2022年秋学期第一次单元检测
八年级英语试题参考答案
听力
1-5 CBCCC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BBBCA 16-20 ABBCA
单项选择
21-25 ACDBB
26-30 CCCCB
31-35 DAACA
完形填空
36-40 DACBD
41-45 DABBC
46-50 ACCAD
阅读理解
51-55 BACCD
56-60 DBACA
61-65 ACDBD
66-70 CDBBD
阅读表达
71 Because of the driver’s bad service
72 At the back of the bus
73 Thirty-seven dollars
74 Surprised / He felt (very) surprised
75 The others started applauding
任务型阅读
76-80 Talk/Speech enjoy information quickly world
81-85 takes many chatting Advice/Suggestions interest
词汇运用
86-90 to help Taking to go watching drove
综合填空
91-95 with watering how suddenly taking
96-100 but you happiness also millions
书面表达戴泽初级中学2022年秋学期第一次单元检测
八年级英语试题
命题人： 审核人： 2022.9
（卷面总分：150分 考试时长：120分钟）
一 听力 （共两节，满分20分）
听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. What’s Max like
A． B. C.
2. What’s the woman going to do the coming winter holiday
A. B. C.
3. What did the boy do after class yesterday afternoon
A. B. C.
4. Where does May like reading
A. B. C.
5. Where are they talking
A. In a book shop. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a clothes shop.
6. Which dress is the most expensive
A. The red one. B. The yellow one. C. The blue one.
7. When did Jim go fishing this week
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
8. How many people will be at the picnic
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
9. When did the meeting start
A. 9:30. B. 9:00. C. 8:30.
10. What did the man mean
A. He liked the weather there. B. He enjoyed nothing.
C. He didn’t like the weather there.
听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. What does Amy want to be when she grows up
A. She wants to be a teacher. B. She wants to be a soldier.
C. She wants to be a football player.
12. What would Amy like to do if she wants to be stronger
A. She’d like to have more healthy food.
B. She’d like to play football every day.
C. She’d like to do morning exercises.
听第一篇短文，完成13-15 题。
Mike’s school life
Tuesday afternoon have a __13__ class
Wednesday afternoon have __14____
__15___ afternoon Practice speaking English
13. A. drawing B. singing C. PE
14. A. a good time B. no classes C. sports
15. A. Friday B. Thursday C. Saturday
听第二篇短文，完成16—20题。
16. What did Sue want to know in her letter
A. Something about Amy's town. B. Something about food in Amy's town.
C. Something about the library in Amy's town.
17. How many places did Amy talk about in her letter
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
18. How far is it from the park to Amy's house
A. Quite far. B. Very near. C. An hour's walk.
19. Where does Amy usually do her homework
A. At home. B. At the school. C. At the library.
20. How is the food in Top Food Center
A. Cheap and nice. B. Expensive but delicious. C. Cheap but not so nice.
二 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21. If you want to be _______ useful person in the future, you should read _______ useless books.
A. a, fewer B. a, less C. an, fewer D. an, less
22. It took me three hours_______ a card for my mother.
A. to finish make B. finishing making C. to finish making D. finishing to make
23. My English teacher often looks _______. She is looking _______ at us now.
A. happy; happy B. happily; happy C. happily; happily D. happy; happily
24. I think climbing is one of ___________.
A. most difficult activity B. the most difficult activities
C. the most difficult activity D. most difficult activities
25. Jimmy and Timmy are both 50 kg, that is to say, Jimmy is ______ Timmy.
A. so heavy as B. as heavy as C. so heavier as D. as heavily as
26. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please
---Of course. We can buy _____ one than this, but ______ it.
A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as
27. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested
28. The children in the country are happier than ________in the city.
A. these B. them C. those D. the one
29. Learning English is a helpful newspaper. It makes learning English________.
A. more easy B. more easier C. much easier D. easiest
30. ---How do you come to school
---By bike. Taking a bus may ____ much money and walking ___too much time.
