Unit 3 How do you get to school
课时复习专练
Section A
基础知识巩固
一、根据旬意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. My father always takes the s________ to work.
2. There are sixty m________ in an hour.
3. What time do you________ (到达) in Beijing 4.Jane l________ for(出发去)Hong Kong.
5. It is two________ (千米) from my home to school.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空；
6. Tom goes to the bus station________ (take) the bus. 7.I like________ (walk) to school.
8. It takes about 45 minutes________ (get) to school.
9. Many________ (village) need help this year.
10. Thanks for________ (help) me with English.
三、单项选择
11.-Does your teacher goes to work by_________ car every day
-No, he usually take bus.
A./;/ B./;the C. a; the D. the; a
12.It_________ him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.
A. takes B. cost C. spends of D. makes 13.There are usually_________ days in a year.
A. three hundreds and sixty five B. three hundred and sixty five
C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundreds and sixty-five
14.- _________ is it from Zhengzhou to Xi'an
-It's about five hours' drive.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon
(
C.
o
n
C.
come
C.
sta
rts
C.
Thei
r
C.
tired
C.
reads
C.
dess
ert
C.
dance
s
C.bu
s
stop
C.sa
d
)15.The party is at 8:00.We must_________ there at 7:50.
A. get to B. get C. takes D. take
16.There are_________ of people in this village and precisely(精确地)there are eight_________ people in it.
A. hundreds; hundreds B. hundreds; hundred C. hundred; hundred D. hundred; hundreds
17.-When is his birthday, do you know
-_________.Maybe it's on May 14th.
A. Sorry B. Thank you C. 'm not sure D. Me, too
能力提升闯关
一、完形填空
Fred is a bus driver. He always drives the NO. 16 bus. Fred's bus goes 1 the shopping mall on High Street to the park on King Street, then 2 to the shopping mall. Fred 3 to work at six o'clock every morning. 4 bus leaves the shopping mall at ten past six. Fred is sometimes 5 to work. When he is early, he sits in his bus and 6 the newspaper until it's time to go. Fred always stops for 7 on the bus because he has to finish work at three o'clock in the afternoon. He doesn't go home by bus. He 8 ! He thinks it's really good for his health. Fred
loved his 9 because he can meet different people every day. And he is very 10 .So the people who travel on
Fred's bus like Fred very much.
(
B
.
from
B
.
go
B.
goes
B
.
Its
B.
b
usy
B.
looks
B.
lunch
B.
w
alks
B.
h
ome
B.
h
eavy
)1.A.to
2.A.back
3.A.does
4.A.Her
5.A.late
6.A.watches
7.A.breakfast
8.A.drives
9.A.bus
10.A.bored
二、阅读理解
Bikes are popular in the Dutch(荷兰).In fact, nearly
bike designer(设计师), Thomas, made a school bus bike.
D. at
D. drive
D. finishes
D. His
D. early
D. tells
D. dinner
D. sings
D. job
D. friendly
half of all travel in the Dutch is by bike. Now, one Dutch
The big bike has eight seats(座位)with pedals( 踏板 ) for kids, a driver seat and three other seats, comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school. Thomas tells Fast Company that he has sold 25 school bikes, at a price of $25,000 each. With the traditional color, the bikes are yellow so that people can see them easily. Thomas says he has sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries(邻国)like Belgium(比利时), England and Germany, but America didn't buy the school bus bike. If the US agrees(允许) to buy this kind of school bus bike, it could do a lot
of good to improve(改善)exercise for a young age. And this can help them keep healthy.
11.How do people in the Dutch usually go to work
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. On foot. 12.How many seats does the big bike have
A. One. B. Eight. C. Three. D. Twelve.
13.The school buses are yellow in the Dutch because_________.
A. the color yellow is easy to paint
B. yellow buses can be seen easily
C. yellow is the national color of Dutch
D. it's the designer's favorite color
14.Which country of the following hasn't bought a school bus bike
A. America. B. Germany. C. England. D. Belgium. 15.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Thomas made a new kind of school bus. B.A school bus usually costs $25,000.
C. Thomas sold bikes to Asian countries.
D. Riding school bus bikes helps keep kids healthy.
三、任务型阅读。
Joy always rides her bike to school. It's four miles to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes. Joy likes riding to school. She says it's good for her health.
Edward usually goes to school by bus. He likes talking with his friends on the bus. It's about ten minutes journey to school by bus.
Mary's home is near to the school. She usually walks to school. It's about five minutes' walk. Mary says she likes taking walks after meal.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
16. How does Joy go to school
17. How far is it from Joy's home to school
18. Why does Joy like riding to school
19. Does Edward likes talking with friends on the bus
20. How far is it from Mary's home to her school
Section B
基础知识巩固
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.This_________ (村庄)is very beautiful and clean.
2. I think I'm lost; I can't find the_________ (桥).
3.My uncle_________ (离开)home for work at seven o'clock every day.
4.The little boy's_________ (梦想)is to be an astronaut.
5.The_________ (河)is four metres in depth.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.丝绸之路是中西方文化间的桥梁.
The Silk Road is a bridge of cultures_________ East_________ West.
7.外面太黑了,桑迪害怕独自外出.
It is too dark outside. Sandy is_________ _________ going out alone.
8.你认为这次旅行怎么样
What do you_________ _________ the trip
9.你的梦想终有一天会成真！
Your dreams will_________ _________ one day!
10.我们班的许多同学都喜欢踢足球.
