(共28张PPT)
8b u3&u4
3.鸬鹚捕鱼。
王大明是个渔夫,尽管他已经65岁了,他依然能而喜欢打鱼。大明利用鸬鹚来捕鱼它是一种大黑鸟,他们擅长捕鱼,因为很会游泳,它们可以潜到水下待两分钟。大明下午出发让鸬鹚准备好,首先他在它们的脖子上系一根草,来防止它们吃大鱼,然后当船到达目的地时,他把它们推入河中,用一些方法吸引鱼。这一天他在船上跳上跳下,天黑后他在船头桅杆上挂一盏灯,鸬鹚会把鱼带上船,大明把鱼收起来并装入一个篮子中,这种捕鱼方法不用网。
用鸬鹚捕鱼主要在中国东南方,这里有很多的渔民,但在今天,年轻人很少对这些感兴趣,50年后可能就没有鸬鹚捕鱼人了。
1.Although he is over 65,he is very fit and still enjoys working.
尽管他超过65岁了,他非常健康,并且喜欢打鱼。
2.Damin uses cormorants to catch fish.
大明利用鸬鹚来捕鱼。
3.They are good at catching fish because they can swim well.
他们擅长捕鱼,因为他们很会游泳。
4.Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work.
大明通常下午出发,并且让鸬鹚准备好工作。
5.First, he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish.
首先他会用一根草绕在它们的脖子绑起来,不让它们把大鱼吃掉。
6.The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin.
鱼被大明取下来并被丢进一个篮子中。
一、语法填空 A本 P56
A
Wang Damin, an old fisherman, enjoys fishing. Cormorants can swim well and stay under water for up
1.____ two minutes. He sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work. He has lots of ways to 2.________ (attract) fish. He jumps up and down during the day and 3.________ (hang) a light on a post after dark. The fish are 4._______ (take) from cormorants’ mouth. No nets are required. Cormorant fishing was practised in many places in South-East China, 5._____ few young people are interested in it today. Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.
to
attract
hangs
taken
but
1.paper cutting 剪纸
2.like/enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/享受做某事
3.be good at (doing) sth. =do well in...
擅长(做)某事
4.dive down 下潜
5.up to…达到(数量或程度等)
6.set off = set out 出发;启程
7.get/be ready for…=prepare for...
为......做准备
get sb. ready for…让某人为……做准备
8.tie A around B 把A环绕着B绑好
tie A to B 把A绑到B上
9. keep/stop/prevent sb. from (doing) sth.
阻止某人做某事
10.during the day = in the daytime
在白天
11.up and down 起伏;上下波动
12.after dark 天黑后;黄昏后
13.at/in the front of 在……前面
14.throw A into B 把A扔进B里面
15.be interested in=show interest in
对...感兴趣
16.in 50 years 50年后
17.no more = not any more不再...
18.bring sth. back 把sth.带回
19.bring up 养育;提出
20.all the time =all the way=the whole way 一直
二、 KEY PHRASES
I.词汇测试(5分)
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共5小题,每 小题0.5分)
()1. — When will Jason reach this place
—I think he’s on the way back. About thirty minutes later, he will arrive.
A. get to B. take on C. put on
()2. — Does your grandpa walk every morning
—Yes, he does. He thinks sports can make him keep fit.
A. large B. healthy C. lucky
牛刀小试
()3. — Do you need help
—All the work is simple. I can do it without difficulty.
A. busy B. similar C. easy
()4. — You look very happy. Why
—I finally passed the test although it’s a hard work.
A. though B. since C. until
()5. — Thank you for encouraging me all the time when I was in trouble.
—You’re welcome. Don’t you remember you once helped me a lot
in addition
B. all the way
C. by the time
ii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共5 小题,每小题0.5分)
()6. — Could you ___________ how the accident happened
—Sorry! I stood far from it. I only know two men got hurt.
A. describe B. understand C. suggest
()7. — What ___________ you You laughed a lot just now.
—A joke. There are many jokes in this book. They’re all funny.
A. improves B. develops C. attracts
()8. — Look! The ___________ is catching fish with a large net.
—There is lots of fish in this lake. He makes a living by selling fish.
A. host B. engineer C. fisherman
()9. — You look ___________ in this beautiful dress.
—Thank you! Let’s go, or we will be late for the party.
A. lovely B. worried C. ordinary
()10. — It’s time to ___________.
—I’ve prepared everything well. Let’s go now.
A. switch off B. set off C. turn off
如何做动画?
首先你需要决定一些基本故事。这个故事关于机器人Han,他经常忘记事情。一天在地铁站遇到了他的朋友Sarah和Tim,他说我很高兴,我买了一本新笔记本,现在我不会忘事了,Sara说我也有一个,它在这儿。Tim说:“Han你的呢?”“天哪,我忘带了。”
在第2个阶段,想想你的人物性格和形象。Han是一个很高的机器人,有方眼,实际上是摄像机。Tim戴着眼镜,所以看起来聪明,是个令人快乐的女孩,她有又直又黑的头发。
现在给这个故事草拟了一个素描,然后用电脑画更细的图并上色。为了让人物和东西动起来,每张图都与前一张图不同,在下个阶段一个电脑程序将图片像电影一样动起来。
最后录音并做音效,演员将模仿人物的声音,他们的速度应与图片相匹配。音效像地下的声音也必须分开加。所有东西都检查好后,动画就准备好了,播放并让大家欣赏。
Jason is learning how to make cartoons. He has found some information in
a magazine.