A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. pay; takes
31. You can _______ two more books from the school library at a time, and you can _______ them for two weeks, but you can’t _______ them to others.
A. borrow; lend; keep B. lend; keep; borrow
C. keep; lend; borrow D. borrow; keep; lend
32. In our school library there _______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _______ growing larger and larger.
A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is
33. When he walks _______ my desk, he knocks my books _______ the desk.
A. past; off B. past; away C. passed; off D. passed; away
34. Is Suzhou bigger than _______ in Jiangsu and bigger than _______ in China
A. any city, any city B. any city, any other city
C. any other city, the other cities D. any other city, any city
35. ---Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
---________
A. OK. I will B. No, I won’t C. It doesn’t matter D. I know that.
三 完形填空（共15分，每小题1分，满分15分）
Amy did not have any friends and felt sad. All the girls in her class were 36 with a best friend or in groups, and she always felt left out. So, Amy just walked around 37 instead of playing with anyone. She wanted to play on the seesaw(跷跷板), 38 that is something you need to do with a friend. Also, she liked to play on the swings(秋千) and 39 someone would push her to get her started.
One day, the teacher, Mrs Gibbs, walked up and put 40 arm around Amy.“ What's the matter, Amy Why don't you 41 with other children ”she asked kindly.
Amy replied,“ Everyone has a 42 except me. I don't have anyone.” Mrs Gibbs smiled and said,“ Amy, the 43 to get a friend is to be a friend.”Amy asked, “How do I do that ”
Mrs Gibbs answered,“ 44 around the playground. There are three classes of third- graders out here during this break time. 45 someone who is alone and then go to ask him or her to play.”Amy said she would think about it, but she was 46 she would be refused. She wasn ’t sure she could do it.
The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone in the playground. She worked up her 47 and walked to the girl.“ Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me ”
“Okay,” the girl said shyly. As they took turns to push each other on the 48 , Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming. Her family had just moved from Japan and she also 49 a friend.
“Want to play on the seesaw ”Amy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. Paired up with each other, they played so 50 .
Amy finally had a friend!
36. A. broken up B. come up C. built up D. paired up
37. A. alone B. again C. gladly D. quickly
38 .A. and B. so C. but D. because
39. A. decided B. wished C. explained D. suggested
40. A. my B. your C. his D. her
41. A. write B. study C. agree D. play
42. A. friend B. classmate C. sister D. parent
43. A. plan B. way C. lesson D. reason
44. A. Turn B. Look C. Jump D. Sit
45. A. Stop B. Hide C. Find D. Lead
46. A. afraid B. proud C. pleased D. surprised
47. A. interest B. skill C. courage D. attention
48. A. seesaw B. chair C. swing D. bike
49. A. needed B. chose C. shared D. trusted
50. A. carefully B. quietly C. simply D. happily
四 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
David: My favourite subject is social studies, because the teacher is really nice and he makes the subject easier and more fun. My least favourite is Maths, because the teacher is really boring and makes the subject harder.
Luker: I like science the most because science is what I'm best at. My least favourite would be Maths. I don't like the teacher very much. She gives us too much homework every day, even during holidays.
Lynn: My favourites would be English and science. My least favourite subject is reading. I hate reading because it's an hour long and we have to write letters to our teacher!
Mark: My favourite subject is PE, because I can do what I want with my friends - mostly playing basketball. It's really a lot of fun. My least favourite is music practice, not because I don't like playing the trumpet (喇叭), but because there are about 60 students in our class and they all often talk loudly at the same time. It's too noisy!
51. Who likes Maths least
A. David and Mark. B. Luker and David.
C. Luker and Lynn. D. David and Lynn.
52. Luker likes science because ________.
A. he's good at it B. he likes his science teacher
C. science is a lot of fun D. science is easy
53. Mark spends most time ________ in PE classes.
A. listening to music B. playing the trumpet
C. playing basketball D. talking to his classmates
54. According to the passage, which of the following is Right
A. David likes his Maths teacher.
B. Luker's Maths teacher is boring.
C. Lynn dislikes writing to her teacher.
D. Mark hates loudly noise made by the trumpet.
55. What do they mainly talk about in the passage
A. Their favourite teachers and subjects.
B. Their favourite teachers and school life.
C. Their school life and favourite subjects.
D. Their favourite and least favourite subjects.
B
James was only weak in English, so his mother sent him to the English class. James got good grades for his fine memory. If he heard any passage once, he could read and put it into Chinese. However, he couldn't make his own sentences (句子). And his face usually turned red when his teacher wanted him to answer.