_________ _________ the students in our class like to play soccer.
三、单项选择
11.She usually has________ egg and some bread for________ breakfast.
A. an; the B. an;/ C. a; the D. a;/
12.Either my sister or 1________ in the store to help my mum.
A. are B. am C. is D. works 13.- ________ do you go to school on school days
-I often go to school________ 7:30 a.m.
A. What time; on B. What time; at C. What; in D. When; in 14.Scott has________ interesting________.
A. an; job B. a; job C. an; work D. a; work 15.He________ his homework________ Sundays.
A. doesn't; on B. don't do; in C. doesn't do; on D. don't do; on
16.Tony________ gets up early, so he is never late________ school.
A. never; for B. never; to C. always; for D. always; to
能力提升闯关
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次.
near far walk drive take leave stops different subway late
There are many kinds of transportation now. We can take a bus or a train to a city 1_________.from our home. We can also 2. _________ a taxi to a place near our home. I like most kinds of transportation. But in different places, I use 3_________. kinds of transportation. In Shenzhen, I use public transportation. There is a subway station 4_________. my home. I go around the city by 5. _________.I can take the bus, too. There are many bus 6. _________ near my home. And sometimes I 7. _________ when I go to places near my home. In New York, I live far from the city center. The public transportation isn't convenient for me, so I 8. _________ my car a lot. But there are so many cars in New York, and I can't be 9. _________ for work. So I have to 10. _________ home early.
二、阅读理解
There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals or carry things. There are fast trains and slow ones. Some trains go through hills. In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground.
They are called subway in America. They carry people quickly in and out of the city. Can a train run over water Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. The trains can easily run over the water. But it is not easy to build the bridges. Today's trains have dining rooms for people. You may eat something in them on the way if you are hungry. Trains are useful to men, women and children. Many children have model trains. With the model trains
they can build their own rails(铁轨)and enjoy the wonderful world of trains.
11.There are all kinds of trains. Here “all kinds of trains” means_________.
A. fast trains and slow trains B. many different kinds of trains
C. trains to go through hills D. trains to carry people
12.The trains carry people in and out of the big cities under the ground because_________.
A. the streets are very busy B. the cities are big
C. the trains have dining rooms D. the cities are too small.
13.If you are hungry, you may go to_________ of the train to have something to eat when you are travelling by train.
A. some rooms B. some shops C. the dining rooms D. the station
14.It's_________ for trains to run over the water but_________ to build bridges.
A. easy; easy B. easily; not easy C. difficult; easily D.easy;difficult1 5.Which of the following is WRONG
A. There are dining rooms in trains.
B. There are fast trains and slow trains.
C. The trains can only carry people.
D. We can see trains under the ground.
素养拓展提升
一、补全对话
根据下面对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯.
Li Yang: Hello, Du Hai, did you move into your new house last week
Du Hai: Yes, we did.
Li Yang:1. __________________
Du Hai: I like it very much. It's very big, especially my bedroom. It's very beautiful.
Li Yang: Is your mother happy
Du Hai:2. __________________.
The new kitchen is beautiful. She likes cooking in it.
Li Yang:3. __________________
Du Hai: Yes, there is a big garden behind the house. We have lots of flowers in it.
Li Yang: 4. __________________
Du Hai: Not very far. It's about twenty minutes' walk to my office.5. __________________
Li Yang: Yes. Thank you! I'm glad to pay a visit.
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文, 回答下列问题.
We can see many people riding shared bikes in China now. Bike-sharing helps people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
This kind of bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it. If you have a smart phone, you can use it. First, you have to download(下载)an APP on your smartphone. Then what you need to do is to find the nearest bike through the APP, scan(扫描)the QR code on the bike and you will get the bike. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. Every hour you ride, you need to pay only one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it
Science changes our lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing makes our life easier. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
6.What can you see many people doing in China now according to the passage
7.What must you have if you want to use the shared bikes
8.What NEEDN'T you worry about after using the bike
9.How much should you pay if you use the bike for two hours
10.How does bike-sharing change our life
中考考点合集
考点 1 hundred 的用法
课文原句 one hundred and live
1.Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. _________ visitors come here on weekends.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 考点 2 How, How long, How far 引导的特殊疑问句
课文原句 How do you get to school
How long does it take you to get to school
How far is it from your home to school
2.- _________ do you usually go to school, Mary
-By bike.
A. When B. How C. Where D. Why
3.- _________ do the teenagers need to sleep
-At least eight hours a night.
A. How long B. How many C. How often
4.- _________ is it from your home to school
-About ten minutes' walk.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much
考点 3 it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费(某人)多长时间
课文原句 How long does it take you to get to school
5.-How long does it take Sally to walk to school, John
-It usually takes_________ twenty minutes_________ to school.
A. she; walk B. she; to walk C. her; walk D. her; to walk
考点 4 句型 it is+ adj+ for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是······ 的
课文原句 For many students, it is easy to get to school.
6.It is necessary_________ mask(口罩)in public places.
A. for us to wear B. for us wearing C. of us wearing D. of us to wear 7.It is very_________ for passengers to use e-tickets when they are taking high-speed train.
A. peaceful B. basic C. convenient D. natural 8.It's important for us_________ a healthy lifestyle.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept 考点 5 between...and...在······和······之间
课文原句 There is a very big river between their school and the village.
9.The high-speed train_________ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only three hours.
