Unit 1 How can we become good learners. Section A Grammar Focus-4c 课件 (共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
人教版英语
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
人教版英语
Section A
Grammar focus-4c
Learning Aims
知识目标: 掌握单词repeat ,note ,pal , physics
,chemistry ,memorize ,pattern
2 能力目标: 学会运用下列句式问答
Do you learn English by reading aloud
—Yes，I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I improve my pronunciation
—One way is by listening to tapes
3 情感目标: 培养学生学习英语的积极性
4 重难点：how对方式的提问及运用by doing谈论学习方法
Revision
1.如此...以至于...
2.害怕做某事
3.爱上
4. ......的秘诀
5.小菜一碟
6.你活该
so...that...
be afraid to do sth.
fall in love with
the secret to
It’s a piece of cake.
It serves you right.
She learns English by working with friends.
She learns English by making flashcards.
Q:How does she/he learn English
He learns English by reading the textbook.
Warming up
He learns English by making vocabulary lists.
He learns English by listening to tapes.
He learns English by asking the teacher for help.
Warming up
Q:How does she/he learn English
说出本课中含有介词by的短语
Grammar
by listening to tapes
by studying with a group
by watching English programs on TV
by enjoying English songs
by reading English magazines and newspapers
Grammar Focus
How do you learn English I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster You can read faster by reading
word groups.
How can I improve my Pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes.
Grammar focus
Observe the following conversation of grammar focus, please think:
How do you learn English I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups.
How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes.
询问做事的方式或手段时，常使用句型：
____________________________
回答常用 _________ 结构，表示手段、方法。
How do you… / How can I…
by + v.-ing
--- How do you learn English
--- I learn English by watching English movies.
1）通过，凭借（可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句）
2） 经过（某人/某物）
He went by the supermarket on his way to school.
在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。
3） 在…旁边，在…附近
Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom. 在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。
by的六种用法：
5） 乘（交通方式）
I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。
6） 被…（用于被动语态）
I do my homework everyday. 我每天做家庭作业。
My homework is done by me everyday. 家庭作业每天被我做。
4） 在…之前，不迟于…
I can finish doing my homework by six o’clock.
我能在6点之前做完作业。
Think and fill in the blanks.
He memorizes the text ______ reading aloud.
I write a letter ______ a pen.
They talk _______ French.
You can achieve success __________ hard word.
by
with
in
through
by chance
by hand
by the way
Let’s study.
你知道by的固定短语吗？
顺便，顺便问一下
用手
偶然，碰巧
by的相关短语：
独自地
用手工
记住…
到…为止
到…末尾
不久之后
by oneself
by hand
learn…by heart
by the time…
by the end of
by and by
by的相关短语：
顺便问一下
偶然地
错误地
一个接一个
一步一步地
逐渐地
by the way
by accident = by chance
by mistake
one by one
step by step
little by little
by/in/with/ through的用法
by
in
with
through
表示“通过……方法、手段”等。by doing sth. 意为“通过……(方法、途径）做某事”。
用某种材料（如用墨水、铅笔等）或用某种语言或者表示衣着、声调、特点等。
使用工具、方法或身体部位等。
辨析
指间接手段，通过某人/物作为媒介达到目的，常译为“借助，通过”等。
4a
Match the questions and answers.
a. By watching English programs.
b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
c. By having conversations with friends.
d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.
e. By making word cards.
f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.
1. How do you practice speaking _____
2. How do you learn new words _____
3. How do you improve your writing _____
4. How do you practice listening _____
5. How do you improve your pronunciation _____
6. How do you learn grammar _____
c
e
f
a
b
d
重复；重做
做笔记
笔友
Match the questions and answers.
1. How do you practice speaking
2. How do you learn new words
3. How do you improve your writing
4. How do you practice listening
5. How do you improve your pronunciation
6. How do you learn grammar
4a
c　　
e　　
f　　
a　　
b　　
d　　
Work on 4a
Match the questions and answers.
4a
How do you practice speaking
By watching English programs.
How do you learn new words
How do you improve your writing
How do you improve your
pronunciation
How do you practice listening
How do you learn grammar
By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
By having conversations with
friends.
By taking notes, doing exercises
and reading a lot.
By making word cards.
By writing e-mails to my pen pals.
Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.
math　physics　chemistry Chinese　history　geography
4b
e.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes / reading books and newspapers / speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.
n[U]. 物理学
n[U]. 化学
physical adj. 身体的；物质的；物理的
chemical adj. 化学的
vt. 记住
n[C]. 模式；方式
math physics chemistry Chinese
history geography
Let’s talk in pairs.
Make sentences using the structure “by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.
e.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes / reading books and newspapers / speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.
4b
Let’s talk in pairs.
Complete these statements. Use information that is true for you.
I like to practice my English by taking notes / reading books and newspapers / speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.
I like to learn math by_____________________
_______________________________________.
solving new math
problems every day.
Pair work
Check(√)what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.
A：Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises
B：Yes, I do.
A：How often do you do them
B：...
vt. 采访 n[C]. 采访；面试
Let’s interview.
Check ( ) what you do to learn English.
Then interview your partner.
A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises
B: Yes, I do.
A: How often do you do them
B: ...
4c
I learn English by... My partner learns English by...
yes no how yes no how
doing grammar exercises
taking notes in English
reading English books /magazines
keeping a diary in English
using an English dictionary
...
repeat
Let’s study.
中
v.重复
例
I didn’t hear your question. Can you repeat it
拓
Though I _______ the phone number many times,
the foreigner couldn’t write it down.
repeated B. refused
C. researched D. recognized
look up
Let’s study.
中
查阅、抬头看
例
When should you look up new words in a dictionary
拓
look for 寻找 look into 观察、调查 ；
look after照看 look about / around 四处看看
look our (for)当心 look over 检查；查看
look through 浏览、仔细检查
look down on/upon 轻视、看不起
1. It’s a pity that we can’t go camping 　　　　 the heavy rain today.
A. up to B. because of C. thanks to D. instead of
2.Many people like reading newspapers 　　　　 they can learn what’s
happening in the world.
A. even though B. ever since C. as soon as D. so that
3. ______ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not
lost my life.
A. Because B. So C. Although D. If
4.— Joe, _____ do you clean your house
— Three times a week.
A. how long B. how much C. how often D. how far
B
D
C
C
二、完成句子
1. 他以教书为生。
He made a living ____ ________.
2. 到去年年底，又有一座新体育馆竣工了。
___ ____ ___of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed.
3. 不要逐词地读书。
Don’t read a book _____ ____ _____.
by teaching
By the end
word by word
4. 我用双手织了一件外套。它是用手工织的，而不是机器织的。
I made a coat with my own hands. It was made ___ _____, not by machine.
5. 公司用快件解雇了我。
The company fired me ___ express.
by hand
by
2.当你说英语时不要害怕出错。
Don’t __ _____ ____ make mistakes when you speak English.
3.我通过课上记笔记学习语法。
I learn grammar by _____ _____in class.
4.大声重复出来是语言学习的秘诀。
_________ ______loud is the secret to _________ _______.
5.小菜一碟。
It’s __ _____ ___ _____.
be afraid to
taking notes
Repeating out
language learning
a piece of cake
IV.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.我们英语老师用一种有趣的方式使我们爱上了英语。
Our English teacher makes us ___ ___ ___ _____ English in an
interesting way.
fall in love with