外研版(2019) 必修 第一册 Unit 1 A new start单元测试(含解析)

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名称 外研版(2019) 必修 第一册 Unit 1 A new start单元测试(含解析)
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版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-07-01 11:30:18

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一、单项选择
1.It is easy to get into the _____of taking drugs, but it’s very difficult to get rid of it.
A.tradition B.custom C.habit D.habitat
2.As the wave of robot chefs has developed well in such a demanding environment as the kitchen, it's certain to a change in our relationship with cookery.
A.sign B.mark C.stage D.motion
3.The person who finds my cat will receive 100 pounds as a ________.
A.reward B.price C.award D.prize
4.His advantage lies in his ability to ________ with foreigners in English
A.debate B.fight C.communicate D.begin
5.First aid __________ medical attention that is usually administered immediately after the injury occurs and at the location where it occurred.
A.relates to B.refers to C.prior to
6.More and more people are beginning to develop the ________ of wearing masks outsides.
A.habit B.law C.culture D.tradition
7.A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and ________ the sales.
A.keep pace with B.take advantage of
C.look forward to D.throw a light on
8.In all regions, women live longer than men. However, social, cultural and economic factors can the natural advantage of women compared to men.
A.challenge B.guarantee C.confirm D.affect
9.Usually, I feel exhausted after a tiring day so when I get home I like to________ on the sofa and listen to music.
A.collapse B.breathe C.embrace D.bend
10.His ________shout made the girl let out a ________cry when he was at the sight of the snake.
A.frighten; frightened B.frightening; frighten
C.frightened; frightening D.frighten; frightening
11.As is known to all, one way for people to prevent COVID-19 is to open the windows to allow the air to________.
A.calculate B.circulate C.investigate D.accelerate
12.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
A.SVP B.SVO C.SP D.SVOC
13.If people always ______ true personal information online, then these friendships can be real.
A.gather B.complain C.exchange D.defend
14.In winter, many women would like to apply the cream to their face and neck to keep moist (滋润).
A.申请
B.应用
C.涂抹
D.手压
15.Look at the bright sun! It must be a fine, clear and calm day.
A.风和日丽的
B.稳定的
C.冷静的
D.镇定的
16.Previous research has shown that overeating foods that taste good affects neural processes associated with reinforcement and sense of achievement, which in turn alters brain’s systems.
A.beneficial B.immune C.award D.reward
17.They are ______ that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a while.
A.occasions B.functions C.competitions D.impressions
18.It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song ______.
A.in advance B.in particular C.in panic D.in addition
19.My father has got a job in New York, so we are leaving this country________.
A.for good B.on display
C.on reflection D.in panic
20.Mary is applying _______ the manager ______ a job as a secretary.
A.to, to B.to, for C.for, to D.for, for
21.There are so many new words in this article that I can’t get along without ________ the dictionary.
A.sticking to B.referring to C.looking up D.consulting to
22.Those gymnastics movements require ________.
A.to improve B.improving C.being improved D.improved
23.In , the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
A.common B.total
C.general D.particular
24.Violent programmes on television may have a bad ______ on children.
A.affect B.pressure C.influence D.power
25.After the operation, the player has done more exercise to _____ his strength.
A.rise B.improve C.increase D.raise
26.It is his first job interview, so there is no room for mistake in the first ______.
A.instruction B.expression C.impression D.description
27.It is said that Justin Bieber will give his first performance in China next Monday.
A.露面 B.演出 C.工作 D.面貌
28.It’s not easy to search for oil, but we will try our best to explore it.
A.爆炸 B.探险 C.利用 D.勘探
29.She is cruel and often making people miserable.(2011·六盘水月考)
A.gets a kick out of B.kicks against
C.assists in D.looks forward to
30.Can you _____ me a job when I get there You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.
