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澳大利亚生活礼仪
服饰礼仪
男子多穿西服，打领带，在正式 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )场合打黑色领结，妇女一年中大部分时间都穿裙子，在社交场合则套上西装上衣。无论男女都喜欢穿牛仔裤，他们认为穿牛仔裤方便。土著居民往往赤身裸体，或在腰间扎一条围巾，有些地方的土著人讲究些，把围巾披在身上，他们的装饰品往往丰富多彩。 21世纪教育网版权所有
仪态礼仪
这里的男人们相处，感情不能过于外露，大多数男人不喜欢紧紧拥抱或握住双肩之类的动作。在社交场合，忌讳打哈欠，伸懒腰等小动作。
相见礼仪
澳大利亚人见面习惯于握手， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不过有些女子之间不握手，女友相逢时常亲吻对方的脸。澳大利亚人大都名在前，姓在后。称呼别人先说姓，接上先生，小姐或太太之类。熟人之间可称小名。 21教育网
餐饮礼仪
澳大利亚人在饮食上以吃英式西菜为主，其口味 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )清淡，不喜油腻。澳大利亚的食品素以丰盛和量大而著称，尤其对动物蛋白质的需要量更大。他们爱喝牛奶，喜食牛肉，猪肉等。他们喜喝啤酒，对咖啡很感兴趣。 21cnjy.com
喜丧礼仪
在澳大利亚，男女婚前一般要先订婚，由女方家长 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )宴请男方的家长及兄弟姐妹，婚礼后通常要举行宴会。澳大利亚人的葬礼，先在教堂内举行，由牧师主持追思礼，他们还保存着寡妇沉默的古俗。由于地理位置的原因，其圣诞节和元旦节不是在寒冷的冬季，而是在火热的夏季。 www.21-cn-jy.com
商务礼仪
到澳大利亚进行商务活动的最佳月份是3-11月 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。澳大利亚是一个讲求平等的社会，不喜欢以命令的口气指使别人。他们把公和私分得很清楚，所以不要以为一起进过餐，生意就好做了。 21·cn·jy·com
旅游礼仪
澳大利亚不流行小费，但服务人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )员如果为你提供了额外的服务，可给适当的小费，数目不宜多。到商店里买东西不要讨价还价。坐车不系安全带是违法的，小孩也要系安全带。大部分旅馆的电话拨0是外线，拨9是旅馆总机。
主要禁忌
澳大利亚人对兔子特别忌讳，认为兔子是一种不吉利的动物，人们看到它都会感到倒霉。与他们交谈时，多谈旅行，体育运动及到澳大利亚的见闻。
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1. Answer the questions. Use the
pictures to help you.
1. Where were the Olympic Games
held in 2000
2. What is the largest English-speaking
country in the southern part of the
world
3. What famous things can you see
there
The Olympic Games in 2000 were held in Sydney.
This is Australia.
Canberra is the capital.
Australia is the largest English-speaking country in the southern part of the world.
Can you tell us some famous things in Australia
Ayers Rock
Great Barrier Reef
The Sydney Opera House
Gold Coast
kangaroo
Now listen and check.
koala
1) The country that Tony would like to visit is _________.
2) In Tony’s opinion, Australia is famous
for __________________________.
3) Ayers Rock is a huge rock in the ______ of Australia.
Australia
centre
the Olympic Games in 2000
2. Listen again and complete
the sentences.
4. Australia is __________ English- speaking country in the southern part of the world.
the largest
magical adj.
神奇的; 迷人的
height n. 高度; 身高
sailing boat 帆船
sailing n.
航海; 航行
sheep n. 羊; 绵羊
fly n. 苍蝇
wool n. 羊毛
ant n. 蚂蚁
hat n. 帽子
scissors n.
[复数]剪刀
diary n.
日记; 日记薄
keep a diary
写日记
3. Listen and read.
Facts about Australia
Name Sydney Opera House Great Barrier Reef
Location Sydney
Details a special huge rock
Ayers Rock
central Australia
like a huge sailing boat
northeast coast of Australia
over 2,600 kilometres long
1. What is Tony going to write about
2. Why does Tony’s dad show his
photos of Australia to Tony
3. Who are the people in some of the
photos
Read the dialogue and answer the questions.
4. Why do many Australians speak
English
5. What did Tony’s dad not like about
Australia
1) What is Tony going to write about
4. Answer the questions.
He’s going to write a letter about Australia.
2) Why does Tony’s dad show his photos
of Australia to Tony
Because they may help Tony.
3) Who are the people in some of the
photos
They are his Australian friends.
Because many Australians came from Britain.
4) Why do many Australians speak
English
5) What did Tony’s dad not like about Australia
The ants.
5. Complete the passage with the
correct form of the words and
expression in the box.
according to ant brush central diary hat hate height scissors
Tony is going to write a letter about Australia. His dad helps him. He shows Tony some photos. Tony sees a photo of Ayers Rock in _________ Australia. Ayers Rock has a(n) _______ of 348 metres, and _____________ the local people, it is a magical place. Tony also sees some photos of sheep famers with special _____ to keep away flies.
central
height
according to
hats
The farmers use ________ to cut the wool off sheep. Tony’s dad says Tony can read his ______. He also says he ________ the _________ that he had to ________ off his clothes!
scissors
diary
hates
ants
brush
1. They may help you. Here we go.
here we go意思是“我们这就看看”。
e.g. Right, Here we go!
好, 我们这就去看看！
2. This is a rock called Ayers Rock, in central Australia.
这块岩石叫艾尔斯岩, 位于澳大利
亚中部。
central adj. 中心的; 在中间的
central 在句中可用作定语或表语。
e.g. The capital is in the central part of the state. 首都位于国家的中心地方。
My house is very central. 我的家离市中心很近。
用作定语
用作表语
3. According to the local people, it’s a special and magical place.
当地人认为这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。
according to 的意思是“根据; 按照; 据……所说”, 主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等。
e.g. According to Ben, they are not getting on very well at the moment.
本认为目前他们相处得不是很好。
You will be paid according to the amount of work you do.
你将会按照工作量的多少获得报酬。
4. Does it lie off the northeast coast of
Australia
它是位于澳大利亚东北海岸吗？
northeast adj. 在东北的
n. 东北
adv. 向东北; 来自东北
5. They wear special hats that keep the flies away.
他们戴着能赶走苍蝇的特制的帽子。
keep sb./sth. away (from sth.)
(使)避开; (使)不靠近
e.g. You must keep away from the dog.
你千万别靠近那条狗。
6. The scissors that they’re holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep.
他们手中拿着的剪刀是用来剪羊毛
的。
cut off 切断(水、电); 中断; 关掉; 切 下来; 剪下来
cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上剪掉
e.g. He cut off the branches from the
trunk.
他把树干上的小分枝都剪掉。
The heavy wind cut off the wire.
大风刮断了电线。
7. I hated the ants that were all over the
place. 我讨厌到处都有蚂蚁。
hate v. 憎恨; 讨厌
hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
e.g. Jill hates Monday mornings.