A few months later, James had to pass a test. He couldn't retell the novel with his own words so he had to remember the whole book. At last he told his teacher 10 pages of the book. When the teacher understood what was happening, she stopped James and said, "You have a fine memory, but it's much easier to speak English." And she gave James a good grade.
That day on his way home, James met a visitor. The visitor lost his way and wanted to find his hotel. James spoke to the visitor and helped the man find his hotel. That was how James found the secret to speak English - just speaking English without thinking about making mistakes. It was one of the happiest days in his life.
56. Why did James go to the English class
A. He liked English very much.
B. His mother thought English was important.
C. He had no other school subjects.
D. His mother wanted him to be better at English.
57. What does the word "retell" mean in Chinese
A. 朗诵 B. 复述 C. 宣传 D. 编写
58. What happened to the visitor
A. He lost the way to his hotel.
B. He didn't understand James.
C. He could only speak a little English.
D. He couldn't find the key to his hotel.
59. Why did that day is one of James' happiest days
A. Because he told his teacher 10 pages of the book.
B. Because he made friends with a visitor.
C. Because he found the way to speak English.
D. Because he got high grade in the test.
60. From the passage we can know that ____.
A. James was good at remembering things
B. James could not read or write English
C. the teacher thought James was her best student
D. James was not frightened to make mistakes at first
C
You may know the song “Happy Birthday” very well. But do you know about its writer It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend’s birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her.
“The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears ran down her face.
Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened ” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together Happy birthday to ---” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift,” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America.
61. The song “Happy Birthday” was written by ____________.
A. an American girl B. an American girl’s grandma
C. an American boy D. an American girl’s friend
62. The girl was sad because ________.
A. she didn’t want to go to the party.
B. she would be busy that day
C. she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift
D. she wasn’t invited to the party
63. What gift did she give her friend
A. A flower. B. A toy. C. An interesting book. D. A song.
64. --- What did her friends think of the song --- It was __________.
A. boring B. beautiful C. exciting D. interesting
65. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The girl was still poor after writing the song.
B. The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream.
C. The girl’s friends had heard the song before.
D. The girl became famous because of the song..
D
Some students think it difficult to learn English well. That’s because they don’t find the right way. I think reading is very important for students. The more you read, the better you’ll understand.
Reading is helpful to listening, speaking and writing. If you often read English aloud, you’ll improve your listening. On the other hand, listening a lot can help you to read better. Reading English everywhere when you are free, if you wish. You can get a lot of knowledge when you read. Sometimes you need to express your ideas, you can either speak or write. That means you are using what you learned from reading. The same as Chinese, the more you read, the better you can write. If you want to remember something, you should read again and again. So from now on, you’d better do more reading. It’s a good way to learn English well.
66. Some students think it difficult to learn English well because ________.
A. they don’t work hard B. they are afraid of English.
C. they don’t find the right way D. they aren’t clever
67. Reading is helpful to ________.
A. speaking B. listening C. writing D. A, B and C
68. The writer thinks ______ is a good way to learn English well.
A. the better you write B. doing more reading
C. the more you remember D. the more you write
69. In Chinese studying, the more you read,________.
A. the better you speak B. the better you write
C. the more you remember D. the more you write
70. The title of this passage may be _______.
A. English is important B. Reading is helpful
C. English is difficult D. Reading is important
五 阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
I was sitting on the bus one day and I didn't feel happy because of the driver's bad service. A young soldier got on the bus and he was in uniform with his bag across his shoulder and a ticket in his hand. But guess what The driver wouldn't get his ticket!