A.apply B.arrange C.provide D.guarantee
第II卷(非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
二、根据首字母填写单词
31.How does she manage to keep her f________ when she eats so much (根据首字母单词拼写)
32.Showing great passion in music, the child asks his parents to buy him a p________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
33.As for my favorite f________ in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the Qing Dynasty. (根据首字母拼写单词)
34.Beyond was a legendary Hong Kong rock b______ and their most famous songs include “Glorious Years” (光辉岁月) and “Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies” (海阔天空). (根据首字母单词拼写)
35.Shells were firstly used by humans to e_________ goods among different tribes, making it the earliest money in human history. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36.E__________ programmes between the universities offer an opportunity for the students to experience different cultures. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37.You may r________ to the dictionary if you don’t know the words in this passage. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38.In the darkness, he caught sight of a f________ approaching so he picked up a stick to defend himself. (根据首字母单词拼写)
39.S________ fright troubled me for several years. I still remember my trembling voice when I talked to the large crowd. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40.While enjoying the meal, some students gave a wonderful folk dance p________, making the elderly very happy. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41.Office workers fled in p________ as the fire took hold.(根据首字母单词拼写)
42.Fireworks have long been an American t________ on the Fourth of July. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43.The promising young man left a deep i________ on me the first time we met. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44.There is a heated d________ over whether humans’ lifespan is determined by genes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45.He gave v________ excuses for not attending the meeting, but none was believable. (根据首字母单词拼写)
46.Everyone has an o________ to join the reading club if he fills in an application form. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47.I want to make a good first i___________Will I make any friends What if no one talks to me (根据首字母单词拼写)
48.People gather round, c________ to know what is happening. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49.According to the survey, the new technology is being a________ to almost every industrial process. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50.Due to the impact of COVID 19, the whole world has witnessed a s________ slowdown in economic growth. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51.I want to know whether she has adapted to the new school life since she attended s____ high months ago. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52.When you face a c____, you must believe that you can overcome it and never give up. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53.I’m impressed by her ability to deal with p____ in her daily life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54.If you are trapped in an elevator, you should stay c___ and call for help. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55.The next thing on our s________ is to decide the place where the festival will be held. (a plan that lists all the work that you have to do) (根据首字母单词拼写)
56.If you want to a________ for setting up a new club, make sure your school doesn’t have a similar one. (to make a formal request, usually in writing, for sth.) (根据首字母单词拼写)
57.An i________ voice told me that I should be confident of winning the competition. (private and secret) (根据首字母单词拼写)
58.Most scientists agree that dolphins are one of the most i________ animals. (good at understanding ideas and thinking clearly) (根据首字母单词拼写)
59.The main t________ for discussion will be about how to make a plan. (a subject that you talk) (根据首字母单词拼写)
60.Susan helps in a local kindergarten as a v________ once a week. (a person who does a job without being paid) (根据首字母单词拼写)
三、完成句子
61.听到我在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖的消息,我兴奋得睡不着觉。(too... to...)
Hearing I had won first prize in the English Speech Contest,______________.
62.昨天我正在与我的家人视频通话,突然门铃响了。 (video call; be doing... when...)
Yesterday, ______________ the doorbell rang.
63.结果证明,踢足球有助于培养我们的团队精神。 (turn out)
______________ playing football can help develop our team spirit.
64.得知我在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖,我太兴奋了,都睡不着觉。(too...to...)
Hearing I had won first prize in the English Speech Contest, ____.
65.高中一年级新生给我留下了深刻的印象,因为他们对自己有信心。(impression; confidence)
The high school freshmen ____, because they ____.
66.当我年轻的时候,我常听收音机,等待我最喜欢的那些歌曲。(非谓语动词)
When I was young I’d listen to the radio, ____.
67.Jim想知道他是否通过了这次英语考试。(宾语从句)
Jim wondered ____.
68.昨天我正在与我的同班同学视频通话,突然门铃响了。(video call; be doing...when...)
Yesterday, ____the doorbell rang.
69.当轮到我介绍自己时,我变得紧张了。(turn)
When ______________, I became nervous.
70.看到她的儿子时她非常激动,眼泪汪汪地感谢了我们。
When she saw her son,she was very excited and thanked us ______.
71.政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来改善水质。
The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ________ ________ ________ ________.
72.对学生来说,社会实践是更好地理解社会如何运作的机会。(opportunity)
Social practice is ________ ________ for students ________ ________ a better understanding of how society operates.
73.事实上,我相信人工智能的广泛传播实际上是一种动力,迫使我们变得更聪明。
As a matter of fact, I believe the wider spread of AI actually act as a motivation ____________.
74.我期望再次见到你。
I __________you again.
75.最近,我班学生进行了是否值得进行太空探索的讨论。 (worth/ worthwhile)
Recently, students in our class have had a discussion ________________________.
