仁爱版七年级英语期末上册知识点

U1T1
重点单词
人名前的称呼：Mr.先生/Ms.女士（不知婚否）/Mrs.女士（已婚）/Miss小姐（未婚），老师
重点短语
welcome to+地点 欢迎来到某地
重点句型
Good morning/afternoon/evening/night!早上/下午/晚上好！/晚安！
Nice to see/meet you.见到你很开心！ Nice to see /meet you, too.见到你也很开心！
Are you Kangkang 你是康康吗？ Yes, I am./No, I’m not.是的/不是。
Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。 Thank you./Thanks.谢谢！
How are you 你好吗？ I am fine/OK.我很好。
How do you do 你好！ How do you do 你好！
Goodbye!/Bye!再见！ Goodbye!/Bye!再见！
Here you are.给你！ Thank you./Thanks.谢谢！
Hello!/Hi!嗨！ Hello!/Hi！
This is my teacher, Miss Wang.这是我的老师，王老师。
U1T2
重点单词
数字：one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine/ten
国家：the USA/the UK/England/America/Japan/Canada/China
疑问词：what/who/where/how
重点短语
be from来自 I am from China.我来自中国。
缩写I am=I’m you are=you’re they are=they’re he is=he’s it is=it’s she is=she’s are not=aren’t is not=isn’t what is=what’s who is=who’s where is=where’s
重点句型
What’s your name 你的名字是什么？ My name is Jane.我的名字是Jane。
2. What’s his name 他的名字是什么？ His name is Jack.他的名字是Jack。
3. Where are you from 你来自哪里？ I am from Canada.我来自加拿大。
4. Where is the girl from 这个男孩来自哪里？ She is from America.他来自美国。
5. What’s your telephone number 你的电话号码是什么？ It’s 19839352576。
6. What’s Lucy’s ID number Lucy的身份证号是什么？ It’s 410927200005047280。
7. Is he from China 他来自中国吗？ Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
8. Thank you very much.非常感谢！ That’s OK.没关系。
U1T3
重点词汇
数字：eleven/twelve/thirteen/fourteen/fifteen/sixteen/seventeen/eighteen/nineteen/twenty
物体：eraser/pen/pencil/desk/apple/book/ruler/car/egg/orange/bus/box/toy/map
重点短语
in Class Four, Grade Eight在八年级四班
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 let me help you让我帮你
English/Chinese name 英文/中文名
telephone/ID number电话/身份证号码
English 名词，英语；形容词，英语的，英国的，英国人的；an English boy一个英国男孩 I’m English.我是英国的。
重点句型
What’s your name 你的名字是什么？My name is Jane.我的名字是Jane。
How old are you 你多大了？ I am eleven years old.我十一岁了.
How old is he 他多大了？ He is twelve years old.他十二岁了。
What class are you in 你在几班？ I am in Class Two, Grade Seven.我在七年级二班。
What class is he in 他在几班 He is in Class One, Grade Seven.我在七年级一班。
What grade are you in 你在哪个年级？ I am in Grade Seven.我在七年级。
What’s this in English 这个用英语怎么说？It’s a map.它是map。
What’s that in English 那个用英语怎么说？It’s an apple.它是apple。
How do you spell it 你怎么拼写它？ B-O-O-K, book.
