Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. Section B 2a-2e课件课件(共57张PPT)人教版八年级英语上册

(共57张PPT)
Section B 2a---2e
Unit 6 I’m going to
study computer science.
Objectives
To be able to make resolutions with the words and phrases correctly
To get the main idea of the passage
To learn different kinds of resolutions
Revision
1. Wow, this ______can speak several _______languages.A. foreign; foreign B. foreigner; foreigner
C. foreigner; foreign D. foreign; foreigners2.—Is Linda going to 　 　the volleyball team —Yes, let’s join it.A. take B. get C. play D. make3. —I'm going to eat healthier food and exercise more.—_________.A. Lucky you B. Sounds like a good plan
C. Great, thanks D. Have a good day4. —______ are you going to ______ when you grow up —I think I want to be a pianist.A. What, be B. what, doing C. How, be D. How, doing
C
D
B
A
Do you still remember what resolution is
What about your New Year’s resolution
Pre-reading
1. Did you make any resolutions last year
Yes, I did. I was going to become thinner.
2. Were you able to keep them Why or
why not
No , I wasn’t. Because it’s difficult for me.
履行它们
be able to do sth = can do sth
Discuss the questions with your partner.
2a
下决心
Read the passage fast and answer：
What’s the main idea of the passage
It’s about .
While – reading
Skimming 速读
promise B. physical health
C. resolution D. self-improvement
快速浏览2b文章，选出文章主题
Read the article again and match each paragraph (1-3) with its main purpose (主要意思) below. Underline the topic sentences (中心句) to help you decide.
___ To question the idea of making resolutions
___ To give the meaning of resolution
___ To discuss the different kinds of resolutions
v. 对...表示质疑，提问
下决心的观点
决心的含义
2c
讨论
People hardly ever keep them. … the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of promise.
There are different kinds of resolutions
8
Read the article again underline the topic
sentences of each paragraph.
Para1:
Para2:
Para3:
2c
___ To question the idea
of making resolutions
___ To give the meaning
of resolution
___ To discuss the
different kinds of
resolutions
Tips:
Pay attention to the first sentence in each paragraph
Put the sentences [A-D] in the
correct places in the passage.
A: These are about making yourself a
better person.
B: For example, a student may have to
find more time to study.
C: There are good reasons for this.
D: The start of the year is often a time for
making resolutions.
2b
1.关注前后句，寻找相关词汇
2. 把握逻辑关系：总分，并列，因果等
Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind
of promise. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tid my
room when I get back from school.”) However,
promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and
the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions.
___________________________________________
__________ When we make resolutions at the
beginning of the year, we hope that we are going
to improve our lives. Some people write down
their resolutions and plans for the coming year.
Others tell their family and friends about their
wishes and plans.
D: The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
A: These are about making yourself a better person.
B: For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. __________________________________________ Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. ________________________________
__________________________________________
3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them. __________ ______________________ Sometimes the
resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you— will you make any next year
C: There are
good reasons for this.
P46 Check the answers.
What is a resolution
____________________________
2. When do people make resolutions
________________________________
3. Why do people usually make resolutions
________________________________
It’s a kind of promise.
They hope that they can improve their lives.
At the beginning of the year.
4. How can people remember their resolutions
_________________________________
Some people write them down.
Others tell their family and their friends.
2d
P1 L3
P1 L8
P1 L8
P1 L8-11
( )1. According to para.1, a resolution is a___.
A wish B. plarn C promise D game
( )2.People usually make resolutions 　　　　of the year according to the passage.
A.at any time B.at many times
C.at the beginning D.at the end
( )3.Some people write down resolutions and plans because this helps them to 　　　　their resolutions. A.forget　 B.describe C.remember　 D.talk about
C
C
Careful reading Para.1
L9-10
L7-8
C
L3-4
Choose the correct answers.
the meaning of resolution
main purpose
(主要意思)
Careful reading Para.1
Complete the structure of Paragraph 1
①write down
what: a kind of resolution
when: the start of the year
why: to improve our lives
how to remember
②tell others
1. Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. A start of a year is often a time for making resolutions.
大多数时间
许下诺言
整理我们的房间
后置定语
新年决定
Listen and repeat.
When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wish and plans.
在......的开始
写下
improve vt.---improvement n.---self-improvement n.
A.提高
B. 改善
一些...另一些
most of the time
Self-check
1.大多数时间
2.许下诺言
3.整理房间
4.新年决定
5.改善我们的生活
6.写下
6.一些...另一些...
make promises
tidy the room
New Year’s resolution
improve our lives
some... others...
write down
1. How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
2. What do many resolutions have to do with
A. physical health B. start an exercise program
C. self-improvement D. take up a hobby
Para.2
physical
health
self-improvement
1. start an__________________
2. eat _______ fast food
_________ a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.
better planning
make a _____________for schoolwork
exercise program
less
take up
weekly plan
Para.2
Three
kinds of
resolu-tions
1.Complete the chart.
2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person.
身体健康
关于；与......有关系
mental health 心理健康
Listen and repeat.
Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
学着做；开始做
制定一个周末计划
physical health
Self-check
1.身体健康
2.与...有关系
3.开始做
4.制定一个周末计划
have to do with..
take up
make a weekly plan for
Mark True or False.
1.Most resolutions have nothing in common.
2.People always keep thier resolutions.
3.Sometimes people can remember the resolutions.
4.Some people say the best resolution is have no resolutions.
F
F
F
T
one thing
hardly ever
can't
Para.3
To question the idea of making resolutions.
1. too ________ to ______
2. ___________ them
the best resolution is
___________________
difficult keep
forget about
to have no resolutions
One thing in common
People_____________keep resolutions
reasons
hardly ever
Para.3
Fill in the blanks.
3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you— will you make any next year
太......而不能......
为此；由于这个原因
Listen and repeat.
too... to
Self-check
1.太...而不能...
2.为此，由于这个原因
for this reason
Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of __________. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back home_____ school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are _______________, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time____ making resolutions. When we make resolu-tions at the____________of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write_________ their resolutions and plans for the coming year. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
promise
from
resolutions
After-reading
Fill in the blanks.
for
beginning
down
Resolution is a kind of _______ . We usually make resolutions ____ _____ _________ _____ the year. We hope we are going to ________ our lives.
There are different _____ ____ resolutions. Some are about ________ health. Some have to do with self-improvement. For example, you are going to ______ ______ a new hobby. Some resolutions ______ ______ _____ _____ better planning.
Some people think resolutions are ______ difficult _____ keep. Sometimes people _____ about them. So the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
promise
at
the
beginning
of
improve
kinds
of
physical
have
to
do
with
take
up
too
to
forget
Check! Say out the answers.
Discussing
Do you think the best resolution is to have no resolutions Why or why not
I think we should make resolutions. Even if you can’t fully make them come true, at least you are on the way.
Victory builds on persistence!
坚持就是胜利！
fight
fight
fight
Language points
1. Were you able to keep them
be able to do sth. 能做某事
Exercises:
1. Sarah ____ ____ ____ ____ the piano.
萨拉会弹钢琴。
2. We _____ ______ ______ speak loudly.
我们不能大声说话。
is able to play
aren't able to
辨析：be able to 与 can
1. 都表示能力，“能，可以”之意
2.
be able to 有人称和数的变化
（如was able to, will be able to等）
can 无人称和数的变化,只有一般现在时和一般过去时形态（can, could)
1. Jenny _____ _____ _____ speak when she was one year old.
2. Mark _____ ______ English well.
was able to
can speak
2. It's a kind of promise.
promise n.（pl.) 承诺，诺言
make a promise/promises (to sb.) 向某人许下承诺
keep a promise/promises 遵守诺言
break a promise/promises 违背诺言
vt. 许诺，承诺
promise (sb.)to do sth. 许诺(某人)做某事
promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb.
promise +that 从
Exercises:
1. I can't trust him. He never ______ ______
_______.
我不能相信他。他从不遵守诺言。
2. Her mother ______ _____ ______ her a new dress.
她妈妈许诺给她买一条新裙子。
3. He ______ ______ he will hand in his homework on time.
汤姆承诺他会按时交他的家庭作业。
keeps a
promise
promised to buy
promises that
4.In his e-mail,David promised ____his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A.visiting B.visit
C.visited D.to visit
5.---It’s useless to regret what has been done.Don’t make those mistakes again.
---I won’t.That’s a(n)_______.
A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement
D
C
beginning n. 开头，开始
begin v. 开始
同义词： start(v&n), 反义词为：end(v&n) 。
常见短语
①at the beginning of 在……开始
反义：at the end of 在……末尾
②in the beginning (=at first/firstly/first of all/to begin with..) 一开始，起初
反义：in the end 终于，最后
He will come here at the beginning of this month. 本月他将来到这里。
3. at the beginning of this year 在今年的年初
4. write down 写下
过去式：wrote
eg: 1. 他记下了这些单词。__________________________________________________________________________
2. 这个单词很重要。请把它记下来。
_____________________________________
He wrote down these words.
=He wrote these words down.
The word is important. Please write it down.
注意：
当宾语是名词时，可前可后: write down
当宾语是代词，要放在中间:write it/them down
5. have to do with 关于；与……有关系
1.Her success must have to do with her diligence .
她的勤勉和她的成功有关系。
2.To tell you the truth,Tom has to do_____this matter.
A.about B.with C.for D.of
B
6. take up
(1) “开始做；学着做；从事”
take up+n./v-ing
(2) “占用（空间）”
eg: 1. 她65岁时开始画画。
She _______ _______ _______ when she was 65.
2. 你什么时候开始踢足球的
When did you _______ _______ _______ soccer
3. 这张书桌太占空间。
The desk ______ ______ too much room.
took up painting
take up playing
takes up
其他up短语：
put up 举起；搭建；张贴
make up 编造；化妆
dress up 装扮
pick up 捡起
---Hi,Susan!What are you going to do during the summer vacation
---I am going to____cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A.clean up B.put up
C.take up D.make up
C
7. too... to “太…而不能…’’ (是否定句
用法：too + adj./adv. + to + V原
The kid is too young to play this game.
