小升初重点专题：完形填空-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版（含答案）

小升初重点专题：完形填空-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、完形填空
完形填空。
Lisa is a 1 . She works in a pet hospital. She 2 the sick animals get well. She works hard. She likes swimming and 3 . She goes to work 4 car, but she likes 5 walk home. Her sister Sarah likes 6 computers, and she can type very 7 . She wants to work in 8 office. Lisa’s brother John likes 9 . He is good 10 football and basketball. He wants to work in a gym.
1．A．reporter B．doctor C．cleaner
2．A．help B．helps C．helping
3．A．dance B．dances C．dancing
4．A．by B．on C．with
5．A．for B．to C．/
6．A．use B．using C．to using
7．A．quick B．quickly C．slow
8．A．an B．a C．one
9．A．sports B．science C．business
10．A．to B．with C．at
完形填空。
Long long ago, there was a 11 boy. His name is Ma Liang. He was 12 at painting. He had a 13 paintbrush. (画笔). He painted a pie. The pie became real (真的). He painted a horse. The horse became real too. He often 14 poor people. And the 15 him. One day, a rich man 16 Ma Liang. The man said, “ I have a lot of gold (金子). Please paint this 17 me. ” But Ma Liang 18 do that. The man stole (偷) Ma Liang’s brush. He painted a lot of gold ingots (金元宝) for himself. But they didn’t 19 real. The gold ingots Became a lot of snakes. The man was 20
11．A．foolish B．clever C．lazy
12．A．look B．point C．good
13．A．nice B．magic C．lovely
14．A．helped B．helps C．helping
15．A．didn’t like B．liked C．found
16．A．visited B．came to C．laughed at
17．A．to B．with C．for
18．A．can’t B．didn’t C．wasn’t
19．A．became B．becomes C．become
20．A．happy B．afraid C．bad
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择恰当的单词，请将正确选项的标号填入括号内。
Jim’s big brother Ted works in hard places. He helps people there 21 clean water and food. Sometimes, Ted calls home on the phone. More often, he writes letters. Ted sends Jim photos 22 animals that he sees, such as snakes, birds and even tigers. In his letters, Ted 23 Jim interesting things. And he also teaches Jim nice words to say in that place. Last month, it 24 so much. The roads in Ted’s town were under the water. It was 25 everywhere. But now everything is tidy. That’s good news!
21．A．drink B．get
22．A．of B．with
23．A．tell B．tells
24．A．rain B．rained
25．A．messy B．clean
阅读短文，根据上下文意思，从三个选项中选择适当的单词。
Today is the first of June. Janet and her friends are going to 26 a film tomorrow evening. Mike’s birthday is 27 June 11th. They are all going to Mike’s home for a 28 that day. There is 29 else important this month. They are going to have an 30 test on June24th.
26．A．look at B．see C．look
27．A．on B．to C．in
28．A．party B．picnic C．dream
29．A．something B．anything C．things
30．A．China B．English C．Beijing
阅读短文，根据上下文结构，从两个选项中选择适当的单词。
Thomas Edison went to school 31 a very short time. He asked his teachers many questions 32 his teachers didn’t like him. 33 a few weeks, his mother taught him at home. Thomas also taught himself by 34 many books. When he was ten years old, he began to do experiments(实验) at home. When he was twelve years old, he began to work. He sold newspapers and sweets. He worked very hard. He made his first invention when he was only sixteen. When he was twenty-three, he first sold 35 invention. He was one of the greatest inventors in history.
31．A．in B．for
32．A．because B．but
33．A．Ago B．After
34．A．read B．reading
35．A．a B．an
认真读下面故事，选出最佳选项。
We are friends
Billy was a little bird. He 36 in the forest. In the forest, there were many birds, too. But Billy 37 work or play with them.
“Winter is coming. But I don’t have a warm house. I must 38 a new one. I am not going to build a big one. I’m going to build a 39 and warm one,” he said to himself. “But 40 the other birds help me 1 don’t think they will, because they don’t like me. And they 41 games happily over there.” Feeling sad, Billy started to build his new home alone(独自).
Suddenly, a lot of birds came up to him. “We have all come to help you, Billy,” they said. Billy 42 surprised and said, “I didn’t tell you I would build a house 43 did you know ” “We were not playing. We were working too. We saw that you were busy. We think that we can do something for you,” said one 44 the birds. Billy was moved (感动). “Thank you,” Billy said.
From then 45 . Billy didn’t work or play alone. He had many friends. And he often helped them, too.