Can you spell it 你能拼写它吗？ Yes. M-A-P, map.可以。M-A-P, map
Thank you./Thanks.谢谢！ You’re welcome./That’s OK.没关系！
U2T1
重点词汇
身体：head头/hair头发/eye眼睛/ear耳朵/nose鼻子/mouth嘴/face脸/neck脖子/arm胳膊/hand手/leg腿/foot脚
描述身体的形容词：small小的/big大的/long长的/short短的，矮的/tall高的/round圆的/wide宽的
特殊名词复数：foot/feet knife/knives
重点短语
a wide mouth大嘴巴
come from=be from来自
重点句型
She has a round face, short brown hair, big blue eyes and a small nose.她有圆脸，棕色长发，蓝色大眼，小鼻子。
His nose is big, and his mouth is wide.他的鼻子很大，嘴巴很大。
The girl has a wide mouth, but I has a small one.这个女孩有个大嘴，但我有个小嘴。
He has big eyes, but you have small ones.他有双大眼睛，但你有双小的眼睛。
Do you have a small nose.你有个小鼻子吗？ Yes, I do./No, I don’t.是的/不是。
Does your teacher have a round face 你老师有个圆脸吗？ Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.是的/不是。
Who is your favorite actor 谁是你最喜欢的演员？ It’s Jackie Chan.是成龙。
Where does she come from 她来自哪里？ She comes from England.她来自英格兰。
We are in the same school, but in different grades.我们在同一学校，但不在同一年级。
I see/know.我明白/知道了。
You’re right.你是对的。That’s right.那是对的。That’s all right.没关系。
U2T2
重点词汇
颜色：color颜色/black黑/blond金黄/blue蓝/pink粉红/red红/purple紫/brown棕/gray灰/yellow黄/green绿/white白/orange橘色
衣服：cap帽子/T-shirt T恤衫/shirt衬衫/dress连衣裙/coat外套/glove手套/skirt短裙/pants裤子/shoe鞋子
特殊名词复数man/men男人 woman/women女人 snowman/snowmen雪人 dress/dresses连衣裙
pants（裤子）本身复数
重点短语
give sb. sth./give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 give you a book/give a book to you 给你一本书
want sth. 想要某物 want a cap想要一顶帽子 want to do sth.想要做某事 want to buy a coat想要买个外套
a pair of...一对/双…… a pair of shoes/gloves/pants一双鞋/手套/一件裤子
look at...看…… look at the photo看这个照片
next to...紧挨着…… next to me/my teacher紧挨着我/我的老师
look like/be like看起来像/像
重点句型
1.What do you look like 你长什么样子？
I am tall. I have long black hair, big brown eyes, a small nose and a wide mouth.
我很高，我有黑色长发，棕色大眼睛，小鼻子，大嘴巴。
What does she look like 她长什么样子？
We look the same.我们看起来一样。
They don’t look the same.他们看起来不同。=They look different.你们看起来不同。
Please give this book to her.请把这本书给她。
I don’t know him.我不认识他。
He doesn’t know me.他不认识我。
U2T3
重点词汇
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
clothes本身就是复数
重点短语
police单复同形 the police telephone number 报警电话
I think+句子 我认为……
提问“谁的”用whose
重点句型
Whose cap is it 它是谁的帽子？
It’s mine. 它是我的。
Whose is this dress 这个连衣裙是谁的？
It’s Lucy’s. 它是Lucy的。
Are these your pants 这个是你的裤子吗？
Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 是的/不是。
Is this coat yours. 这个外套是你的吗？
Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 是的/不是。
I think this shirt is Kangkang’s. 我认为这个衬衫是康康的。
His pants are blue and mine are white. 他的裤子是蓝色的，我的是白色的。
My coat is blue and his is brown. 我的外套是蓝色的，他的是棕色的。
He is tall and he has small eyes, a big nose and a wide mouth.他很高，他有小小的眼睛，大大的鼻子，大大的嘴巴。
Please help us find him. 请帮我们找到他。
The police telephone number is 110. 报警电话是110。
U3T1
重点词汇
程度词汇：a lot非常/very much非常/a little一点/not...at all一点也不
重点短语
tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell me your name 告诉我你的名字
come from=be from来自
speak+语言 说某种语言speak English/Chinese说英语/汉语speak to sb.给某人说话
