Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
课时复习专练
Section A
基础知识巩固
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. Don't arrive 1________for school. 2.Don't run in the h________.
3. Don't f________ with your classmates. You must learn to make friends with them.
4. We have to wear u________ on school days.
5. Students should keep q________ in class.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Are there lots of_________ (rule) at your home
7.Li Hui is a shy girl and she always_________ (wear) a pair of glasses.
8.For everyone's health, we must_________ (fight) the virus.
9.There are two big_________ (hall) in our school.
10.Wuxi will_________ (bring)the 5G network into use at the end of this year.
三、单项选择
11.We have to_________ the school uniform at school.
A. wear B. put on C. in D. dress
12.-Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon
-Yes, it will be landing right_________.
A. at times B. in time C. on time D. last time
13.-Tom, _________ here to carry the luggage upstairs for me, will you
-All right.
A. come B. came C. coming D. to come
14.-Mum, may I play computer games this evening
-No way, you_________ finish your homework.
A. can B. must C. may D. will
15.-May I use your computer
-_________.I'm working on it.
A. Glad to hear that B. It doesn't matter C. That's all right D. I'm sorry
16.-I am tired after a long time of work.
-OK. Let's_________ for 10 minutes.
A. speak B. relax C. learn D. work
能力提升闯关
一、按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.You can't park your car here.(改为祈使句)
_________ _________ your car here.
2.You can listen to music in the music room.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ listen to music
3.I have to finish the work today.(改为否定句)
I_________ _________ _________ finish the work today.
4.Ann has to arrive there at nine o'clock.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
-_________ Ann_________ _________ arrive there at nine o'clock
-Yes, _________ _________.
5.They have to get up before 6:30 every morning.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ they_________ _________ _________ before 6:30 every morning
二、完形填空
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Class two I'm Ms. Brown and I'm your new English teacher this term. Now I want 6 you our class rules. First, don't arrive late for class. You 7 be on time. This is very important. Second, 8 eat or listen to music in class. Third, remember 9 your English books and notebooks here. And you must finish your homework on time. Fourth, you have to 10 English during the pair work activities. If it's difficult for you, you can ask me 11 help. Fifth, you must use green-colored pens to correct(改正)your 12 .You mustn't use red-colored pens. Sixth, if you have any questions, you must put up your hands first. You can't talk 13 stand up without permission (未经允许).These are all the rules. You must follow 14 because they are good for you. I hope we can have 15 good time every day.
6.A.tell B. telling C. to tell D. to telling
7.A.can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
8.A.doesn't B. don't C. does D. do
9.A.taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring
10.A.speak B. speaking C. say D. saying
11.A.by B. of C. with D. for
12.A.exercise B. exercises C. exercise's D. exercises'
13.A.because B .but C. or D. so
14.A.they B. them C. their D. theirs
15.A.a B. an C. the D./
三、补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
A:Hi,my name is Jane.
B:Hi,Jane.I'm Connie, Nice to meet you. Are you a new student here
A:Yeah. 16. _________
B:Sure. Don't shout or run in the hallways or eat food in class.
A:OK. 17. _________ What else
B:18. _________ If you don't, the teachers on duty at the school gate won't let you in.
A:I see. 19. _________
B: Try to work hard at all your subjects.
A:20. _________
B:You're welcome.
A. I'll remember that. B. Could you tell me some of the school rules C. Thank you. D.Is there anything you think the most important at this school E. Remember to wear your school uniform every day.
Section B
基础知识巩固
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词
1.-We will have an English test tomorrow.
-Good_________ (幸运)to you!
2. If you want to go to the post office, you can_________ (跟随)me and I will go there too. 3.-Where's your mom
-She's in the_________ (厨房).
4. My mother enjoys_________ (阅读)at home when it's raining.
5.It's too_________ (吵闹的)here. Let's go out and find a quiet place. I have something important to tell you. 二、单项选择
6.There are_________ rules at my home and_________ homework at school. I can't stand (忍受)them.
A. too much; too many B. too many; too much
C. too much; too much D. too many; too many 7.Amy has to go to bed_________ 10:00 every night. She can't go to bed too late.
A. after B. in C. at D. before 8.-I can't watch TV in the evening. How about you
-_________ .
A.I can, too B.I can, either C.I can't, too D.I can't, either
9.-Mom,remember_________ a pen for me.
-OK.I will.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
10.My parents are very strict_________ me_________ my lessons.
A. at; in B. in; with C. with; in D. in; at
11.Alice wants to learn_________ this Sunday. Can you help her
A. swim B. swims C. to swim D. swam
12.Sorry,you_________ play basketball in the classroom.
A. can't B. don't C. don't have to D. aren't
13.-Your hat is very_________. You must keep it clean.
-OK.I will clean it.
A. noisy B. quiet C. good D. dirty
14.Drivers must_________ seat belts while their cars are running on the road.
A. dress B. in C. wear D. put on
15.-I think drinking milk every morning is good_________ our health.
-Yes, I agree_________ you.
A. for; with B. with; to C. at; with D. with; at
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
16.I remember_________ (meet) you before but I can't think of the place.
17.Linda often helps her mother do the_________ (dish) after meals.
18.It's important_________ (read) more English stories.