36．A．living B．lived C．lives
37．A．didn’t B． doesn’t C．isn’t
38．A．builds B．built C．build
39．A．little B．big C．small
40．A．do B．will C．are
41．A．was playing B．play C．are playing
42．A．was B．is C．feels
43．A．How B．Who C．Where
44．A．of B．in C．off
45．A．after B．on C．in
You may know a lot about smart (智能的) phones. But what about smart cities When you 46 up in the morning, you say “ 47 the window” to a computer and it opens the window. The sun is shining and the birds are singing. Then you finish 48 , and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes on the Internet. A smart city usually uses the digital technologies (数字科技) to make our lives (生活) 49 . People can do 50 at home. So wonderful!
Now China is making some smart cities.
46．A．stand B．wake C．hurry
47．A．open B．make C．close
48．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast
49．A．happy B．quick C．easy
50．A．nothing B．anything C．some
Daming went to Chinatown in New York yesterday. He had a big 51 . There were Chinese people 52 . There were lots and lots of Chinese shops and restaurants. The people 53 Chinese and English.
They ate in a Chinese restaurant. The food was 54 the Chinese food in China. They saw a 55 dance in the street. Simon really liked it.
51．A．surprise B．present C．idea
52．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere
53．A．told B．said C．spoke
54．A．pleased with B．different from C．proud of
55．A．lion B．dragon C．chicken
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了丽萨的工作及弟弟妹妹想在哪工作。
1．句意：丽萨是一名医生。A记者，B医生，C清洁工，根据下句可知丽萨是一名医生，故选B。
2．句意：她帮助生病的动物康复。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的ing形式，主语She是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
3．句意：她喜欢游泳和跳舞。like doing sth喜欢做某事，dancing是dance的动名词，故选C。
4．句意：她开车上班，但她喜欢步行回家。by car开车，固定搭配，故选A。
5．句意：她开车上班，但她喜欢步行回家。like to do sth喜欢做某事，故选B。
6．句意：她的妹妹萨拉喜欢用电脑，她打字很快。like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选B。
7．句意：她的妹妹萨拉喜欢用电脑，她打字很快。A快的，B快地，C慢的，横线处填副词quickly修饰动词，故选B。
8．句意：她想在办公室工作。office是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面用an修饰，one一，强调数量，不符合句意，故选A。
9．句意：丽萨的弟弟约翰喜欢运动。A运动，B科学，C商业，根据下文可知约翰喜欢运动，故选A。
10．句意：他擅长足球和篮球。be good at擅长，固定搭配，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了马良用神笔来画画帮助穷人，并惩罚偷他神笔的富人的故事。
11．句意：很久以前，有一个___男孩。A愚蠢的，B聪明的，C懒惰的，联系下文马良将富人的金子变成了蛇，可知马良是聪明的，B符合语境，故选B。
12．句意：他是___画画。A看，B指出，C好，be good at doing sth表示擅长做某事，C符合语境，故选C。
13．句意：他有一支___画笔。A美丽的，B神奇的，C可爱的，根据下文可知画笔可以画什么就变成什么，可知它是神奇的，B符合语境，故选B。
14．句意：他经常___穷人。A帮，动词过去式，B帮，动词的第三人称单数，C帮，动词的现在分词，根据其它句子时态都是一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时，A符合语境，故选A。
15．句意：他们____他。A不喜欢，B喜欢，C找到，联系上下文可知，马良经常帮助穷人，所以穷人喜欢他。B符合语境，故选B。
16．句意：一天，一个富人___马良。A拜访，B来到，C取笑，联系下文可知应该是富人来拜访马良，A符合语境，故选A。
17．句意：请画这个___我。A到，B和……一起，C给，根据句意可知是请画这个给我，C符合语境，故选C。
18．句意：但是马良___那样做。A不能，B没有，C不是，根据句意可知是马良没有那样做。B符合语境，故选B。
