Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. Section A 语法课件 Comparative Degree

课件58张PPT。 Unit 3
I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section A
Comparative DegreeYao Ming is Jordan.Jordan226cm198cmtaller thanYaomingtalltallerJordan is tall. 比较级 ￥20￥30cheapcheaperThe pink dress is cheap. The black dress is ___________
the pink one. cheaper thanThe red car is cute.
The blue car______________
the red car.
(蓝车比红车更可爱）
is cuter thanThe red apple is big.The green apple is _______
the red one.bigger than56.1kgheavy58kgGarfield is heavy.
Doraemon is ____________ Garfield .heavierheavier thanGarfieldDoraemon形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：
原级、比较级、最高级。
一、构成Grammar Focus

short-shortersmall-smallernicenicersafesafer------bigthinheavyheavierhappyhappier找规律：bigbiggerthinthinner构 成1. 构成的规则变化:
1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾
加-er. 如：
cold – colder high – higher
long – longer fast – faster
clever – cleverer 2) 以字母 “e”结尾的，加-r. 如：
late – later nice – nicer ⑶以重读闭音节结尾的词，应先双写末尾
字母再加-er. 如：
big – bigger fat – fatter
thin – thinner red – redder
wet – wetter hot - hotter
⑷以 “辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，应先把 “y”改为 “i”,再加-er. 如：
easy – easier happy – happier
lazy – lazier heavy – heavier
early – earlier friendly - friendlier⑸多音节的词前面加more构成比较级， 如：
important – more important
delicious – more delicious
更为重要的是：
在单词末尾加词缀构成词形变化的单词，也用 “more+原形”构成比较级。
①－ed: tired – more tired
② －ing: interesting – more interesting
③－ful: beautiful – more beautiful
④－ ly: slowly- more slowly 2. 构成的不规则变化:请写出下列单词的比较级形式
1. outgoing - 8. late -
2. athletic – 9. exciting -
3. serious – 10. interested -
4. big – 11. calm -
5. early- 12. old -
6. funny- 13. large -
7. little – 14. quickly -二、用法
1.比较级表示两者 (人或事物) 的比较。
eg. 我比Tom高。
I am taller than Tom.
Tom比Jim跑的快。
Tom runs faster than Jim.2. “Which / Who +动词 + 比较级, A or B？”
比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较…时
用此句型。如：
哪个大？地球还是月亮？
谁画得好，Tom还是John？Which is bigger, the moon or the earth?Who draws better, Tom or John?3： “越来越…”：比较级＋and ＋比较级 1. warm – warmer and warmer 越来越暖和
例句：春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。

2. beautiful – more and more beautiful
例句：我们的学校变得越来越漂亮了。
It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.4： “越…, 越…”： The +比较级, the＋比较级例句：1. The more, the better.
2. The faster, the better.
3. The more you eat, the heavier you are.
操练：1.你越认真，我们的老师越高兴。