19. Do you help your mother_________ (make) dinner in the evening
20.Don't_________ (fight) with other boys.
能力提升闯关
一、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
1.Will you please read it again more slowly？(改为祈使句)
________ ________ again more slowly, please.
2.Let＇s watch the sports games．(改为反意疑问句)
Let's watch the sports games, ________ ________
3.Please sit next to Nancy．(改为否定句)
________ ________ next to Nancy.
4.你不能在图书馆大声说话。请保持安静。(完成译句)
You can't talk loudly in the library. ________ ________ here.
5.我们的班主任对我们要求很严。(完成译句)
Our class teacher is really________ ________ us.
二、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.
arrive bring follow like must wear a quiet rule strict
Hi, I'm Henry. I have a good friend. His name is Simon. We are in the same class. There are many interesting clubs in our school. Of all the clubs, I 6. _________ the story telling club best. This term I join a sports club. Simon is also in that club. Mr. Green is our teacher in the club. He is really 7. _________ with us. He makes a lot of 8. _________ for us. Every student in the club must 9. _________ them. For example, if we want to play basketball in
the club, we 10. _________ tell him first. We must 11. _________ there on time. We can't 12. _________ music players to the club. And we have to keep 13. _________ and listen to him when Mr. Green teaches us. We have to 14. _________ sports clothes and shoes to do sports. We have to practice playing basketball for 15. _________ hour every day. I think these rules are strict but important.
三、阅读理解
Most children like to watch TV. It's great fun. The shows on TV tell many things about the country and a lot of news about the world.
In most families, there are some rules( 规则)about watching TV. Some kids can't watch TV on schooldays. Julie, an American girl, can't, either. She only watches TV on Sundays. She likes Chinese documentaries( 纪录 片)best. Why does she love Chinese documentaries Because she can learn a lot about the life of China, such as schools, food, houses, movies and sports. She also likes Chinese. She hopes she can visit China one day. She says China is great. When she is watching the Chinese programs(节目),she can remember every word she sees on TV. She learns many new words by watching TV.
On weekdays, she doesn't watch TV, but she reads Chinese storybooks every night. She can also learn Chinese from the storybooks.
16.When does Julie often watch TV
A. On Mondays. B. On Sundays. C. On Fridays.
17.What's the meaning of the underlined word “life” in Chinese
A.艺术 B.生活 C.未来
18. What can't Julie see in Chinese documentaries
A. Delicious food. B. Basketball games. C. New clothes.
19.What does Julie do to learn Chinese on weekdays
A. She watches Chinese programs.
B. She does her homework.
C. She reads Chinese storybooks. 20.What can we learn from the passage
A. Julie knows few Chinese words.
B. Julie thinks China is a great country.
C. Julie goes to China once a year.
素养拓展提升
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文.
late or terrible make rule wear homework kitchen dining keep
Molly has too many rules. She has to get up and 1. _________ her bed at 6:00 a.m.at home. After breakfast, she can't leave the dirty dishes in the 2. _________.After that, she runs to school because there are more 3. _________ at school. She can't arrive 4. _________ for class. She has to 5. _________ school uniforms on school days. She has to 6. _________ quiet in class. She can't eat 7. _________ listen to music in class. But she can eat in the 8. _________ hall and listen to music after class. She can't play basketball after school because she must do her 9. _________.She can play only on weekends. After dinner, she can't watch TV. She has to go to bed before 10:00. She thinks it's 10. _________.
二、任务型阅读
A
Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. 11. _________ Not many people realize this, but it is quite true. 12. _________ But two or three days without water usually leads to death. Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs at work and many people do not drink enough especially in cold weather. 13. _________ There are also many people who drink only when they are thirsty. But we often need more water.
14. _________ Water is very important in several different ways. Most people need about five to seven liters(升)of water every day, but we do not need to drink that amount, because a lot of water comes from the food
we eat. Drinking water is also important for people who do sports. 15. _________
A. If we do not have enough water, we can't live. B.65%-75% of a human's body is water. C. Most people drink enough only in hot weather. D. We need to drink water after doing exercise. E. The human body can live without food for a long time.
B
下面短文中有四处(第 16~19 题)需要添加小标题. 阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的四个选项中选出符合各
段意思的小标题,并完成第 20 题.
Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence(影响)our ability (能力)to work and study.
16. _________
Normal(普通的)people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, the healthy sleeping hours are about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only one third of the people manage(做到)that.
17. _________
Tiredness usually reaches the highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains(解释)why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day.
18. _________
People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%- 10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine(想象)what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating table!
19. _________
There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the
day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.
A. Bad influences B. Sleeping hours C. The most tiring moments D. Good sleeping habits
20.The passage mainly encourages us to__________________.(不得超过 5 个单词)
三、书面表达
本单元以“学校或家庭的规章制度”为话题,请用以下本单元所学重点词汇写一篇不少于 30 词的小短文,体 裁不限.
rules school arrive late uniform listen to noisy eat
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
中考考点合集
考点 1 情态动词 have to 和 must 的区别
课文原句① We have to be quiet in the library.
② We must be on time.
1.- _________ I finish my work now
-No, you_________. You can do it later.