A. from B. among C. in D. between
单元综合训练
一、阅读理解
A
How do you go to school Do you take a bus or ride a bike For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for some children in one small village in Hunan, it is very difficult. There is no road between the village and the school. The children have to climb down ladders(梯子)to get to school.
Xu Meng is an 8-year-old girl. She climbs the ladders every day. “My parents are good at it and they tell me how to do it, and now I don't think too much about how high it is,” she says.
It is hard for the villagers to get in and out of the village, too. Their dream is to have a road. 1.For the students in the small village, it is_________ to get to school.
A.fun B. boring C. easy D. difficult
2.The students in the small village_________ to get to school.
A. cross a river B. cross a bridge C. go on a ropeway D. climb down ladders 3.The underline word "they" refers to_________.
A. Xu Meng's teachers B. Xu Meng's classmates C.Xu Meng's parents D. Xu Meng's sisters 4.What is the villagers' dream
A. To have a ladder. B. To have a road. C. To have shop. D. To have a school. 5.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Xu Meng is seven years old.
B. Xu Meng's parents can climb down ladders.
C. The villagers don't want to have a road.
D. It is easy for the villagers to get out of the village.
B
In the UK, bus journeys are very common. Buses are often convenient(便利的)for the people who live or work in the city center. passengers can avoid(避免)heavy traffic and do not have to pay for the parking. But taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life: They get on the bus, pay for it and sit down or find a place to stand when there are too many people on the bus. Everyone seems sad and bored.
In Latin America, however, taking the bus is interesting. There are films on some buses for people to have fun. If there are no films, drivers usually turn on the radio. It's great for people to listen to songs and get relaxed. From the windows of the buses, people can see shops and many interesting people or things.
Besides, the luggage(行李)on the bus is also interesting. You can see animals on the buses. Sometimes, you can see a happy dog's head getting out of somebody's bag or a lovely chicken "speaking cheerfully" under somebody's arm. Isn't that fun
6.In the UK, taking the bus is_________.
A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. expensive 7.In Latin America, taking the bus is_________.
A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. expensive 8.In Latin America, people can_________ or listen to the radio.
A. watch TV B. see films C.eat food D. drink water 9.The luggage on the bus is interesting because sometimes you can see some_________ on the buses.
A. pictures B. gifts C. animals D. fruits 10.The passage(文章)mainly tells us about_________ in Latin America.
A. taking the bus B. the people C. seeing films D. animals
二、完形填空
Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very 31 to get the e-mail. Jack writes about his school 32 his weekends. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school 33 .Jack's school is very big and he likes his classroom. The 34 and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures 35 the wall. They clean the classroom every day.
Jack doesn't 36 to school at the weekend. He gets up 37 at six on Saturday. He exercises in the park for half 38 ,Then he eats his breakfast. He helps his mother do the 39 .At eight he begins to do his homework.
He has lunch in a fast food restaurant (快餐店)．In the 40 ，he goes shopping with his mum ． Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet. He enjoys his weekends very much.
11.A.tall B. well C, happy D. good
12.A.but B. and (
C
). or D. at
13.A.also B. again (
C
). too D. either
14.A.desks B. schoolbags (
C
). pencils D. boys
15.A.at B. on (
C
). near D. behind
16. A. like B. play (
C
). go D. have
17.A.early B. late (
C
). before D. here
18.A.a year B. a month (
C
). an hour D. a week
19.A.homework B. cleaning (
C
). fishing D. lessons
20.A.day B. morning (
C
). afternoon D. week
三、语篇填空
My name is Bob. I'm a middle school student. My home is about two miles(英里)21.f_________ my school. I usually 22. 1_________ for school at 6:30. I usually 23.g_________ to school on foot. It takes me about 30 minutes. But sometimes I go there by 24.b_________.It takes 25.m_________ only ten minutes. My friend, Nick, often goes to school by bus. He 26.g_________ up at 5:30 every day. Then he has a quick 27.b_________ and he goes to school at six o'clock. First he 28.w_________ to the bus stop. Then the bus takes 29.h_________ to school. It usually takes him forty 30.m_________ to get to school. There are different ways to get to school. But I like walking best.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
A:Hi,Kitty.I went to Beijing with my family during the summer holiday.
B: Really 31. _________
A:It was wonderful! The Chinese are very friendly. We had a good time there.
B:32. _________
A: By plane. It took us 10 hours to get there.
B:33. _________
A:For only six days, because my holidays were too short.
B:34. _________
A:We visited Tian' anmen Square(广场)and some other places of interest.
B:What was the weather like in Beijing
A:Oh,it was warm.35. _________
B: It sounds really interesting! I want to go to Beijing next summer, too.
A. What places did you visit B. How long did you stay there C. It was very different from that in our country. D. How was your trip E. How did you go to China
五.任务型阅读。
阅读下文并回答问题。
Jack is 15 years old. He wants to take his family-his parents and his sister Jessica out to lunch ，so he wants to make money (挣钱) by helping his parents do some things.
Jack gets up at 6:30, and then he cleans the house. At about 7:00,he eats breakfast and then goes to school. He has four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. At 5;30,Jack goes home and he helps his mom buy food, or cleans the car for his father．Sometimes，his sister helps him ． Jack has 95 dollars now．He still (还) needs 55
dollars. He is very happy. When he takes his family out to lunch, he will pay the bill.
