小升初重点专题:阅读选择-小学英语六年级下册译林版(三起)
一、阅读选择
根据短文内容选择答案完成句子。
Did you know that there are only 50 blue whales in the world now Did you know that we can no longer see any South China Tigers on the earth Did you know that thousands of animals are disappearing
The tiger is one of the strongest and most beautiful animals in the world. Before, tigers could be found in Russia, India and East Asia. But now there are not more than five thousand tigers in the world. People kill tigers for their skins and use their bodies for medicine.
African elephants are the biggest animals on land. They live in family groups. They are strong and clever. But they are dying out too. People in Africa cut down the trees and the elephants have no place to live. Water pollution brings problems to the elephants too. Some people kill elephants for their tusks. They sell elephant tusks for money. No trading (交易), no killing. Let’s work together and try our best to save the animals in danger.
1._______ are disappearing. ( )
A.Tigers and African elephants B.South China Tigers and blue whales C.Both A and B
2.Tigers could be found in _______. ( )
A.South Africa B.Australia C.Russia, India and East Asia
3.There are _______ tigers in the world. ( )
A.more than 5,000 B.less than 5,000 C.less than 500
4.African elephants are in danger because _______. ( )
A.people cut down the trees B.air pollution brings problems to them C.people kill elephants for their skins
5.We should work together by _______ to save the animals in danger. ( )
A.cutting down the trees B.polluting the oceans C.never buying things made from animals
I am a Chinese girl. My name is Liu Li. I live in America. I’m a pupil of Rose School. On weekdays I always get up early at about half past six. I brush my teeth, wash my face and have my breakfast. Then I have sports. I usually go to school at eight fifteen. I have three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. In the evening I do my homework or do some reading. But I never watch TV. Sometimes I play computer games. On Saturday or Sunday I often go out with my parents. They like shopping or dancing. I like football very much. Sometimes I watch football with my English friends.
6.I live in ________ now. ( )
A.China B.English C.America
7.On weekdays, I always get up at about ________. ( )
A.8:10 B.7:30 C.6:30
8.I have ________ lessons in the morning. ( )
A.five B.three C.six
9.Which is right ( )
A.I never watch TV B.I never go out with my parents. C.I like basketball very much.
10.What does Liu Li like to do ( )
A.She likes playing football. B.She likes singing. C.She likes playing basketball.
阅读短文,选择最佳选项回答问题。
One morning, Tom got up, dressed himself and looked outside. He was happy because it would be a nice day to take his dog, Lucky, for a picnic. He put Lucky in the car and drove him to the country. They were so happy. Then, they played balls and ran around the fields. Suddenly, Tom found the clouds in the sky, but he was not worried about the clouds.
Soon, the wind began to blow. Lucky barked. Tom said: “Everything is going to be nice.” But, the snow began to fall. They ran quickly back to the car. The snow got heavier and heavier. Everything was white. Tom was afraid because there was ice on the road. The car went off the road. Tom could not make the car move. Tom called the police and the policeman said: “Don’t worry, we’ll help you. We’ll be there in about one hour.”
Later, the policeman arrived and asked Tom, “Didn’t you watch the weather report this morning It said, there was going to be a big snow storm this afternoon.” Tom said, “From now on, I will watch weather report every morning.
11.What was the weather like in the morning ( )
A.Nice. B.Windy. C.Snowy.
12.How did Tom go to the country ( )
A.He took a bus. B.He drove his car. C.He walked there.
13.How did Tom feel when he played with Lucky ( )
A.He was afraid. B.He felt worried. C.He was so happy.
14.What happened when the snow got heavier and heavier ( )
A.Tom’s car went off the road because of ice.
B.Tom’s dog ran around the field.
C.Tom’s dog barked.
15.If you were in trouble (陷入困境) like Tom, what would you do ( )
A.Dress well. B.Call the police. C.Watch the weather report.
