Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 单元语篇练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
单元语篇专练
一、完形填空
　　I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often
　1　 me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud
　2　others. It seemed that I felt afraid of 　3　 in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.
　　But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He 　4　 me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still 　5　 make a change. But if you 　6　try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try
　　The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a 　7　 diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself.
　　A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage(勇气)to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to 　8　 my story and speak loud in front of lots of people.
　　After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to 　9　the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident.
　　I am still　10　 now. And I will never stop.
( )1.A.came round　 B.looked after C.laughed at
( )2.A.far from B.according to C.in front of
( )3.A.everything　 B.nothing　 C.somebody
( )4.A.created B.checked C.encouraged
( )5.A.wisely B.probably C.actually
( )6.A.often B.never C.always
( )7.A.strict B.common C.whole
( )8.A.refuse B.review C.share
( )9.A.explain B.spread C.finish
( )10.A.feeling terrible　 B.taking photos C.making progress
二、阅读理解
A
Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing Wall
Challenge, risk, success, pride, and teamwork—the “Pilot Rock” is a symbol of reaching new heights. It is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City. “Pilot Rock” offers challenges for those from beginners to advanced (高级的) climbers! Whether it’s your own activity or as a main event of your next birthday party, climbing the “Pilot Rock” is a thrilling and unusual activity to try. Guided by experienced staff, we try every means to make climbing safe for everyone.
Attention ◆Sign up (报名) is first-come, first-serve. ◆There are no reservations (预订). ◆Climbers must be wearing climbing shoes. ◆The times may change because of other activities. Please call Customer Service at 718-758-7500 with any questions about the open times.
Paths (路线) The far left of the wall is for newcomers, which has a straight path up the rock wall. As you move further to the right, it is the second path, which is harder to climb with difficult holdings and turns. The third path is a true test of better body strength, only for the most experienced. The fourth path is quite different. Newcomers can make their ways slowly up to the top from the sideways with easy holdings.
Information ◆Dates & Times Friday: 5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Saturday: 11:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Sunday: 11:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. ◆Price for two climbs Non-members: $ 12.00 per person Members: $ 10.80 per person
( )1.What is special about the “Pilot Rock”
A.Members are asked to wear the same kind of climbing shoes.
B.It’s the only rock climbing wall with experienced guide staff.
C.It’s taller than any other indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.
( )2.How can you know whether the open times will change or not
A.By doing other activities.
B.By calling 718-758-7500.
C.By making a reservation.
( )3.Which path is challenging for advanced climbers
A.The left path.
B.The second path.
C.The third path.
( )4.The passage above may be ______.
A.a notice B.a plan　 C.a poster
B
　　It’s important to be polite and friendly when answering the phone, especially if you’re speaking to a stranger. When answering the phone, it’s important to know how to answer properly so that you can have a pleasant conversation.
Answer in a quiet environment. If you’re in a loud environment, move somewhere quieter before answering the phone, or turn down the music or television before answering. You want to be in a place that’s quiet enough so that you can hear the person talking to you, and that he or she can hear you.
Stop your other tasks before answering the phone. Take a short moment to collect your thoughts before answering. Don’t be distracted, as this could lead to miscommunication(误传)between you and the person you’re speaking to. If you’re free from distractions, the person you’re speaking to will feel that he or she has your full attention. For example, if you are working on your computer or reading a book when the phone rings, stop these tasks and then pick up the call.
Say “Hello” and tell your name in a pleasant voice. If you don’t know who is calling, you can add “This is Sam.” For a more formal answer, you can say, for example, “This is the Smiths’ house.” If you see on Caller ID that a friend or family member is calling, feel free to say “Hi Tom! How are you today ”
Take down the caller’s information if the family member he or she is trying to reach is unavailable. If the caller is trying to reach someone who is not at home or is unavailable, say “I’m sorry, Mrs Simpson. My father is not available right now. May I take a message ” Be sure to record the person’s name, phone number, and reason for calling clearly. If you don’t have a notepad (便条簿) nearby, ask the person on the line to wait when you quickly go to get one.
( )5.You should answer the call in a quiet place so that ______.
A.you can hear each other clearly
B.you can talk about some personal problems
C.you can spend an enjoyable time
( )6.What may the underlined word “distracted” mean
A.rude　　　　B.absent C.embarrassed
( )7.If a stranger is calling Gina, what should she say first
A.Hello! How’s it going
B.Hello! I’m glad to hear from you.
C.Hello! This is Gina.
( )8.If your father is too busy to answer the call, you should ______.
A.ask your father to call back later
B.ask the caller to call again in a moment
C.take down the caller’s information clearly
( )9.What can we learn from the passage
A.How to make a personal call politely at home.
B.The right ways to answer a personal call at home.
C.The proper manners to make and answer a call politely.