36.How does Jack make money
37.Does Jack help with housework
38.How much does Jack need in all (总计)？
39.What＇s the meaning (意思) of the underlined words “pay the bill” in Chinese？
六、书面表达
李雷在英国的笔友 Peter 想了解有关中国学生学校生活的情况.假如你是李雷,请你给 Peter 写一封信,告
诉他以下内容.
要点:(1)你家离学校多远;(2)你每天如何去学校;(3)大致介绍一下你一天的活动.
要求:不少于 60 词,信的格式已给出.
Dear Peter,
Li LeiUnit 3 How do you get to school
课时复习专练
Section A
基础知识巩固
一、根据旬意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. My father always takes the s________ to work.
2. There are sixty m________ in an hour.
3. What time do you________ (到达) in Beijing 4.Jane l________ for(出发去)Hong Kong.
5. It is two________ (千米) from my home to school.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空；
6. Tom goes to the bus station________ (take) the bus. 7.I like________ (walk) to school.
8. It takes about 45 minutes________ (get) to school.
9. Many________ (village) need help this year.
10. Thanks for________ (help) me with English.
三、单项选择
11.-Does your teacher goes to work by_________ car every day
-No, he usually take bus.
A./;/ B./;the C. a; the D. the; a
12.It_________ him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.
A. takes B. cost C. spends of D. makes 13.There are usually_________ days in a year.
A. three hundreds and sixty five B. three hundred and sixty five
C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundreds and sixty-five
14.- _________ is it from Zhengzhou to Xi'an
-It's about five hours' drive.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon
15.The party is at 8:00.We must_________ there at 7:50.
A. get to B. get C. takes D. take
16.There are_________ of people in this village and precisely(精确地)there are eight_________ people in it.
A. hundreds; hundreds B. hundreds; hundred C. hundred; hundred D. hundred; hundreds
17.-When is his birthday, do you know
-_________.Maybe it's on May 14th.
A. Sorry B. Thank you C. 'm not sure D. Me, too
答案:
一、 1.subway 2.minutes 3.arrive 4.leaves 5.kilometers
二、 6.to take 7.walking 8.to get 9.villagers 10.helping
三、 11.B “take a/the+交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”;by+交通工具.
12.A it takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间
13.C 数字 365 的正确英文表达是 three hundred and sixty-five.
14.A 根据答语“大约五个小时的车程” 可知, 问句询问郑州到西安的两地之间的距离,应用 how far. 15.B get to 后接地点名词.此处 there 为副词,不加 to.
16.B 村子里有好几百人,准确地说,有八百人.hundreds of 成百,数百,表不确定的数量.
17.C 考查情景交际.根据后面“可能是 5 月 14 日”,可知答话者不知道他的生日.
能力提升闯关
一、完形填空
Fred is a bus driver. He always drives the NO. 16 bus. Fred's bus goes 1 the shopping mall on High Street to the park on King Street, then 2 to the shopping mall. Fred 3 to work at six o'clock every morning. 4 bus leaves the shopping mall at ten past six. Fred is sometimes 5 to work. When he is early, he sits in his bus and 6 the newspaper until it's time to go. Fred always stops for 7 on the bus because he has to finish work at three o'clock in the afternoon. He doesn't go home by bus. He 8 ! He thinks it's really good for his health. Fred loved his 9 because he can meet different people every day. And he is very 10 .So the people who travel on Fred's bus like Fred very much.
1.A.to B. from C. on D. at
2.A.back B. go C. come D. drive
3.A.does B. goes C. starts D. finishes
4.A.Her B. Its C. Their D. His
5.A.late B. busy C. tired D. early
6.A.watches B. looks C. reads D. tells
7.A.breakfast B. lunch C. dessert D. dinner
8.A.drives B. walks C. dances D. sings
9.A.bus B. home C.bus stop D. job
10.A.bored B. heavy C.sad D. friendly
二、阅读理解
Bikes are popular in the Dutch(荷兰).In fact, nearly half of all travel in the Dutch is by bike. Now, one Dutch bike designer(设计师), Thomas, made a school bus bike.
The big bike has eight seats(座位)with pedals( 踏板 ) for kids, a driver seat and three other seats, comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school. Thomas tells Fast Company that he has sold 25 school bikes, at a price of $25,000 each. With the traditional color, the bikes are yellow so that people can see them easily. Thomas says he has sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries(邻国)like Belgium(比利时), England and Germany, but America didn't buy the school bus bike. If the US agrees(允许) to buy this kind of school bus bike, it could do a lot
of good to improve(改善)exercise for a young age. And this can help them keep healthy.
11.How do people in the Dutch usually go to work
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. On foot. 12.How many seats does the big bike have
A. One. B. Eight. C. Three. D. Twelve.
13.The school buses are yellow in the Dutch because_________.
A. the color yellow is easy to paint
B. yellow buses can be seen easily
C. yellow is the national color of Dutch
D. it's the designer's favorite color
14.Which country of the following hasn't bought a school bus bike
A. America. B. Germany. C. England. D. Belgium. 15.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Thomas made a new kind of school bus.
B.A school bus usually costs $25,000.
C. Thomas sold bikes to Asian countries.
D. Riding school bus bikes helps keep kids healthy.
三、任务型阅读。
Joy always rides her bike to school. It's four miles to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes. Joy likes riding to school. She says it's good for her health.
Edward usually goes to school by bus. He likes talking with his friends on the bus. It's about ten minutes journey to school by bus.