吉尔讨厌星期一早晨。
I hate doing housework.
我讨厌做家务。
8. I had to brush them off my clothes, especially my trousers! 我得把它们从
我衣服上掸掉, 特别是裤子上。
brush v. (用刷子) 刷
n. 刷子
brush sth. off sth.
把某物从某物上刷掉
e.g. She brushed the dust off the tablecloth.
她把桌布上的灰尘拭去。
9. It wasn’t funny at the time!
当时可并不有趣！
at the time 那时; 在那段时间
e.g. In 1969 the first men landed
on the moon --- I was twelve
at the time. 一九六九年人类第一次登上月
球——那时我十二岁。
【拓展】
at times 有时; 不时
e.g. She visits me at times. 她有时来看我。
at a time 作“一次，每次”讲, 常用于“数词 + at a time”的结构中。
e.g. Enter two at a time. 每次进来两人。
1) Here we go.
2) Yes, of course!
3) That’s really funny!
6. Say the sentences aloud.
Now listen and repeat.
7. Think of a place you have
visited. Make notes about the
best things you have seen there.
● what it is called
● where it is
● what is special about it
Now work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about the place. Say:
-What’s the name of
the place that you
have visited
-It’s called Mount Tai.
Write a passage about a place you have visited.登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
Tour to Sydney
Australia's premier ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) city is the oldest settlement in Australia, the economic powerhouse of the nation and the country's capital, Canberra is everything but name. Built on the shores of the stunning Port Jackson, you would have to die and go to heaven before you see a more spectacular setting for a city. It's a vital, self-regarding metropolis, making itself a melting pot with people from all over the world.
When to Go21cnjy.com
The best times to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) visit are of spring and autumn, especially around March to April or October to November. Sydney is blessed with a temperate climate. Sometimes torrential downpours often break the heat between October and March. Winters are cool rather than cold. Beach lovers unperturbed by the hazards of lizard-skin should come between December and February.
Sydney Harbor21教育网
The harbor is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )defining characteristic of the city. Its multiple sandstone headlands, dramatic cliffs, rocky islands and stunning bays and beaches, make it one of the most beautiful stretches of water in the world. Officially called Port Jackson, the harbor stretches some 20km inland to join the mouth of the Parramatta River. The most scenic area is on the ocean side of the bridge. The Sydney Harbor National Park protects the scattered pockets of bushland around the harbour and offers good walking tracks. The best way to experience the harbour is to go sailing, but if you're lacking nautical skills there are plenty of ways to enjoy it. Try catching the Manly ferry, swimming at Nielsen Park, walking from Manly to Spit Bridge, having a drink at Watsons Bay, dining with a view at Rose Bay, Balmoral or Circular Quay, or cruising to the heads on the Bounty.
Sydney Opera House2-1-c-n-j-y
Australia's most re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cognizable icon is dramatically situated on the eastern headland of Circular Quay. Its famous sail- and shell-like roofs were inspired by palm fronds, according to architect Jorn Utzon, but may remind you of turtles engaging in sexual congress. The Opera House is so unique that it has been photographed a zillion times, appears on an army of cheap t-shirts, every other Sydney postcard and decorates the frames of Dame Edna's dramatic glasses. It was built between 1959 and 1973, but plagued with construction delays and political difficulties which culminated in the resignation of Utzon in 1966. Although some visitors are disappointed by the interior, designed by a consortium of Australians after Utzon quit, it's a truly memorable place to see a performance or to sit at one of its outdoor cafes with a bottle of white wine and watch harbour life go by. The Opera House hosts theatre, classical music, ballet and film, as well as the seasonal opera performances. There is free music on the prow of the Opera House on weekends and a craft market on the forecourt on Sunday.
The Rocks 21*cnjy*com
The Rocks is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the oldest, quaintest part of Sydney. Today it is unrecognizable from the squalid, overcrowded and plague-ridden place it used to be. Reinvented by visionaries in the building industry and the trade union movement in the 1970s, the Rocks is now a sanitized, historical tourist precinct, full of cobbled streets, colonial buildings and stuffed koalas. If you ignore the kitsch, a stroll around the Rocks can be delightful. Attractions include the weekend market, the Earth Exchange geological and mining museum, and numerous craft shops and art galleries.
But it's the old buildings, alleyways and historic facades that attract most visitors. Try exploring the less developed areas in the contiguous suburb of Millers Point, which has not sacrificed its community life to the tourist dollar. Check out the Lord Nelson Brewery Hotel and The Hero of Waterloo, two of Sydney's oldest pubs.
Circular Quay21·世纪*教育网
Circular Quay is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )built around Sydney Cove and is considered by many to be the focal point of the city. The first European settlement in Australia grew around the Tank Stream which now runs underground into the harbour here. For many years this was the shipping centre of Sydney, but it's now both a commuting hub and a recreational space, combining ferry quays, a railway station and the Overseas Passenger Terminal with harbour walkways, restaurants, buskers, parks, the Museum of Contemporary Art and, of course, the Sydney Opera House.
Macquarie Street21·cn·jy·com
Sydney's gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atest concentration of early public buildings grace Macquarie St, many of them commissioned by Governor Macquarie and designed by the convict architect Francis Greenway. The most impressive are the elegant, two-storied Parliament House, Sydney Hospital, the Mint Building, the exquisite Hyde Park Barracks, St James Church and the voluminous State Library. The Barracks and the Mint are now museums, the library hosts exhibitions and there are tours of both the hospital and Parliament House. Macquarie St is the eastern boundary of the Central Business District and borders the Domain and the Royal Botanic Gardens. It runs from Hyde Park to Circular Quay.21世纪教育网版权所有
The Domain, Art Gallery & Botanic Gardens
The Domain is a l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arge grassy area east of Macquarie St which was set aside by Governor Phillip for public recreation. Today it is used by city workers for lunchtime sports and as a place to escape the bustle of the city. On Sunday afternoons, it's the gathering place for impassioned soapbox speakers, who do their best to entertain or enrage their listeners. It is also the venue for free events held during the festival of Sydney in January and the popular Carols by Candlelight at Christmas. The Art Gallery of New South Wales is in the northeast corner of the Domain. It has excellent permanent exhibitions of Australian, European, Japanese and tribal art, and has some inspired temporary exhibits.2·1·c·n·j·y
The Royal Botani ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c Gardens encompass Farm Cove, the first bay east of Circular Quay, and include the site of the colony's first vegetable patch. They contain a magnificent collection of South Pacific plant life, tropical displays in the Arc and Pyramid glasshouses, and a beautiful, old-fashioned formal rose garden. The spectacularly located gardens are a favored spot for family picnics and wedding photographs.
