2022~2023学年度下学期学科学业水平监测
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八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1.,本试卷分第I卷和第肛卷两部分，共7页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。
2.
答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答
题卡规定的位置上。，考试结束后，只将答题卡上交。
3.
第I卷选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写
在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
第工、Π卷答案不途写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
第I卷（选择题共45分）
)09.:12
一、
完形填空（共10小题，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选择能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
Long ago,an old man found a butterfly's cocoon()while walking through the woods.
He took it home.A few days later,a small 1 appeared.
He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled (to force its body 2 the
little hole.
Then it seemed to 3 making any progress.It appeared as if it could go no further.
The nice old man wanted to4 the butterfly,so he cut the left part of the cocoon.The
butterfly then came out easily.But it had a swollen(肿胀的)body and small,.weak wings(翅
)The man continued to watch the butterfly 5 he expected that,at any moment,the
poor little thing could fly up.However,the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (
around 6 a swollen body and small wings.It was never able to fly.
The man,in his kindness and haste ()didn't understand that the small hole and the
struggle were actually 7 for the butterfly.That's the natural way of forcing fluid (
from the body of the butterfly into its wings.In this way,it would be ready for
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we 9 in our life.If we were allowed to go
through our lives without any difficulties,it would weaken us.We would not be as 10 as
we could have been.And we could never fly.
1.A.opening
B.cocoon
C.butterfly
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D.forest
2.A.into
B.across
C.over
7
D.out of
3.A.stop
B.start
C.keep
D.continue
C2:。·
2e)e0
4.A.cut
B.help
C.get
D.touch
5.A.but
B.because
C.though
ed Fnom
D.so
6.A.in
B.of
C.with
D.under
7.A.hard
B.easy
C.possible
D.important
8.A.crawling
B.running
C.flying
D.walking
9.A.hope
B.want
C.need
D.meet
10.A.strong
B.smart
C.healthy
D.pretty
八年级英语试题
第1页（共7页）2022～2023学年度下学期学科学业水平监测
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
一至二题：
（一）答案：
1—5 ADABB 6—10 CDCCA
11—15. CDBDC 16—20. DCCBD 21—25 BBACB
（二）评分说明：
1—10小题，每小题1.5分；11—25小题，每小题2分；与答案不符，不得分。
三、词汇应用
（一）答案：
26. perfect 27. western 28. Cheating 29. century 30. since 31. whatever 32. Recently
33. driven 34. decisions 35. considering
（二）评分说明: 本题共10分，每小题1分；与答案不符，不得分。出现大小写错误减半计分。
四、阅读填空
（一）答案：
36. to open 37. a 38. friend’s 39. it 40. what 41. closer 42. Although 43. himself
44. wrote 45. happily
（二）评分说明: 本题共10分，每小题1分；与答案不符，不得分。
五、阅读表达
（一）答案：
46. Five/5.
47. One died in the war and the other was missing.
48. They didn’t want Robinson to be a sailor and go to sea because it could be dangerous, but Robinson didn’t listen to them.
49. That is to stay at home with his family/parents.
50. 开放题，答案不唯一。如：Robinson’s ship broke in a storm and he had to live on an island for many years.
（二）评分说明:
本题共10分，每小题2分；第48-49小题与参考答案不完全一致，但要点齐全、无太多语法与拼写错误，即可得分；第50小题是开放性题目，只要言之有理，无太多语法与拼写错误，言论符合主流价值观不出格，即可酌情给分。
六、书面表达
（一）答案略。
（二）评分标准
1、短文通顺完整，能包含所有要点，表达清楚流畅, 语言基本无误，13－15分;
2、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，10－12分;
3、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，7－9分;
4、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，4－6分。
5、仅能写出与文章有关的单词或片语，0—3分。
另外：
（1） 属于第一档次的作文，若无语法错误和拼写错误可给满分。
（2） 语法错误每2处扣0.5分。词汇错误每4个扣0.5分。不重复扣分。
（3） 书写潦草卷面不整洁扣1分。
