hall,关系副词 where 在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
75.
考查定语从句关系代词。句意:同 4 句。先行词为 picture,关系代词 that/ which 在从句中作主语,指 物。故填 that/ which。
76.
考查定语从句关系代词。句意:画中的马和真正的马一模一样。先行词为 Thehorse,关系代词 that/ which 在从句中作主语,指物。故填that/ which。
77.
考查定语从句关系代词。句意:骑在上面的人看起来像个活人。先行词为 The man,关系代词 who/that 在 从句中作主语,指人。故填 who/that。
78.
考查定语从句关系代词。句意:这是我见过的最好的画,我应该说 Mary 是我听说过的最好的年轻画 家。先行词为 the best picture,关系代词 that 在从句中作宾语,指物,因为先行词由最高级修饰,所以只 能用 that 不用 which。故填 that。
79.
考查定语从句关系代词。句意:同 8 题。先行词为 the best young painter,关系代词 that 在从句中作宾 语,指人,因为先行词由最高级修饰,所以只能用 that 不用who。故填that。
80.
考查定语从句关系代词。句意:她的一个老师告诉我,玛丽花了几千个小时学习和练习绘画,才成为她 家乡听说过的最好的年轻画家。先行词为 the best young painter,关系代词 that 在从句中作主语,指人, 因为先行词由最高级修饰,所以只能用 that 不用who。故填that。
【点睛】
学习定语从句除了掌握定语从句的基本规则以外,多记忆一些典型例句,做到语法句中学。例如: This is the school (that/which) I visited last year. 这是我去年参观的学校。 This is the school where I studied last year.这是我去年在那里学习的学校。 I will never forget the day(that/which) I spent in Beijing.我永远忘不掉我 在北京度过的那天。 I will never forget the day when I stayed in Beijing. 我永远忘不掉我在北京逗留的那 天。 I know a girl who is called Mary./I know a girl whose name is Mary.我认识个女孩名叫 Mary。