小升初重点专题：补全对话或短文-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版（含答案）

小升初重点专题：补全对话或短文-六年级下册人教PEP版
一、补全对话/短文
根据上下文，选择适当的短语补全短文。
The great scientist Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986) is often called the father of Chinese atomic science. During his life he helped China to become 1 .
Deng was born in Anhui Province on June 25, 1924. As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father, 2 . But his dad wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modern country. Because he loved his father and his country, Deng studied hard and 3 .
After finishing his university study in 1945, he 4 at several middle schools and later at Beijing University. In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study 5 in physics. This study usually 6 . But the clever young man worked hard and did it in only two years. He was the youngest person in his class, so they called him the “Baby Doctor”.
A．for a doctor’s degree
B．a famous professor
C．takes four or more years
D．went to university
E．a stronger and safer country
F．taught physics
根据上下文，选择适当的句子补全对话。
Ann: What are you doing, Bill
Bill: 7
Ann: Oh What is it talking about
Bill: It is about a silly boy. 8 But he felt bored, so he ran into the village and cried, "Wolf (狼) ! Wolf ate sheep! " The farmers hurried to help. 9 The boy did this many times just for fun.
Ann: 10
Bill. Right. They were really angry. 11 The boy ran to the village again and cried for help. But all the farmers didn’t believe him. 12
Ann: Poor boy. He shouldn’t tell lies (撒谎) at the beginning.
Bill: Yes We should be honest (诚实).
A．I think the farmers must be angry.
B．Then one day, a wolf really came.
C．At last the wolf ate all his sheep
D．I’m reading a story
E．But they didn’t find any wolves.
F．One day, the boy was watching the sheep.
选择方框中适当的句子将对话补充完整。
Janet: Hi, Jiamin. You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you
Jiamin: 13 I have a stomachache. Maybe I ate some bad food.
Janet: 14 You should see a doctor.
Jiamin: I did. I went to the hospital this morning. I stayed there for three hours.
Janet: 15
Jiamin: The doctor gave me a check-up. 16
Janet: You should be careful, Jiamin. Your health is very important. 17
Jiamin: Thank you.
A．I’m sorry to hear that.
B．And he asked me to take some medicine and stay in bed.
C．I don’t feel well.
D．I think you’ll be well soon.
E．And what did the doctor say
请选择恰当的句子补全对话，从A-F中选出最佳选项。
Xiaoling: Mum, who is that in the picture
Mum: That’s you, 18
Xiaoling: Really 19
Mum: Yes, it was. Before, you liked long hair very much, 20
Xiaoling: 21
Mum: Oh yes, a very good girl. When you were five, 22 But now.. .
Xiaoling: But now 23
A．Was I a good girl back then
B．when you were five years old.
C．you were very quiet and very polite.
D．but now you always keep it short.
E．But now I am still very good!
F．My hair was very long then, wasn’t it
请选择适当的短语补全短文，从题中A—F选出最佳选项。
Yesterday was Children’s Day. In the morning, I 24 with my parents. My mother bought a beautiful red dress for me. I liked the dress very much. 25 , we went out for lunch. The food 26 was very delicious. In the afternoon, we 27 . I was very excited because the film was interesting. 28 we had a party with my friends. We 29 and played lots of games. It was a nice day and I was very happy.
A．saw a film
B．After that
C．in the restaurant
D．In the evening
E．sang songs
F．went shopping
补全对话。
Mr Lin: Children, yesterday was the Chongyang Festival. What did you do
Peter: My family and I went mountain climbing last night. 30
Mr Lin: That sounds great! Did you enjoy it
Peter: Not at all. 31 It was too crowded and noisy.
Mr Lin: Sorry to hear that, Peter. 32
Mike: My family had a big dinner together. 33
Mr Lin: You’re a great cook, Mike. And you, Sally
Sally: 34 They loved it. I also helped my parents with the housework.
Mr Lin: You’re a good girl, Sally!
A．What about you, Mike
B．I cooked all the food.
C．I made a card for my grandparents.
D．There were too many people.
E．We went to Baiyun Mountain.
选单词补全短文。
Mike is a teacher. He goes to school 35 and goes back home late every day. He thinks it’s 36 to stay with his students. He has lessons with his students in the morning. He has lunch with his students at noon. He plays sports with his students in the afternoon. He often says to the children, “Be 37 when you play sports. Don’t get hurt.” After school, Mike and his students clean the classroom together. They try to keep the classroom clean and 38 .
Mike enjoys the time with his students. He likes his 39 life very much.
A．comfortable B．important C．early D．careful E．simple
阅读下面对话，从方框内选择正确的句子填空。
Mary: Grandpa, 40
Grandpa: It’s me, when I was 32 years old.
Mary: Really 41
Grandpa: Yes. 42 .
Mary: You were so strong.
Grandpa: Of course. I rode a bike to work every day.
Mary: 43
Grandpa: It took me about 40 minutes.
Mary: Wow! That’s why you were so strong.
Grandpa: Yes. 44 .
Mary: But now 45 .
Grandpa: Haha. Thank you, Mary.
A．But now...