help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
live in+地点 live in China/Beijing住在中国/北京
want sth. 想要某物 want a lot of books想要许多本书 want to do sth. 想要做某事 want to visit China想要参观中国
like sth. a lot/very much/a little 非常喜欢/喜欢一点点
every day每天
some/a lot of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 some apples/a lot of apples 一些苹果/许多苹果
some hair/a lot of hair一些头发/许多头发
many+可数名词 many knives许多小刀 much+不可数名词 much water许多水
little/a little+不可数名词 little/a little water 一点儿水
people本身复数，不能再加s。
重点句型
Could you please tell me your name 你能告诉我你的名字吗？
Sure./No problem. 当然了/没问题。
Could you help me with my English 你能帮助我学习英语吗？
Some of them can speak Chinese very well.他们中的一些人可以很好得说中文。
He wants to visit Beijing. 他想要参观北京。
He knows a lot about China. 他知道许多关于中国的事情。
Where does Lucy come from Lucy来自于哪里？
She comes from England. 她来自于英格兰。
Where does Lucy live now Lucy现在住在哪里？
She lives in America. 她住在美国。
Does she speak Chinese 她说汉语吗？
Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. 是的。/不，她说。
Many students in our class like English very much, but I like it a little.在我们班许多学生很喜欢英语，但我不太喜欢。
What about you 你呢？
She doesn’t like this book at all. 她根本就不喜欢这本书。
12. Who is the letter from 这封信来自谁？ It’s from my mother.它来自于我妈妈。
U3T2
重点词汇
职业：doctor医生/worker工人/driver司机/farmer农民/cook厨师/nurse护士/teacher老师/office worker办公室职员
重点短语
Yukio's father Yukio的爸爸
a photo of her family 她家庭的照片
show sb. sth./show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人
in a hospital 在一家医院 in the hospital在医院（强调地点）in hospital 生病住院
on a farm在一家农场 on the farm 在农场
in +衣服 穿着……的衣服 in a red dress穿着红色连衣裙
in+颜色 穿着某种颜色的衣服 in white 穿着白色的衣服
go home回家 at home 在家
be glad/nice to do sth 做某事很高兴 I am glad to see you.见到你很高兴。I am glad to see you, too.
重点句型
1. What do you do 你做什么？(提问职业) I am a doctor.我是医生。
2. What does your mother do 你妈妈做什么？ She is a nurse.她是护士。
3. Where do you work 你在哪里工作？（提问工作地点） I work on the farm.我在农场工作。
4. Where does your mother do 你妈妈在哪里工作？ She works in the hospital.她在医院工作。
5. The young woman in purple is my mother.穿着紫色衣服的年轻女性是我的妈妈。
6. Is the young woman in purple your mother 穿着紫色衣服的年轻女性是你的妈妈吗？
Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.是的。/不是。
U3T3
重点词汇
食物(food): fish鱼肉/chicken鸡肉/rice米饭/vegetable 蔬菜/hamburger 汉堡包/bread 面包
饮料(drinks): juice果汁/milk 牛奶/water水
肉类及饮料类名词不可数
rice不可数；bread不可数；hamburger可数；vegetable常用复数；fish，鱼，单复同型，两种鱼，two fishes
重点短语
Help yourself/yourselves to sth.请随便吃点……
have a drink喝一杯
a glass of water一杯水；two glasses of water两杯水
an idea一个主意；Good idea!好主意！
have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner早餐/午餐/晚餐吃…… have an egg and some milk for breakfast早餐吃鸡蛋喝牛奶
may(情态动词)+动词原型 可以，可能；
take a bus乘坐公交车
It takes sb.+时间/金钱 to do sth It takes me two days to get to Beijing.到北京花了我两天时间。
It takes him 10 yuan to buy this coat.买这件大衣花了我10元。
order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事I order you to go home.我命令你回家。
Why not+动词原型 为什么不…… Why not read books.为什么不读书呢？
be kind to sb. 对某人友好 They are kind to me.他们对我友好。
What/How about... what about you 你呢？
Chinese food中国菜
重点句子
Help yourselves to some water.请随便喝点水。