三、阅读短文,根据其内容完成文后的表格(每空不超过3个词)
　　It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Thus, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
　　Firstly, you have to pay more attention to your diet. Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
　　Secondly, you must have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉)and gives them the rest required. Sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues(组织).Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.
　　Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise eyes every day. Blink(眨眼)your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
　　Lastly, you should use your eyes in right ways. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye and you start rubbing it,it is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t rub eyes when you read or write. You need to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.
　　If you always take care of the most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful!
Diet Eating food that 1.____________ your eyes,such as fresh fruits and vegetables. Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly.
2._______ Having a regular sleep is a must. Getting enough sleep is necessary.
Eye exercising Having your eyes exercised every day.3._______ your eyes at regular periods.
Eye using It’s wrong 4._______ when something goes into your eye. You have to use sunglasses to keep away from bright sunshine. You should have 5._______ after reading,writing,watching TV or working on the computer.
参考答案
一、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者以前是一个没有自信的人,因为肥胖受到了别人的嘲笑,害怕生活中的一切,后来在朋友的鼓励下,慢慢开始做出改变,最后成功地改变了自己。
1.C　考查动词词组辨析。句意:那是因为我很胖,别人经常嘲笑我。came round苏醒;looked after照顾;laughed at嘲笑。根据“I was fat”可知,别人总是嘲笑作者。
2.C　考查短语辨析。句意:我不敢问简单的问题,不敢在其他人面前大声说话。far from远离;according to根据;in front of在……前面。根据“speak loud______others”可知,不敢在其他人面前大声说话。
3.A　考查不定代词辨析。句意:我似乎对生活中的每件事都感到害怕。everything一切;nothing没有事情;somebody某个人。根据“I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud______others.”可知,似乎对所有的一切都害怕。
4.C　考查动词辨析。句意:他鼓励我改变自己。created创造;checked检查;encouraged鼓励。根据“He said, ‘If you can give it a try, you still______make a change.”可知,此处是朋友鼓励作者改变。
5.B　考查副词辨析。句意:如果你能尝试一下,你还有可能做出改变。wisely明智地;probably可能;actually实际上。根据语境可知,尝试就可能会有机会改变。
6.B　考查副词辨析。句意:但如果你从不尝试,你的生活只会变得更糟。often经常;never从不;always总是。
7.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:我严格控制饮食,每天锻炼。strict严格的;common普通的;whole整个的。根据“The first thing I did was lose weight.”可知,减肥是要严格控制饮食的。
8.C　考查动词辨析。句意:第一次,我能够在很多人面前分享我的故事并且大声说话。refuse拒绝;review复习;share分享。根据“my story”可知,此处是说分享自己的故事。
9.C　考查动词辨析。句意:我尽了最大的努力,一件一件地完成了清单上的事情。explain解释;spread传播;finish完成。根据“I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time.”可知,列出的清单上待办的事情要尽力完成。
10.C　考查词组辨析。句意:我现在还在进步。feeling terrible感觉糟糕;taking photos拍照;making progress进步。根据“When working on them, I became more and more confident.”以及“And I will never stop.”可知,此处说的是自己仍然在进步,并且不会停止。
二、1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的It is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.可知,Pilot Rock与其他室内攀岩墙不同,它在纽约市是最高的。
2.B　细节理解题。根据表格中Attention部分中的Please call Customer Service at 718-758-7500 with any questions about the open times.可知,如果想知道开放时间是否会改变,可以拨打咨询服务电话718-758-7500。
3.C　细节理解题。根据表格中Paths部分中的The third path is a true test of better body strength, only for the most experienced.可知,第三条路线是对更好的身体力量的真正考验,对高级攀登者来说是一种挑战。
4.C　推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了室内攀岩的注意事项、路线、时间及费用。由此可推知本文可能是一篇海报。
【主旨大意】本文介绍了如何正确礼貌地接听电话。
5.A　细节理解题。根据You want to be in a place that’s quiet enough so that you can hear the person talking to you, and that he or she can hear you. 可知选A。
6.B　词义猜测题。根据其前的Take a short moment to collect your thoughts before answering.及其后的 as this could lead to miscommunication between you and the person you’re speaking to可知,distracted意为“分心的”,与absent同义。
7.C　推理判断题。根据If you don’t know who is calling,you can add “This is Sam.” 可推知:如果一个陌生人打电话给吉娜,她应该先说“你好!我是吉娜。”
8.C　推理判断题。根据 Be sure to record the person’s name, phone number, and reason for calling clearly可推知:如果你父亲太忙而不能接电话,你应该把打电话的人的信息记下来。
9.B　主旨大意题。综合全文信息可知,文章讲述了在家接听私人电话的正确方法。
三1.is good for 2.Sleep 3.Blinking 4.to rub it 5.a good rest
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)