Mary's home is near to the school. She usually walks to school. It's about five minutes' walk. Mary says
she likes taking walks after meal.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
16. How does Joy go to school
17. How far is it from Joy's home to school
18. Why does Joy like riding to school
19. Does Edward likes talking with friends on the bus
20. How far is it from Mary's home to her school
答案:
一、 1.B from...to...从······ 到 ······,Fred 的公共汽车从商场到公园.
2.A Fred 的公共汽车从商场到公园,再回到商场.
3.C 根据“at six o'clock every morning”可知,每天早上六点他开始工作.
4.D his 他的,此处代指 Fred.
5.D 根据后文的“When he is early...”可知答案.
6.C 读报纸用 read the newspaper.
7.B Fred 总是停下来在公共汽车上吃午饭, 因为他在下午三点才完成工作.
8.B 根据“He doesn't go home by bus”和“He thinks it's really good for his health”可知他选择有益健康的方式回 家,不是坐公共汽车回家, 因此是步行回家.
9.D 根据“because he can meet different people every day”可知他每天开公共汽车,遇见不同的人,他爱他的工作. 10.D bored 无聊的;heavy 沉重的; sad 悲伤的;friendly 友好的.根据后文的“So the people who travel on Fred's bus like Fred very much”可知乘坐 Fred 的公共汽车的人喜欢他, 因为他很友好.
二、11.C 根据 “In fact, nearly half of all travel in the Dutch is by bike” 可知荷兰人将近一半都选择骑自行车出 行.
12.D 根据“The big bike has eight seats of pedals for kids, a driver seat and three other seats...”可知一共有 12 个位 子.
13.B 根据 “With the traditional color, the bikes are yellow so that people can see them easily”可知黄色的车辆容 易辨认.
14.A 根据“Thomas says he has sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries...but America didn't buy the school bus bike"可知美国没有买这种自行车校车.
15.D 根据“it could do a lot of good to improve...them keep healthy”可知自行车校车有助于孩子们保持健康.
三、 16. She rides a bike to school.
18. Because it's good for her health.
20. It's about five minutes' walk.
基础知识巩固
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
17. It is four miles to school.
19. Yes, he does.
Section B
1.This_________ (村庄)is very beautiful and clean.
2. I think I'm lost; I can't find the_________ (桥).
3.My uncle_________ (离开)home for work at seven o'clock every day.
4.The little boy's_________ (梦想)is to be an astronaut.
5.The_________ (河)is four metres in depth.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.丝绸之路是中西方文化间的桥梁.
The Silk Road is a bridge of cultures_________ East_________ West.
7.外面太黑了,桑迪害怕独自外出.
It is too dark outside. Sandy is_________ _________ going out alone.
8.你认为这次旅行怎么样
What do you_________ _________ the trip
9.你的梦想终有一天会成真！
Your dreams will_________ _________ one day!
10.我们班的许多同学都喜欢踢足球.
_________ _________ the students in our class like to play soccer.
三、单项选择
11.She usually has________ egg and some bread for________ breakfast.
A. an; the B. an;/ C. a; the D. a;/
12.Either my sister or 1________ in the store to help my mum.
A. are B. am C. is D. works 13.- ________ do you go to school on school days
-I often go to school________ 7:30 a.m.
A. What time; on B. What time; at C. What; in D. When; in 14.Scott has________ interesting________.
A. an; job B. a; job C. an; work D. a; work 15.He________ his homework________ Sundays.
A. doesn't; on B. don't do; in C. doesn't do; on D. don't do; on
16.Tony________ gets up early, so he is never late________ school.
A. never; for B. never; to C. always; for D. always; to
答案:
一、 1.village 2.bridge 3.leaves 4.dream 5.river
二、 6.between;and 7.afraid of 8.think of 9.come true 10.Many of
三、 11.B 句意：她早饭经常吃鸡蛋和面包。 egg 鸡蛋， 是可数名词， 发音以元音音素开头， 故用不定冠词 an 修饰。在三餐前不加冠词。故选 B。
12.B 句意：要么是我姐姐要么是我在店里帮我妈妈。分析句子可知，本句中含有“either...or...”结构，翻译为 “要么要么”，需满足“就近原则”，谓语动词的选择取决于 I，所以 be 动词使用 am 。故选 B。
13.B 句意：-在上学日子你几点去上学？ -我经常上午七点半去上学。 what time 几点，对时间提问；what 什
么，对物品提问；when 什么时候，对时间提问。根据答语“7：30 a ．m ．”可知，对时间提问要用 what time 或 when，排除 C 项。 on 用在星期几或具体某一天的前面；at 用在某一时刻的前面；in 用在某年、某月或季 节的前面。 “上午七点半”是具体的某一时刻，其前用介词at。故选 B。
14.A 句意：斯科特有一份有趣的工作。an 表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的名词前；a 表示泛指，用于以 辅音音素开头的名词前；job 工作，可数名词；work 工作，不可数名词。 interesting 以元音音素开头，其前 要用不定冠词 an ，排除 BD。不定冠词 an 后跟可数名词单数，排除 C 项。故选 A。
15.C 句意：他星期天不做庭作业。 Doesn’t 第三人称单数的否定形式；don＇t 非第三人称单数的否定形式； on 用在星期几的前面；in 泛指在上午、下午或晚上。这句话的主语是 he，是第三人称单数形式，助动词后 需要加动词原形。故选 C。
16.C 句意：托尼总是很早起床，所以他上学从不迟到。never 从不；always 总是；for 为了；to 朝，向。 根据第二空前的 late 可知，这里应该用短语 be late for 表示“迟到”，第二空填 for；根据“所以他上学从不迟 到”可推测，托尼应该是起床很早才不迟到，所以前半句是肯定句，第一空填 always。故选 C。
能力提升闯关
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次.