What would you like (to drink) 你想要（喝点）什么？I would like (to drink) a glass of water.我想要（喝）一杯水。
Would you like some bread 你想要一些面包吗？ Yes, please.好的/No, thanks.不，谢谢。
Would you like to drink some milk 你想要喝一些牛奶吗？Yes, I’d like to.好的。/No, thanks.谢谢
All right./OK.好的
That’s all right./That’s OK./Not at all./You’re welcome.没关系。
What do you usually have for breakfast 你早餐吃什么？
I have some vegetables and bread for breakfast.我早餐吃蔬菜和面包
May/Can I help you 我可以帮你吗？（点餐前） Yes.好的/Let me see.让我看看。
May I take your order 我可以拿走你的菜单吗？（点餐前）
The man in green doesn’t like fish or eggs.穿绿色衣服的这个男的不喜欢鱼和鸡蛋。（否定句中，用or不要and）
U4T1
整十数字：twenty/thirty/forty/fifty/sixty/seventy/eighty/ninety/hundred
量词：pair/glass/kilo/bag/loaf/bottle/tin/bar a pair of 一双two pairs of 两双
重点短语
提问多少钱用how much
提问多少东西用how many+可数名词/how much+不可数名词 how many apples/how much water
提问多重用how heavy How heavy are these apples They are two kilos.
want sth./want to do sth.想要某物/想要做某事want a coat想要一件大衣want to help you想要帮你
buy sth. for sb./buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 buy a dress for you/buy you a dress为你买一件裙子
try sth on/try on sth.试穿某物 try these shoes on/try on these shoes试穿这双鞋 try it/them on
look nice on sb.某人穿起来好看
35 thirty-five 108 one hundred and eight 249 two hundred and forty-nine
数字+hundred 几百(不加s) hundreds of sth.成百上千的 hundreds of cars成百上千的车
think of 认为，想起 think about 考虑
重点句子
What can I do for you /May I help you /Can I help you 我能为你做什么？/我可以帮你吗？（服务员用语）
How much is this cap 这个帽子多少钱？ It’s 200 yuan.200块钱。
How much are these shoes 这鞋多少钱？ They’re 100 yuan.100块钱。
The coat looks very nice on you./You look very nice in the coat.你穿这件大衣很好看。
That’s fine.可以
I’m just looking.我只是看看。
How do you like the trousers /What do you think of the trousers 你认为这件裤子怎么样？
They look very nice. I like them very much.看起来很好看。我非常喜欢。
They are too long. I don’t like them at all.它太长了。我一点也不喜欢。
How/What about the blue one 这个蓝色的怎么样？
Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗？
Thank you all the same.仍然感谢！ Not at all./That’s OK./That’s all right./You’re welcome.没关系。
You don’t want to buy anything.你不想买任何东西。
I buy ten loaves of bread for 28 yuan.我买了十个面包花了28元。
He needs(实义动词)two kilos of apples and some rice.他需要两斤苹果和一些米。
The girl needs(实义动词) to go home./The girl need(情态动词) go home.这个女孩需要回家。
How much rice do you need 你需要多少米？ Two bags of rice.两袋米。
How many bananas do they need 他们需要多少苹果？Eight kilos of apples.八公斤苹果。
How heavy is the rice 这些米多重？ Two kilos.两公斤。
How heavy are the bread and the rice 面包和米多重？(They’re) three kilos.三公斤。
Here it is.它在这里。
The rice is forty kilos a bag.这米一袋40公斤。
U4T2
重点词汇
提问时间when When can you call me back 你什么时候可以回电话？
fly飞行，动词三单flies
homework 家庭作业，不可数名词 much homework许多作业
重点短语
have a picnic吃野餐go for a picnic去野餐go out for a picnic出去野餐go to+地点for a picnic去某地野餐
call sb.给某人打电话call sb. back给某人回电话call sb.+名称 You can call me Miss Wang.你可以称呼我为王老师。
have to do sth.不得不做某事。He has to have breakfast.他不得不吃早餐。
fly a kite放风筝
time时间，不可数名词，have much/no time有许多/没时间；次，回，可数名词，eight times八次
ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事Miss Wang asks me to go to school tomorrow.王老师要求我明天去学校。