阅读短文,选择合适的答案。
Great Changes of Sally
When Sally was a student, she did not do well at school. She was often late for school. She sometimes did not hand in her homework on time. And she never did any housework. She always watched TV or played computer games for a long time after school. She was very heavy at that time. Because she never took exercise.
Now Sally is a mother and a housewife. She gets up early and goes to bed late. She does all the housework. She feeds her children and the pets. She has a daughter and a son. And the son is one year old and the daughter is two. She has two cats and three dogs. And she cooks meals and walks the dogs every day. She goes shopping, does the gardening and cleans the house at the weekend. Now she is fit and strong.
16.When Sally was a student, she ________. ( )
A.did well at school B.had some pets C.was often late for school
17.When Sally was a student, she never ________. ( )
A.did any housework B.watched TV C.played computer games
18.Now Sally is ________. ( )
A.a student B.a housewife C.a teacher
19.Now Sally ________. ( )
A.is often late for work B.is still very heavy C.does all the housework
20.Sally has ________. ( )
A.three cats B.two children C.seven pets
根据短文内容选择答案完成句子。
The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year. It is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, People often clean their houses, buy couplets (对联) and new clothes to make everything new and fresh.
Every year on New Year's Eve, watching the Spring Festival Gala with the whole family has become the first choice for most families. It is also a part of the “Spring Festival” for many people. Families sit around the TV and enjoy the festival together. People often have a big dinner that night. Instead of going to the restaurant for New Year's Eve dinner, some people choose to order online and get home service. People can have a warm New Year's Eve dinner at home. During the Spring Festival, people often go to visit their friends to wish them a happy Spring Festival. Children often get lucky money. As time goes on, more and more people use WeChat to greet each other.
As Chinese people live and work all over the world, the Spring Festival of China becomes a favourite festival of many countries and people in the world.
21.The Spring Festival usually comes in ________. ( )
A.January or February B.January or March C.February or May
22.Every year on New Year's Eve, ________ is the first choice for most family. ( )
A.cleaning their house
B.watching the Spring Festival Gala with the whole family
C.buying couplets and new clothes
23.Some people choose to ________ and get home service for New Year’s Eve dinner. ( )
A.order online B.lucky money C.buy some flowers
24.As time goes on, more and more people use ________ to greet each other. ( )
A.a lot of photos B.a small orange tree C.WeChat
25.The Spring Festival of China becomes a ________ festival of many countries and people in the world. ( )
A.big B.second C.favourite
Mr. White lives in a tall building. He lives on the sixteenth floor. Every day, he takes a lift(电梯) up and down.
One Saturday afternoon, he went shopping with his little son and bought many things. They drove back and carried all the things up to the lift. Suddenly they saw a piece of paper on the wall. It said, “Dear sirs, there’s something wrong with the lift. Please use the stairs now.” The son took a bag and ran upstairs quickly. But Mr. White walked and walked.
At last they stood in front of their door feeling very tired. Mr. White began to look for the keys, but he could not find them. Suddenly he shouted in a loud voice, “Oh, no! I’ve left my keys in the car.”
26.Mr. White lives on the _______ floor. ( )
A.14th B.15th C.16th
27.Does he take a lift every day ( )
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.I don’t know.
28.How did they go home after shopping one Saturday afternoon ( )
A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike.
29.—Why didn’t they use the lift one Saturday ( )
—Because _______.
A.they wanted to exercise their body. B.they liked walking upstairs. C.there was something wrong with the lift.
30.Where were the keys ( )
A.At home. B.In the car. C.In his bag.
There are forty-two students in our class. There are also two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. They are our good friends. They like watching TV, but they don’t like playing basketball. They often go to school by bike. And I often go to school on foot. There is one English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is my good friend. All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.
31.How many Chinese students are there in our class ( )
A.42 B.39 C.40
32.Do Jack and Mike like playing basketball ( )
A.Yes, they do. B.No, they don’t. C.I don’t know.