near far walk drive take leave stops different subway late
There are many kinds of transportation now. We can take a bus or a train to a city 1_________.from our home. We can also 2. _________ a taxi to a place near our home. I like most kinds of transportation. But in different places, I use 3_________. kinds of transportation. In Shenzhen, I use public transportation. There is a subway station 4_________. my home. I go around the city by 5. _________.I can take the bus, too. There are many bus 6. _________ near my home. And sometimes I 7. _________ when I go to places near my home. In New York, I live far from the city center. The public transportation isn't convenient for me, so I 8. _________ my car a lot. But there are so many cars in New York, and I can't be 9. _________ for work. So I have to 10. _________ home early.
二、阅读理解
There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals or carry things. There are fast trains and slow ones. Some trains go through hills. In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground. They are called subway in America. They carry people quickly in and out of the city. Can a train run over water Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. The trains can easily run over the water. But it is not easy to build the bridges. Today's trains have dining rooms for people. You may eat something in them on the way if you
are hungry. Trains are useful to men, women and children. Many children have model trains. With the model trains they can build their own rails(铁轨)and enjoy the wonderful world of trains.
11.There are all kinds of trains. Here “all kinds of trains” means_________.
A. fast trains and slow trains B. many different kinds of trains
C. trains to go through hills D. trains to carry people
12.The trains carry people in and out of the big cities under the ground because_________.
A. the streets are very busy B. the cities are big
C. the trains have dining rooms D. the cities are too small.
13.If you are hungry, you may go to_________ of the train to have something to eat when you are travelling by train.
A. some rooms B. some shops C. the dining rooms D. the station
14.It's_________ for trains to run over the water but_________ to build bridges.
A. easy; easy B. easily; not easy C. difficult; easily D.easy;difficult1 5.Which of the following is WRONG
A. There are dining rooms in trains.
B. There are fast trains and slow trains.
C. The trains can only carry people.
D. We can see trains under the ground.
答案:
一、 1.far 2.take 3.different 4.near 5.subway 6.stops 7.walk 8.drive 9.late 10.leave
二、 11.B 根据文意可知,火车的种类有很多. 因此这里 all kinds of trains 的意思是很多不同种类的火车. 12.A 根据文中“In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground”可知答案为
A
.
13.C 根据文中“Today's trains have dining rooms for people. You may eat something in them on the way if you are hungry”可知答案为 C.
14.D 根据文中“The trains can easily run over the water. But it is not easy to build the bridges”可知,火车在河面上 行走是很容易的,但是修建这些桥是很困难的.
15.C 根据文中“There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals or carry things”可知 C 项错误.
素养拓展提升
一、补全对话
根据下面对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯.
Li Yang: Hello, Du Hai, did you move into your new house last week
Du Hai: Yes, we did.
Li Yang:1. __________________
Du Hai: I like it very much. It's very big, especially my bedroom. It's very beautiful.
Li Yang: Is your mother happy
Du Hai:2. __________________.
The new kitchen is beautiful. She likes cooking in it.
Li Yang:3. __________________
Du Hai: Yes, there is a big garden behind the house. We have lots of flowers in it.
Li Yang: 4. __________________
Du Hai: Not very far. It's about twenty minutes' walk to my office.5. __________________
Li Yang: Yes. Thank you! I'm glad to pay a visit.
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文, 回答下列问题.
We can see many people riding shared bikes in China now. Bike-sharing helps people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
This kind of bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it. If you have a smart phone, you can use it. First, you have to download(下载)an APP on your smartphone. Then what you need to do is to find the nearest bike through the APP, scan(扫描)the QR code on the bike and you will get the bike. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. Every hour you ride, you need to pay only one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it
Science changes our lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing makes our life easier. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
6.What can you see many people doing in China now according to the passage
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7.What must you have if you want to use the shared bikes
8.What NEEDN'T you worry about after using the bike
9.How much should you pay if you use the bike for two hours
10.How does bike-sharing change our life
答案:
一、 1.What do you think of it/How do you like it
2,Yes,she is
3.Is there a big garden
4.Is it far away from your office
5.Would you like to come to my new house
二、 6.Riding shared bikes.
7.A smart phone.
8.Where to park it.
9.Two yuan.
10.It makes our life easier.
中考考点合集
考点 1 hundred 的用法
课文原句 one hundred and live
1.Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. _________ visitors come here on weekends.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 考点 2 How, How long, How far 引导的特殊疑问句
课文原句 How do you get to school
How long does it take you to get to school
How far is it from your home to school
2.- _________ do you usually go to school, Mary
-By bike.
A. When B. How C. Where D. Why
3.- _________ do the teenagers need to sleep
-At least eight hours a night.
A. How long B. How many C. How often
4.- _________ is it from your home to school
-About ten minutes' walk.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much
考点 3 it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费(某人)多长时间
课文原句 How long does it take you to get to school
5.-How long does it take Sally to walk to school, John
-It usually takes_________ twenty minutes_________ to school.
A. she; walk B. she; to walk C. her; walk D. her; to walk
考点 4 句型 it is+ adj+ for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是······ 的
课文原句 For many students, it is easy to get to school.