A. May; needn't B. Must; don't have to C. Can; couldn't D. Must; couldn't
2.-Must we take the underground to the airport
-Yes, we_________. The traffic is very heavy now.
A. must B. can C. may D. would 考点 2 arrive in/arrive at
课文原句 Don't arrive late for class.
3.他六点半到校.
He_________ _________ school at 6:30.
4.在我到达北京之前,我对北京一无所知.
I knew nothing about Beijing before I_________ _________ Beijing.
考点 3 before 的用法
课文原句 But I have to go to bed before 10:00.
5.Bob,dinner is ready. Please wash your hands_________ you eat.
A. until B. after C. while D. before 考点 4 remember 的用法
课文原句 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 6.-Class, today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Please remember_________ Zongzi.
-We will.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 考点 5 祈使句用法
课文原句 Don't run in the hallways.
7. _________ me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I'll meet you at the train station.
A. Send B. Sending C. To send D. Sent
8.When I want to go out to play with my friends. my mother always says, “_________ at home. Don't waste your time.”
A. Stay B. Stays C. To stay D. Staying
单元综合训练
一、阅读理解
A
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar(语法). Try to read stories in English. Speak in English whenever you can. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not stay up late at night studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, try to understand the exact(确切的)meaning of each question. When you have finished your exam at last, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any, and be sure that you have
not missed anything out.
1.How can we do well in exams
A. We should work hard every day in the year.
B. We should go to bed early a few days before an exam.
C. We should read over the answers before we hand in our papers.
D. We should do A,B, C.
2.Learning rules of grammar_________ to pass an exam.
A. is enough B. is not enough C. is not impossible D. is no use
3.Speak in English whenever you can. It is_________ to your English study.
A. helpful B. impossible C. wonderful D. foolish
4.Make sure that you_________ before you hand in your paper.
A. remember rules of grammar
B. have thought over and over again
C. have answered all the questions
D. have read stories in English
5.In the sentence “Do not stay up late at night studying", the expression “stay up” means_________。 A.逗留 B.呆坐 C.熬夜 D.停止
B
Exhibition at Dongfang Museum
Dongfang Museum is a wonderful place to visit. There is lots of fun and interesting things to e to
visit Dongfang Museum.
Closing Time Floor Things to See
10:00 a.m. 1st floor Golden Throne
11:00 a.m. 2nd floor Works of Art
1:00 p.m. 3rd floor Bronzes (青铜艺术品)
1:40 p.m. 4th floor Pottery(陶器)
2:30 p.m. 5th floor Chinese Paintings
4:00 p.m. 6th floor Clocks and watches
Tickets: Adults(成人): 15.00
Children: Over 12: 10.00
Under 12:Free
Discount(折扣):20% on Saturday
Opening Time: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday
10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. on Saturday
Not open on Sunday
Notice: Keep quiet.
Keep the museum clean.
Do not take any photos.
Do not touch anything.
If you want to buy some souvenirs(纪念品)for your friends and family, you can visit the shop. It is at the entrance.
6.How many kinds of things can you see on the show
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Eight. 7.When can you see clocks and watches
A. At 5:40 p.m. from Monday to Sunday.
B. At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday.
C. At 4:00 p.m. every day.
D. At 3:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday.
8.Mr.Wu wants to visit the exhibition with his two students this Saturday. The two students are both 14. How much are the tickets in total
A. 35.00. B. 28.00. C. 15.00. D. 7.00.
9.Dongfang Museum opens_________ days a week.
A. five B. two C. seven D. six 10.Which of the following can you do on the exhibition
A. Talk to each other. B. Take a few nice photos.
C. Buy some souvenirs. D. Touch the golden throne.
二、完形填空
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Class 2. I'm your English teacher. Now let 11 tell you our class 12 . First, you can't be 13 class. You must arrive 14 time. Second, you must bring your textbooks and notebooks to every lesson. Third, you must 15 English during (在 ······ 期间) the pair work activities ．If it ＇s 16 for you ，you can ask me 17 help ． Fourth ，you must use green pens to correct (改正) your exercises. You mustn't use red 18 .Fifth, if you have any 19 ,you must put up your hands. You can＇t talk or stand up without permission ( 允许) . These are all the rules. They are good for you, 20 you must follow them. I hope we can have a good time every day.
11.A.her B. me C. them D. us
12.A.time B. homework C. stories D. rules
13.A.late for B. good for C. good with D. busy with
14.A.of B. at C. for D. on
15.A.tell B. say C. speak D. talk
16.A.easy B. difficult C. long D. short
17.A.about B. for C. from D. of
18.A.pens B. rulers
19.A.exercises B. questions
20.A.but B. after
三、选词填空
用方框中所给单词适当形式补全短文.
C. erasers
C. dreams
C. so
D. books
D. habits
D. or
rule practice join after dinner for out read bed get
Emily has to follow so many 21. _________ at home. She has to do her homework 22. _________ school. She can't go 23. _________ on nights. She has to wash the dishes after 24. _________,and then she can watch TV 25. _________ an hour. She likes 26. _________ She usually does some reading at night. She has to be in 27. _________ before ten o'clock because she has to 28. _________ up early the next morning. She 29. _________ a music club and often goes there on weekends. She has to 30. _________ her guitar every day. But she doesn't think
she's unhappy.Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
课时复习专练
Section A
基础知识巩固
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. Don't arrive 1________for school. 2.Don't run in the h________.