76.和他争论这个问题是没有用的,因为他不会改变主意。
It’s no use________the question, for he won’t change his mind.
77.我们可能有各种各样的处理这种情形的方法。(various)
We may ____to deal with such a situation.
78.The players ____________________ are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
人们期待这些从全国选拔出来的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。
79.____________________,I have to improve myself by reading some books about Tianjin so as to know more about it.
为了成为一名合格的志愿者,我不得不阅读一些关于天津的书籍来了解更多的相关信息以提高自己。
80.我一路走着,没想什么特别的事,只是四下张望。
I went along thinking of nothing ________________, only looking at things around me.
81.While waiting for ________, Henry did his best to perform his duty.
当等待机会被提升的时候,亨利尽力履行好他的职责。
82.As a matter of fact, I believe the wider spread of AI actually act as a motivation ____________.
事实上,我相信人工智能的广泛传播实际上是一种动力,迫使我们变得更聪明。
83.I’m pleased ____________.
给我这次机会我很高兴。
84.我们约定星期五在公园见面,那里的空气呼吸起来很舒服,风景特别美丽。
We are to meet on Friday in the park, where the air is good to breathe and________.
85.晚餐你有什么特别想吃的吗
Is there anything _________ you’d like to eat for dinner
86.让我们把这个项目分解成小的部分依次处理。
Let’s break up the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them _________.
87.她的问题并没有针对任何个人。
She directed the question at no one ________.
88.由于各种原因,我不愿见他。(一句多译)
________ , I’d prefer not to meet him.
=________, I’d prefer not to meet him.
=________, I’d prefer not to meet him.
89.It’s ____________miss.
那是太好的一次机会而不能错过。
90.我很期待收到你的来信。祝你一切顺利!
I am ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
Wish you all the best!
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】考查名词以及固定短语。句意:养成吸毒的习惯很容易,但要改掉却很难。A. tradition传统;B. custom风俗;C. habit习惯;D. habitat栖息地。分析句子可知,空格处缺少的意思是“习惯”,构成固定短语get into the habit of养成……的习惯,故选C项。
2.B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着机器人厨师的浪潮在厨房这样一个要求苛刻的环境中发展得很好,它肯定会标志着我们与烹饪关系的改变。A.sign打手势;B.mark标志;C.stage上演;D.motion打手势。根据句意,机器人在厨房里的发展标志着改变,故选B。
3.A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:找到我的猫的人将得到100英镑作为奖励。A. reward报酬,奖励;B. price价格;C. award奖品;D. prize奖品。根据上文“The person who finds my cat”可知,此处指找到猫的报酬。故选A。
4.C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的优势在于他能用英语与外国人交流。A. debate争论;B. fight 斗争;C. communicate交流;D. begin开始。根据句意和语境可知是交流,故选C。
5.B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:急救是指通常在受伤发生后立即在受伤部位进行的医疗护理。A. relates to与……有关;B. refers to引用、涉及、参考;C. prior to在……之前。后文“medical attention that is usually administered immediately after the injury occurs and at the location where it occurred”主要在解释急救,即急救是指通常在受伤发生后立即在受伤部位进行的医疗护理。故选B。
6.A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:越来越多的人开始养成外出戴口罩的习惯。A. habit习惯;B. law法律;C. culture文化;D. tradition传统。develop the habit of养成……的习惯,符合句意,故选A。
7.B
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意:节礼日最流行的一件事就是去购物,好好利用这次促销活动。A. keep pace with跟上……的步子; B. take advantage of利用; C. look forward to期盼;盼望; D. throw a light on阐明。结合句中前后内容可知,这里指充分利用促销活动,选项B符合题意,故选B。
8.D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在所有地区,妇女的寿命都比男子长。然而,社会、文化和经济因素会影响女性相对于男性的天然优势。A. challenge挑战;B. guarantee保证;C. confirm确认;D. affect影响。根据“In all regions, women live longer than men. However, social, cultural and economic factors”可知,社会、文化和经济因素也会影响到寿命。故选D。