6.It is necessary_________ mask(口罩)in public places.
A. for us to wear B. for us wearing C. of us wearing D. of us to wear 7.It is very_________ for passengers to use e-tickets when they are taking high-speed train.
A. peaceful B. basic C. convenient D. natural 8.It's important for us_________ a healthy lifestyle.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept 考点 5 between...and...在······和······之间
课文原句 There is a very big river between their school and the village.
9.The high-speed train_________ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only three hours.
A. from B. among C. in D. between
答案:
1.D hundreds of 数百的,成百的,表不确定的数量.
2.B 根据答语可知, 问句询问方式,故选 how 如何,怎样.
3.A 根据答语“每晚至少八小时”可知,对一段时间进行提问,要用 how long 多长时间.
4.C 根据答语“步行大约十分钟”可知, 问句询问两地之间的距离,故用 how far 多远.
5.D it takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一段时间,sb.是 take 的宾语, 因此应用宾格形式 her. 6.A 在公共场合戴口罩是有必要的.考查 it is+形容词＋for sb.to do sth.句型.
7.C 乘客乘坐高铁时, 用电子车票很方便. 根据句意可知用 convenient 方便的.peaceful 和平的;basic 基础 的;natural 自然的.
8.A 保持一种健康的生活方式对我们 It is+来说很重要.It is+形容词＋for sb. sth,对某人来说,做某事....... 9.D 青岛和北京之间的高铁行驶速度更快.列车行程仅花费三个小时.between...and..在······和······之间
单元综合训练
一、阅读理解
A
How do you go to school Do you take a bus or ride a bike For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for some children in one small village in Hunan, it is very difficult. There is no road between the village and the school. The children have to climb down ladders(梯子)to get to school.
Xu Meng is an 8-year-old girl. She climbs the ladders every day. “My parents are good at it and they tell me how to do it, and now I don't think too much about how high it is,” she says.
It is hard for the villagers to get in and out of the village, too. Their dream is to have a road. 1.For the students in the small village, it is_________ to get to school.
A.fun B. boring C. easy D. difficult
2.The students in the small village_________ to get to school.
A. cross a river B. cross a bridge C. go on a ropeway D. climb down ladders 3.The underline word "they" refers to_________.
A. Xu Meng's teachers B. Xu Meng's classmates C.Xu Meng's parents D. Xu Meng's sisters 4.What is the villagers' dream
A. To have a ladder. B. To have a road. C. To have shop. D. To have a school. 5.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Xu Meng is seven years old.
B. Xu Meng's parents can climb down ladders.
C. The villagers don't want to have a road.
D. It is easy for the villagers to get out of the village.
B
In the UK, bus journeys are very common. Buses are often convenient(便利的)for the people who live or work in the city center. passengers can avoid(避免)heavy traffic and do not have to pay for the parking. But taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life: They get on the bus, pay for it and sit down or find a place to stand when there are too many people on the bus. Everyone seems sad and bored.
In Latin America, however, taking the bus is interesting. There are films on some buses for people to have fun. If there are no films, drivers usually turn on the radio. It's great for people to listen to songs and get relaxed. From the windows of the buses, people can see shops and many interesting people or things.
Besides, the luggage(行李)on the bus is also interesting. You can see animals on the buses. Sometimes, you can see a happy dog's head getting out of somebody's bag or a lovely chicken "speaking cheerfully" under somebody's arm. Isn't that fun
6.In the UK, taking the bus is_________.
A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. expensive 7.In Latin America, taking the bus is_________.
A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. expensive 8.In Latin America, people can_________ or listen to the radio.
A. watch TV B. see films C.eat food D. drink water 9.The luggage on the bus is interesting because sometimes you can see some_________ on the buses.
A. pictures B. gifts C. animals D. fruits 10.The passage(文章)mainly tells us about_________ in Latin America.
A. taking the bus B. the people C. seeing films D. animals
二、完形填空
Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very 31 to get the e-mail. Jack writes about his school 32 his weekends. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school 33 .Jack's school is very big and he likes his classroom. The 34 and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures 35 the wall. They clean the classroom every day.
Jack doesn't 36 to school at the weekend. He gets up 37 at six on Saturday. He exercises in the park for half 38 ,Then he eats his breakfast. He helps his mother do the 39 .At eight he begins to do his homework.
He has lunch in a fast food restaurant (快餐店)．In the 40 ，he goes shopping with his mum ． Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet. He enjoys his weekends very much.
11.A.tall B. well C, happy D. good
12.A.but B. and (
C
). or D. at
13.A.also B. again (
C
). too D. either
14.A.desks B. schoolbags (
C
). pencils D. boys
15.A.at B. on (
C
). near D. behind
16. A. like B. play (
C
). go D. have
17.A.early B. late (
C
). before D. here
18.A.a year B. a month (
C
). an hour D. a week
19.A.homework B. cleaning (
C
). fishing D. lessons
20.A.day B. morning (
C
). afternoon D. week
三、语篇填空
My name is Bob. I'm a middle school student. My home is about two miles(英里)21.f_________ my school. I usually 22. 1_________ for school at 6:30. I usually 23.g_________ to school on foot. It takes me about 30 minutes. But sometimes I go there by 24.b_________.It takes 25.m_________ only ten minutes. My friend, Nick, often goes to school by bus. He 26.g_________ up at 5:30 every day. Then he has a quick 27.b_________ and he goes to school at six o'clock. First he 28.w_________ to the bus stop. Then the bus takes 29.h_________ to school. It usually takes him forty 30.m_________ to get to school. There are different ways to get to school. But I like walking best.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
A:Hi,Kitty.I went to Beijing with my family during the summer holiday.