3. Don't f________ with your classmates. You must learn to make friends with them.
4. We have to wear u________ on school days.
5. Students should keep q________ in class.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Are there lots of_________ (rule) at your home
7.Li Hui is a shy girl and she always_________ (wear) a pair of glasses.
8.For everyone's health, we must_________ (fight) the virus.
9.There are two big_________ (hall) in our school.
10.Wuxi will_________ (bring)the 5G network into use at the end of this year.
三、单项选择
11.We have to_________ the school uniform at school.
A. wear B. put on C. in D. dress
12.-Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon
-Yes, it will be landing right_________.
A. at times B. in time C. on time D. last time
13.-Tom, _________ here to carry the luggage upstairs for me, will you
-All right.
A. come B. came C. coming D. to come
14.-Mum, may I play computer games this evening
-No way, you_________ finish your homework.
A. can B. must C. may D. will
15.-May I use your computer
-_________.I'm working on it.
A. Glad to hear that B. It doesn't matter C. That's all right D. I'm sorry
16.-I am tired after a long time of work.
-OK. Let's_________ for 10 minutes.
A. speak B. relax C. learn D. work
答案:
一、 1.late 2.hallways 3.fight 4.uniforms 5.quiet
二、 6.rules 7.wears 8.fight 9.halls 10.bring
三、 11.A wear 表示穿着的状态,have to 后跟动词原形.
12.C at times 有时;in time 及时;on time 按时;last time 上次.根据问句和答语中的“Yes”可推断,它将会按时降落. 13.A 肯定结构的祈使句要以动词原形开头.
14.B 根据答语中的“Noway(不行)”可推断,所缺的情态动词是 must,此处 must 表示必须.
15.D 空处应表示抱歉.Glad to hear that 很高兴听你这么说;It doesn't matter 没关系;That's all right 不要紧;I'm sorry 对不起.
16.B 根据语境可知选 relax 休息;放松.
能力提升闯关
一、按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.You can't park your car here.(改为祈使句)
_________ _________ your car here.
2.You can listen to music in the music room.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ listen to music
3.I have to finish the work today.(改为否定句)
I_________ _________ _________ finish the work today.
4.Ann has to arrive there at nine o'clock.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
-_________ Ann_________ _________ arrive there at nine o'clock
-Yes, _________ _________.
5.They have to get up before 6:30 every morning.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ they_________ _________ _________ before 6:30 every morning
二、完形填空
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Class two I'm Ms. Brown and I'm your new English teacher this term. Now I want 6 you our class rules. First, don't arrive late for class. You 7 be on time. This is very important. Second, 8 eat or listen to music in class. Third, remember 9 your English books and notebooks here. And you must finish your homework on time. Fourth, you have to 10 English during the pair work activities. If it's difficult for you, you can ask me 11 help. Fifth, you must use green-colored pens to correct(改正)your 12 .You mustn't use red-colored pens. Sixth, if you have any questions, you must put up your hands first. You can't talk 13 stand up without permission (未经允许).These are all the rules. You must follow 14 because they are good for you. I
hope we can have 15 good time every day.
6.A.tell B. telling C. to tell D. to telling
7.A.can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
8.A.doesn't B. don't C. does D. do
9.A.taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring
10.A.speak B. speaking C. say D. saying
11.A.by B. of C. with D. for
12.A.exercise
13.A.because
B. exercises
B .but
C. exercise's
C. or
D. exercises'
D. so
14.A.they B. them C. their D. theirs
15.A.a B. an C. the D./
三、补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
A:Hi,my name is Jane.
B:Hi,Jane.I'm Connie, Nice to meet you. Are you a new student here
A:Yeah. 16. _________
B:Sure. Don't shout or run in the hallways or eat food in class.
A:OK. 17. _________ What else
B:18. _________ If you don't, the teachers on duty at the school gate won't let you in.
A:I see. 19. _________
B: Try to work hard at all your subjects.
A:20. _________
B:You're welcome.
A. I'll remember that. B. Could you tell me some of the school rules C. Thank you. D.Is there anything you think the most important at this school E. Remember to wear your school uniform every day.
答案:
一、 1.Don't park
2.Where can we/I
3.don't have to
4.Does;have to; she does
5.What do; have to do
二、 6.C 现在我想告诉你我们的班规.want to do sth.想要做某事.
7.C 这里指“必须准时”用情态动词must.
8.B 否定祈使句在动词原形前加 don't.
9.D remember to do sth 记得要做某事;bring...here 把······ 带到这儿来.
10.A have to do sth.不得不做某事;speak English 说英语.
11.D ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助.
12.B exercise 练习,是可数名词,此处用复数形式.
13.C 否定句中用 or 表示“和” .
14.B 动词后跟人称代词宾格作宾语,them 代指“这些规则” .
15.A have a good time 过得愉快;玩得开心.
三、 16.B 17.A 18.E 19.D 20.C
Section B
基础知识巩固
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词
1.-We will have an English test tomorrow.
-Good_________ (幸运)to you!
2. If you want to go to the post office, you can_________ (跟随)me and I will go there too. 3.-Where's your mom
-She's in the_________ (厨房).