B．How long did it take
C．Were you at a factory in the photo
D．You still look young and strong
E．I was a worker there
F．Who’s the man in the photo
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A 6．C
【导语】本文讲的是邓稼先的情况。
1．句意：在他的一生中，他帮助中国变成_______。选项E“一个更强大更安全的国家”符合句意，故选E。
2．句意：小时候他喜欢学习想成为一位老师像他父亲一样，_______。选项B“一位著名的教授”符合句意，故选B。
3．句意：因为他爱他的父亲和他的国家，邓努力学习_______。选项D“上了大学”符合句意，故选D。
4．句意：1945年完成大学学业后，他先后在几所中学_______之后在北京大学。选项F“教物理”符合句意，故选F。
5．句意：1948年邓去美国学习_______在物理方面。选项A“攻读博士学位”符合句意，故选A。
6．句意：这项研究通常_______。选项C“需要四年或更长时间”符合句意，故选C。
7．D 8．F 9．E 10．A 11．B 12．C
【导语】本文介绍的是关于狼来了的故事。
7．句意：比尔，你正在做什么？D选项“我正在看一个故事。”符合语境，故选D。
8．根据上一句句意：它是关于一个愚蠢的男孩的故事。F选项“一天，男孩正在看羊。”符合语境，故选F。
9．根据上一句句意：农民们快速地去帮助。E选项”但是他们没有发现狼。“符合语境，故选E。
10．根据回答：对的。他们真的很生气。A选项”我认为农民们一定很生气。“符合语境，故选A。
11．根据后一句句意：男孩又跑到村子里哭喊救命。B选项”有一天，狼真的来了。“符合语境，故选B。
12．根据前一句句意：这个男孩这么做很多次只是为了好玩。C选项”最后狼吃了他所有地狼。”符合语境，故选C。
13．C 14．A 15．E 16．B 17．D
【导语】本文介绍的是关于身体健康的话题。
13．根据问句句意：你怎么啦？C选项“我感觉不是很好。”符合语境，故选C。
14．根据前面句意：可能我吃了一些坏的食物。A选项“我听说这个很遗憾。”符合语境，故选A。
15．根据回答：医生给我做了检查。E选项“医生怎么说？”符合语境，故选E。
16．根据上一句句意：医生给我做了检查。B选项“他让我吃点药然后躺在床上。”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据上一句句意：你的健康非常重要。D选项“我认为你不久就会好起来的。”符合语境，故选D。
18．B 19．F 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．E
【导语】本文主要谈论了小玲现在和过去的不同。
18．根据上句“Mum, who is that in the picture 妈妈那张照片中是谁？”及“That’s you,那是你，”可知该句补充说明照片中的人物是谁，B选项“你五岁的时候。”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据下句“Yes, it was. Before, you liked longhair very much, 是的，它是。以前，你非常喜欢长发，”可知该句谈论头发，F选项“那时我的头发很长，是吗？”符合语境，故选F。
20．根据上句“Before, you liked long hair very much, 以前，你非常喜欢长发，”可知该句谈论现在的头发，D选项“现在总是留短发。”符合语境，故选D。
21．根据下句“Oh yes, a very good girl.”可知该句询问是否是一个好女孩，A选项“我那时是个好女孩吗？”符合语境，故选A。
22．根据从句“When you were five, 当你五岁的时候，”可知主语谈论五岁时候的样子，用一般过去时，C选项“你非常安静，非常有礼貌。”符合语境，故选C。
23．根据上上句“But now 但是现在？”可知该句谈论现在的我，E选项“但是现在我仍然是一个非常好的女孩。”符合语境，故选E。
24．F 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．E
【导语】本文介绍的是六一儿童节那天的活动情况。
24．句意：在早上，我和我的父母________。根据后面的句意：我妈妈为我买了一条红色的连衣裙。F选项“去购物”符合句意，故选F。
25．句意：________，我们出去吃午饭。B选项“在那之后”符合句意，故选B。
26．句意：________的食物非常美味。C选项“在饭店里”符合句意，故选C。
27．句意：在下午，我们_______。我非常兴奋因为电影非常有趣。A选项“看电影”符合句意，故选A。
28．句意：_______，我们和朋友们举行了聚会。D选项“在晚上”符合句意，故选D。
29．句意：我们_______并且玩了很多游戏。E选项“唱歌”符合句意，故选E。
30．E 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C
【导语】本文是林老师，彼得，迈克和萨利之间的对话，几人在谈论重阳节做的事情。
30．上句说：昨晚我和家人去爬山了。可知E选项“我们去了白云山。”符合语境，故选E。
31．上句问：你喜欢它吗？句上句：一点也不。可知该句对其进行描述，D选项“人太多了。”符合语境，故选D。
32．下句说：我的家人一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。可知询问对方做什么了，A选项“你呢，迈克？”符合语境，故选A。
33．下句说：你是个很棒的厨师，迈克。可知B选项“我做了所有的食物。”符合语境。故选B。
34．上句问：你呢，萨利？可知该句说自己做了什么，C选项“我为我的祖父母做了一张卡片。”符合语境，故选C。
35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．E
【导语】本文介绍了迈克和学生们相处的日常生活。
35．句意：他每天_____去上学，很晚回到家里。early早地，符合句意，故选C。
36．句意：他认为和他的学生们呆在一起很______。important重要的，符合句意，故选B。
37．句意：他经常对孩子们说，“当你们进行体育活动时要_______。”be careful小心，符合句意，故选D。
38．句意：他们尽力保持教师干净和______。comfortable舒适的，符合句意，故选A。
39．句意：他非常喜欢他的_____生活。simple简单的，符合句意，故选E。
40．F 41．C 42．E 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是玛丽和爷爷之间的对话，两人在谈论照片中的爷爷。
40．下句说：是我，32岁的时候。可知问句询问照片里的人是谁，F选项“照片里的那个人是谁”符合语境，故选F。
41．下句说：是的。可知问句是一般疑问句，C选项“照片里你在工厂吗”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据小题2可知E选项“我是那里的工人”符合语境，故选E。
43．下句说：我花了大约40分钟。可知问句询问时长，B选项“花了多长时间”符合语境，故选B。
44．下句说：但是现在？可知A选项“但是现在……”符合语境，故选A。
45．根据上下文可知该句对爷爷现在的外貌进行毛事，D选项“你看起来仍然年轻强壮”符合语境，故选D。
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