9.A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:通常,在劳累了一天后,我会感到筋疲力尽,所以当我回到家时,我喜欢瘫坐在沙发上听音乐。A. collapse躺下放松;B. breathe呼吸;C. embrace拥抱;D. bend弯曲。根据上文“I feel exhausted after a tiring day”可知,此处指躺在沙发上听音乐放松。故选A。
10.C
【详解】考查形容词。句意:当他看到那条蛇时,他惊恐的喊叫使那个女孩发出了令人害怕的叫声。-ed结尾的形容词用来形容人的感受和情感;ing结尾的形容词用来形容带给别人的感受。frightened受惊的;frightening令人害怕的。故选C。
11.B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,人们预防新冠肺炎的一种方法是打开窗户,让空气流通。A. calculate计算;B. circulate循环;C. investigate调查;D. accelerate加速。根据上文“to open the windows”可知,此处表示开窗让空气循环(流通)。故选B。
12.A
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:从初中到高中的确是一种大的挑战。此处主语为Going from junior high school to senior high school,is为be动词,为表语 a really big challenge,为主系表结构。故选A。
13.C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息,那么这些友谊就可以是真实的。A. gather聚集;B. complain抱怨;C. exchange交换;D. defend防御。根据“then these friendships can be real”可知,真实的友谊应是会了解彼此真实的个人信息,所以此处指“交换真实的个人信息”。故选C。
14.C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在冬天,许多女性喜欢将面霜涂抹在面部和颈部以保持湿润。根据“the cream to their face and neck ”可知,apply表示“涂抹”的意思。故选C。
15.A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看那明亮的太阳!这一定是一个晴朗无风的好天气。根据Look at the bright sun! It must be a fine, clear可知,calm在本句中表示天气状况,意为“风和日丽的”,故选A。
16.D
【详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意:之前的研究表明,吃太多味道好的食物会影响与强化感和成就感相关的神经过程,这反过来又会改变大脑的奖励系统。A. beneficial有益的;B. immune免疫的;C. award奖品;D. reward奖励。分析句子可知,此处应为定语修饰systems,结合句意可知,此处表示“奖励”系统。故选D项。
17.A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们是让我们放松和享受生活的场合,让我们暂时忘记工作。A. occasions场合、机会;B. functions功能;C. competitions比赛;D. impressions印象。根据句意可知,此处表示放松和享受生活的场合,occasions符合句意。故选A项。
18.B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:音乐会很好——我特别喜欢最后一首歌。A. in advance预先、提前;B. in particular尤其、特别;C. in panic惊慌的;D. in addition另外、此外。根据句意可知,此处表示尤为喜欢最后一首歌,in particular符合句意。故选B项。
19.A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我父亲在纽约找到了一份工作,所以我们要永远离开这个国家。A. for good永久地,长久地;B. on display 在展出;C. on reflection 经郑重考虑后;D. in panic恐慌地,惊恐地。父亲在另一个国家的城市找到工作,全家就要长久离开原来生活的国家去工作地居住生活,所以“长久地离开”符合语境。故选A项。
20.B
【详解】考查介词。句意:玛丽正在向经理申请秘书的工作。apply to sb for sth“向某人申请某物”是固定搭配。故选B项。
21.B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在这篇文章中有那么多新单词以致于不查阅字典我不能读它。A. sticking to坚持;B. referring to查阅;C. looking up仰望;D. consulting to咨询。根据后文“the dictionary”指查阅字典,应用refer to。故选B。
22.B
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:那些体操动作需要改进。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“require doing sth.”,意为“某事需要被做”,用主动形式表示被动含义,相当于“require to be done”,故空格处应填“improve”的动名词“improving”。故选B项。
23.C
【详解】考查介词+名词固定短语词义辨析。句意:一般来说,北方人喜欢吃饺子,而南方人喜欢吃米饭。A. in common共同,共有;B. in total总共;C. in general总之,一般来说;D. in particular特别,尤其。根据后文内容可知,in general符合句意。故选C项。
24.C
【详解】考查词义辨析,短语。句意:电视上的暴力节目可能会对儿童产生不良影响。A. affect影响(动词);B. pressure压力;C. influence影响;D. power权利。根据所给句子分析可知,此处表达节目“对儿童有不良影响”,英语中“对…….产生影响”可使用短语have influence on sb. 。故选C。