4. My mother enjoys_________ (阅读)at home when it's raining.
5.It's too_________ (吵闹的)here. Let's go out and find a quiet place. I have something important to tell you. 二、单项选择
6.There are_________ rules at my home and_________ homework at school. I can't stand (忍受)them.
A. too much; too many B. too many; too much
C. too much; too much D. too many; too many 7.Amy has to go to bed_________ 10:00 every night. She can't go to bed too late.
A. after B. in C. at D. before 8.-I can't watch TV in the evening. How about you
-_________ .
A.I can, too B.I can, either C.I can't, too D.I can't, either
9.-Mom,remember_________ a pen for me.
-OK.I will.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
10.My parents are very strict_________ me_________ my lessons.
A. at; in B. in; with C. with; in D. in; at
11.Alice wants to learn_________ this Sunday. Can you help her
A. swim B. swims C. to swim D. swam
12.Sorry,you_________ play basketball in the classroom.
A. can't B. don't C. don't have to D. aren't
13.-Your hat is very_________. You must keep it clean.
-OK.I will clean it.
A. noisy B. quiet C. good D. dirty
14.Drivers must_________ seat belts while their cars are running on the road.
A. dress B. in C. wear D. put on
15.-I think drinking milk every morning is good_________ our health.
-Yes, I agree_________ you.
A. for; with B. with; to C. at; with D. with; at
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
16.I remember_________ (meet) you before but I can't think of the place.
17.Linda often helps her mother do the_________ (dish) after meals.
18.It's important_________ (read) more English stories.
19. Do you help your mother_________ (make) dinner in the evening
20.Don't_________ (fight) with other boys.
答案:
一、 1.luck 2.follow 3.kitchen 4.reading 5.noisy
二、6.B too many 太多,修饰可数名词复数.too much 太多,修饰不可数名词.rule 是可数名词,homework(作业)是 不可数名词.
7.C 表示在某个具体时刻用介词 at.
8.D either 用于否定句,too 用于肯定句.
9.B remember to do sth.记住去做某事;remember doing sth.记得做过某事.
10.C be strict with sb. in sth.在某方面对某人要求严格.
11.C learn to do sth.学习做某事, 固定搭配.
12.A 抱歉,你不能在教室里打篮球.根据句意可知选 A.
13.D noisy 喧嚣的;quiet 安静的;good 好的;dirty 脏的.根据语境可知选 D.
14.C put on 表示穿戴的动作;wear 表示穿戴的状态;dress 有“给······ 穿”的意思,后接“人”;be in 表示穿着的状态. 在路上开车时司机必须系安全带,表穿戴的状态,故选 C.
15.A be good for 对······有益;agree with sb. 同意某人(的说法).
三、 16.meeting 17.dishes 18.to read 19.make/to make 20.fight
能力提升闯关
一、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
1.Will you please read it again more slowly？(改为祈使句)
________ ________ again more slowly, please.
2.Let＇s watch the sports games．(改为反意疑问句)
Let's watch the sports games, ________ ________
3.Please sit next to Nancy．(改为否定句)
________ ________ next to Nancy.
4.你不能在图书馆大声说话。请保持安静。(完成译句)
You can't talk loudly in the library. ________ ________ here.
5.我们的班主任对我们要求很严。(完成译句)
Our class teacher is really________ ________ us.
二、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.
arrive bring follow like must wear a quiet rule strict
Hi, I'm Henry. I have a good friend. His name is Simon. We are in the same class. There are many interesting clubs in our school. Of all the clubs, I 6. _________ the story telling club best. This term I join a sports club. Simon is also in that club. Mr. Green is our teacher in the club. He is really 7. _________ with us. He makes a lot of 8. _________ for us. Every student in the club must 9. _________ them. For example, if we want to play basketball in the club, we 10. _________ tell him first. We must 11. _________ there on time. We can't 12. _________ music players to the club. And we have to keep 13. _________ and listen to him when Mr. Green teaches us. We have to 14. _________ sports clothes and shoes to do sports. We have to practice playing basketball for 15. _________ hour every day. I think these rules are strict but important.
三、阅读理解
Most children like to watch TV. It's great fun. The shows on TV tell many things about the country and a lot of news about the world.
In most families, there are some rules( 规则)about watching TV. Some kids can't watch TV on schooldays. Julie, an American girl, can't, either. She only watches TV on Sundays. She likes Chinese documentaries( 纪录 片)best. Why does she love Chinese documentaries Because she can learn a lot about the life of China, such as schools, food, houses, movies and sports. She also likes Chinese. She hopes she can visit China one day. She says China is great. When she is watching the Chinese programs(节目),she can remember every word she sees on TV. She learns many new words by watching TV.
On weekdays, she doesn't watch TV, but she reads Chinese storybooks every night. She can also learn Chinese from the storybooks.