Darling Harbour【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
This huge waterfr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ont tourist and leisure park comprises walkways, gardens, museums, an aquarium, convention centre, casino, eateries and shops. It was once a thriving dockland area, but it declined to the level of an urban eyesore before being reinvented as Darling Harbour in the 1980s by a combination of vision, planning, politicking, forbearance and huge amounts of cash. The emphasis is on casual fun and enjoyment of the kind appreciated by families with small children and coach tourists. The highlights are the Sydney Aquarium, the Australian National Maritime Museum, the water sculpture, the Chinese Garden, the massive IMAX cinema, and the nearby Powerhouse Museum, Sydney's most spectacular museum.
Bondi Beachwww-2-1-cnjy-com
Bondi Beach i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the grand dame of Sydney's beaches with a magnificent sweep of sand and a never-ending series of majestic rollers crashing into the shallows. The suburb of Bondi Beach is an eclectic mix of ice cream parlours, designer cafes, greasy fish & chips joints, kosher shops and surf fashion stores. The seafront promenade and pavilion have been given a welcome facelift; car parking and fixing the offshore sewage outlets remain the only problems.【出处：21教育名师】
Ku-Ring-Gai-Chase National Park
[R-p6]Ku-Ring-G ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ai Chase National Park covers 150 sq km (60 sq mi) of sandstone bushland at the mouth of the Hawkesbury River, 24km (15mi) north of Sydney. The park has over 100km (60mi) of shoreline, plenty of forest and wildlife, a number of walking tracks and some magnificent Aboriginal rock art. Elevated parts of the park offer superb views across Pittwater towards the northernmost suburbs of Sydney.
Royal National Parkwww.21-cn-jy.com
The Royal National Par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k, 35km (22mi) south of city, is the oldest gazetted national park in the world. The sea of low scrub which covered the sandstone plateau in the north of the park was devastated by the 1994 bushfires, but the forested river valleys and the beaches were unscathed. The park is dissected by the Hacking River and there are riverside picnic and boat hiring facilities at Audley. There's a spectacular 26km (16mi) coastal track stretching the length of the park, which is accessible from Bundeena. It passes the lovely lagoon beach at Wattamolla and the popular surfing spot at Garie Beach. The best views are from the southern boundary of the park overlooking Bulli from the edge of the Illawarra escarpment.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Most visitors to S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ydney arrive at Kingsford Smith airport. Airfares to Australia are expensive - it's a long way from anywhere and flights are often heavily booked. The most pleasant way to get around in Sydney is by ferry. A trip on the Manly Ferry is the best way to experience the harbor if you can't charm someone into taking you sailing. Major roads from Sydney go north to Newcastle, west to the Blue Mountains, south to Melbourne and Canberra and down the south coast to Wollongong.
Anyway, you will certainly find this trip to Sydney Australia one of your most memorable experiences in your life. The trip will leave you sweet memories that you would like to share with your family and your friends.
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澳洲生活：日常娱乐
户外活动是澳大利亚人的生活的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )重要组成部分，星罗期布的体育运动场所和广阔美丽的自然世界为人们提供了高质量、低价格、多元化的选择，澳大利亚有120多个全国性的体育组织，据估计，有650万人是登记的体育活动参加者，约占总人口的1/3，游泳、网球、高尔夫球、澳式足球、澳式板球、橄榄球、蓝球、保龄球、壁球、钓鱼、散步、划船、骑马等运动，在澳大利亚非常普及，社区球场大部分是免费的，一场高尔夫球的价格仅从10澳元起。
假日周末，人们喜欢在家中后花园或公园等地聚会烧烤，如果遇到长周末(星期一或星期五为公众假日)，很多人便会驾车远游度假。
澳大利亚城市进入夜幕中后，各种风格的夜总会、酒吧和餐馆是人们相聚择友之地，大部分夜总会不需要入场费，很多酒吧和餐馆有乐队助兴。
在澳大利亚，每个城镇都有RSL CLUB，这是澳大利亚人俗称的老兵俱乐部，但它的服务并非仅对退伍军人，而是面向公众免费开放的，里面大都有酒吧、餐厅、舞厅、博彩机、台球、乒乓球、泳池等，是多数澳大利亚人经常光顾的地方，那里不但环境舒适、休闲，还有任何人都可以用几块澳元享用的正宗澳大利亚美食，可乐和啤酒也比任何别的地方便宜。
看电影可购买10张一本的电影套票，价格有40%以上的优惠。每周二是全澳主要电影院的优惠日。
在周末，一些著名的旅游点都有各种免费的表演，政府部门也经常组织一些大型的广场演出。
澳大利亚每个主要城市都有赌场，环境或优雅、或豪华，服务周到，娱乐丰富，大多有免费饮料和低价餐食，非常吸引人，赌场中治安极好，绝无黑社会活动空间，但切记小赌宜情，大赌乱性。
在澳大利亚，经营妓院和脱衣舞表演都是合法的，但必须申领有关营业牌照，有很多脱衣舞表演是免费入场的。
电视与电台：澳大利亚公用电视频道有五个：国家台ABC、民族台SBS、商业台7频道(SAS7)、9频道(NWS9)、10频道(ADS10)，澳大利亚有两个收费电视网络，约有20个频道的节目，收费电视的月费为50澳元(中文另加10澳元)，澳大利亚的电视节目中没有黄色成人节目。
澳大利亚有396个广播电台，其中4个ABC无线电广播网，108个调幅商业台，51个调频立体声商业台及其他社区广播电台，许多电台设有中文广播：SBS电台、悉尼的澳大利亚华人电台2ac等。 21世纪教育网版权所有
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Australia is a beautiful country. Let’s enjoy the charming scenery.
Do you know about Australian football
Let’s watch a video about Australian.
Australian football
surf v. 冲浪
kangaroo n. 袋鼠
lazy adj.
懒惰的; 懒散的
riding n. 骑马(运动)
ride n. 骑马; 乘车
grape n. 葡萄
ham n. 火腿
salad n. 色拉
Look at the pictures and describe them.
Now guess what Tony is going to say in his letter.
Read the letter and find out what the pictures show.
Ayers Rock and an Aborigine
a kangaroo
surfing
fields, hills and sheep
Read the letter in Activity 2 again and find:
1. five colours: purple, red …
2. three animals:
3. four kinds of food:
4. four sports:
1. five colours:
2. three animals:
3. four kinds of food:
4. four sports:
purple, red, dark blue, yellow, green
sheep, kangaroos, horses
ham, beef, salad, grapes
Australian football, swimming, surfing, horse riding
Notes about Australia
Ayers Rock
The Aborigines
Complete the table.
3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high; a centre of local Aboriginal culture
have lived in Australia from the earliest times
Australian way of life
Weather
Language
ham and beef with lots of salad, Australian football, going to the beach
sunny
English, special expressions: G’day! No worries.
On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was …
be surprised at + n. (v. + ing)
对……感到惊奇 主语是人
e.g. I was surprised at the news
about his death.
他去世的消息令我感到震惊。
be surprised 后还可接不定式和 that 引导的从句。
e.g. I’m surprised that he should have been so foolish.
我很奇怪他竟然会这么傻。
【联想】
surprise n. 吃惊
to one’s surprise “让某人吃惊的是”, 常位于句首, 作状语, 表示行为的结果。
e.g. To her surprise, she failed in the examination.