in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上 this morning/afternoon/evening今天早上/下午/晚上
on the way to+地点 在去某地的路上on the way to my school在去学校路上on the way home/to my home在回家的路上
go fishing去钓鱼go shopping去购物 on Sunday在周日on Sundays在好多个周日
like 1.动词，喜欢like to do sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事
2.介词，像be like像I am like my mother.我像我妈妈。
look like看起来像He looks like his mother.他看起来像他妈妈。
3.介词，比如。I like drinking many kinds of drinks like orange juice, Coke and milk.我喜欢喝许多种饮料，比如苹果汁，可乐，牛奶。
重点句型
This is Kangkang speaking.我是康康。
Who’s this/that 你是谁？
May I speak to Maria 我可以和Maria通电话吗？
What’s up 什么事情？
(以上为电话用语)
Would you like to go to the West Hill for a picnic 你想要去西山吃野餐吗？
Yes, I’d like/love to.我愿意去。Good idea.好主意。All right.好吧。
I’d like to/I’d like that, but I had no time.我想去，但是我没时间。
Please tell Maria about going out for picnic.请告诉Maria关于出去野餐的事情。
See you then.到那时见。/See you later.稍后见。 See you.再见。
How/What about flying a kite with me 和我放风筝怎么样？Good idea!/All right.
Maria isn’t in now. Maria现在不在家。
What would you like to take with you 你想要随身带些什么？
We take some apples, hamburgers and bread with us.我们随身带着一些苹果，汉堡和面包。
We take drinks like milk and orange juice.我们带了饮料，比如牛奶、苹果汁。
My father likes eating apples. My mother likes to cook for us.我爸喜欢吃苹果，我妈喜欢为我们做饭。
U4T3
重点单词
动物(animal)：panda熊猫monkey猴子lion狮子tiger老虎elephant大象rabbit兔子dog狗cat猫fish鱼chicken鸡
an hour一小时
half可数名词，一半；复数为halves
重点短语
in the past在过去 ten past eleven 11点10分
时间表达法：整点 数字+o’clock ten o’clock十点钟 十点零五 ten o five five past ten
十二点十八 twelve eighteen eighteen past twelve 三点四十 three forty twenty to four
四点十五 four fifteen a quarter past four 二点四十五 two forty-five a quarter to three
七点半 seven thirty half past seven
at+几点几分 at 7:15 at eight o’clock/at eight在八点
重点句子
What time is it now /What is the time now 现在几点？It’s half past nine.九点半。
It’s time for us to go to the zoo.我们该去动物园了。
What are your favorite animals 你最喜欢的动物是什么？Tigers.老虎。
Let’s meet at 9 o’clock at my home.让我们九点在我家见面。
It’s very kind of you to help me find the way home.你太善良了，帮我找到了回家的路。
Thank you for your help./Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。
Here we are.我们到了。Here it is.它在这里。Here you are.给你。
I get up at 6:30 in the morning and have breakfast at 8:00.我早晨六点半起床，八点吃早餐。
名词
可数名词&不可数名词
可数名词单数前有a/an或形容词性物主代词，注意a/an使用的区别，an为发音为元音a, e, i, o, u之前。
可数名词复数规则：1. 一般加s；2. 以辅音+y，变y为i+es；family/families, baby/babies, country/countries；3. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾加es；box/boxes, bus/buses, dress/dresses, class/classes; 4. 以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es；knife/knives, half/halves, loaf/loaves; 5. foot/feet，man/men, woman/women，snowman/snowmen；6.本身复数 clothes, pants/trousers, people, police, family（家人）
注意：boy/boys, toy/toys, drink(饮料)/drinks,
vegetables/shoes/pants/shoes/eyes/ears/hands/arms/legs/parents/grandparents(一般使用复数)；
名词单复同型 Chinese, fish
不可数名词
肉类：chicken fish meat ；液体：water juice milk Coke
数不清的：hair rice； 形状各异的：bread chocolate food
代词
人称代词主格 I you he she it we they 人称代词宾格 me you him her it us them
