仁爱版九年级英语全一册 Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic 1适应性训练11 课件(共79张PPT)

(共79张PPT)
适应性训练11　(模块四　第一章)
Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节　听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
(　 　)1.A． B． C．
B
(　 　)2.A． B． C．
(　 　)3.A． B． C．
A
A
(　 　)4.A． B． C．
(　 　)5.A． B． C．
C
B
第二节　听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
(　 　)6.What time is the man's flight
A．At 5：00 a．m.
B．At 5：00 p．m.
C．At noon.
B
听第2段对话，回答第7 小题。
(　 　)7.What are they talking about
A．Pollution.
B．Population.
C．Space industry.
C
听第3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。
(　 　)8.What does Judy want to be
A．An inventor.
B．A teacher.
C．A doctor.
A
听第4 段对话，回答第9小题。
(　 　)9.What can we know about the boy
A．He prefers the earth to Mars. 　　
B．He wants to go to Mars.
C．He wants to be an inventor.
B
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
(　 　)10.Which invention does the man think is the most useful
A．The computer. B．The telephone. C．The light bulb.
(　 　)11.What does the woman use the computer for
A．Studying English. B．Playing games. C．Learning to cook.
C
A
听第6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。
(　 　)12.What's the boy's model plane made of
A．Plastic. B．Metal. C．Paper.
(　 　)13.What are they going to do next
A．Buy some crayons. 　　
B．Borrow some crayons.
C．Draw pictures of the model plane.
A
C
听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15小题。
(　 　)14.How was the boy's spoken English
A．Poor. B．Good. C．Just so-so.
(　 　)15.How can this app help to improve spoken English
A．You can talk with foreigners on it.
B．You can get help from the teachers on it.
C．You can talk with AI in English.
A
C
第三节　听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Shanghai Chopsticks Museum
Month The museum was built in 16 ，1988.
Job The owner of the museum is a(n) 17 .
The number of chopsticks The owner collected about 2，000 18 of chopsticks.
July
engineer
pairs
Shanghai Chopsticks Museum
Material Most of the chopsticks were made of 19 .
Price The museum ticket is 20 .
Opening time It's from 10：00 a．m.to 4：00 p．m.
wood
free
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(　 　)21.—What is your uncle
—He is ________ explorer and he is making a detailed drawing of the forest.
A．a B．an C．the
B
(　 　)22.—Your sweater looks very nice.What's it made ________？
—Wool,and it's made ________ Wuhan.
A．from; on
B．of; in
C．of; on
B
(　 　)23.—Who is at the door
—I'm not sure.A deliveryman(快递员) or ________ wanting to sell his new products.
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone
A
(　 　)24.—I decide to walk to the supermarket.
—Don't be ________！ It's too far.
A．sleepy B．shy C．silly
(　 　)25.—Who made a special ________ on my new book with a crayon
—Maybe Jack did that because he is naughty(淘气的)．
A．decision B．mark C．sense
C
B
(　 　)26.—Could you tell me how the car accident ________？
—Yes.It rained too heavily and I couldn't stop my car in time(及时)．
A．came on B．came about C．came out
(　 　)27.On October 1st,people flew a lot of colorful ________ into the sky to celebrate National Day.
A．programs B．balloons C．wheels
B
B
(　 　)28.You can go out ___________ you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.
A．as far as
B．as long as
C．as well as
B
(　 　)29.—Can we play soccer here
—No,you ________ play it near the road.That's too dangerous!
A．can
B．may not
C．mustn't
C
(　 　)30.—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone
—Because it ________ last week.
A．was produced
B．would produce
C．have produced
A
(　 　)31.Dingding and WeChat are ________ used in our everyday life.
A．rapidly B．widely C．hardly
(　 　)32.I want to buy a bigger house because it may be much ________.
A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．most comfortable
B
B
(　 　)33.(2022 广西玉林中考改编)—As far as I know,there ________ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.
—Yeah! It will be more convenient(方便的) for the people in Yulin.
A．will be B．has C．will have
A
(　 　)34.—It's reported that Chinese ________more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat.
—It's true.But I think WeChat takes too much of our time.
A．spend B．cost C．pay
A
(　 　)35.—Do you know ________？
—By Alexander Graham Bell.