让她吃惊的是, 她考试没及格。
2. During different periods of the day, the colours of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red.
period n. 阶段; 时期
e.g. The students’ lunch period is from 11:30 to 12:30. 学生们的午餐时间是从11点半到 12点半。
We lived in Beijing for a period. 我们在北京住过一段时间。
3. The Australians have a close relationship with the British.
relationship n. 关系
e.g. Is there any relationship between
them 它们之间有联系吗
We have a working relationship. 我们是工作上的关系。
4. Many have British relatives, and they are like us in many ways.
relative n. 亲戚
e.g. These are the gifts to relatives.
这些就是送给亲戚的礼物。
【区别】
relative & relation
两者都指根据血统或婚姻关系的远近来
说, 较近的亲戚用relation, 较远的亲戚用
relative。
5. For example, when they say “G’day” and “No worries”, they mean “Hello” and “Don’t worry about it. It’s not a problem!”
G’day 和 No worries 是澳大利亚人的常用语。
e.g. “G’day!” he said in a loud voice.
“你好！”他大声地说。
— Can you deliver on Thursday
你能周四送货吗？
— No worries. 可以, 没问题。
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
grape ham lie period relationship relative salad spirit
We can eat _________ or drink their juice.
2. ________ is made of cold vegetables that you do not need to cook.
3. ________ is made from pork.
grapes
Salad
Ham
4. I have some _________ in Australia —my mother’s brother and his family live there.
5. The Aborigines have many stories about the ________ that created the world.
relatives
spirits
grape ham lie period relationship relative salad spirit
6. The Aborigines lived in Australia for a long ________ of time before the Europeans arrived.
7. We were _____ on the beach in the sun yesterday afternoon.
8. The close ____________ between the two countries has a long history.
lying
relationship
period
grape ham lie period relationship relative salad spirit
Increase your writing vocabulary by noting down example sentences with the words you want to use in your compositions. Then try to write your own sentences after the examples.
Write a letter about a visit to a place in China.
Choose a place you have visited in
China.
Make a list of things you are going to
write about:
1 people 2 food
3 ways of life 4 events during the trip
Now write a letter to a relative or a friend and tell them about your visit. Begin and end the letter like Tony’s.
Finish your writing.登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
澳洲英语+澳洲俚语
即使在国内学过很长时间的英 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语，或者去过英、美等说英语的国家，您还是可能会对澳大利亚的英语感到不适应。澳大利亚的英语既不同于美式英语，跟英格兰和爱尔兰使用的英语也不太一样。最初，语言的不适应可能会令您不安，但过上两三天，也就习惯了。 21教育网
澳大利亚人说话时，嘴唇连动都不动，这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )种倾向越靠内陆越强。有一种说法是——为了防止苍蝇飞进去。且不论其真伪，我们让事实说话：“ei”的音，澳大利亚人读“ai”；而“ai”就变成“oi”了。虽然也是美国式的卷舌音，但是“R”的音就是发不出。拼写方式是英式的，尤其在美式、英式不同时，用英式的拼法。例如：美式的 theater，在澳大利亚被拼为theatre；另外，澳大利亚人也用lift来代替elevator。此外，三个音节以上的单词也慢慢修正成省略式。
若要举例，无穷无尽 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，但不必为此担心。虽然没有能超过语言的交流，但可以手势和表情等肢体语言来配合交流，因为“语言只不过是交流的工具”。还有一个可以轻松的理由是，澳大利亚有许多国家的移民，比如有母语不是英语的意大利人、黎巴嫩人，他们的英语已经被接受了；所以中国人特有的腔调也会被理解的，不用担心。 www.21-cn-jy.com
没对澳大利亚特有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的英语感兴趣的人，可以买一本澳大利亚英语辞典The Macquarie Dictionary带回去。硬皮简明辞典的价格约在20澳元左右；平装版和硬皮的衣袋型小辞典的价格约在10澳元左右，各种都有，这是在澳大利亚之外的地方很难买到的。 2·1·c·n·j·y
美式英语与澳大利亚英语
(美式英语与澳大利亚英语的不同之处很多，在此将与游客关系密切的写出)
中文 美语 澳大利亚语
出租 rent(rental) hire
行李 baggage luggage
电梯 elevator lift
分配座位 seat assignment seat allocation
长途电话 long distance call trunk call
占线 line is busy line is engaged
打电话 call (someone) ring (someone)
汽油 gas(gasoline) petrol
超车 passing overtaking
让行 yield give way
寓所 apartment flat
薯片 French fry chips
加冰威士忌 scotch on the rocks scotch (and) ice
经常使用的澳洲英语有：
I am pleased to meet you. 很高兴遇见你。
A little bit 一点点。 (比如：当被问及会用多少英语时，美国人说a little，澳大利亚人则再加上bit。) 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Cheers 干杯
澳大利亚俚语
下面是一些日益普遍的词语和缩略词你在澳大利亚逗留期间可能会听到。
Ankle Biter: 小孩，小不点儿
Arv 下午
Ay 什么？用于“我没听见你”或“请重复一遍（所说的）
Banana bender: 来自Queensland(昆士兰）的人，（昆士兰是澳大利亚主要的香蕉产地） 21世纪教育网版权所有
Barbie: “芭比”，一种著名的娃 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )娃的名字，还指barbeque,实际是指一种户外烧烤用具---金属烤架，也用于描述围绕着这种金属烤架的聚会，---烧烤野餐。
Beg yours “I beg y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our pardon ”的简略形式。用于“请重复一下”也常与“sorry”（对不起，用于同样的场合） 21·cn·jy·com
Bikki: 饼干
Bingle: 没有造成太多损失的小的车祸
Blind: 喝得太多以至于看不真切
Bloke: 男人，伙计（fella)家伙
Bloody: 感叹语，轻微的诅咒（注意：在澳大利亚人心目中，这个词与blood“血”并无关系”) www-2-1-cnjy-com
Bludger:靠别人的钱财，努力成果供养却不给予回报的人，（这种人是深受谴责的）
Buckley's 没有机会，Bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ckley是一个特别不走运的历史人物，因此，如果你有Buckley's chance (Buckley)的机会，意味你毫无机会。 2-1-c-n-j-y
Bey:再见，“good bye",经常是“bye bye"的简略形式
Capsicum: 番椒，辣椒，许多别的国家称之为“ball Pepper" 或“Large Chill"
Chips:炸土豆条
Chook: 小鸡
Ciggy: 香烟也称“fag"或“durry"
Cluey: 伶俐，机警，聪慧，“cluey"就是能够发现周围的很多线索，“cluey”字面意为“线索的”源于“clue(线索) 21*cnjy*com
Crap:废话，胡说，瞎扯，如果澳大利亚 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人说“That's crap”或“Crap on”，就以为着他们并不相信你所说的是真的，“bull"具有相同的意思，-是“bull[***]"的简略式。
Cuppa：一杯茶或咖啡（即使澳大利亚有时也需查看一下提供给他们的是茶还是咖啡）
Dag: 不赶时髦饿人，即不遵循流行趋势的人。
Daks:裤子，也称为"duds""Track daks"指“tracksuit"(作便服或运动服穿的宽松而暖的衣裤）的裤子。 21·世纪*教育网
Dead horse:"sauce"的同韵俚语，调味汁，酱，但仅用于番茄酱。《与ketchup---"番茄酱"相似》 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Dem 示威
Dodgy:不诚实的靠不住的品行，不可靠或不能依赖。
Drop-kick: 最初是足球的一种方式，落地踢返弹踢也用于指笨蛋，蠢才，这种人应该被反弹踢的
Dunny: 卫生间，通常指户外卫生间，也称“loo”
Esky: 冰箱或冷藏柜（通常用于冰啤酒），Esky原是一个牌子，现用与所有的冰箱
Footpath: 人行道，小径