25.C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:手术后,运动员进行了更多的锻炼,以增加体力。A. rise上升;B. improve提高;C. increase增加;D. raise筹集。此处指在数量(质量、大小等)上增长或增加应用increase,体力通过锻炼,由小变大,应用increase。故选C。
26.C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是他的第一次面试,因此第一印象是不容出问题的。A.instruction指示;教育;B.expression表情;C.impression印象;D.description描述。由句意知因为是第一次面试,所以第一印象很重要,impression符合句意。故选C项。
27.B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:据说贾斯汀·比伯将于下周一在中国进行首次演出。名词performance 的用法主要有:演出;性能;执行;根据上下文,“演出”含义适合句意,故选B 项。
28.D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:寻找石油并不容易,但我们会尽力勘探它。分析语境可知,前后两句之间为转折关系,前半句表示“找石油不容易”,所以后面转折表示“但我们会尽力去勘探”,所以,划线单词的意思是“勘探”。故选D项。
29.A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意为:她很残忍,经常以使人痛苦为乐。A.gets a kick out of从某事中得到乐趣;B.kicks against竭力反对;C.assists in帮助;援助;D.looks forward to盼望;期望。由句意知她是一个很残忍的人,经常以给别人制造痛苦为乐趣,所以选项A.gets a kick out of符合句意。故选A项。
30.D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我到那儿,你能保证我有工作吗?你知道的,我得工作挣钱交学费。A. apply申请;B. arrange安排;C. provide提供;D. guarantee保证。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定短语guarantee sb. sth.,表示“向某人保证某事”。故选D。
31.figure/igure
【详解】考查名词。句意:她吃那么多东西怎么能保持身材呢?根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处为名词figure“身材,体形”作宾语,figure是可数名词,keep one’s figure是固定搭配,意为“保持身材”,故填figure。
32.piano/iano
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个孩子对音乐表现出极大的热情,他要求父母给他买一架钢琴。根据句意以及首字母提示可知,此处为名词piano“钢琴”,满足句意要求,冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填piano。
33.figure/igure
【详解】考查名词。句意:至于中国历史上我最喜欢的人物,那一定是清朝伟大的思想家魏源。根据“it must be Wei Yuan”和首字母可推知,空处应用名词figure,作As for的宾语,意为“人物”,句中表示“我最喜欢的人物”,且结合句意可知,此处指最喜欢的一个人物,figure用单数形式。故填figure。
34.band/and
【详解】考查名词。句意:Beyond是一支传奇的香港摇滚乐队,他们最著名的歌曲包括《光辉岁月》和《海阔天空》。根据“Beyond was a legendary Hong Kong rock”和首字母b可知,此处是指Beyond是一支传奇的香港摇滚乐队,结合不定冠词a,所以应用名词单数band表示“乐队”作表语。故填band。
35.exchange/xchange
【详解】考查动词。句意:贝壳最早被人类用来在不同部落之间交换货物,成为人类历史上最早的货币。根据首字母提示和空后的goods可知,此处应用及物动词exchange“交换”,空前的to是不定式符号,应用动词原形。故填exchange。
36.Exchange/xchange
【详解】考查名词。句意:大学之间的交流项目为学生提供了体验不同文化的机会。结合句意分析句子结构可知,此处缺少名词作定语修饰programmes,exchange“交换”符合句意,位于句首注意首字母要大写,故填Exchange。
37.refer/efer
【详解】考查动词。句意:如果你不认识这篇文章中的单词,你可以查字典。refer to提及;参考。情态动词may后接动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意,故填refer。
38.figure/igure
【详解】考查名词。句意:在黑暗中,他看到一个人影靠近,于是他拿起一根棍子自卫。根据空前的a,空处应用名词单数形式作宾语。根据句意和首字母提示,这里应用figure“人影”,为可数名词。故填figure。
39.Stage/tage
【详解】考查名词。句意:怯场困扰了我好几年。我仍然记得当我和一大群人交谈时,我颤抖的声音。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少名词作定语修饰fright,构成短语stage fright“怯场”结合句意可知,stage“舞台”符合句意,位于句首,注意首字母要大写,故填Stage。
40.performance/erformance
【详解】考查名词。句意:在享用美食的同时,一些学生还表演了精彩的民族舞蹈,让老人非常高兴。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词,作宾语,不定冠词提示用单数。故填performance。
41.panic/anic
【详解】考查名词。句意:大火发生时,办公室工作人员仓皇逃离。此处考查介词短语in panic,意为“惊慌地”,作状语,设空处应用名词panic,作in的宾语。故填panic。 
42.tradition/radition
【详解】考查名词。句意:在七月四日燃放烟花一直是美国的传统。结合不定冠词an,用名词单数tradition (传统)作表语。故填tradition。
43.impression/mpression
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们第一次见面,那个有前途的年轻人就给我留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象。根据首字母提示及句意,故填impression。
44.debate/ebate