A．how the telephone was invented 　　　
B．when the telephone was invented
C．who the telephone was invented by
C
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Robert Edison Fulton is an American inventor.He is known 36 having traveled around the world on a motorcycle.
(　 　)36.A．to B．for C．on
B
He was born in Manhattan,New York on April 15,1909.When he was young,he was 37 in science.At 24,he graduated(毕业) from Harvard University.During his life,he made many 38 ．
(　 　)37.A．excited B．bored C．interested
(　 　)38.A．inventions B．mistakes C．friends
C
A
One of the most famous inventions was his Airphibian.It was an airplane and it was also a car.It 39 like any other aircraft in the sky.But when it landed,the pilot could 40 the wings(机翼) and propeller(螺旋桨) and drive it like any other car.So he 41 this invention the Airphibian.
(　 　)39.A．jumped B．used C．looked
(　 　)40.A．create B．put C．remove
(　 　)41.A．invented B．called C．developed
C
C
B
In 1950,Robert Edison was allowed to 42 the vehicle.But it was not a success.The cost to develop the Airphibian was too 43 .Now,the Smithsonian Institution owns the only example of Mr.Fulton's unusual(不寻常的) invention.
(　 　)42.A．produce B．see C．work
(　 　)43.A．low B．high C．late
A
B
He also invented the skyhook(天钩).The skyhook was designed to 44 people in areas that were hard to reach.
Robert Edison died at his home at 95 on May 17,2004.He 45 had many of the inventions he had made.However,he did own a motorcycle.
(　 　)44.A．hurt B．save C．wake
(　 　)45.A．in need B．on purpose C．no longer
B
C
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节　阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
(2022 贵州遵义)Do you know about the Mobius strip(莫比乌斯环) It was named after the German mathematician August Mobius because he discovered it in 1858.The special ring is very useful in math study.Let's make one now.
How to Make a Mobius Strip
Things we need Paper　 Pencil　 Scissors　 Tape(胶带)　
Steps to take Cut a strip of paper about 3 cm wide.Mark a dot(点) on each end of one side.
Tape the strip into a ring that is twisted(弯曲的) so the dots are on opposite sides.
Draw a line on the twisted ring,starting at one dot and going back to the other dot where it starts.
How to Make a Mobius Strip
What we find On the twisted ring,the line runs along both sides of the paper—and you don't have to lift the pencil to mark both sides.
How amazing! The Mobius strip has only one side！
(　 　)46.The twisted ring is called the Mobius strip because it was ________.
A．invented in 1858
B．used in math study
C．made of special paper
D．discovered by August Mobius
D
(　 　)47.Which of the following do we need to make a Mobius strip
A．A notebook. B．An eraser.
C．A pair of scissors. D．A ruler.
(　 　)48.How many steps do we need to make a Mobius strip
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
C
B
(　 　)49.What can we find after making the twisted ring
A．The line runs along both sides of the paper.
B．We can get a straight(直的) line between the two dots.
C．It's amazing that the Mobius strip has two sides.
D．We have to lift the pencil when drawing the line.
A
(　 　)50.Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a storybook.
B．In a travel guidebook.
C．In a sports magazine.
D．In a science newspaper.
D
B
(2022 福州日升中学期中)It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes,a beautiful and quiet island.“Phone,phone,phone，”my son kept moaning(呻吟).In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean.And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door.Clearly,he saw and felt none of it.
Back at home,I'd soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.
But not here.Before we left,I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no emails,no Internet,no video games,and no cellphones.We came here to get away from them all.Here we were on our first day and already,he couldn't stand it.
I just walked outside to leave him alone.I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea.My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood.They were doing just fine.
On Day 2,we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳).This time,my son joined us.He collected shellfish and other sea treasures.When we got back to our little wood house,I gave my son a book,and put him on the lovely garden chair.It was almost dinner when he looked up.
The next few days passed in peace.
On Day 6,my son was lying beside me on the beach,watching the sun going down.He was playing with the sand.And there was something shining in his eyes.I realized(意识到) how time slowed down for both of us.It was exactly what I wanted.Finally,we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens,phone calls and emails.
A week away from all the electronics(电子产品) and life is good.
(　 　)51.Where did the writer's family go for their vacation
A． B． C． D.