Full-on: 强烈的，无保留
G'day: 著名的澳大利亚的问候语，限于对较熟悉的人打招呼而不用于职业场合男性间用得比女性多，“你好？” 21cnjy.com
Gunna:"going to (将 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要干...)"的简略式，用“I'm gunna do it ( 我将要做）一个制定了很多计划却不贯彻执行的计划，也可能被称做一个“gunna"
Grog:白酒
Hang on: 等待也作“hold on(稍等）”
Hooro 也作：“ooroo"'再见。
Jumper: 毛绒杉或羊毛杉。
Kiwi:新西兰人
Midi:酒馆或俱乐部用的玻璃杯通常用于盛啤酒也用于盛软饮料
Mozzi:蚊子
No worries:没问题，指很容易干的事
Pom or Pommie: 英格兰人
Rellie:亲戚
Ro 袋鼠
Schooner:比Midi大通常用于盛啤酒，也用于盛软饮
Slab:一箱啤酒，（24瓶一箱）
Snag:香肠
Sneakers:运动跑鞋
Spew:呕吐
Spewin: 极度生气，难以忍受
Spit the dummy: 发脾气
Spud: 土豆
Spunk:非常有魅力的人
Stubby: 小瓶啤酒
Swimmers:游泳衣，也做"Cossie""togs""swimming costume"或"swimsuit"
Ta: 谢谢
Tea: 除了茶外，还用于指晚餐
Tute:小班的指导课程
Uni: 大学
Vegies: 蔬菜
Whinge: 抱怨，埋怨
Yobb 粗俗的澳大利亚人，尤指喝过多啤酒的男性
关于“美式英语与澳大利亚英语 ”
(美式英语与澳大利亚英语的不同之处很多，在此将与游客关系密切的写出)
中文 美语 澳大利亚语
出租 rent(rental) hire
行李 baggage luggage
电梯 elevator lift
分配座位 seat assignment seat allocation
长途电话 long distance call trunk call
占线 line is busy line is engaged
打电话 call (someone) ring (someone)
汽油 gas(gasoline) petrol
超车 passing overtaking
让行 yield give way
寓所 apartment flat
薯片 French fry chips
加冰威士忌 scotch on the rocks scotch (and) ice
事实上很多都可以用，澳洲人不在乎这个， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )因为除非是俚语，一般都能懂。上面的，除了超车 PASSING让行 YIELD以外，别的都同样经常在澳洲听到，另：APARTMENT实际上用的比FLAT更多。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 4 页 （共 5 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网(共32张PPT)
I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
They wear special hats that keep the flies away.
The horse that I rode was lazy.
The game that they like most is Australian football.
Read the passage and underline all the sentences with that.
Australia has more beaches than any other country — more than 10,000! It has one of the most famous beaches in the world, called Bondi Beach. Bondi Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen. It is a huge, wide beach that is very popular for swimming and other water sports.
It is a great place to visit and to spend some time at. It is easy to get there by bus or train from the centre of Sydney. The hotel that we stayed in was right on the beach. It was perfect!
Now work in pairs. Discuss the meaning of the sentences with that.
that 为定语从句的引导词, 放在先行词及定于从句之间起连接作用, 同时在定语从句中充当句子成分。 that 引导的定语从句既可以修饰无生命的事物, 也可以修饰有生命的动物或人, that 在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可以省略)。
关系代词只能用that的情况：
(1) 如果先行词是 all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词, 关系代词一般只用that, 不用which。例如：
All the people that are present burst
into tears.
Is there anything that I can do for you
(2) 如果先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last, the best 等词修饰, 关系代词常用that (指人时, 可以用who)。
例如： This is the very book that I want to find. That is the best film that we have seen. I was the only person in my office that/who was invited.
(3) 当先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 所修饰时。例如：
You can take any seat that is free.
(4) 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。例如：
It is the first foreign book that I have
ever seen. This is the most beautiful flower that I
have seen.
(5) 在there be句型中, 常用that。
There is a man that lives in that village.
(6) 先行词有两个, 一个指人, 一个指物, 关系代词应该用that。例如：
The boy and the dog that are in the
picture are very lovely.
1. All ____ is needed is a supply of oil.
the thing B. that
C. what D. which
【解析】
先行词是不定代词all, 其限定性定语从句应由关系代词that引导, 在该定语从句中充当主语。
B
2. The student _____ won the first prize is the monitor who works hard.
A. the thing B. that
C. what D. which
【解析】
指人时有时只用who不宜用that。但是一个句子中带有两个定语从句, 其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that, 另一个宜用who, 以免重复。
B
Complete the conversations. Use that.
A: Do you want to see my photos
B: What photos
A: The photos that I took in Australia.
1. — What surprised you most in Australia
— The thing ________________ most was the weather!
that surprised me
2. — What is the most popular sport in
Australia
— The sport ____________________
in Australia is Australian football. 3. — What do you call that famous
Australian animal The one
____________.
— Oh, you mean the kangaroo.
that is the most popular
that can jump
4. — What do the ancient Aboriginal stories describe
— They describe the spirits __________
________.
5. — What is the food like in Australia
— Oh, great! It is the best food
____________________.
that created the world
that I have ever eaten
Think of an animal and write some sentences about it, starting with This is an animal that …
This is an animal
that eats bamboo.
This is an animal
that is black
and white.
This is an animal
that comes from
China.
This is an animal
that is slow.
panda
Now read your sentences to your partner. How quickly can your partner guess what it is
Australian beef diary farmer grape ham hat horse
kangaroo letter relative
salad scissors trousers
Put the words into the correct
column.
Animals Food Things People
Now work in pairs. Choose one topic and talk about it.
diary
hat
letter
scissors
trousers
Australian
farmer
relative
horse
kangaroo
beef
grape
ham
salad
Complete the conversation with the
expressions in the box.
Sarah: Hi, John. Where have you been
John: I’ve been to Australia.
Sarah: How long were you (1) _________
John: For a few weeks.
all over at the time
brush … off over there
over there
Sarah: Was the weather nice
John: Yeah, the weather was fantastic!