【详解】考查名词。句意:关于人类的寿命是否由基因决定存在着激烈的争论。结合句意及首字母提示可知,debate争论,辩论,可数名词,由a可知应用单数形式,在句中作there be句型的主语,故填debate。
45.various/arious
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他为没有参加会议找了各种借口,但都不可信。根据单词首字母和句意“各种各样的”可知,此处应用形容词various作定语,修饰名词excuses。故填various。
46.opportunity/pportunity
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果每个人填写申请表,他都有机会加入读书俱乐部。根据单词首字母和句意“机会”及前文an可知,此处应用名词opportunity单数形式作宾语。故填opportunity。
47.impression/mpression
【详解】考查动词词性转换和固定短语。句意:我想要留一个好的第一印象。我会交到朋友吗?如果没有人和我说话怎么办呢?根据首字母提示和句意可知,此处用名词impression作宾语,first impression为固定短语,意为“第一印象”。故填impression。
48.curious/urious
【详解】考查形容词。句意:人们围了过来,想知道发生了什么事。分析句子,表示“好奇的”用curious,作状语。故填curious。
49.applied/pplied
【详解】考查动词。句意:根据调查,这项新技术几乎被应用于每一个工业过程。根据单词首字母和句意“应用”以及前文is being可知,此处应用动词apply的过去分词,构成现在进行时的被动语态,apply和主语之间是被动关系。故填applied。
50.sharp/harp
【详解】考查形容词。句意:由于2019冠状病毒病的影响,全球经济增长急剧放缓。根据空格后的名词slowdown可知,空格处应填形容词作定语,结合句意“急剧的”是sharp。故填sharp。
51.senior/enior
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我想知道她上高中几个月以来是否已经适应了新的学校生活。由“I want to know whether she has adapted to the new school life”可知,句子表示“我想知道她上高中几个月以来是否已经适应了新的学校生活”,由首字母提示s可知,此处是senior high,意为“高中”,故填senior。
52.challenge/hallenge
【详解】考查名词。句意:当你面对挑战时,你一定要相信你能够克服它,绝不能放弃。根据首字母提示及“ a”可知,空处需填单数名词,challenge作名词,表示“挑战”符合句意。故填challenge。
53.pressure/ressure
【详解】考查名词。句意:她在日常生活中处理压力的能力使我印象深刻。根据首字母提示及“deal with”可知,空处需要填名词,pressure作名词,表示“压力”是不可数名词,符合句意。故填pressure。
54.calm/alm
【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果你被困在电梯里,你应该保持冷静并寻求帮助。由“call for help”可知,句子表示“如果你被困在电梯里,你应该保持冷静并寻求帮助”,空格处意为“冷静的”,空格处用形容词作表语,由首字母提示c可知,是calm。故填calm。
55.schedule/chedule
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们的下一个安排是决定节日将在哪里举行。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要名词schedule作介词on的宾语,意为“日程安排”。故填schedule。
56.apply/pply
【详解】考查动词。句意:如果你想申请成立一个新的社团,要确保你所在的学校没有类似的社团。根据句意及首字母提示可知,apply申请,动词,空前的to是不定式符号,故空处用动词原形。故填apply。
57.inner/nner
【详解】考查形容词。句意:一个内心的声音告诉我,我应该有信心赢得比赛。结合private and secret (私人和秘密的),形容词inner (内心的)作定语,修饰名词voice。故填inner。
58.intelligent/ntelligent
【详解】考查形容词。句意:大多数科学家都认为海豚是最聪明的动物之一。根据句意及首字母提示可知,intelligent聪明的,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词animals。故填intelligent。
59.topic/opic
【详解】考查名词。句意:讨论的主要话题是如何制定计划。根据a subject that you talk (你谈论的话题)和句意可知,此处使用名词topic“话题”,作主语,由英文提示可知,应用名词单数。故填topic。
60.volunteer/olunteer
【详解】考查名词单数。句意:苏珊在当地一所幼儿园做志愿者,每周做一次。结合a person who does a job without being paid (无偿工作的人)和不定冠词a,用名词单数volunteer作宾语。故填volunteer。
61.I was too excited to fall asleep
【详解】考查短语。句意:听到我在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖的消息,我兴奋得睡不着觉。too... to …意为“太……而不能……”, fall asleep意为“入睡”。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。根据句意,故填I was too excited to fall asleep。
62.I was making a video call with my family when
【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。be doing... when...为固定用法,意为“正在做某事时突然……”;表示“打视频电话”应用make a video call,结合“rang”可知,此处使用过去进行时,主语为I,be动词用was;表示“与我的家人”应用with my family。故填I was making a video call with my family when。
63.It turns out that
【详解】考查固定句型。动词短语turn out意为“结果是,证明是”,构成It turns out that…句式;该句在描述一个客观事实,句子用一般现在时,it是主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填It turns out that。