16.When does Julie often watch TV
A. On Mondays. B. On Sundays. C. On Fridays.
17.What's the meaning of the underlined word “life” in Chinese
A.艺术 B.生活 C.未来
18. What can't Julie see in Chinese documentaries
A. Delicious food. B. Basketball games. C. New clothes.
19.What does Julie do to learn Chinese on weekdays
A. She watches Chinese programs.
B. She does her homework.
C. She reads Chinese storybooks. 20.What can we learn from the passage
A. Julie knows few Chinese words.
B. Julie thinks China is a great country.
C. Julie goes to China once a year.
答案:
一、 1.Read it 2.shall we 3.Don't sit 4.Be/Keep quiet 5.strict with
二、 6.like 7.strict 8.rules 9.follow 10.must 11.arrive 12.bring 13.quiet 14.wear 15.an
三、 16.B 根据第二段“She only watches TV on Sundays”可知答案为 B.
17.B 根据第二段“such as schools, food, houses, movies and sports”可推断出,Julie 可以学到许多关于中国国内 生活的知识,可知答案为 B.
18.C 根据第二段“Because she can learn a lot about the life of China, such as schools, food, houses, movies and sports”可知没有提到服装,可知答案为 C.
19.C 根据最后一段“On weekdays, she doesn't watch TV, but she reads Chinese storybooks every night”可知答案. 20.B 根据第二段“She says China is great”可推测出 Julie 认为中国是很好的国家.
素养拓展提升
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文.
late or terrible make rule wear homework kitchen dining keep
Molly has too many rules. She has to get up and 1. _________ her bed at 6:00 a.m.at home. After breakfast,
she can't leave the dirty dishes in the 2. _________.After that, she runs to school because there are more 3. _________ at school. She can't arrive 4. _________ for class. She has to 5. _________ school uniforms on school days. She has to 6. _________ quiet in class. She can't eat 7. _________ listen to music in class. But she can eat in the 8. _________ hall and listen to music after class. She can't play basketball after school because she must do her 9. _________.She can play only on weekends. After dinner, she can't watch TV. She has to go to bed before 10:00. She thinks it's 10. _________.
二、任务型阅读
A
Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. 11. _________ Not many people realize this, but it is quite true. 12. _________ But two or three days without water usually leads to death. Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs at work and many people do not drink enough especially in cold weather. 13. _________ There are also many people who drink only when they are thirsty. But we often need more water.
14. _________ Water is very important in several different ways. Most people need about five to seven liters(升)of water every day, but we do not need to drink that amount, because a lot of water comes from the food
we eat. Drinking water is also important for people who do sports. 15. _________
A. If we do not have enough water, we can't live. B.65%-75% of a human's body is water. C. Most people drink enough only in hot weather. D. We need to drink water after doing exercise. E. The human body can live without food for a long time.
B
下面短文中有四处(第 16~19 题)需要添加小标题. 阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的四个选项中选出符合各 段意思的小标题,并完成第 20 题.
Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence(影响)our ability (能力)to work and study.
16. _________
Normal(普通的)people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, the healthy sleeping hours are about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only one third of the people manage(做到)that.
17. _________
Tiredness usually reaches the highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains(解释)why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day.
18. _________
People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%- 10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine(想象)what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating table!
19. _________
There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the
day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.
A. Bad influences B. Sleeping hours C. The most tiring moments D. Good sleeping habits
20.The passage mainly encourages us to__________________.(不得超过 5 个单词)
三、书面表达
本单元以“学校或家庭的规章制度”为话题,请用以下本单元所学重点词汇写一篇不少于 30 词的小短文,体 裁不限.
rules school arrive late uniform listen to noisy eat
答案:
一、 1.make make the bed 铺床,has to(不得不)后跟动词原形
2.kitchen 盘子通常放在厨房里,kitchen 厨房,符合题意
3.rules 根据文章第一句话“Molly has too many rules”说明此处想要表达在学校有更多的规定,rule 规章,规
则,more 更多的,此处应填复数形
4.late 她上课不能迟到, late for 迟到,符合题意.
5.wear wear 穿,戴.has to do sth.不得不做事,故填 wear
6.keep keep quiet 保持安静.
7.or 题干为否定句,or 用于否定句中,表示“和”,符合题意.
8.dining 食堂 dining hall,学校规定要在食堂吃东西.
9.homework after school 表示放学之后,说明莫莉在放学之后要写作业,homework 家庭作业.
10.terrible 莫莉要遵守很多规则,这使她感到很不愉快,terrible 可以表示“非常讨厌的,令人极不愉快的” . 二、 11.A 由前文可知水非常重要,故此处应具体说明水的重要性.
12.E 由设空后一句“But two or three days without water usually leads to death”可知,前后两句表达相反的意思. 13.C 根据语境可知,此处是在罗列人们对喝水的几个认识误区,且根据前句可知许多人在天冷的时候喝的水 并不够, 由此可知 C 项描述符合语境.
14.B 根据下文描述可知,此处作者是在介绍水和人体的关系.
15.D 前一句提到喝水对做运动的人们也很重要,故此处指“在运动后我们需要喝水”
16.B 根据文中“Normal(普通的) people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep... 10 hours”可知,本段说的是“睡眠时长” . 17.C 根据文中“Tirednessusually...2pm”可知,疲劳通常每天两次达到高潮,在凌晨 2 点和下午 2 点,故知本段说 的是“最令人感到疲劳的时刻” .
18.A 根据文中“People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep”可知本段说的是“睡眠不足产生的坏影 响” .