Sarah: Where did you go in Australia
John: I went to the Great Barrier Reef
in the northeast, Sydney in the
south and Ayers Rock in the
centre – (2) _______, really.
all over
Sarah: Was there anything that you didn’t
like
John: Well. I did get some ants in my
clothes when we were camping. I
had to (3) ______ them _____
all the time. I can laugh about it now,
but it wasn’t funny (4) _________.
Sarah: Poor you. But you did have a
wonderful holiday.
John: That’s true.
brush off
at the time
Listen and number the pictures.
3
2
4
1
1. The writer’s family had picnics in their garden.
2. The writer’s family had hot food to eat at their picnics.
3. The ants were a problem in central
Australia.
Read the passage and check ( )
the true sentences.
√
4. The weather was very hot in central
Australia.
5. The writer’s mother thinks the sun
is bad for the children.
6. The writer likes flies better than
ants.
Cathy Freeman, Aboriginal hero of Australia
One of the great heroes that competed at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games was an Aboriginal runner called Cathy Freeman. She has always been very proud to be an Aborigine. At the Commonwealth Games in 1990, she was the first Aboriginal runner to win a gold medal.
When she won the gold medal for the 400-metre race in the 2000 Olympics, she carried both an Australian flag and an Aboriginal flag. She has become a symbol of how different cultures in Australia can get along.
Work in groups. Talk about what you would like to include in your poster and how to present it.
Choose a country you would like to make the poster about.
Think about the kinds of things you want to include: location, capital, famous places, famous people, customs and traditions, etc.
Think about how you would present your information: photos, leaflets, descriptions, maps, etc.
Collect and present your information.
Look up information on the Internet or ask people who have visited the country if they have any material for you to use.
Present your information in an interesting way.
Display your poster to the class.登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
Module 10 Australia
【教学内容分析】
本模块以去澳大利亚旅游为话题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Units 1 -3中的对话与文章均是锻炼学生运用英语表述在澳大利亚旅游。通过本单元的听说活动，给学生提供充足的体验和运用语言的机会。
【学情分析】
学生具有一定的英语基础，学习热情高，表现欲强 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，能积极参与到课堂中。而且相互之间能够很好地利用小组进行合作交流。但是书上内容对大多数人来说较为简单，因此很有必要补充一些相关知识。
Unit 1
I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
【教学目标】
Knowledge objective
To master some words and expressions about Australia. 21*cnjy*com
Ability objective
1. To make a poster about a country.
2. To understand a conversation about visiting a country.
3. To know more about Australia.
【教学重点】
1. To learn some words and expressions：
magical, heig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht, sailing, sailing boat, sheep, wool, ant, fly, hat, scissors, diary, keep a diary, central, hate, according to, keep sb./sth. away, cut off, brush, brush sth. off sth., at the time.
2. To learn some expressions about describing a country.
【教学方法】
PWP method, task-based method and interactive approach
【教学手段】
Multimedia and some pictures
【教学过程】
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Warming up
Using some pictures, answer the questions:
1. Where were the Olympic Games held in 2000
2. What is th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e largest English-speaking country in the southern part of the world
3. What famous things can you see there
Now listen and check.
Listen again and complete the sentences.
1. The country that Tony would like to visit is _________.
2. In Tony’s opinion, Australia is famous for __________.21·cn·jy·com
3. Ayers Rock is a huge rock in ___________ Australia.
4. Australia is ___________ English-speaking country in the southern part of the world.
Step 2 Consolidate new words
Look at the pictures and say new words.
Step 3 Listen and read, then complete the table.
Facts about Australia
Name Ayers Rock Sydney Opera House Great Barrier Reef
Location central Australia Sydney northeast coast of Australia
Details a special huge rock like a huge sailing boat 2,600 kilometres long
Step 4 Reading
Read the dialogue and answer the questions.
1. What is Tony going to write about
2. Why does Tony’s dad show his photos of Australia to Tony 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3. Who are the people in some of the photos
4. Why do many Australians speak English
5. What did Tony’s dad not like about Australia
Step 5 Complete the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) passage with the correct form of the words and expression in the box.
Tony is going to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )write a letter about Australia. His dad helps him. He shows Tony some photos. Tony sees a photo of Ayers Rock in _________ Australia. Ayers Rock has a(n) _______ of 348 metres, and _____________ the local people, it is a magical place. Tony also sees some photos of some sheep farmers with special _____ to keep away flies. The farmers use ________ to cut the wool off sheep. Tony’s dad says Tony can read his ______. He also says he ________ the _________ that he had to ________ off his clothes!21·世纪*教育网
Step 6 Language points
1. 1. They may help you. Here we go.
here we go意思是“我们这就看看”。
e.g. Right, Here we go! 好, 我们这就去看看！
2. This is a rock called Ayers Rock, in central Australia.
central adj. 中心的; 在中间的
central 在句中可用作定语或表语
e.g. The capital is in the central part of the state. 用作定语www.21-cn-jy.com
首都位于国家的中心地方。
My house is very central. 用作表语2·1·c·n·j·y
我的家离市中心很近。
3. According to the local people, it’s a special and magical place. 【出处：21教育名师】
according to 意思是“根据; 按照”, 主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人
所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等。
e.g. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Ben, they are not getting on very well at the moment.
本认为目前他们相处得不是很好。
You will be paid according to the amount of work you do.
你将会按照工作量的多少获得报酬。
4. Does it lie off the northeast coast of Australia
它是位于澳大利亚东北海岸吗？
northeast adj. 在东北的
n. 东北
adv. 向东北; 来自东北
5. They wear special hats that keep the flies away. 【版权所有：21教育】
keep sb./sth. away (from sth.) (使)避开; (使)不靠近
e.g. You must keep away from the dog. 你千万别靠近那条狗。
6. The scissor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that they’re holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep.
cut off 切断(水、电); 中断; 关掉; 切下来; 剪下来
e.g. He cut off the branches from the trunk.
他把树干上的小分枝都剪掉。
The heavy wind cut off the wire.
大风刮断了电线。
7. I hated the ants that were all over the place.
hate v. 憎恨; 讨厌
hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
e.g. Jill hates Monday mornings.
吉尔讨厌星期一早晨。
I hate doing housework.
我讨厌做家务。
8. I had to brush them off my clothes, especially my trousers!
brush v. (用刷子)刷
n. 刷子
brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上刷掉
e.g. She brushed the dust off the tablecloth.
她把桌布上的灰尘拭去。
9. It wasn’t funny at the time!
at the time 那时; 在那段时间
e.g. In 1969 the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) first men landed on the moon-I was twelve at the time. 2-1-c-n-j-y
一九六九年人类第一次登上月球——那时我十二岁。
【拓展】
at times 有时; 不时
e.g. She visits me at times.
她有时来看我。
at a time 作“一次，每次”讲，常用于“数词 + at a time”的结构中。
e.g. Enter two at a time. 每次进来两人。
Step 7 Pronunciation and speaking
Say the sentences aloud.
