暑假能力提升卷-小学英语五年级下册人教新起点版（含解析）

暑假能力提升卷-小学英语五年级下册人教新起点版
一、单选题
1．—______ wrong with you ( )
—I have a fever.
A．What’s B．How’s C．What
2．They are ________ climb mountains. ( )
A．go to B．going to C．going for
3．_____ did you go to kindergarten ( )
A．When B．What C．Where
4．What ______ you do yesterday ( )
A．did B．do
5．You should wash your hands _____ eating. ( )
A．before B．in C．on
6．I started to speak when I was ten _____ old. ( )
A．month B．month’s C．months
7．I am going to _______. ( )
A．swim B．swimming C．swam
8．—Do you often eat candy and chocolate ( )
—________
A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, I don’t. C．No, I do. D．Yes, I can.
9．—What ______ you like to do ( )
—I would like to go to the park.
A．want B．will C．would D．do
二、补全句子
10．My uncle ______ (买) some things from the shop yesterday.
11．—What’s wrong with you
—I h_______(头疼).
12．—How are you going to ________ (庆祝) it
—Before Tree Planting Day, we are going to read some books about trees.
13．I often ______ ______ ______ (写信) to my best friend.
14．What's the matter w_____ you
三、选词/短语填空
15．Does she want _____ (to play / play) computer games
16．You should go to see the doctor if you are always ________ (sleepy / sleep).
17．Where did you _______ (went / go)
18．How are you _____ (go / going) to celebrate it
四、句图匹配
A．B．C． D．E.
19．Joy would like to send “Happy New Year” to her brother. ( )
20．Binbin washed his clothes yesterday. ( )
21．Lily is going to climb a hill with her friends tomorrow. ( )
22．Vegetables are good for us. ( )
23．We should exercise to keep healthy. ( )
五、句子匹配
A．Yes, I do. B．Sorry, I don’t know. C． I want to make a present for my mother. D．No, I can’t. E. Yes, it is.
24．What do you want to do on Mother’s Day ( )
25．Can you send an email ( )
26．Is this your letter ( )
27．Where can I mail a present ( )
28．Do you want to make a phone call ( )
六、中英文匹配
A．发邮件 B．打电话 C． 寄礼物 D．视频通话 E. 写信 F. 发短信
29．send an email ( )
30．write a letter ( )
31．make a phone call ( )
32．send a short message ( )
33．mail a present ( )
34．make a video call ( )
七、排序题
35．( ) Not always.
( ) What’s wrong
( ) I have a stomachache.
( ) That’s too bad. Do you wash your hands before eating
( ) You should always wash your hands before eating. Now, you should drink some water.
八、连词成句
36．matter, you, what, with, is, the ( )
_________________________________________________
37．wrong, with, what’s, sister, his ( )
______________________________
38．do, should, what, I ( )
______________________________
39．I, Sanya, went, to, my, with, parents (.)
_________________________________
九、选内容补全对话/短文
Miss Lin: Hello, Linda. 40
Linda: Hi, Miss Lin.
Miss Lin: You are absent today. 41
Linda: I feel ill. I’ve got a bad cold.
Miss Lin: I’m sorry to hear that. 42
Linda: Yes.
Miss Lin: Drink more water and rest well. 43
Linda: Thank you, Miss Lin!
Miss Lin: 44 Goodbye!
A．Did you take some medicine
B．You’re welcome.
C．This is Miss Lin.
D．What’s the matter with you
E．I hope you’ll feel better tomorrow.
十、阅读选择
阅读短文选择正确的答案。
I’m Bill. I am a boy. I come from America. Now I live in Beijing. My favourite season is summer. Because my birthday is on July 18th. I like summer vacation. I can visit my friend Tom who lives in Hainan. I can swim in the sea. Tom’s birthday is in fall. It’s on October 25th. But he likes summer best. Because he likes swimming and fishing. This holiday，He will have a birthday party for my twelfth birthday at the beach. Many of his Chinese friends will come to the party. They will bring me fresh sea food. Tom’s mother will cook pizza for us. We will play games. That will be fun.
45．—Why does Bill like summer ( )
—___________
A．Yes, he does. B．He likes fishing. C．Because he likes summer vacation.
46．—Does Tom live in Hainan ( )
—__________________
A．Yes, he is. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, he does.
47．—When is the birthday party ( )
—_____
A．July 18th. B．October 25th. C．At the beach.