这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。
She is _____sleepy_____finish the work.
A.so;that B.enough; to
C.too;to D.such;that
C
Summary
1. 下决心 _______________
2. 能做某事 _______________
3. 做承诺 ________________
4. 许诺做某事 __________________
5. 在...的开始 _______________
6. 在...的末尾 ___________________
7. 写下 __________
8. 关于；与......有关系_______________
9.开始做某事_______________
10.“太…而不能…” __________________
make resolutions
be able to do sth.
promise to do sth.
at the beginning of
at the end of
write down
make promises
have to do with
take up doing sth.
too...to...
当堂检测
一. 单项选择
1. I don't know your telephone number, so please ______ on the paper.
A. write them down B. write down them
C. write it down D. write down it
2. -When did Lucy ______ painting
-Well, I don't know.
A. take in B. take up C. take care of
3. The young man made a _________ to his parents that he could study hard.
A. plan B. decision C. promise D. discussion
C
B
C
4. My friend Jim is able his homework on time because he's a good student.A. finishing B. to finish C. finish D. finishes5. Don’t make resolutions that are too difficult ____.A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. to keeping6.—What is your New Year’s resolution —I never ___any resolutions because I can’t___them.A. make, keep B. make, take
C. take, keep D. keep, make
7.— Joe, I like Chinese but I can't speak it well.
— I think the best way to ___your Chinese is to live in China.
A. describe B. improve C. choose D. discuss
B
A
A
B
1. My uncle ________(promise) to come to my party, but he didn’t.
2.At the _________ (begin) of the class, Miss Zhou sang a song for us.
3.He is too young _______(cook) by himself. 4.The boxes are too heavy. They won't be able _________ (carry) them.
二. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
promised
beginning
to cook
to carry
六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1.我确信你能实现你的决定。I am sure that you 　　 　 keep your resolutions. 2.上周我妈妈承诺带我去博物馆。Last week my mother 　　 　 　 me to the museum. 3.这个问题太难,我回答不上来。This question is 　 difficult for me 　answer. 4.这个故事和孩子们的饮食习惯有关。This story 　 　 　 　 　children’s eating habits.
are able to
promised to take
too to
has to do with
5. 请写下你的地址。Please ______ _______ your address.
6. 我将要培养一项爱好，像跳舞或滑冰。I will _____ ____ a hobby _____ dancing or skating. 7. 如果你许了诺，你就应该遵守它。 If you _____ ____ __________, you should keep it. 8. 我弟弟打算开始学弹吉他。My brother is going to ______ ___ playing the guitar.
write down
take up like
make a promise
take up
1.大多数时间
2.向某人许诺
3.整理房间
4.从学校回来
5.最普通的一种
6.新年伊始
7.改善我们的生活
8.写下来
9.来年的计划
10.一些……另外
一些……
例：
most of the time
make promises to sb
tidy my room
get back from school
the most common kind
at the start/beginning of the year
improve our lives (life)
write down
plans for the coming year
Some … Others…
自主学习检测
11. Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my
room when I get back from school.
此句中promise作___词，本句应翻译成：
__________________________________
妈妈， 我保证我放学回来后整理我的房间。
动
12. However, promise you make to yourself
are resolutions, and the most common one
is new year’s resolutions.
此句中promise作___词，本句应翻译成：
________________________________
________________________________
然而，你对你自己的许诺就是决心，
最普遍的一种是新年决心。
名
Find the words in the Column A in the second paragraph and match them with the meanings in Column B.
physical
self-improvement
hobby
have to do with
take up
A. improve oneself
B. about, be related to
C. do something that you like in your free time
D. to learn or start to do sth, especially for pleasure
E. connected with a person’s body, not mind.
听录音，跟读第二段，把单词和意思搭配起来。
After-reading
Post – reading
Read the article again and complete the following passage.
What is a resolution It’s a kind of p___________. The most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. When we make resolutions at the b_________ of the year, we hope that we are going to i________ our lives. Many people write d_____ their resolutions for the coming year. This helps them remember their resolutions. There are t___________ kinds of resolutions. Some are about p________ health. Some have to do w____ self-improvement and some are about better planning. A_______ there are differences, most of them have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them. Sometimes the resolutions are t___ difficult to keep. F__ this reason, the best resolution is to have no resolutions. Do you think so
romise
eginning
mprove
own
hree
hysical
ith
lthough
oo
or
通读全文，根据首字母填空，复述文章。
1)be able to do sth 2)承诺
3)改进 4) at the beginning of
5)have to do with 6)write down
7)身体的 8)他们自己
9) take up 10) self-improvement
11)爱好 12功课
13)用颜料画 14)每周的
15)讨论 16)表示疑问
17)意义
自主学习检测
能够做某事
promise
improve
学着做
paint
themselves
physical
与…相关
在…开始
question
meaning
写下
自我改进
hobby
schoolwork
weekly
discuss
eat healthier
food
eat less fast
food
start an exercise program
get good
grades
take up a hobby
like painting
take up a
new language
learn to play
the piano
become
thinner
New Year’s Resolutions
看视频，勾出你所看到、听到的新年决心.