It was a kind of tickets for soldiers to travel. With that special ticket, the soldier needn't buy tickets for any bus. But the driver was not going to let the soldier travel.
I was sitting at the back of the bus, but I could hear what was going on. I walked to the front of the bus where the driver was giving the soldier a hard time. I turned to face the other people on the bus and said."This is a sad thing! This young man is going to give everything to us. I think we can pay 37 dollars for him. Who's with me "
I took ten dollars from my wallet and held it up. At once, the others started passing money to me. I turned to the driver and he was a little embarrassed(窘迫的).I counted out 37 dollars for him. I handed the rest, almost 100 dollars, to the surprised soldier and gave him a hug.
After that, I went back to my seat. I could hardly believe my ears when the others started applauding(鼓掌).
每题答案不超过6个词。
71. Why did the writer feel unhappy
72. Where did the writer sit on the bus
73. How much did each ticket for the bus cost
74. How did the soldier feel after seeing the writer's behaviour
75.What happened after the writer went back to his seat
六 阅读下面的短文，根据短文中的信息，完成文后表格，每格一词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Good morning, boys and girl. Today I’ll talk about going online.
We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also we can send e-mails to our friends quickly. It can help us contact people from all over the world.
But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Some girls even get to have boyfriends or some boys get to have girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more.
I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents.
At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after class. We usually have activities from 4：50 to 5：50 in the afternoon . You can play basket ball or football. We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.
Title: A 76 about going online。
Advantages ● Make our lives interesting and make us 77 our lives. ● Learn how to use the computer and can get more 78 ● Send e-mails to our friends 79 . ● Help us keep in touch with people from all over the 80
Disadvantages ● It 81 too much time to play computer games. ● Some students write too 82 letters to each other and spend too much time 83 online so they do worse in their lessons.
84 Do it in summer or winter holidays; do some after-class activities and have some 85 groups in school.
76. _______ 77. _______ 78 ._______ 79. _______ 80 ._______
81. _______ 82. _______ 83. _______ 84. _______ 85. _______
七 用所给动词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
86. He offers _____________ (help) me learn another foreign language
87. ________ (take) a bus is much faster than walking,
88. Time seems___________ (go) quickly when we are having a holiday.
89. — What is school like
— It’s like ______ (watch) TV, but there are fewer advertisements.
90. It rained heavily yesterday, so my father _______ (drive) me to school.
八 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
An old man lived in a nice house ___91__ a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, ____92__(water) and fertilizing(施肥) them.
One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining _____93_ happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, __94___ (sudden) he found the old gardener was blind. He was very surprised about this and asked, "You can't see these flowers. Why are you busy _____95__ (take)care of them every day "
The old man smiled and said, "I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, I can't see these flowers, __96____ I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's ___97__ (you). "
"Me But you don't know me, "said the young man.
"Yes, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels (天使) that everybody knows. We enjoy the ___98___ (happy) these flowers bring us."
The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our heart, which __99___ made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf (聋的) in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn't hear his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged __100___ (million) of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it one kind of happiness
91. _______ 92. _______ 93 ._______ 94. _______ 95 ._______
96. _______ 97. _______ 98. _______ 99. _______ 100. _______
九 书面表达（共25分）
请以“My ideal school”为题，根据以下的内容提示，写一篇短文来描述一下你心目中的最幸福的生活。
内容提示:
1.每天八点开始上课，下午三点放学，所以…。
2.有一个大的餐厅，午餐时在里面愉快地互相聊天或听音乐。
3.每周五都有好朋友俱乐部，互相学习，互相帮助。
4.自选课程。我选…因为…。
5.每天只有半小时的家庭作业，有足够的空闲时间用在业余爱好上。
6.有一个藏有几千册书的图书馆。有一个又大又干净的游泳池和两个足球场。学生们每天都很开心。
要求:1）语言准确得当，条理清晰。2）必须包含以上所有要点。3）词数:80词左右。
My ideal school