48．—Is Tom’s birthday in summer ( )
—_______
A．Yes, it is. B．No, he isn't. C．No, it isn't.
49．—How old is Bill ( )
—______.
A．That will be fun. B．12. C．Fresh sea food.
十一、阅读判断
My name is Nick. I like watching TV. It is my winter vacation now. I can watch TV a lot. I’m so happy! I watch TV every day from Monday to Sunday. I sleep for four hours a day. But I’m not happy now. I’ve got a headache and I don’t want to eat anything. I cannot see things clearly. What should I do
50．Nick doesn’t like watching TV. ( )
51．It is Nick’s winter vacation. ( )
52．Nick sleeps for five hours a day. ( )
53．Nick wants to eat some candy. ( )
54．Nick can’t see things clearly now. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共5页
试卷第5页，共5页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我发烧了。询问对方怎么了What’s wrong with you 故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：他们打算去爬山。本题考查一般将来时态，该句是一般将来时，be going to do结构，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：你什么时候上的幼儿园？本题考查疑问词，A什么时候，B什么，C在哪，选项A符合句意，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：你昨天做什么？ yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词did，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：你应该吃饭前洗手。本题考查介词辨析，A之前，B在……里面，C在……上面。根据句意可知饭前应该洗手，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：我十个月大的时候就开始说话了。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，ten修饰可数名词复数，months是month的复数，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：我打算去_____。本题考查动词形式。A动词原形，B现在分词或动名词，C动词过去式。am going to+动词原形，打算做某事，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：—你经常吃糖果和巧克力吗？—是的。问句是do引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, 主语+do.否定回答用No, 主语+don’t/do not. 根据搭配，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你想要做什么？——我想去公园。固定搭配would like to do sth“想要做某事”，C选项正确。根据回答中的would like可知，提问也要用would like，故排除D。故选C。
10．bought
【详解】句意：我的叔叔昨天从商店买了一些东西。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，买是动词buy，其过去式是bought，故答案为bought。
11．have a headache/ave a headache
【详解】句意：—你怎么了？—我头疼。have a headache头疼，故答案为have a headache。
12．celebrate
【详解】句意：你们打算怎样庆祝它？在植树节前，我们打算读一些关于树的书。celebrate庆祝，be going to后加动词原形，表示主语的意图或打算将来要做的事情。故答案为celebrate。
13． write a letter
【详解】句意：我经常写信给我最好的朋友。本题考查名词词组，写信为write a letter，故答案为write；a；letter。
14．with
【详解】句意：你怎么了？分析句子，考查句子What’s the matter with you 你怎么了？故答案为with。
15．to play
【详解】句意：她想玩电脑游戏吗？want to do sth.想要做某事，后跟不定式。故答案为to play。
16．sleepy
【详解】句意：如果你总是嗜睡，你应该去看医生。sleepy嗜睡的；sleep睡觉。横线处应填形容词做are的表语，故答案为sleepy。
17．go
【详解】句意：你去哪里了？本题考查动词原形。went去，过去式；go去，动词原形。助动词did后面跟动词原形，故答案为go。
18．going
【详解】句意：你/你们打算怎样庆祝它？该句是一般将来时，be going to do sth.故答案为going。
19．E 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D
【解析】19．句意：乔想要发“新年快乐”给他哥哥。与E图新年快乐相符，故选E。
20．句意：昨天彬彬洗衣服了。与B图洗衣服相符，故选B。
21．句意：明天莉莉打算和他的朋友去爬山。与C图爬山相符，故选C。
22．句意：蔬菜对我们有好处。与A图蔬菜相符，故选A。
23．句意：我们应该锻炼保持健康。与D图锻炼相符，故选D。
24．C 25．D 26．E 27．B 28．A
【解析】24．句意：在母亲节你想要做些什么？C选项“我想要为我的妈妈制作个礼物。”相匹配，故选C。
25．句意：你能发送电子邮件吗？这是情态动词引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，D选项“不，我不能。”相匹配，故选D。
26．句意：这是你的信吗？这是系动词引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，E选项“是的。”相匹配，故选E。
27．句意：我在哪里可以寄礼物？询问的是地点，B选项“对不起，我不知道。”相匹配，故选B。
28．句意：你想要打电话吗？这是助动词引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，A选项“是的，我想要打电话。”相匹配，故选A。
29．A 30．E 31．B 32．F 33．C 34．D
【解析】29．send发送，an email一封邮寄。send an email发邮件，动词短语，故选A。
30．write写，a letter一封信。write a letter写信，动词短语，故选E。
31．make a phone call打电话，动词短语，故选B。
32．send发生，a short message短信。send a short message发短信，动词短语，故选F。
33．mail邮寄，a presen礼物。mail a present寄礼物，动词短语，故选C。
34．make a video call视频通话，动词短语，故选D。
35． 4 1 2 3 5
【分析】所给句子含义为：
并不总是。
怎么了？
我胃痛。
那太糟糕了。你吃东西前洗手了吗？
你应该每次吃东西前都洗手。现在，你应该喝些水。
根据所给句子含义，可知对话大意为：两人由胃痛引起的关于吃饭前洗手的对话。
【详解】首句应为一人询问另一人怎么了。What’s wrong
回答胃痛。 I have a stomachache.