64.I was too excited to fall asleep
【详解】考查动词时态和短语。根据提示可知, 描述过去的事情用一般过去时,此处应用“too+形容词+to+动词原形”结构,意为“太……而不能……”,此结构表示否定含义。“感到兴奋的”是excited,“睡着”是fall asleep,故填I was too excited to fall asleep。
65. leave/make a deep impression on me have confidence in themselves
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“给某人留下印象”短语为leave/make an impression on sb.;表示“对自己有信心”短语为have confidence in oneself。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,故填①leave/make a deep impression on me;②have confidence in themselves。
66.waiting for my favorite songs
【详解】考查现在分词。wait for (等待),my favorite songs (我最喜欢的那些歌曲),此处应用非谓语动词作状语,因动词短语wait for...与主句主语I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用现在分词表主动作状语。故填waiting for my favorite songs。
67.if/whether he passed the English exam
【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。根据提示可知,此处应用宾语从句作动词wondered的宾语;又根据句意可知,应用if/whether引导该宾语从句,“通过”使用动词pass,“英语考试”译为English exam,此处表示特指,其前加定冠词the,由主语中的wondered可知,句子是描述过去发生的事情,宾语从句也用一般过去时,故填if/whether he passed the English exam。
68.I was making a video call with my classmate when
【详解】考查固定句型。“正在……,突然……”可用固定句型be doing...when...,其中when是并列连词,连接前后分句;结合提示词video call,“与我的同班同学视频通话”用动词短语make a video call with my classmate表示;分句“我正在与我的同班同学视频通话”译为I was making a video call with my classmate。故填I was making a video call with my classmate when。
69.it was my turn to introduce myself
【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。It is one’s turn to do sth.意为“轮到某人做某事”;表示“介绍”应用introduce;表示“我自己”应用myself;结合“became”可知,时间状语从句使用一般过去时。故填it was my turn to introduce myself。
70.with tears in her eyes
【详解】考查介词和介词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处为介词with表示“伴随,和,携带”后接名词表示“眼泪”tears,表示“在她的眼睛里”应为介词短语in her eyes。故填with tears in her eyes。
71. to improve water quality
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来改善水质。句中用不定式作目的状语。improve water quality改善水质。根据句意,故填to improve water quality。
72. an opportunity to gain/have
【详解】考查名词和不定式。表示“机会”应用名词opportunity,此处泛指“一个机会”,用不定冠词修饰,后跟不定式作后置定语;表示“理解”短语为gain/have a better understanding of。故填an opportunity to gain/have。
73.to force us to become more intelligent
【详解】考查固定短语,不定式和形容词。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“迫使我们变得更聪明”,“迫使某人做某事”是固定短语force sb. to do,用不定式作motivation的后置定语,“我们”用us作宾语,“变得更聪明”是become more intelligent,因此空格处是to force us to become more intelligent。故填to force us to become more intelligent。
74.look forward to meeting
【详解】考查动词短语、非谓语动词。根据汉语提示,表示“期望”含义的动词短语为:look forward to;表示“见面”含义的动词为:meet;根据句意,句子表达的是一种愿望或期待,谓语动词应使用一般现在时,所以动词look使用动词原形。因为动词短语look forward to中的to为介词,后跟名词、代词、动名词,所以动词meet应使用动名词形式,故填look forward to meeting。
75.on whether space is worth exploring/ on whether it is worthwhile to explore space/ exploring space
【详解】考查宾语从句和固定句型。分析句子可知,“是否值得进行太空探索”作discussion on后的宾语,是宾语从句;根据句意,表示“是否”可用连词whether引导该宾语从句,主语“太空”用space表示,“值得……”可用固定句型...be worth doing或者It is worthwhile to do.../doing表示,It is worthwhile to do.../doing句型中It是形式主语,可用不定式和动名词作主语,“探索”用动词explore表示。综上,空格处应填on whether space is worth exploring/ on whether it is worthwhile to explore space/exploring space。