33.Is Lucy English ( )
A.Yes, she is. B.No, she isn’t. C.I don’t know.
34.What’s Lucy’s hobby ( )
A.Playing basketball. B.Swimming. C.A and B.
It was in autumn. A young man came to a forest. He walked beside the forest. On his right was a river. On his left was the forest. Suddenly he saw two green eyes looking at him from the trees. A tiger was getting ready to jump on him.
What did he do He jumped into the river. In the river there was a big crocodile(鳄鱼). Its mouth was so big. The young man closed his eyes. The tiger jumped over him. And the young man opened his eyes. The tiger was in the mouth of the crocodile at that time.
35.The story happened in ______. ( )
A.spring B.summer C.autumn
36.The man was walking near a ______. ( )
A.river B.lake C.house
37.The tiger was going to ______ the man. ( )
A.eat B.play with C.see
38.The ______ jumped into the river. ( )
A.man B.woman C.forest
39.The crocodile ate the ______ at last. ( )
A.woman B.tiger C.man
He shouted, “Wolf! Wolf(狼)!”
In a distant(遥远的) country, there was a boy. He looked after sheep. But the boy was bored. One day, he ran to the village. He shouted, “Wolf! Wolf! Come and help!” The people ran to the hill. But there was no wolf. The people went home. The next day, the boy was bores again. He ran to the village and shouted, “Wolf! Wolf! Wolf!” The people ran to the field. There was no wolf. The people went home. They were very angry. Then one day, a wolf came to the hill. It wanted to eat the sheep. The boy ran to the village. But the people didn’t run to the hill. They said, “Don’t tell lies(谎言).” The wolf ate all the sheep. The boy was very sad.
40.The boy looked after ______. ( )
A.ducks B.horses C.sheep
41.Theboywas ______, so he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” ( )
A.happy B.bored C.angry
42.The second time, there was no wolf, the people went home and ______. ( )
A.very angry B.very sad C.very bored
43.At last, the wolf ate ______. ( )
A.one sheep B.two sheep C.all the sheep
44.In this story, we shouldn’t ______. ( )
A.be honest(诚实) B.tell lies C.look after the sheep
Hua Luogeng was a great Chinese mathematician(数学家). He was famous for his work in number theory. He was born in Jiangsu province(省份) in 1910.
Hua Luogeng was very interested in maths. He showed great talent(天赋) in maths when he was in primary school and middle school. With help of his teacher, he learned a lot of maths by himself.
Hua Luogeng was born in a poor family. After he finished middle school, he could not go to high school. He stayed at home and helped his father at his shop. However, he continued(继续) to study maths by himself and did research in maths problems.
Hua Luogeng worked very hard. With his talent and hard work, Hua Luogeng became a world famous mathematician.
45.Hua Luogeng was born in ______. ( )
A.China B.the UK C.the US
46.Hua Luogeng was good at ______. ( )
A.music B.art C.maths
47.Why didn’t Hua Luogeng go to high school ( )
A.Because his father was famous. B.Because his family was poor.
C.Because he was great.
48.Hua Luogeng helped his father ______. ( )
A.with his maths B.at his school C.at his shop
49.Which of the following is NOT TRUE(不是真的) ( )
A.Hua Luogeng was interested in maths.
B.Hua Luogeng didn’t finish middle school.