A
(　 　)52.What rule did the writer make for the vacation
A．The electronics couldn't be used by the family.
B．The environment of their staying must be quiet.
C．They should sit at the beach till the sun went down.
D．They should collect shells as many as they could.
A
(　 　)53.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．On the 1st day,the son faced the blue ocean quietly.
B．On the 2nd day,the family dug for shells together.
C．On the 4th day,the daughter drew pictures on pieces of wood.
D．On the 6th day,the husband lay on the beach,watching the sun.
B
(　 　)54.Which of the following best describes(描述) the change of the son's feelings
A．angry→excited→proud
B．bored→peaceful→happy
C．worried→peaceful→hopeful
D．surprised→bored→worried
B
(　 　)55.What's the purpose of writing the text
A．To tell readers that people can have a good life without electronics.
B．To share the beautiful and quiet island with readers.
C．To tell readers how the writer helped the son to give up electronics.
D．To introduce the activities during their vacation.
A
C
(2022 上海中考改编)Jane,a reporter,is collecting information for the local newspaper.She is interested in the following things introduced(介绍) in a magazine.
Smart Schoolbag
Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush
A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.It tells you which books to pack.A small computer and a scanner(扫描装置) are fixed(安装) in the bag.As each book is put into the bag,it is checked by the scanner.If any book is missing,a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.
Weather Sweets
Can you eat weather
A university makes that happen.It uses a 3-D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain(某个) day.
The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed.The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature.The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed
It's hard for you to get up in the morning,isn't it
To help you get up,a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed.
It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does.Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter.When the lights are fully on,soft music will begin to play.It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.The company explains,“The gentle light tells your body that it is morning,so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”
(　 　)56.The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________.
A．a reporter
B．a schoolboy
C．a university
D．a company
B
(　 　)57.What can the smart schoolbag do
A．Help you repair computers.
B．Tell you when to pack books.
C．Teach you how to fix screens.
D．Remind you of the missing books.
D
(　 　)58.Which of the following affects the shapes of the weather sweets
A．Colors. B．Wind speed.
C．Temperature. D．3-D printers.
(　 　)59.What does the underlined word “it”in Sunrise Bed refer to
A．Your body. B．The bed.
C．The light. D．Your room.
B
A
(　 　)60.Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up
A．lights on → music on → lights brighter → music louder
B．music on → music louder → lights on → lights brighter
C．lights on → lights brighter → music on → music louder
D．music on → lights on → music louder → lights brighter
C
D
The act of mind reading is usually seen in science-fiction movies,but researchers in America have used a way,for the first time to show that a computer can listen to our thoughts.
In a new study,scientists from Washington University showed that humans can control a cursor(光标) on a computer screen using words spoken out loud or thoughts in their head.The study used four patients.Each patient was given an operation(手术)—an electrode(电极) with a program in it was placed onto the brain of the patient.Then the patient's brain was joined to the computer.The patients sat in front of a screen and saw the screen,tried to move a cursor toward a goal using predefined(预先设定的) words.For example, saying or thinking of the word “AH”would move the cursor right.
During the tests,the electrodes placed on the patient's brain would send out signals which could be stored on a computer.The result was exciting: the computer could be controlled with up to 90% accuracy.
Dr.Eric C Leuthardt,the lead author,of Washington University School of Medicine,said,“This is one of the earliest examples,just the beginning of reading minds.We want to know not only what word you're saying but also learn what the real ideas look like in your mind.It's exciting and a little scary to think of reading minds,but it has so important meanings for people who can't communicate or have other speech problems.”
(　 　)61.Which of the following is used to control the cursor on a computer screen in the study
A．Ears. B．Hands.
C．Feet.　 D．Thoughts.
D
(　 　)62.Which is the right order according to the passage
①The patient tried to move a cursor using predefined words.
②The electrode was placed on the patient's brain.
③The signals were sent out by electrodes.
④The brain was joined to the computer.
A．①③④② B．①③②④
C．④①③②　 D．②④①③
D
(　 　)63.What does the underlined word “accuracy”mean in the passage
A．失误
B．稳定
C．精确　
D．混乱
C
(　 　)64.Which of the following is mentioned at the end of the passage
A．Doctors are upset to see the result of the test.
B．Reading minds might be kind of scary.