1. Here we go.
2. Yes, of course!
3. That’s really funny!
Now listen and repeat.
Step 8 Think about it
Think of a place y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou have visited. Make notes about the best things you have seen there.
Step 9 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about the place. Say:
what is called
where it is
what is special about it
-- What’s the name of the place that you have visited
-- It’s called Mount Tai.
Step 10 Homework
Write a passage about a place you have visited.
Unit 2
The game that they like most is Australian football.
【教学目标】
Knowledge objective
To master some words and expressions.
surf, kangaroo, ri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de, riding, lazy, ham, salad, grape, period, relationship, relative, be surprised at
Ability objective
Enable students t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o read about some famous places in Australia and learn to describe them.
Moral objective
1. To be glad to take part in the group work.
2. To know more about Australia.
【教学重点】
To learn how to describe a visit to a place
【教学难点】
1. To get information from the article.
2. To write a composition about asking the way and giving directions.21教育网
【教学方法】
PWP method, task-based method
【教学手段】
A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures
【教学过程】
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Warming up
Australia is a beautiful country. Let’s enjoy the charming scenery.
What do you know a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout Australia Do you know about Australian football Let’s watch a video about Australian.
Step 2 Consolidate new words
Look at the pictures and say the new words.
surf v. 冲浪
kangaroo n. 袋鼠
ride n. 骑马; 乘车
riding n. 骑马(运动)
lazy adj. 懒惰的; 懒散的
ham n. 火腿
salad n. 色拉
grape n. 葡萄
Step 3 Reading
Look at the pictures and describe them.
Now guess what Tony is going to say in his letter.
Read the letter and find out what the pictures show.
Keys: Ayers Rock and an Aborigine
a kangaroo
surfing
fields, hills and sheep
Step 4 Read the letter in Activity 2 again and find:
1. five colours: purple, red …
2. three animals:
3. four kinds of food:
4. four sports:
Keys: purple, red, dark blue, yellow, green
sheep, kangaroos, horses
ham, beef, salad, grapes
Australian football, swimming, surfing, horse riding
Step 5 Complete the table.
Notes about Australia
Ayers Rock
The Aborigines
Australian way of life
Weather
Language
Keys: 3.6 kilomet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )res long and 348 metres high; a centre of local Aboriginal culture
have lived in Australia from the earliest times
ham and beef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with lots of salad, Australian football, going to the beach
sunny
English, special expressions: G’day! No worries.
Step 6 Language points
1. On the first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was …
be surprised at + n. (v. + ing)
对……感到惊奇 主语是人
e.g. I was surprised at the news about his death.
他去世的消息令我感到震惊。
be surprised 后还可接不定式和 that 引导的从句。
e.g. I’m surprised that he should have been so foolish.
我很奇怪他竟然会这么傻。
【联想】
surprise n. 吃惊
to one’s surprise “让某人吃惊的是”, 常位于句首, 作状语, 表示行为的结果。
e.g. To her surprise, she failed in the examination.
让她吃惊的是, 她考试没及格。
2. During differ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent periods of the day, the colours of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red.
period n. 阶段; 时期
e.g. The students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’ lunch period is from 11:30 to 12:30.
学生们的午餐时间是从11点半到 12点半。
We lived in Beijing for a period.
我们在北京住过一段时间。
3. The Australians have a close relationship with the British.
relationship n. 关系
e.g. Is there any relationship between them
它们之间有联系吗
We have a working relationship.
我们是工作上的关系。
4. Many have British relatives, and they are like us in many ways.
relative n. 亲戚
e.g. These are the gifts to relatives.
这些就是送给亲戚的礼物。
【区别】
relative & relation
两者都指根据血统或婚姻关系的远近来说, 较近的亲戚用relation, 较远的亲戚用relative。
5. For example, wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en they say “G’day” and “No worries”, they mean “Hello” and “Don’t worry about it. It’s not a problem!”
G’day 和 No worries 是澳大利亚人的常用语。
e.g. “G’day!” he said in a loud voice.
“你好！”他大声地说。
— Can you deliver on Thursday 你能周四送货吗？
— No worries. 可以, 没问题。
Step 7 Complete t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
1. We can eat _________ or drink their juice.
2. ________ is made of cold vegetables that you do not need to cook.
3. ________ is made from pork.
4. I have some _________ in Australia—my mother’s brother and his family live there.
5. The Aborigine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s have many stories about the ________ that created the world.
6. The Abori ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gines lived in Australia for a long ________ of time before the Europeans arrived.
7. We were ________ on the beach in the sun yesterday afternoon.
8. The close ____________ between the two countries has a long history.
Keys: grapes Sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lad Ham relatives spirits period lying relationship
Step 8 Learning to learn
Increase your wr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iting vocabulary by noting down example sentences with the words you want to use in your compositions. Then try to write your own sentences after the examples.
Step 9 Writing
Write a letter about a visit to a place in China.
Choose a place you have visited in China.
Make a list of things you are going to write about.
1. people 2. food
3. ways of life 4. events during the trip
Now write a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )letter to a relative or a friend and tell them about your visit. Begin and end the letter like Tony’s.
Step 10 Homework
Finish your writing.
Unit 3 Language in use
【教学目标】
Knowledge objective
To practice the use of that introducing attributive clauses
Ability objective
Making a poster about a country
Moral objective
1. To be glad to take part in the group work.
2. To know about how to review the knowledge.
【教学重点】
To practice the use of that introducing attributive clauses
【教学方法】
PWP method, task-based method
【教学手段】
Multimedia and some pictures
【教学过程】
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Language practice
I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
They wear special hats that keep the flies away.
The horse that I rode was lazy.
The game that they like most is Australian football.21世纪教育网版权所有
Step 2 Read the passage and underline all the sentences with that. 21*cnjy*com
Australia has m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore beaches than any other country — more than 10,000! It has one of the most famous beaches in the world, called Bondi Beach. Bondi Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen. It is a huge, wide beach that is very popular for swimming and other water sports. It is a great place to visit and to spend some time at. It is easy to get there by bus or train from the centre of Sydney. The hotel that we stayed in was right on the beach. It was perfect!
Keys: Bondi Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen.
It is a huge, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide beach that is very popular for swimming and other water sports.
The hotel that we stayed in was right on the beach.
Now work in pairs. Discuss the meaning of the sentences with that.
Step 3 that 引导定语从句
that 为定语从句的引导词, 放 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在先行词及定于从句之间起连接作用, 同时在定语从句中充当句子成分。 that 引导的定语从句既可以修饰无生命的事物, 也可以修饰有生命的动物或人, that 在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可以省略)。
关系代词只能用that的情况：
(1) 如果先行词是 all, much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词, 关系代词一般只用that, 不用which。例如：
All the people that are present burst into tears.
Is there anything that I can do for you
(2) 如果先行词被 the o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly, the very, the same, the last, the best 等词修饰, 关系代词常用that (指人时, 可以用who)。
例如：
This is the ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry book that I want to find.
That is the best film that we have seen.