C.Hua Luogeng became a world famous mathematician.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第2页,共8页
试卷第1页,共8页
参考答案:
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
【导语】本文写很多动物正在消失,通过写老虎和非洲象正在消失的原因,呼吁人们齐心协力拯救处于危险中的动物。
1.问句句意:______正在消失。A老虎和非洲象,B华南虎和蓝鲸,C选项A和选项B都是,根据第一段“Did you know that there are only 50 blue whales in the world now Did you know that we can no longer see any South China Tigers on the earth ”可知蓝鲸正在消失而华南虎已经灭绝;根据第二段“But now there are not more than five thousand tigers in the world.”可知老虎数量也在减少;根据第三段“But they are dying out too.”可知非洲象也正在灭绝,因此选项A和选项B都正确,故选C。
2.问句句意:老虎能在______被发现。A南非,B澳大利亚,C俄罗斯,印度和东亚。根据文章第二段“Before, tigers could be found in Russia, India and East Asia.”可知之前可在俄罗斯,印度和东亚发现老虎,故选C。
3.问句句意:世界上有______老虎。A超过5000,B少于5000,C少于500,根据文章第二段“But now there are not more than five thousand tigers in the world.”可知老虎的数量是不足5000,not more than 5000就是less than 5000,故选B。
4.问句句意:非洲象处于危险中,因为______。A人们砍树,B大气污染给它们带来的问题,C人们为了象皮而杀象,根据文章第三段“People in Africa cut down the trees and the elephants have no place to live. Water pollution brings problems to the elephants too. Some people kill elephants for their tusks. ”可知非洲象处于危险中的原因是:非洲的人们砍树,这样大象就没有地方住了;水污染给大象带来的问题;有些人为了象牙而杀象,选项A符合文章内容,故选A。
5.问句句意:我们应该通过______一起合作来拯救处于危险中的动物。A砍树,B污染海洋,C不要买动物制品,根据文章第三段“No trading (交易), no killing. Let’s work together and try our best to save the animals in danger.”可知是告诉人们,没有买卖就没有杀害,呼吁人们不要买动物制品,故选C。
6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
【导语】本文介绍了刘丽的日常生活。
6.句意:我现在住在______。A中国,B英国,C美国,根据“I live in America.”,可知刘丽现在住在美国,故选C。
7.句意:在工作日,我总是______左右起床。根据“On weekdays I always get up early at about half past six.”,可知在工作日,刘丽总是在六点半左右起床,故选C。
8.句意:我上午有_____节课。A五,B三,C六,根据“I have three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.”,可知刘丽上午有三节课,故选B。
9.句意:哪一项是正确的?A我从不看电视。B我从不和父母出去。C我非常喜欢篮球。根据“But I never watch TV.”,可知刘丽从不看电视,故选A。
10.句意:刘丽喜欢做什么?A她喜欢踢足球。B她喜欢唱歌。C她喜欢打篮球。根据“I like football very much.”,可知刘丽喜欢踢足球,故选A。
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B
【导语】本文介绍的是汤姆遇见了事情解决事情的过程。
11.句意:早上的天气是什么样的?A好的。B有风的。C有雪的。根据文章“He was happy because it would be a nice day to take his dog, ”得知今天的天气很好。故选A。
12.句意:汤姆怎样去的乡下?A他乘公交车。B他开车。C他步行去那。根据文章“ He put Lucky in the car and drove him to the country. ”得知他开车去的乡下。故选B。
13.句意:汤姆和Lucky一起玩的时候感觉怎么样?A他很害怕。B他感觉到很担心。C他很快乐。根据文章“ They were so happy.”得知他很快乐。故选C。
14.句意:当雪越来越大时发生了什么?A汤姆的车因为结冰而熄火了。B汤姆的狗在田野里跑来跑去。C汤姆的狗吠叫。根据文章“The snow got heavier and heavier. Everything was white. Tom was afraid because there was ice on the road. The car went off the road. ”得知汤姆很害怕,因为路上有冰。汽车驶离公路。故选A。