76.arguing with him about
【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“就……与某人争论”含义的动词短语为:argue with sb about…;分析句子中结构,空白处在句子中做主语,应使用非谓语东动词形式,因It is no use doing为固定结构,使用动名词,故填arguing with him about。
77.have various ways
【详解】考查动词、形容词和名词。may后接动词原形,有为“have”,各种各样的为“various”,方法为“ways”。故填have various ways。
78.selected from the whole country
【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“选拔”应用select;表示“来自全国的”应用from the whole country;句子已有谓语动词are expected to,select需用非谓语动词形式作后置定语,修饰名词players,二者为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填selected from the whole country。
79.In order to/To be a qualified volunteer
【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“为了成为一名合格的志愿者”应用in order to/to be a qualified volunteer,作状语,句首字母应大写。故填In order to/To be a qualified volunteer。
80.in particular
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“特别”可知短语为in particular。故填in particular。
81.the opportunity to get promoted
【详解】考查名词和动词不定式。根据句意可知,此处为名词和动词不定式,表示“机会”为名词the opportunity,表示“被提升”应为动词不定式to get promoted作定语语,满足句意要求。故填the opportunity to get promoted。
82.to force us to become more intelligent
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据中英文提示,“迫使……做……”用固定搭配force sb. to do...表示,其中不定式作宾语补足语,“迫使我们变得更聪明”译为force us to become more intelligent。根据句意可知,“force us to become more intelligent”作后置定语修饰名词motivation,用不定式作定语。故填to force us to become more intelligent。
83.to have been given this opportunity
【详解】考查非谓语动词。be pleased to do sth“做某事很高兴”符合句意;“给”用动词give表达,“这次机会”用名词短语this opportunity表达;由“I’m”可知此句时态是一般现在时态, “给我这次机会”发生在“我很高兴”之前,所以设空处应该用不定式to do的完成式to have done,主语“I”与“给”之间是被动关系,所以用to have done的被动形式to have been done, “给”give的过去分词是given,设空处应填to have been given this opportunity。故答案为to have been given this opportunity。
84.the scenery is beautiful in particular
【详解】考查名词、形容词和介词短语。根据句意可知,此处为简单句的句子结构,表示“风景”为名词the scenery作主语;is为系动词,表示“美丽的”为形容词beautiful,作句子的表语成分。表示“特别”为介词短语in particular。故填the scenery is beautiful in particular。
85.in particular
【详解】考查介词短语。表示“特别”应用介词短语in particular作状语。故填in particular。
86.one by one
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示和句子结构,设空处缺“依次”,表达为one by one,作状语。故填one by one。
87.in particular
【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示,空处缺少短语in particular“特别地”作状语,故填in particular。
88. For various reasons For a variety of reasons For varieties of reasons
【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示,表示“由于各种原因”用介词短语for various reasons;也可以使用for a variety of reasons;也可以使用for varieties of reasons,即介词短语作状语。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故答案为For various reasons;For a variety of reasons;For varieties of reasons。
89.too good an opportunity to
【详解】考查固定搭配及名词。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用too...to“太……以至于不能”,“好的”用good,“一次机会”用an opportunity。故填too good an opportunity to。
90. looking forward to hearing from you
【详解】考查短语、非谓语和时态。根据句意“期待做某事”应使用动词搭配look forward to,且应将look变为现在分词形式,与空格前的be动词构成现在进行时态;表示“收到你的来信”应使用动词短语hear from you,因短语look forward to中的to为介词,故hear应使用动名词形式,故填①looking;②forward;③to;④hearing;⑤from;⑥you。