19.D 根据文中 “There are several ways that can help us sleep better...”可知本段说的是“良好的睡眠习惯” . 20.develop good sleeping habits 根据文中“Sleep plays an important role...study”及 “There are...better”可知,本文 说的是要“养成良好的睡眠习惯” .
三、 One possible version:
There are too many rules in our school. I can't arrive late for class. I have to wear a school uniform. I must listen to my teachers carefully in class. I mustn't be noisy in the classroom. I have to be quiet. I can't eat in the classroom.
中考考点合集
考点 1 情态动词 have to 和 must 的区别
课文原句① We have to be quiet in the library.
② We must be on time.
1.- _________ I finish my work now
-No, you_________. You can do it later.
A. May; needn't B. Must; don't have to C. Can; couldn't D. Must; couldn't
2.-Must we take the underground to the airport
-Yes, we_________. The traffic is very heavy now.
A. must B. can C. may D. would 考点 2 arrive in/arrive at
课文原句 Don't arrive late for class.
3.他六点半到校.
He_________ _________ school at 6:30.
4.在我到达北京之前,我对北京一无所知.
I knew nothing about Beijing before I_________ _________ Beijing.
考点 3 before 的用法
课文原句 But I have to go to bed before 10:00.
5.Bob,dinner is ready. Please wash your hands_________ you eat.
A. until B. after C. while D. before 考点 4 remember 的用法
课文原句 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 6.-Class, today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Please remember_________ Zongzi.
-We will.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 考点 5 祈使句用法
课文原句 Don't run in the hallways.
7. _________ me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I'll meet you at the train station.
A. Send B. Sending C. To send D. Sent
8.When I want to go out to play with my friends. my mother always says, “_________ at home. Don't waste your time.”
A. Stay B. Stays C. To stay D. Staying
答案:
1.B must 必须;don't have to 不必.
2.A 一般疑问句 Must we/I... 肯定回答:Yes, you must.否定回答:No, you needn't.
3.arrives at
4.arrived in
5.D Bob,晚饭准备好了,在吃饭前请洗手.根据句意可知选 D.
6.B remember to do sth.记得要去做某事;remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事
7.A 根据句意可知,前半句是祈使句.祈使句以动词原形开头.
8.A 根据语境可知此处表示命令,要求的句子,应用祈使句, 以动词原形开头.
单元综合训练
一、阅读理解
A
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar(语法). Try to read stories in English. Speak in English whenever you can. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not stay up late at night studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, try to understand the exact(确切的)meaning of each question. When you have finished your exam at last, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any, and be sure that you have
not missed anything out.
1.How can we do well in exams
A. We should work hard every day in the year.
B. We should go to bed early a few days before an exam.
C. We should read over the answers before we hand in our papers.
D. We should do A,B, C.
2.Learning rules of grammar_________ to pass an exam.
A. is enough B. is not enough C. is not impossible D. is no use
3.Speak in English whenever you can. It is_________ to your English study.
A. helpful B. impossible C. wonderful D. foolish
4.Make sure that you_________ before you hand in your paper.
A. remember rules of grammar
B. have thought over and over again
C. have answered all the questions
D. have read stories in English
5.In the sentence “Do not stay up late at night studying", the expression “stay up” means_________。 A.逗留 B.呆坐 C.熬夜 D.停止
B
Exhibition at Dongfang Museum
Dongfang Museum is a wonderful place to visit. There is lots of fun and interesting things to e to
visit Dongfang Museum.
Closing Time Floor Things to See
10:00 a.m. 1st floor Golden Throne
11:00 a.m. 2nd floor Works of Art
1:00 p.m. 3rd floor Bronzes (青铜艺术品)
1:40 p.m. 4th floor Pottery(陶器)
2:30 p.m. 5th floor Chinese Paintings
4:00 p.m. 6th floor Clocks and watches
Tickets: Adults(成人): 15.00
Children: Over 12: 10.00
Under 12:Free
Discount(折扣):20% on Saturday
Opening Time: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday
10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. on Saturday
Not open on Sunday
Notice: Keep quiet.
Keep the museum clean.
Do not take any photos.
Do not touch anything.
If you want to buy some souvenirs(纪念品)for your friends and family, you can visit the shop. It is at the entrance.
6.How many kinds of things can you see on the show
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Eight. 7.When can you see clocks and watches
A. At 5:40 p.m. from Monday to Sunday.
B. At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday.
C. At 4:00 p.m. every day.
D. At 3:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday.
8.Mr.Wu wants to visit the exhibition with his two students this Saturday. The two students are both 14. How much are the tickets in total
A. 35.00. B. 28.00. C. 15.00. D. 7.00.
9.Dongfang Museum opens_________ days a week.
A. five B. two C. seven D. six 10.Which of the following can you do on the exhibition
A. Talk to each other. B. Take a few nice photos.
C. Buy some souvenirs. D. Touch the golden throne.
二、完形填空
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Class 2. I'm your English teacher. Now let 11 tell you our class 12 . First, you can't be 13 class. You must arrive 14 time. Second, you must bring your textbooks and notebooks to every lesson. Third, you must 15 English during (在 ······ 期间) the pair work activities ．If it ＇s 16 for you ，you can ask me 17 help ． Fourth ，you must use green pens to correct (改正) your exercises. You mustn't use red 18 .Fifth, if you have any 19 ,you must put up your hands. You can＇t talk or stand up without permission ( 允许) . These are all the rules. They are good for you, 20 you must follow them. I hope we can have a good time every day.
