(共50张PPT)
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
Leo
张
荣
耀
Summer English Class
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
新的旅程
之
目标:
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
(1). 回顾过去
(2). 展望未来
目标:
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
(1). 回顾过去
炮炮兵
wake up….弄醒
wake sb. up 把某人弄醒
我们必须把炮炮兵弄醒。
We must wake PP up.
必须,表“说话人的看法,态度,感情”
情态动词, 有一定的意义, 后+动词原型
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
几个?
他可以把英语讲得很好。
可以
(表能力)
can
speak English
very well.
He
句子成分
主语
谓语
宾语
状语
代词
v.
v.
n.
adv.
adv.
主谓 / 主系表
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
几个?
他可以把英语讲得很好。
可以
(表能力)
can
speak English
very well.
He
very good.
His English is
good是形容词 adj.
well是副词 adv.
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
几个?
His English is very good.
句子成分
主语
代词
主谓 / 主系表
系动词
表语
状语
名词
v.
adv.
adj.
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
表能力
can
表许可
我们可以在暑假玩手机。
We can
play the phone
in summer holiday.
play the piano
play football
play on the phone
play games on the phone
play APPs on the phone
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
表能力
can
表许可
我可以用下你的爱奇艺VIP吗?
表请求
Can I use your iQIYI VIP
Can I use your NetEase Cloudmusic
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
表能力
can
表许可
表请求
点餐场景。
1. 进门时,服务员对你说什么?
Can/may I help you
2. 当你看完菜单时,服务员会说什么?
Can I take your order (要点菜了吗?)
3. 当你想买单时,会说什么?
Can I have/take the bill
账单
小结
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
你必须认真听。
You must listen carefully.
(表“说话人的主观看法, 要怎么样”)
It must be hers.
这肯定是她的。
肯定的猜测
否定的猜测?
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
It can’t be her.
肯定不是她。
否定的猜测
can’t
不可能是她。
must 肯定猜测
mustn’t?
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
It can’t be her.
肯定不是她。
否定的猜测
can’t
must + not = mustn’t
禁止
你禁止熬夜。
You mustn’t stay up
late.
It mustn’t be her.
禁止是她?
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
表必须做
must
表肯定猜测
禁止在课上玩手机。
表禁止
You mustn’t play on the phone in class.
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
我可以进来吗?
May I come in
May
表许可“可以”
“可能,也许”
我可能会很晚,所以不用等我
I may be late, so don’t wait for me.
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
may 和 must 的肯定 & 否定回答
(1). May I use your phone
肯定:Yes, you may./ Yes, please.
否定:No, you can’t. / No, you mustn’t.
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
may 和 must 的肯定 & 否定回答
肯定:Yes, you must.
(2). Must I do my homework
否定:No, you needn’t.
No, you don’t have to.
have to
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
have to
不得不
强调客观需要
有点晚了,我得回去了。
It is a little late, and I have to go back.
否定: don’t have to
不必
你不想来,就不必来了。
If you don’t want to come, you don’t have to come .
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
4种情态动词
1). can
2). must
3).may
4).have to
小结
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
课堂练习
1. --- Mum, ___ I play football this afternoon
--- Sure, but you ___finish your homework first.
A. may ; could B. can ; must C. may ; can’t
B
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
课堂练习
2. ---Is Mr. Brown driving here
---I’m not sure. He ____ come by train.
A. may B. have to C. must
A
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
课堂练习
3. --- Must I wait here all morning I have a lot of work to do.
--- No, you ___. You may be back in the afternoon.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to
C
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
课堂练习 – 用 can, may, must填空
1. --- Are you coming to Tim’s birthday party
--- I’m not sure. I _____ go to the library.
may
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
课堂练习 – 用 can, may, must填空
2. We ______ finish our homework first, and
then watch TV for a while.
must
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
课堂练习 – 用 can, may, must填空
3. My little brother is smart.
He _____ read at the age of five.
could
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
have to
may
must
can
1.是动词吗?
是
2.能单独做谓语吗
不能
我能打篮球 I can basketball.
play
谓语动词
有实际意义的动作,实义动词
只有感彩,没实际动作
4大动词家族之一
谓语:能描述或说明主语要做什么,是什么
关于情态动词的几件小事
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
动词四家族
实义动词
连系动词
助动词
情态动词
I want to eat sth.
老大
(1) I am very happy today.
(2) I am playing the piano.
协助表语
协助实义
(1) I don’t want to get up.
协助连系
(2) Do you like the dog
协助实义
(1) You can’t be late again.
(2) May I have sth to drink
协助
协助
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(2).时态
时间+状态
1. 一般现在时
2. 现在进行时
3. 一般过去时
标志:频度副词
标志:be + Ving
Listen/look/now
标志:动词+ed/不规则,时间提示
时间轴来分析
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(2).时态
时间+状态
现在
一般现在时
过去
将来
7月07日
5月01日
10月01日
时间参照点
现在进行时
一般过去时
一般将来时
正在进行的动作,现阶段正在进行
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(2).时态
时间+状态
现在进行时
用法
1. 此刻正在进行的动作
时间状语:now, at the moment.