B: Really 31. _________
A:It was wonderful! The Chinese are very friendly. We had a good time there.
B:32. _________
A: By plane. It took us 10 hours to get there.
B:33. _________
A:For only six days, because my holidays were too short.
B:34. _________
A:We visited Tian' anmen Square(广场)and some other places of interest.
B:What was the weather like in Beijing
A:Oh,it was warm.35. _________
B: It sounds really interesting! I want to go to Beijing next summer, too.
A. What places did you visit B. How long did you stay there C. It was very different from that in our country. D. How was your trip E. How did you go to China
五.任务型阅读。
阅读下文并回答问题。
Jack is 15 years old. He wants to take his family-his parents and his sister Jessica out to lunch ，so he wants to make money (挣钱) by helping his parents do some things.
Jack gets up at 6:30, and then he cleans the house. At about 7:00,he eats breakfast and then goes to school. He has four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. At 5;30,Jack goes home and he helps his mom buy food, or cleans the car for his father．Sometimes，his sister helps him ． Jack has 95 dollars now．He still (还) needs 55
dollars. He is very happy. When he takes his family out to lunch, he will pay the bill.
36.How does Jack make money
37.Does Jack help with housework
38.How much does Jack need in all (总计)？
39.What＇s the meaning (意思) of the underlined words “pay the bill” in Chinese？
六、书面表达
李雷在英国的笔友 Peter 想了解有关中国学生学校生活的情况.假如你是李雷,请你给 Peter 写一封信,告
诉他以下内容.
要点:(1)你家离学校多远;(2)你每天如何去学校;(3)大致介绍一下你一天的活动.
要求:不少于 60 词,信的格式已给出.
Dear Peter,
Li Lei
答案:
一、 1.D 根据文中“for some children in one small village in Hunan, it is very difficult"可知答案为 D 2.D 根据“The children have to climb down ladders to get to school” 可知孩子们爬梯子上学.
3.C 根据“My parents are good at it and they tell me how to do it” 可知 they 指的是徐蒙的父母. 4.B 根据“Their dream is to have a road”可知村民想要一条路.
5.B 根据“My parents are good at it”可知徐蒙的父母会爬梯子.
6.A 根据第一段中“But taking the bus is just a necessary but boring”可知答案.
7.C 根据第二段中“In Latin America, however, taking the bus is interesting” 可知答案.
8.B 根据第二段中“There are films on some buses for people to have fun” 可知坐某些公交能看电影. 9.C 根据 第三段中“You can see animals on the buses”可知能看见动物.
10.A 根据文章内容可知,本文主要是告诉我们在拉丁美洲坐公交车.
二、答案:
11.C A ．tall 高的；B ．well 健康的，好地；C ．happy 高兴的；D. good 好的。根据上文“ Naney is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack.”可知“她很高兴收到电子邮件。 ”结合句意可知填 happy；选 C。
12.B A ．but 但是，表示转折关系；B ．and 和，表示并列和顺承关系；C. or 或者，表示选择关系；D. at 在。 “his school”和“his weekends”是并列关系，可知填 and；选 B。
13.C A ．also 也，一般用于肯定句句中；B ．again 再一次，又一次；C. too 也，一般用于疑问句或肯定句句 末，前有逗号与主句隔开；D. either 也，一般用于否定句句末。本句是肯定句，前位置是句末，可知填too； 选 G。
14.A A ．desks 桌子；B ．schoolbags 书包；C ．pencils 铅笔；D. boys 男孩。根据上文“Jack＇s school is very big and he likes his classroom.”可知“桌椅是新的”；结合句意可知填 desks；选 A。
15.B 句意：墙上有很多照片。 A ．at 在； B ．on 在 ·上； C. near 在 ····· 附近； D. behind 在···后面。故选 B。 16.C go to school 去上学。故选 C。
17.A A ．early 早地；B ．late 迟地，晚的；C ．before 在以前；D. here 在这儿。根据六点起床，可知“早 起”。故选 A。
18.C A ．a year 一年；B ．a month 一个月；C ．an hour 一小时；D. a week 一星期，一周。根据六点起床， 可知锻炼半小时， half an hour：半小时；结合句意可知填 an hour；选 C。
19.B do the cleaning 打扫卫生。故选 B。
20.C A ．day 白天；B ．morning 早上，上午；C ．afternoon 下午；D. week 周，星期。根据上文“He has lunch in a fast food restaurant.”可知下午，他和妈妈一起去购物。故选 C。
三、 21.from 22.leave 23.go 24.bus/bike 25.me 26.gets 27.breakfast 28.walks 29.him 30.minutes
四、 31.D 32.E 33.B 34.A 35.C
五、 36.By helping his parents do some things.
37.Yes./Yes,he does.
38.150 dollars． 39.付账
六、 One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How's it going I would like to tell you about my school life. It's 3 kilometers from my home to school. It's not far so I usually ride my bicycle to school, and it takes me 20 minutes to get to school. Sometimes I also go to school by subway. We have 7 classes one day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. I usually have lunch at school. I like sports, so sometimes I play basketball with my friends after school. I often go home at six thirty ,and then I have dinner and do my homework. I go to bed at about ten o'clock in the evening. What about you
Li Lei