11.A.her B. me C. them D. us
12.A.time B. homework C. stories D. rules
13.A.late for B. good for C. good with D. busy with
14.A.of B. at C. for D. on
15.A.tell B. say C. speak D. talk
16.A.easy B. difficult C. long D. short
17.A.about B. for C. from D. of
18.A.pens B. rulers C. erasers D. books
19.A.exercises B. questions C. dreams D. habits
20.A.but B. after C. so D. or
三、选词填空
用方框中所给单词适当形式补全短文.
rule practice join after dinner for out read bed get
Emily has to follow so many 21. _________ at home. She has to do her homework 22. _________ school. She can't go 23. _________ on nights. She has to wash the dishes after 24. _________,and then she can watch TV 25. _________ an hour. She likes 26. _________ She usually does some reading at night. She has to be in 27. _________ before ten o'clock because she has to 28. _________ up early the next morning. She 29. _________ a music club and often goes there on weekends. She has to 30. _________ her guitar every day. But she doesn't think she's unhappy.
答案:
一、 1.D 根据文中“work hard every day in “A few days...early" “When you...answers”可知,答案为 D. 2.B 根据文中“If you aretaking...grammar(语法)”可知,如果你参加英语考试,不能只学习语法规则.
3.A helpful 有益的,impossible 不可能的,wonderful 极好的,foolish 愚蠢的.根据实际情况可知,无论什么时候尽 量用英语说话,这对学习英语是有帮助的.
4.C 根据最后一句“be sure that you have not missed anything out.”可知,应该是确保已经回答了所有问题. 5.C 根据文中“A few days...early”可知,stay up 熬夜.
6.C 根据表格中“Things to see(看的东西)”一共有 6 个可知选 C.
7.D 根据文中“Opening Time:9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday”可知,从星期一到星期五每天下午的 3 点可以看到钟表展.
8.B 根据文中 Tickets: Adults(成人): 15.00 Children: Over 12: 10.00(门票:成人:15 元 儿童:12 岁以上:10 元), 可知三人一共 35 元;再根据:Discount:20% on Saturday(折扣:星期六 20%),可知他们需要花 28 元.
9.D 根据文中 Opening Time(开放时间)“Not open on Sunday(星期日不营业)”可知,一周营业 6 天.
10.C 根据文中 Notice 倒数第二句“If youwant..visit the shop(如果你想买一些纪念品给你的朋友和家人,你可 以参观商店)”可知选 C.
二、 11.B 句意：现在让我告诉你我们班的规则。 her 她；me 我；them 他们；us 我们；根据上一句“I＇m your English teacher.”可推测出此处是“我”。故选 B。
12.D 句意：现在让我告诉你我们班的规则。time 时间；homework 作业；story 故事；rule 规则；根据 “First ，you can＇t be late for class.”可推测出此处是规则。故选 D。
13.A 句意：首先，你上课不能迟到。 late for 迟到；good for 对·······有好处；good with 擅长于和·打交道；busy with 忙于做什么；根据“You. must arrive on time.”可推测此处是“不迟到”，所以用“late for”。故选 A。
14.D 根据“First ，you can＇t be late for class ．”可推测出此处是“准时” ，on time 表示“准时”。故选 D。
15.C 句意：第三，在小组活动中一定要讲英语。tell 告诉(故事、笑话)；say 说(内容)；speak 讲(语 言)；talk 交流；根据“English”可知是语言，所以此处用“speak”。故选 C。
16.B 句意：如果你有困难，你可以找我帮忙。 easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；long 长的；short 短的；根据“you can ask me for help”可推测出此处是“困难”。故选 B。
17.B ask sb ．for help 表示“向某人寻求帮助”。故选 B。
18.A pen 钢笔；ruler 尺子；eraser 橡皮；book 书。根据“you must use green pens to correct your exercises”可推 测出此处是“红钢笔”，所以用“pens”。故选 A。
19.B 句意：第五，如果你有任何问题，请举手。exercise 练习；question 问题；dream 梦想；habit 习惯。 故选 B。
20.C 句意：它们对你有好处，所以你必须遵守它们。 but 但是； after 之后； so 所以； or 或者。故选 C。 三、 21.rules 根据动词 follow 可知用 rule,表示要遵守规则,many 后加名词复数.
22.after 根据 do her homework 可知是放学后做作业,故用 after school 放学后.
23.out 根据语境说晚上不能出去,故 go out 出去
24.dinner 根据＂ She has to wash the dishes after” 可知是饭后洗碗,after dinner 晚饭后.
25.for an hour 是一段时间,故用“for+一段时间” .
26.reading 根据 “She usually does some reading at night”可知是喜欢阅读.
27.bed 根据语境可知是说十点之前要上床睡觉,故填 be in bed.
28.get 根据“early the next morning”可知这里是起床 get up, have to 后加动词原形.
29.joins 表达客观事实用一般现在时.
30.practice 结合 her guitar 可知用 practice 练习,have to 后加动词原形.