15.句意:如果你遇到麻烦像汤姆一样,你会怎么做?A穿着得体。B给警察打电话。C观看天气预报。根据情况,可知给警察打电话。故选B。
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了萨利过去作为学生和现在作为家庭主妇前后的巨大变化。
16.句意:当萨利是个学生时,她_____。A在学校表现很好,B养了一些宠物,C经常上学迟到,根据文中句子“When Sally was a student, she did not do well at school.She was often late for school.”可知是表现不好、经常迟到,故选C。
17.句意:当萨利是个学生时,她从不_____。A做家务,B看电视,C玩电脑游戏,根据文中句子“And she never did any housework. She always watched TV or played computer games for a long time after school.”可知从不做家务、放学后总是长时间看电视或玩游戏,故选A。
18.句意:现在萨利是_____。A一个学生,B一个家庭主妇,C一个老师,根据文中句子“Now Sally is a mother and a housewife.”可知她是一个妈妈并且是一个家庭主妇,故选B。
19.句意:现在萨利_____。A上班经常迟到,B仍然很重,C干所有家务,根据文中句子“She does all the housework.”和“she is fit and strong.”可知她干所有家务、健康又强壮,故选C。
20.句意:萨利有_____。A三只猫,B两个孩子,C七个宠物,根据文中句子“She has a daughter and a son.”和“She has two cats and three dogs.”可知她有一个女儿、一个儿子、三只猫、两只狗,故选B。
21.A 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.C
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的重要节日春节。
21.句意:春节通常是在______。A一月或二月;B一月或三月;C二月或五月,由“It usually comes in January or February.”可知春节通常是在一月或二月。故选A。
22.句意:每年除夕夜,______是大多数家庭的第一选择。A打扫他们的房子;B和全家一起看春晚;C买对联和新衣服,由“Every year on New Year's Eve watching the Spring Festival Gala with the whole family has become the first choice for most families”可知在每年除夕夜,全家人看春节联欢晚会是大多数家庭的第一选择。故选B。
23.句意:有些人选择在______并在除夕夜获得送货到家服务。由“Instead of going to the restaurant for New Year's Eve dinner, some people choose to order online and get home service.”可知一些人选择在网上订年夜饭,而不是去饭店吃。故选A。
24.句意:随着时间的推移,越来越多的人使用______互相问候。A许多的照片;B一棵小桔子树;C微信,由“As time goes on, more and more people use WeChat to greet each other.”可知随着时代的发展,越来越多的人使用微信来互相问候。故选C。
25.句意:中国的春节成为许多国家______节日。由“As Chinese people live and work all over the world, the Spring Festival of China becomes a favourite festival of many countries and people in the world.”可知中国的春节变成了全世界很多国家和人们最喜欢的一个节日。故选C。
26.C 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文介绍的是怀特先生购物回家,电梯坏了,步行上楼后,又发现钥匙落在车上的事情。
26.句意:怀特先生居住在______楼。根据文章“ He lives on the sixteenth floor.”得知他居住在十六层。A14,B15,C16,故选C。
27.句意:他每天乘坐电梯吗?根据文章“ Every day, he takes a lift(电梯) up and down.”得知他每天乘坐电梯。A是的。B不。C我不知道。故选A。
28.句意:一个周六下午购物之后他们怎样回的家?根据文章“They drove back and carried all the things up to the lift. ”得知他们开车回的家。A开车。B乘公交车。C骑自行车。故选A。
29.句意:—周六他们为什么没有用电梯?—因为________。根据文章“It said, “Dear sirs, there’s something wrong with the lift. Please use the stairs now.” ”得知电梯坏了。A他们想要锻炼身体。B他们喜欢步行上楼梯。C电梯坏了。故选C。
30.句意:钥匙在哪?根据文章“ Suddenly he shouted in a loud voice, “Oh, no! I’ve left my keys in the car.””得知钥匙在车上。A在家。B在车上。C在包里。故选B。
