Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 单元语法与话题写作讲与练

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
单元语法习作专练
疑问词引导的宾语从句
疑问词 疑问代词(what、whom、who、whose、which)和疑问副词(when、where、why、how)
语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,也无论主从句间是什么引导词,宾语从句一律用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”
时态 1.如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句的时态不受限制,可根据实际表达的需要来确定
2.如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式
3.如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等,从句不受主句时态的限制,用一般现在时
拓展 在宾语从句中,当宾语从句是“特殊疑问词+陈述句”结构时,可以把宾语从句转换成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构
【对点集训】
一、用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空
1.Miss Green didn’t tell us_______ she lived.
2.Can you tell me _______ he did not turn off the light when he left the classroom
3.—Do you remember_______ he came here —Of course I do.His father drove him here.
4.—I’m waiting for the mail.Do you know _______ it will arrive —Usually it comes by 4:00.
5.—Do you know _______ the man with sunglasses is —I’m not sure.Maybe a reporter.
6.—Could you tell me _______ we are going to have the meeting —Next Thursday.
7.These pictures can show _______ our hometown looked like in the past.
8.—We have no idea _______ she is.—It’s heard that she is Mr Green’s daughter.
9.Excuse me. Could you please tell me _______ I can get to the library
10.—Do you know _______ Tom and Jim are
—Yes, they have gone to the museum.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我不知道他什么时候会回来。
I don’t know _______ he _______ _______ back.
2.我们想知道他为什么没有做足够的锻炼。
We want to know _______ he didn’t take _______ _______.
3.你知道他教什么科目吗
Do you know _______ _______ he teaches
4.你能告诉我你在家是怎么帮助你的父母的吗
Can you tell me _______ you _______ your parents at home
5.他从不告诉我们和谁住在一起。
He never told us _______ he_______ _______.
【单元话题主题】
主题:人与社会之社会服务与人际沟通,涉及子主题良好的人际关系与人际交往。
内容:使用礼貌用语提出请求、给予帮助、进行问路和指路。
要求:正确使用礼貌用语;思路清晰地进行信息咨询;路线描述要清楚。
【典例研磨】
　　假设你是李雷,今年要去美国的一所学校进行短期的假期学习。在去之前,你想了解相关的情况。请你写一封100词左右的信咨询学习的课程的长短、开始时间、吃住情况、参加的活动、到校方法等。要使用礼貌用语。例如:
Could you please... May I know...
I’d like to...I’m looking forward to...
Step 1:审题·研要求
1.人称:第一、二人称为主
2.时态:一般现在时为主
3.核心:咨询去美国学校短期学习的情况
Step 2:列纲·研结构
Step 3:润色·磨篇章
Dear sir/madam, My name is Li Lei and I’m from Shanghai, China. I’ll come to your school for a short holiday study this year. I’d like to know about some information about the short vacation①. 　　Firstly,I would like to know how long the course is and when it will begin②. Could you please tell me where and what I can eat③ May I know where I will stay④ Could you please tell me what activities I can do during the vacation⑤ Could you tell me how to get to school⑥ And could you tell me if there are any supermarkets around the school⑦ I’m looking forward to your reply⑧. Yours truly, Li Lei ①总览全文,点明主题内容。
②③④⑤使用宾语从句询问相关情况。 ⑥采用“特殊疑问词how+动词不定式”的用法,句式灵活。 ⑦if引导的宾语从句中包含there be句型,句式多样。 ⑧用looking forward to表达了个人的期盼。
【实战写作】
　　假定你是李华,国庆节期间你将和你的父母去某城市旅游,你从网上获得了蓝月亮宾馆的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理,介绍你的行程并咨询相关细节:
1.简要介绍你的行程(你什么时候到达;在宾馆住几天);2.有礼貌地咨询有关宾馆的信息(如宾馆离机场多远、去宾馆的方式、是否提供免费早餐等)。
要求:100词左右。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空
1. where 2 why 3.How 4.when 5.what
6.when 7.what 8.who9.how 10.where
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. when will come
2. why e enough exercise.
3.what subject
4. how help
5.whom/who lived with.
【实战写作】
Dear sir/madam,
My family is planning a holiday to your city.I got some information about your hotel,but I still have some questions to ask you.Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail
We are arriving in your city on October 1st.And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days.Could you tell me how far it is from your hotel to the airport And we’d like to know how we can get to your hotel.Also,we wonder whether you offer free breakfast.
Thanks for your time.I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)