Module 8 Accidents
Unit 1 While the lights were changing to red,a car suddenly appeared.
学习目标
1. 学习并掌握本单元新单词及短语:pale,appear,round,corner,hit,glad,risk,attention,side,in time,fall off…,pay attention,side by side。
2. 学习并掌握本单元重点句型:
①While the lights were changing to red,a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
②The car stopped just in time,but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
③So when you’re on your bike,think about the risk of an accident!
3. 语法:学习过去进行时与when和while引导的时间状语从句连用的句型。
自主学习
学习任务一:学习本单元新单词和短语
1. 翻译下列单词,并在组内朗读。
pale appear round
corner hit glad
risk attention side
2. 把下列短语翻译成汉语,并在组内朗读。
all right listen to
on the road change to
in time fall off
think about the risk of…
pay attention side by side
学习任务二:预习活动3
读对话,回答问题。
1. What was the boy doing before the accident
2. Was the driver talking on his mobile phone when the accident happened
3. Did the car hit the boy
4. What happened to the boy
合作探究
1. I was waiting to cross the road. 我正在等着过马路。
(1) wait to do sth. 等待做某事
Many people were waiting (get)on the bus. 许多人正在等待上公共汽车。
(2) wait for 等待……
Who are you waiting for 你正在等谁?
(3) can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
Children couldn’t wait (open)the presents. 孩子们迫不及待地打开礼物。
2. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
当交通信号灯正要变红时,一辆小汽车突然出现在拐角处。
(1) appear动词,意为“ ”。其反义词是 ,意为“消失”。
The roads and the trees appeared from the dark in front of us. 路和树林从黑暗中显现在我们面前。
We waited and waited, but the strange animal didn’t appear any more.
我们一直等,但那只奇怪的动物没有再出现。
(2) round此处作介词,意为“转到(某物的)另一边”。
The supermarket is round the next corner. 超市就在下一个拐角处。
3. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
小汽车恰好及时停了下来,但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来并伤了膝盖。
(1)【辨析】in time与on time
in time 及时 Luckily, we arrived at the station . 幸运的是,我们及时赶到了车站。
on time 准时;按时 The plane took off .飞机准时起飞。
(2) fall off…意为“ ”,off是 词,表示“从……上移开”。
Mike (fall)off a tree yesterday morning. 昨天上午迈克从一棵树上掉了下来。
4. So when you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident!
所以当你在骑自行车时,考虑一下事故的风险!
risk名词,意为“危险;风险”。the risk of…意为“ ”;take/run a risk意为“冒险”。
Many people think that driverless cars can help reduce road accidents.
许多人认为无人驾驶汽车有助于降低道路交通事故的风险。
In order to save her child, the mother planned to . 为了救她的孩子,那位母亲打算冒险。
5. Pay attention, stop at the red lights and …what else 注意,红灯处要停下来……还有什么?
(1) pay attention可以单独使用,意为“ ”,用以引起警觉或注意。
Pay attention, please. 请注意。
(2) pay attention to意为“注意……”,后面接要注意的事项。
You should more your spellings. 你应该多注意你的拼写。
【注意】attention名词,意为“ ”,可单独使用以引起他人注意。
Attention, please. MU5158 from Beijing to Shanghai is going to take off.
请注意,从北京飞往上海的MU5158次航班即将起飞。
盘点收获
词汇 (肤色)苍白的 注意力 出现;显露 (物体或形状的)侧面 转到(某物的)另一边 拐角;街角 及时 ……的风险 注意;留心 并排地;肩并肩地
句型 1.当交通信号灯正要变红时,一辆小汽车突然出现在拐角处。 2.小汽车恰好及时停了下来,但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来并伤了膝盖。 3.所以当你在骑自行车时,考虑一下事故的风险!
语法 过去进行时(与when/while引导的时间状语从句连用)
当堂达标
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. When you visit a museum, you should the rules and don’t be against them.
A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try on
2. I take a walk for 10 thousand steps Xiangjiang River after dinner every day.
A. along B. across C. above D. through
3. Jim fell his bike a rainy morning.
A. from;in B. down;at C. off;on D. of;during
4. That man jumped into the river to save the boy at the of losing his life.
A. danger B. risk C. price D. attention
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. A red car (撞)an old tree, but it didn’t stop.
2. When Miss Gao (出现), all the students stopped talking at once.
3. You can’t go to the forest alone. Think about the (风险)of being lost.
4. The girl’s face looks (苍白).What’s wrong with her
5. There is a child standing on the street (拐角).
Ⅲ. 用所给词语的适当形式填空
1. Many people are waiting (buy)the tickets.
2. I saw Mary while I (shop)in the supermarket.
3. (not listen)to music in class!
4. I’m very glad (tell)you the good news.
5. I saw a cat round the corner but it (disappear)at once.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 当你检查家庭作业时要注意你的拼写错误。
the spelling mistakes when you check your homework.
2. 你们一定不能在大街上肩并肩走路。
You mustn’t walk in the street.
3. 幸运的是,他们及时赶到了实验室。
Luckily, they arrived at the lab .
4. 她弟弟太粗心,从椅子上掉了下来。
Her brother was so careless that he the chair.
5. 孩子们一直在公园里玩耍。
The children were playing in the park .
学后反思
当堂达标答案与解析:
Ⅰ. 1. C compare with意为“和……比较”;look forward to意为“期盼”;pay attention to意为“注意”;try on意为“试穿”。由“当你参观博物馆时”可知,你应该“注意”规则,故选C。
2. A along意为“沿着”;across意为“穿过”,指从平面横过;above意为“在……上面”;through意为“穿过”,指从事物内部空间穿过。结合句意“每天晚饭后我沿着湘江步行10 000步”可知应选A。
3. C fall off意为“从……跌落下来”,相当于fall down from;在某一天的早上用介词on。
4. B at the risk of意为“冒着……危险”。
Ⅱ. 1. hit 2. appeared 3. risk 4. pale 5. corner
Ⅲ. 1. to buy 2. was shopping 3. Don’t listen 4. to tell 5. disappeared
Ⅳ. 1. Pay attention to 2. side by side 3. in time 4. fell off 5. all the time