How to make a cartoon
First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.
This story is about a robot, Han. He always forgets things.
One day, Han meets his friends Sarah and Tim at the underground station. He
says, I’ m happy. I bought a new notebook. Now I
won’t forget things."
Sarah says, "Yes. I have one too. Here it is.”
Tim asks. "Where’s yours, Han.”
Han says, "Oh, no! I forgot to bring it!”
In the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want
and what they will look like.
Han is a tall robot. He has square eyes. They are actually video cameras. Tim
wears glasses, so he looks clever. Sarah is a pleasant girl. She has straight,
black hair.
Now make a rough sketch of the story.
Next, use a computer to draw detailed pictures and add color. To
make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should
be made a little different from the one before it.In the next stage, a computer program is used to put the 20 pictures together as a film.
Finally, record the voices and Sound effects. The actors will do the characters’ voices. Their
speech must match the pictures. Sound effects,
like the noise of the
underground, must also be added separately.
After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.
1.首先你需要决定一些基本故事。
First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.
2.在第2个阶段,想想你的人物性格和形象。
In the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like.
3.在下个阶段,一个电脑程序将图片像电影一样动起来。
In the next stage, a computer program is used to put the pictures together as a film.
4.为了让人物和事物动起来,每张图都与前一张图不同。
To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before.
5.演员将模仿人物的声音
The actors will do the characters’ voices.
6.最后,小恐龙 身上发生了什么事?
What happens to the baby dinosaur in the end
7. 老鼠很聪明,总是让猫陷入麻烦。
The mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble.
8. 这些卡通片如此的棒,以至于他们获得了大量奖项。
The cartoons were so good that they won a number of awards.
B
There are six stages of making a cartoon. First, you need to decide on some 6.______ (base) ideas for a story. Second, you should think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look 7.______. Third, you should use a computer to draw 8._________ (detail) pictures and add colour. Next, a computer program is used to put the pictures together as a film. Finally, record the voices and sound effects. You should use actors to do the character’s voices. Sound must be added 9.___________ (separate). After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone 10._________ (enjoy).
basic
like
detailed
separately
to enjoy
KEY PHRASES
1. comic strip 连环漫画
2. pop out (眼睛)张大;瞪着
3. have an idea 想出一个办法
4. decide on 决定;选定
5. at the underground station 在地铁站
=at the subway station
6. Here it is . 它在这儿呢!
7. in the second stage 第二步
8. video camera 摄像机
9. have square eyes 长着正方形的眼睛
10. make a rough sketch of ... 描述...梗概
11. make sth. a little different from... 让某物与...... 略有不同
12. appear to do… 好像在做…
13, put…together 把…放一起
14, do the characters’ voices 给人物配音
=do the voices of characters
15, be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
16. be simple as well as important 简明扼要
17. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事
18. have basic drawing skills 有 基本的绘画技能
play against 同…比赛
color sth. with light colors 给...涂浅色
weather forecast 天气预报
life jacket 救生衣
make it 获得成功
go together 相搭配
at the top of …在…顶部
pick up 捡起;(用车)接某人
thank goodness 谢天谢地
be in trouble 有麻烦
get sb in trouble 给某人带来麻烦
be full of fun 充满乐趣
over the next 17 years 在接下来17年间
in the late 1930s 在20世纪30年代末
win a number of awards 赢得很多奖
同义词
basic =simple but important 基本的
joy =happiness=fun 乐趣
stage =step 步骤;阶段
pleasant =polite and friendly 友善的
score =win a point/a goal 得分
decide on =choose=make a decision on 选定
decide to do =make up one’s mind to do=make a decision to do 决定做
symbol =sign 符号
appear =look=seem 显得;看上去
appear =show up 出现
play against =compete against和…比赛
match =go together=go with与…相配
separately =one by one=not together单独的
make it = succeed in doing=do sth. successfully获得成功
be shown =be on上映
star =famous person明星
rough =not detailed大概的
rough =not smooth粗糙的
词性变换
1. warn v.警告---warning n.警告 2. think v.想---thought n.想法
3. decide v. 决定---decision n. 决定 4. base n基础---basic adj.基本的
5. detail n.细节---detailed adj.详细的
6. appear v. 出现---disappear v. 消失--- appearance n.外貌
7. act v.表演---actor n.男演员---actress n.女演员---action n. 行动
8. program n. 程序---programmer n. 程序员
9. separate adj.单独的---separately adv.单独地
10. fun n.乐趣---funny adj.有趣的 11. speak v.说话-- -speaking n.语言
12. please v. 请--- pleased adj. 满意的---pleasant adj.友好的---pleasure n.快乐
13. symbol n. 符号---symbolize v. 象征
14. record v. 录制---record n. 记录---recording n. 录音---recorder n. 录音机;记录员
15. score v. 得分--- score n. 分数 16. play v. 比赛;播放-- -player n. 选手;运动员