Section A Grammar Focus 4a-4c 课件 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?（新目标八下）

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Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
R·八年级下册
Grammar Focus-4c
You could ... at home.
Free talk
make your bed
do the dishes
sweep the floor
Warming up
wash clothes
You could ... at home.
take out the rubbish
fold your clothes
Grammar Focus
Could I go out for dinner with my friends Sure, that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink after the movie No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
Could you please take the dog for a walk OK, but I want to watch one show first.
Could you please take out the rubbish Yes, sure.
Grammar Focus
情态动词could的用法
情态动词could构成的句型用于向对方委婉地提出请求或征求对方的许可。
用于疑问句中，可代替can，在时间上与can没有区别，但语气要比can委婉、有礼貌。
1. 委婉地请求别人做某事（提出请求）
(1)句型：Could you do… / Could you please do…
你能……吗 / 请问你能……吗
(2)肯定回答： Certainly./Of course./With pleasure./
No problem./Yes, sure.
否定回答： No, I can’t./Certainly not./
No, I’m afraid I can’t.
在这普天同庆的大日子里我有万千祝福
而无从说起
只想很老土地向你说四个字
圣诞快乐！
例：你能整理你的床铺吗？
好的，当然可以。
—Could you please make your bed
—Yes, sure.
2. 委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事（征求许可）
(1)句型：Could I do… 我可以做……吗
(2)肯定回答：Yes, you can./Certainly./Yes, sure.
否定回答：No, you can’t./No, I’m afraid you can’t.
在这普天同庆的大日子里我有万千祝福
而无从说起
只想很老土地向你说四个字
圣诞快乐！
例：妈妈，我明天可以和朋友去逛街吗？
不行，你要上钢琴课。
—Could I go shopping with my friend
tomorrow, Mom
—No, you can’t. You should take your
piano lessons.
1. — Gina, could you please play the drums on the
art festival
— ___________. I can only play the guitar.
A. I’m afraid I can’t B. Yes, I can
C. Sure, I’d love to D. Not bad
语法精练
2. — Jimmy, could you please help me in the garden
— _________, Mom. I’m coming.
A. Sure B. I’m sorry
C. Go ahead D. That’s right
3. David, _________ you please sweep the floor and
take out the trash
A. could B. may
C. might D. must
Write R for requests and P for permissions.
1. ___ Could I hang out with my friends after
the movie
2. ___ Could you please pass me the salt
3. ___ Could I borrow that book
4. ___ Could you help me do the dishes
5. ___ Could you lend me some money
P
R
P
R
R
4a
a. Yes, here you are.
b. Hmm. How much do you need
c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night.
d. Yes, but don’t come back too late.
e. No, I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying not
to get it wet.
Then match each one with the correct response.
1. ___ Could I hang out with my friends after the
movie
2. ___ Could you please pass me the salt
3. ___ Could I borrow that book
4. ___ Could you help me do the dishes
5. ___ Could you lend me some money
d
a
c
e
b
Fill in the blanks in the conversation.
A: I hate to ___ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.
A: Really Great! ______ I ask you to _____ me with
some chores then
B: What do you need help with
A: ______ you please _____ my clothes for me
do
Could
help
Could
fold
4b
B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!
A: OK. Then _____ you ______ do the dishes for me
B: Sure, no problem. But _____ we go to the movies
after that
A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me
with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies.
could
please
could
Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart.
To-do list Name
bring a tent Liu Chang
4c
Could you please bring a tent, Liu Chang
Sure. And could
you please…
Sorry, I can’t. I have to…
Role- play
Liu Chang
Li Yu
Wang Peng
Zhou Pei
Li Yan
Could you please bring …, …
…
Summary
throw
threw
thrown
throw down
throw away
throw at
throw out
throw to
borrow
borrow sth. from…
lend
lend sb. sth.＝lend sth. to sb.
keep
keep for +一段时间
hate
反义词 like/love
近义词 dislike
The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.