提示词look/listen/it’s+时间点
看!他们正在操场上打乒乓球。
Look! They ping-pong on the playground.
are playing
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(2).时态
时间+状态
现在进行时
用法
2. 现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态
What is Tom doing these days
这些天汤姆在做什么?
他这些天在学习如何弹钢琴。
He is studying how to play the piano these days.
这个暑假
这个月
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(2).时态
时间+状态
现在进行时
用法
3. 表位置移动的动词,用ing形式表将来,比如go, come, leave
公交车来了。
The bus is coming.
我要走了。
I am leaving.
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(2).时态
时间+状态
现在进行时
基本句式
肯定式:主语 + be(am, is, are) + V.-ing + 其他
她们正在看电视。They are watching TV now.
否定式:主语 + be(am, is, are) + not + V.-ing + 其他
她们不在看电视。They are not watching TV now.
疑问式:Be(am, is, are) + 主语 + V.-ing + 其他?
她们正在看电视吗?Are they watching TV now
be(am, is, are
助动词
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(2).时态
时间+状态
现在进行时
基本句式
疑问式:Be(am, is, are) + 主语 + V.-ing + 其他?
她正在看电视吗?Is she watching TV now
回答:Yes, she is. / No, she is not. = she isn’t.
特疑:疑问词 + be + 主语 + v.-ing + 其他?
What is she watching now
She is watching ……
a football match.
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(2).时态
课堂练习
--- Pass the raincoat to me, please.
It _____ hard now.
A. is raining B. rained C. rains
2. --- Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home
--- Just a minute! She _____ flowers in the garden.
A. plant B. is planting C. planted
A
B
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(2).时态
课堂练习
1).
Don’t talk here.
Grandparents are__________(sleep).
sleeping
不要在这边说话。祖父母在睡觉。
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(2).时态
课堂练习
2).
It’s nine o’clock. Many old people are___________(exercise) in the park.
exercising
九点了,许多老人正在公园锻炼身体。
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(2).时态
课堂练习
3).
Look! A little boy is ___________(swim)
in the river. It’s dangerous.
swimming
看!一个小男孩在河里游泳。
这太危险了。
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
提升练习
1. The lady in this photo _____ be over fifty.
She looks so young.
A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can
2. ---____ I swim here
---I’m sorry. Children ____ swim alone here.
A. Must ; can’t B. May ; must
C. Can ; mustn’t D. Can’t ; can
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
提升练习
3. Cars, buses and bikes ______ stop when the
traffic lights change to red.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
4. There will be an important test tomorrow
morning. You _____ be late.
A. may not B. don’t have to
C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
提升练习
5. ---Whose exam paper is it
--- It _____ be Chen Lei’s. He always forgets
to write his name on it.
A. can’t B. must C. mustn’t D. may
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
提升练习
6. --- Hi, Jack! Could you come to our English party
--- Sorry, I _____. I have to look after my little
sister at home.
A. must B. could C. can’t D. may
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
提升练习
7. --- _____ you swim
--- No, I _______.
A. can; can B. can ; can’t C. Do ; can’t D. can ; don’t
8. --- You must ______ a letter to your mother tomorrow.
--- Well, I will, Dad.
A. write B. to write C. write to D. writing
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
提升练习
9. --- _____ I play computer game
--- No, you ______.
A. May ; needn’t B. May ; can’t C. Must ; may not D. Must ; needn’t
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(1).情态动词
提升练习
10. --- Susan, would you like to go shopping with us
this afternoon
--- I’d love to, but I ______ study for a test.
A. may B. have to C. can D. has to
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(2).时态
提升练习
1). --- May I speak to Mr. Zhao
--- Sorry. He _____ a speech now.
A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is giving
2). --- Where is Dave now
--- He ______ a book in the study.
A. reads B. read C. is reading D. will read
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(2).时态
提升练习
3). --- Listen! Who _____ out of the classroom
--- It must be Lily.
A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. to sing
4). The train ______ for Beijing in five minutes.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. left D. are going to leave
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(2).时态
提升练习
5). The price of the house ______ still ______ at present.
A. will ; grow B. has ; grown
C. is ; growing D. / ; grew
6). It’s seven in the evening. They _____ dinner at home.
A. has B. are having C. have had D. had
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(2).时态
提升练习
7). --- Kate, can you answer the door I _____ clothes.
A. was B. washes C. washed D. am washing
8). Look at the _____. It ______heavily now.
A. rains ; rained B. raining ; raining
C. rain ; is raining D. raining ; rainy
Summer English Class
夏季7升8英语课堂No.1
回顾日记(2).时态
提升练习
9). Tom usually _____ a bike to school.
Look, he ______ to school now.
A. rides ; is riding B. is riding ; is riding
C. rides ; rides D. is riding ; rides
10). --- Where’s Mary
--- She’s not in. She with her mother _____ at the supermarket.
A. shops B. is shopping C. shop D. are shopping