31.B 32.B 33.A 34.C
【导语】本文介绍了我们班的学生,主要是2个美国男孩和一个英国女孩。
31.句意:我们班有多少中国学生?根据文中句子“There are forty-two students in our class. There are also two American boys. There is one English girl in our class.”可知我们班有42个学生,其中2个美国男孩,一个英国女孩,所以有39个中国学生,故选B。
32.句意:杰克和迈克喜欢打篮球吗?根据文中句子“They like watching TV, but they don’t like playing basketball.”可知他们不喜欢打篮球,所以做否定回答,故选B。
33.句意:露西是英国人吗?根据文中句子“There is one English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy.”可知露西是英国女孩,所以做肯定回答,故选A。
34.句意:露西的爱好是什么?A打篮球。B游泳。C打篮球和游泳。根据文中句子“She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming.”可知露西喜欢打篮球和游泳,故选C。
35.C 36.A 37.A 38.A 39.B
【导语】本文主要写了一个男人在森林散步时遇到了一只大老虎,男人跳进河里躲避老虎,而老虎也跳进河里被鳄鱼吃掉的故事。
35.句意:故事发生在_________。A春天,B夏天,C秋天。根据文中句子“It was in autumn.”可知故事发生在秋天,故选C。
36.句意:那个男人正在一个_________附近散步。A河,B湖,C房子。根据文中句子“On his right was a river.”可知他正在一条河附近散步,故选A。
37.句意:老虎打算__________男人。A吃,B玩,C看见。根据文中句子“A tiger was getting ready to jump on him.”可知一只老虎正准备扑向他,就是想要吃掉他。故选A。
38.句意:_________跳进了河里。A男人,B女人,C森林。根据文中句子“He jumped into the river.”可知男人跳进了河里,故选A。
39.句意:最后鳄鱼吃了那个________。A女人,B老虎,C男人。根据文中句子“The tiger was in the mouth of the crocodile at that time.”可知鳄鱼最后吃了老虎,故选B。
40.C 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B
【导语】本文介绍的是关于狼来了的故事。
40.句意:男孩照顾了______。根据文章“He looked after sheep.”得知男孩照顾绵羊。A鸭子,B马,C绵羊,故选C。
41.句意:男孩_______,因此他喊,“狼来了!狼来了!”根据文章“ But the boy was bored. One day, he ran to the village. He shouted, “Wolf! Wolf! Come and help!” ”得知男孩无聊了,因此他喊,“狼来了!狼来了!”A高兴的,B无聊的,C生气的,故选B。
42.句意:第二次,还是没有狼,人们回家了并且______。根据文章“The people went home. They were very angry. ”得知人们回家了,并且很生气。A非常生气,B非常难过,C非常无聊,故选A。
43.句意:最后,狼吃了______。根据文章“The wolf ate all the sheep.”得知最后狼把羊都吃掉了。A一只羊,B两只羊,C所有的羊,故选C。
44.句意:在这个故事中,我们不应该______。根据文章“They said, “Don’t tell lies(谎言).” ”得知我们不应该撒谎。A是诚实的,B撒谎,C照顾好羊,故选B。
45.A 46.C 47.B 48.C 49.B
【导语】本文讲述了中国伟大的数学家华罗庚的故事。
45.句意:华罗庚出生于______。A中国,B英国,C美国,根据“He was born in Jiangsu province(省份) in 1910.”可知是中国。故选A。
46.句意:华罗庚擅长________。A音乐,B美术,C数学,根据“He showed great talent(天赋) in maths when he was in primary school and middle school.”可知是数学。故选C。
47.句意:华罗庚为什么没上高中?A因为他的父亲很有名。B因为他家很穷。C因为他很棒。根据“Hua Luogeng was born in a poor family. After he finished middle school, he could not go to high school.”可知是因为家里贫穷。故选B。
48.句意:华罗庚帮助他的爸爸_____。A学习数学,B在他的学校,C在他的商店,根据“He stayed at home and helped his father at his shop.”可知是在他的商店。故选C。
49.句意:以下哪一项是不正确的?A华罗庚对数学感兴趣。 B华罗庚没有读完中学。C华罗庚成了世界著名的数学家。根据“After he finished middle school, he could not go to high school”可知他读完了中学。故选B。
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