C．Doctors hope to help people who can't hear.
D．Reading minds might make communication easier.
B
(　 　)65.According to the passage,we can predict(预测) that________.
A．we will see mind reading in science-fiction movies
B．the four patients will get well soon
C．we may know what our friends think in the future
D．the test will be stopped by the police
C
第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
Many inventions were invented by kids all over the world.One of such inventions is Circle Soap(肥皂),a new kind of soap with holes.66 He wanted to make it easier to hold his soap.
E
Circle Soap comes in different colors and shapes.67 They enjoy washing their hands with this kind of wonderful soap.And it is really easier for them to hold the soap.
C
Carter Rowen is 8 years old now.“One day,I was playing with a bar of soap in our bathroom.68 My mom saw it and asked me to stop wasting her soap.However,a few days later,when my little sister was using the soap,I found it became easier for her to hold the soap with the hole.
69 So I suggested to my mom that we make soap with holes and sell it to raise money for homeless people，”Carter said excitedly.
B
A
70 And he has bought a lot of commodities(日用品) for homeless people with the money.He aims(力求做到) to help more homeless people. Now,the clever boy is working on his new inventions.
D
A．I was very excited.
B．I made a hole in the middle of it.
C．Young children love the soap very much.
D．Now,Carter has made some money by selling Circle Soap.
E．It was invented by a 7-year-old boy named Carter Rowen.
Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71．你想知道Jack为什么不开心，可以这样问他：
Jack,______________________________？
72．科学俱乐部成员Mike发明了一件物品，你想知道它是用来做什么的，可以这样问Mike：
Mike,______________________________？
why are you unhappy
what is it used for
73．你和你的好朋友在一起畅谈你们的梦想，最后你想祝愿他的梦想能够实现，可以这样对他说：
_______________________________________．
74．你想知道对方的手机是由什么材料制成的，可以这样问他：
________________________________________？
75．班会上大家都在谈论自己的愿望，你的愿望是有一天你能乘坐宇宙飞船进入太空，你可以这样表达：
______________________________________________．
I hope your dream will come true
What is your mobile phone made of
I wish I could go into space by spaceship some day
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. 77.
76．not,allow,long
_________________________________________________________________
77．use,for,send
_________________________________________________________________
The boy is not allowed to play computer games for a
long time.
A rocket is used for sending satellites or spaceships into
space.
78. 　　 79. 　　 80.
78．make,wood __________________________________________________
79．show,card,brother ____________________________________________
80．invent,1876__________________________________________________
The chair is made of wood.
The girl shows/showed the card to her brother.
The telephone was invented in 1876.
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many people like piano music.They 81 /θ k/ it sounds beautiful.Almost everyone wants to own 82 piano and play it in the light of candles.It's romantic(浪漫的).Of course we human beings play the piano with our ten fingers.83 Teotronica plays the piano with its 19 fingers.
think
a
But
Teotronica isn't a human.It's a robot.It was 84 (invent) by Matteo Suzzi.Matteo Suzzi is 85 Italy.When he was a child,he
86 /b 'ke m/ interested in science.He had many wild and crazy
87 (thought) and created some new amazing things.It took him four years to make the musical robot.88 (make) the robot cost him about $4，700.
invented
from
became
thoughts
Making
Teotronica plays the piano 89 (fast) than a human because it has more fingers than humans.Teotronica can also sing along to the music that it is playing.It's the 90 /f (r)st/ robot to do so.Isn't it amazing
faster
first
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
91．假设你校英文报开设了Amazing Inventions专栏，向同学们介绍那些改变世界的发明。请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文给该栏目投稿，介绍手机的发展变化以及未来你对手机的畅想。词数80左右。
The Mobile Phone
Past Present Future
developed in 1973 large,heavy small,light many different uses ...
注意事项：
1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
The mobile phone is said to be one of the most useful inventions.It is playing a more and more important role in our daily life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The mobile phone was developed in 1973.It was really large and heavy,and could only be used for making phone calls.Now,mobile phones are much smaller and lighter with many different uses.For example,we can use them to take photos,watch movies and buy things no matter where we are.The mobile phone has made our life much easier than before.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the future,I believe the mobile phone will become smaller and smaller,and we will make it work just by giving it orders directly.Do you agree with me？