询问吃东西前是否洗手。 That’s too bad. Do you wash your hands before eating
回答不总是洗手。Not always.
给出建议。You should always wash your hands before eating. Now, you should drink some water.
故答案为41235。
36．What is the matter with you /What’s the matter with you
【详解】What is the matter with...询问某人怎么了的句型，you你，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你怎么了？故答案为What is the matter with you /What’s the matter with you
37．What’s wrong with his sister
【详解】本题考查句子结构，根据问号和单词，可知询问某人怎么了What’s wrong with sb ，his sister他姐姐/妹妹，连成句子：他姐姐/妹妹怎么了？故答案为What’s wrong with his sister
38．What should I do
【详解】do做，should应该，what什么，I我，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我应该做什么？故答案为What should I do
39．I went to Sanya with my parents.
【详解】I我，Sanya三亚，went是go的过去式，to去，my我的，with和， parents父母亲。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我和父母去了一趟三亚。故答案为I went to Sanya with my parents.
40．C 41．D 42．A 43．E 44．B
【分析】对话大意：林老师打电话询问琳达缺席的原因。
40．根据答语：嗨，林老师。可知C选项我是林老师。符合语境，该场景为打电话。故选C。
41．根据答语：我生病了。可知问句询问怎么了。D选项你怎么了？符合语境，故选D。
42．根据答语：是的。可知问句为一般疑问句。A选项你吃药了吗？符合语境，故选A。
43．根据答语：谢谢你，林老师！可知E选项我希望你明天会感觉好些。符合语境，故选E。
44．上一句为感谢，B选项不客气，符合语境，故选B。
【点睛】
45．C 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B
【分析】文章主要内容：介绍了自己和朋友的生日，喜欢的季节，在生日派对上要做的事情等。
45．问句意思：为什么Bill喜欢夏天？后面回答应该是喜欢的原因，根据“I like summer vacation.”可知Bill喜欢暑假。选项A是的，他是，B他喜欢钓鱼，C因为他喜欢夏天。故答案为C。
46．问句意思：Tom居住在海南吗？属于一般疑问句，后面回答肯定用yes，he does，否定用No, he doesn’t。根据“I can visit my friend Tom who lives in Hainan.”可知Tom是居住在海南的，故答案为C。
47．问句意思：什么时候是生日派对？后面回答需要具体的时间。根据“Because my birthday is on July 18th.”和“He will have a birthday party for my twelfth birthday at the beach”可知我的生日在July 18th，他将要给我举行一个派对。故答案为A。
48．问句意思：Tom的生日是在夏天吗？属于一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes, it is。否定回答no, it isn’t。根据“Tom’s birthday is in fall.”可知他的生日在秋天，故答案为C。
49．问句意思：Bill几岁了？后面回答用具体的年龄。根据“He will have a birthday party for my twelfth birthday at the beach.”可知今年是他的第12个生日，故他12岁，故答案为B。
50．F 51．T 52．F 53．F 54．T
【导语】本文讲述了尼克寒假做的事情以及他现在的身体状况。
50．句意：尼克不喜欢看电视。根据“My name is Nick. I like watching TV.”可知他喜欢看电视。故答案为F。
51．句意：这是尼克的寒假。根据“It is my winter vacation now.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
52．句意：尼克每天睡五个小时。根据“I sleep for four hours a day.”可知他每天睡4个小时。故答案为F。
53．句意：尼克想吃一些糖果。根据“I’ve got a headache and I don’t want to eat anything.”可知他头疼，他什么也不想吃。故答案为F。
54．句意：尼克现在看不清楚了。根据“ I cannot see things clearly.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
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