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours theirs
反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves themselves
指示代词 this that these those
所有格：my book the color of my car车的颜色 Kangkang’s book teachers’ books老师们的书
Lucy and Lily’s mother(Lucy和Lily共同的妈妈) Lucy’s and Lily’s mothers(Lucy的妈妈和Lily的妈妈，不是同一人)
some/many/much/little/a little/any/a lot of/ lots of/something/anything
some/a lot of/lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 many+可数名词复数 much/little/a little+不可数名词
some/something用于肯定句及表建议类的疑问句（would you like/how about/what about/could you please）
any/anything用于否定句及疑问句
数词
zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen sixteen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy ninety hundred
twenty-five one hundred and eight five hundred and forty-nine
动词
谓语动词（三单和名词变复数相似）
1. 加s; 2. 以辅音+y结尾，变y为i+es; try/tries, fly/flies；3.以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾，加es; teach/teaches, go/goes, do/does, guess/guesses；4. have/has
非谓语动词 to do/doing
want to do sth. 想要做 need to do sth.需要做 have to do sth不得不做 like to do sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事
look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事
情态动词
can/could/will/would/may/need(注意区分need两种词性)
cannot=can't could not=couldn't I will=I'll would not=wouldn't
注意：1.情态动词无人称变化；2. 情态动词后必须加动词原型使用
形容词修饰名词或代词
她很漂亮。She is beautiful.
他是一个很酷的男孩。He is a cool boy.
副词
修饰动词，形容词，副词
非常漂亮 very beautiful
他们说英语说得很好。They speak English very well.
冠词
不定冠词a, an/定冠词the
a/an用于可数名词前，an用于发音为元音因素前
the表示特指，表示上文提到的I see a girl. The girl has big blue eyes.
介词
to到 from来自 with 和at on like in for of about
后跟名词/代词宾格/动词ing
1.Welcome my home. 2. The juice is you. 3. We go school. 4.This is a photo my family.
5. I am a girl China. 6. The book is animals.7. I have lunch my parents. 8. Please look the photo.
9.There is a book the desk. 10.The boy is his mother
11.Two knives are the box. 12.I buy a coat my sister
连词
and表顺承 but 表转折so 表因果or表选择
I like English, my sister likes English, too.
I can speak English, he can't speak English at all.
Our English teacher is kind to us, we like her very much.
I don't like to eat apples bananas.
The boy his friend can get the toy.
Her hair is long black.
疑问句
一般疑问句
句首为be动词、情态动词、助动词（do/does）；用Yes/No 回答
The boy is from China. Is the boy from China Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
I would like something to drink. Would you like something to drink Yes, please./No, thanks.
She can speak English. Can she speak English Yes, she can./No, she can’t.
She has long black hair. Does she have long black hair Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
特殊疑问句
what/what class/what grade/what color/what time/ who/whose/ where/how/how old/how many+可数名词/how much+不可数名词/how heavy/how much
这个老师的名字是什么？
他们在哪班？
你的鞋是什么颜色？
Lucy的电话号码是什么？
那个用英语是什么？
她长什么样子？
你妈妈做什么工作的？
你想要喝什么？
你早餐通常吃什么？
你认为这个黄色的短裙怎么样？
这个女人是谁？
谁是你最喜欢的老师？
这封信来自于谁？
它是谁的帽子？
这个帽子是谁的？
她来自于哪里？
他在哪里工作？
你身体怎么样？
你如何拼写它？
这只猫多大了？
这双鞋多少钱？
你需要多少米？
这五个苹果多重？
你最喜欢的动物是什么
现在几点？
你最喜欢的动物是什么？