I was the only person in my office that/who was invited.
(3) 当先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 所修饰时。例如：
You can take any seat that is free.
(4) 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。例如：
It is the first fore ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ign book that I have ever seen.
This is the most beautiful flower that I have seen.
(5) 在there be句型中, 常用that。
There is a man that lives in that village.
(6) 先行词有两个, 一个指人, 一个指物, 关系代词应该用that。例如：
The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
及时练
1. All ____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing B. that
C. what D. which
【解析】
先行词是不定代词all, 其限定性定语从句应由关系代词that引导, 在该定语从句中充当主语。
2. The student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _____ won the first prize is the monitor who works hard.
A. the thing B. that
C. what D. which
【解析】
指人时有时只用wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o不宜用that。但是一个句子中带有两个定语从句, 其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that, 另一个宜用who, 以免重复。 21教育名师原创作品
Step 4 Complete the conversations. Use that.
A: Do you want to see my photos
B: What photos
A: The photos that I took in Australia.
1. — What surprised you most in Australia
— The thing _________________ most was the weather!
2. — What do you cal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l that famous Australian animal The one ______________.
— Oh, you mean the kangaroo.
3. — What is the most popular sport in Australia
— The sport _____________________ in Australia is Australian football.
4. — What do the ancient Aboriginal stories describe
— They describe the spirits ___________________.
5. — What is the food like in Australia
— Oh, great! It is the best food ________________________.
Keys: that surprise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d me, that is the most popular, that can jump, that created the world, that I have ever eaten
Step 5 Think of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an animal and write some sentences about it, starting with This is an animal that …
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Now read your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sentences to your partner. How quickly can your partner guess what it is
Step 6 Put the words into the correct column.
Animals Food Things People
horse kangaroo beefgrapehamsalad diary hatletterscissors trousers Australianfarmerrelative
Now work in pairs. Choose one topic and talk about it.
Step 7 Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.
Sarah: Hi, John. Where have you been
John: I’ve been to Australia.
Sarah: How long were you (1)_________
John: For a few weeks.
Sarah: Was the weather nice
John: Yeah, the weather was fantastic!
Sarah: Where did you go in Australia
John: I went to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Great Barrier Reef in the northeast, Sydney in the south and Ayers Rock in the centre – (2) _________, really.
Sarah: Was there anything that you didn’t like
John: Well. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )did get some ants in my clothes when we were camping. I had to (3)________ them ______ all the time. I can laugh about it now, but it wasn’t funny (4)___________.
Sarah: Poor you. But you did have a wonderful holiday.
John: That’s true.
Keys: over there, all over, brush off, all the time
Step 8 Listen and number the pictures.
Keys: 3, 2, 4, 1
Step 9 Read the passage and check (√) the true sentences.
1. The writer’s family had picnics in their garden.
2. The writer’s family had hot food to eat at their picnics.
3. The ants were a problem in central Australia.
4. The weather was very hot in central Australia.
5. The writer’s mother thinks the sun is bad for the children.
6. The writer likes flies better than ants.
Keys: 1, 3, 4, 5
Step 10 Around the world
Cathy Freeman, Aboriginal hero of Australia
One of the grea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t heroes that competed at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games was an Aboriginal runner called Cathy Freeman. She has always been very proud to be an Aborigine. At the Commonwealth Games in 1990, she was the first Aboriginal runner to win a gold medal. When she won the gold medal for the 400-metre race in the 2000 Olympics, she carried both an Australian flag and an Aboriginal flag. She has become a symbol of how different cultures in Australia can get along.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Step 11 Module task: Making a poster about a country
Work in groups. Talk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about what you would like to include in your poster and how to present it.
Choose a country you would like to make the poster about.
Think about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the kinds of things you want to know: location, capital, famous places, famous people, customs and traditions, etc.21cnjy.com
Think about how you w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould present your information: photos, leaflets, descriptions, maps, etc.
Step 12 Collect and present your information.
Look up informa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion on the Internet or ask people who have visited the country if they have any material for you to use.
Present your information in an interesting way.
Display your poster to the class.
【课后反思】
all over at the time
brush … off over there
Australian beef diary farmer
grape ham hat horse
kangaroo letter relative
salad scissors trousers
grape ham lie period relationship relative salad spirit
according to ant brush central
diary hat hate height scissors
PAGE
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Cathy Freeman
Catherine (Cathy) Free ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man was born in Mackay in Queensland. She won her first gold medal at a school athletics championship when she was eight years old. Cathy Freeman's stepfather, Bruce Barber, coached her until 1989. Cathy Freeman's family was poor and, like many Australian Aboriginals, suffered discrimination from white Australians. Once, after winning many races at a primary school competition, Cathy, who wasn't given a trophy, had to watch as the white girls she had beaten received trophies. Her family worked hard to raise the money Cathy needed to take her to competitions in Sydney, Canberra and Melbourne. The family moved to Brisbane in 1989 to be near Cathy, who had won a scholarship to Kooralbyn International School where she was being professionally coached by Mike Danila. In 1990 Cathy moved to Melbourne.www.21-cn-jy.com
Achievements
At the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland, New Zealand, Cathy won a gold medal as a member of the 4 x 100 metres relay team. With this medal win, she became the first female Australian Aboriginal to win a gold medal at an international athletics event.2·1·c·n·j·y
Cathy Freeman won the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 200 metres and the 400 metres at the 1994 Commonwealth Games in Canada. After her first win, Cathy ran a lap of honor carrying the Aboriginal flag and the Australian flag. The chief of the Australian team criticized her, and said she must not do it again. After her second win, Cathy defiantly carried both flags around the track. The Australian public loved it, with three out of four agreeing with her action.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
In 1997, at the World ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Athletic Championships in Athens, Greece, Cathy won the 400 metres sprint.21cnjy.com
At the World Athlet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic Championships in 1999 in Seville, Spain, Cathy successfully defended her 400 metres sprint title.21·世纪*教育网
Olympic High ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lights
Barcelona 1992 In 1992 Cathy Freeman was chosen to compete at the Barcelona Olympics. Although she did not make it to the finals of her event, the 400 metres, she had become the first Australian Aboriginal to represent Australia at an Olympics.
Atlanta Olympics 19 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )96
Cathy's main rival at the Atlanta Olympics was Marie-Jose Perec of France. In an exciting race in which Freeman led for much of the distance, Perec closed the gap and passed Cathy in the last 80 metres. Cathy Freeman's time of 48.63 seconds was a personal best and she won a silver medal.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Sydney Olympic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s 2000
Cathy had the honour of lighting the Olympic flame at these games and won the 400 metres.21教育网
In 2003 she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was in training for the World Championships and hoped to represent Australia at the Athens Olympics in 2004. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Retirement
H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owever, on 15 July 2003 Cathy Freeman announced her retirement from competitive running.
On 15 March 2006, she was one of the final runners in the Queen's Baton Relay, bringing the baton into the MCG at the Opening Ceremony of the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.21·cn·jy·com
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