19．句意：但是它们没有___真的。A变成，动词的过去式，B变成，动词的第三人称单数，C变成，动词原形。助动词didn’t后面跟动词原形，C符合语境，故选C。
20．句意：这个男人是___。A开心的，B害怕的，C坏的，根据上文可知金子变成了蛇，所以富人会害怕，B符合语境，故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A
【分析】本文讲述了吉姆的哥哥泰德写信跟吉姆分享他的工作和生活的事情。
21．句意：他帮助那里的人们____干净的水和食物。A喝，B获得。根据句意可知是获得水和食物，B符合语境，故选B。
22．句意：泰德把他看到的动物照片发给吉姆，比如蛇，鸟，甚至老虎。A……的；B和……一起。根据句意可知是动物的照片，A符合语境，故选A。
23．句意：泰德____吉姆有趣的事情。Ted主语为第三人称动词需用第三人称单数形式，tells告诉，符合语境，故选B。
24．句意：上个月，它____非常大。由Last month可知，时态为一般过去时，横线处需用动词的过去式。rained下雨了，符合语境。故选B。
25．句意：它到处是____。由后文“But now everything is tidy.”可知，横线处填相反意思，messy脏的，乱的，符合语境。故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．A 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲了六月的一些计划与安排。
26．句意：珍妮特和她的朋友明天晚上打算看电影。see a film看电影，固定搭配，故选B。
27．句意：迈克的生日在6月11日。具体某一天前用介词on，故选A。
28．句意：那天他们都要去迈克家参加聚会。A聚会，B野餐，C梦想，选项A符合句意，故选A。
29．句意：这个月还有其他重要的事情。A某事，B任何事情，C事情，根据is可知横线处不能填名词复数things，something一般用在肯定句中，anything一般用在否定句和疑问句中，故选A。
30．句意：他们将在6月24日进行英语考试。A中国，B英语，C北京，选项B符合句意，故选B。
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了托马斯·爱迪生的事迹。
31．句意：托马斯·爱迪生上学的时间很短。in做时间介词，后跟年、月、季节等，for做时间介词，后跟一段时间，横线后是一段时间，故选B。
32．句意：他问了老师很多问题，但老师不喜欢他。A因为，B但是，选项B符合句意，故选B。
33．句意：几个星期后，他的母亲在家里教他。A以前，B之后，选项B符合句意，故选B。
34．句意：托马斯还通过阅读许多书籍自学。by是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，reading是read的动名词，故选B。
35．句意：23岁时，他第一次出售一项发明。invention以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了一只孤独的小鸟的故事。
36．句意：他_____在森林里。A居住，动词现在分词或动名词，B动词过去式，C动词第三人称单数，本篇文章整个用的一般过去时，这用动词过去式，故选B。
37．句意：但是比利______和他们一起工作玩耍。A不，一般过去时，B不，一般现在时，C不是，本篇文章整个用的一般过去时，这用didn’t，故选A。
38．句意：我必须_______一个新房子。A建造，动词第三人称单数，B建造，动词过去式，C建造，动词原形，must后加动词原形，故选C。
39．句意：我打算建一个_______并且暖和的房子。A小的，B大的，C小的，形状大小用small，故选C。
40．句意：但是其他鸟______来帮助我吗？A一般现在时助动词，B一般将来时助动词，C是，说话内容都是用的一般将来时，故选B。
41．句意：他们______高兴地在那边玩游戏。A过去进行时，B动词原形，C现在进行时，这用现在进行时，故选C。
42．句意：比利很惊讶。Ais的过去式，B是，C感觉，本篇文章整个用的一般过去时，这用系动词is的过去式，故选A。
43．句意：我没有告诉你们我要建房子。你们______知道的？A怎样，B谁，C在哪，根据句意，故选A。
44．句意：其中一只鸟说。one of……之一，故选A。
45．句意：从那时起，比利不独自工作玩耍了。from then on从那时起，故选B。
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文讲了智慧城市。
46．句意：当你早上醒来时，你对电脑说“打开窗户”，电脑就会打开窗户。stand up站起来，wake up醒来，hurry up快点，wake up符合句意，故选B。
47．句意：当你早上醒来时，你对电脑说“打开窗户”，电脑就会打开窗户。A打开，B制造，C关上，open符合句意，故选A。
48．句意：然后你吃完早餐，坐在书桌前，开始在网上上课。A午餐，B晚餐，C早餐，结合语境，选项C符合句意，故选C。
49．句意：智慧城市通常使用数字技术让我们的生活变得容易。A高兴的，B快的，C容易的，结合短文语境，选项C符合句意，故选C。
50．句意：人们可以在家里做一些事情。A没有什么，B任何事情，C一些，根据“So wonderful!”，可知选项B符合句意，故选B。
51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文介绍了大明昨天去了纽约的唐人街及在唐人街的所见所闻。
51．句意：他有一个大_____。A惊喜，B礼物，C主意，根据对话下一句到处都是中国人，可知他有一个大的惊喜，故选A。
52．句意：_____都是中国人。A在某处，B任何地方，C到处，根据句意和选项，可知到处都是中国人，故选C。
53．句意：人们____汉语和英语。A告诉，B说，C讲，讲某种语言用speak，过去式为spoke，故选C。
54．句意：那里的食物和中国的中餐_____。A对……感到高兴，B与……不同，C为……感到骄傲，根据句意和选项，可知那里的食物和中国的中餐不同，故选B。
55．句意：他们在街上看见舞____。A狮子，B龙，C鸡，根据图片和选项，可知他们在街上看见舞狮lion dance，故选A。
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