2.你越努力学习，你就越能得好成绩。
The harder you study, the better grades you can get.The more careful you are, the happier our teacher is.1.比较级前的程度状语： 比较级前一般可加程度状语：much, a little, a bit, a lot, even等，表示…得多。例如： much better 好多了 a lot more fun 有趣得多 even worse 更加糟糕 a little more difficult 更有点难2. 有四个词 very, so, too, quite 习惯上用来修饰
原级
例如： She is quite shy. It’s so cold today. 表示两者在某一方面相同时，句型：as+形容词或副词原形+as
I think English is as important as math.
Tom runs as fast as Jack.
表示“不如” 时， 用not as/so ---as
Today is not so warm as yesterday.
He did not come to school so early as Lucy. This tree is as____ as that tree.The green bag is as ____as the red.This pen isn’t so ____ as that pen.tallbiglong原级Unit 3
I am more outgoing than
my sister.Section A 1a-2cLiu Xiang is tall. Pan Changjiang
is short. Liu Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang.Lin Xinru is thin.Liu Yifei is also thin. Liu Yifei is thinner than Lin Xinru.45kg48kgLi Yong is more outgoing than Cheng long.Cheng Long is outgoing.Li Yong is more outgoing.The women are fat. The man and the woman are thin. The women are fatter than the man and the woman. The red box is big. The green box is small. The red box is bigger than the
green box. The purple ruler is long. The blue ruler is short. The purple ruler is longer than the blue ruler. long hairshort hairHer hair is ________ _________ his. longerthanThey are both _____________. outgoingHe sings _________. He is standing _________. (quiet)quietlyloudlyYing Mu sings _____ ______ _______ Liu. more loudly than tall loudly
thin short hair
long hair heavy
quietly short1a Match each word with its opposite.
1b Listen and number the pairs of twins
in the picture [1-3]123Tape scriptA: Is that Sam playing the guitar?
B: No, that’s Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom.
C: Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.Conversation 1A: That’s Tara, isn’t it?
B: No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara. Conversation 2A: Is that Paul?
B: No, that’s Peter. Peter’s heavier than Paul. And Paul’s shorter than Peter.Conversation 31c Practice the conversation in the picture
above. Then make conversations about
the other twins.A: That’s Tara, isn’t it?
B: No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is taller
than Tara. And she also sings more
loudly than Tara.Let’s practice!Is that Tara? No, it isn’t. It’s Tina.
Tara’s shorter than
Tina.Tara Tina No, it isn’t. It’s Paul.
Paul’s thinner than
Peter. Peter’s taller
than Paul.
Is that
Peter?2a Listen. Are the words in the box used
with –( i)er or more? Complete the chart.funny (run) fast
friendly (jump) high
outgoing (work) hard
hard- working (get up) early
smart
lazyfunny
smart
lazy
(run) fast
(jump) high
(work) hard
(get up) early
hard- working2b Listen again. How are Tina and Tara
different? Fill in the boxes.is friendlier and
funnier.
can run faster and
jump higher.
is smater; is lazier.
gets up earlierTape scriptInterviewer: Tina, do you think you are
different from your sister Tara?
Tina: Oh, sure. We look similar but
we’re very different.
Interviewer: Really? In what ways are
you different? Tina: Well, I’m more outgoing than Tara.
I’m friendlier and funnier, too.
And I love sports.
Tara: yes, she can run faster and jump higher
than me.
Interviewer: Who’s more hard-working
at school?
Tara: Tina thinks she works harder than
me, but I work as hard as Tina. But
she’s smarter than me.
Tina: Not really. I think I’m lazier than
Tara. She always gets up earlier
than me.2c Student A, look at the chart on the right. Student B, look at the chart on page 81. Ask and answer questions.Note:***Means Sam is taller than Tom. Unit 3
I am more outgoing than
my sister.Section A 2d-Grammar FocusNew Words比赛n.
极好的adj.
哪一个adj.
清晰地adv.
赢得v.
然而adv. 尽管conj.competition
fantastic
which
clearly
win
though
2d Role-play the conversation.
Julie: Did you like the singing competition
yesterday, Anna?
Anna: oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang
so well!
Julie: Yes, but I think Lisa sang better
than Nelly.
Anna: Oh, which one is Lisa?Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she
sang more clearly than Nelly.
Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.
Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to
win, though.
Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the
most important thing is to learn
something new and have fun.Answer the questionsWho thought the singing competition was fantastic?
Which girl was Lisa?
Who sang more clearly?
Who danced better?
Why did Lisa practice a lot more?Grammar Focus3a Use the words to write questions and answers.
1. Julie / tall / you
Q: _______________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me.
2. Jack / run / fast / Sam
Q: ____________________________
A: No, he doesn’t. He runs______ than Sam.Is Julie as tall as you?tallerDoes Jack run faster than Sam?slower3. your cousin / outgoing / you
Q:____________________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s___________ than me.
4. Paul / funny/ Carol
Q: _____________________________
A: No, he isn’t. He’s ___________than Carol.Is your cousin more outgoing than you?more seriousIs Paul as funny as Carol?more funnier3b Think of yourself two years ago. Write
about how you are different now.
1. Are you taller?
____________________________________
___________
2. Are you funnier?
___________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________Yes, I am. I’m taller now than I was two
years ago.Yes, I am. I’m funnier now than I was two
years ago.3. Are you more outgoing?
___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
4. Do you study English harder?
___________________________________________________________
______________________________________
5. Do you sing better?
___________________________________________________________
———————————————————Yes, I am. I’m more outgoing now than I
was two years ago.Yes, I do. I study harder now than I did two
years ago.Yes, I do. I sing better now than I did two
years ago.3c Compare your parents. Check( √) who is
smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then
ask your partner about his / her parents.
A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father?
B: I think my mother is smarter than my father.
√