中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【暑假自练】Unit 1 Wise men in history（含听力音频 答案）九年级英语上册 牛津版（深圳 广州）
一、听句子选答语
1．
A．My pleasure. B．Never mind. C．Thank you all the same.
2．
A．Yes, please. B．It doesn't matter. C．Nothing much.
3．
A．I went to the Great Wall. B．I’m playing games. C．I want to visit Mount Fanjing.
4．
A．Take care! B．Good idea! C．Thank you!
二、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答以下各小题。
5．How often does the man have the party
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
6．What’s the woman’s problem
A．She can’t enjoy the party. B．She can’t go to sleep. C．She can’t go to work.
三、听短文选答案
听独白，回答以下各小题。
7．Which of the following is the reason that they rode slowly
A．Getting fresh air. B．Breaking a record. C．Doing sports.
8．What did they enjoy most when cycling
A．Talking with old people. B．Eating vegetables. C．Meeting villages.
9．How were the local people
A．They were thankful. B．They were kind. C．They were poor.
10．Why does the writer talk so much about cycling
A．To break a cycling speed record. B．To encourage people to try cycling. C．To show his interest in cycling.
四、语法选择
What do you usually do in your spare time Many students choose to stay at home, but not Zhang Hua, 11 11-year-old boy from Shantou. He 12 at least two hours on outdoor activities every day.
One year ago, his father noticed that 13 he had P.E. classes at school, he did not go out for enough exercise. So he took his son to do outdoor activities. Now Zhang is famous for outdoor activities on the Internet.
Many people show their opinions about Zhang and discuss 14 exercise after school is good for students.
Some teenagers say exercise can make them relaxed and improve their memory. Their brains become 15 than usual after doing sports. Although facing increasing pressure in studies, they join the school’s sport programs. It is not only a way 16 but also a kind of training for willpower（毅力）.
However, some parents think two hours may be too much for students. “If my daughter joins in it, her study 17 ,” a lady said. They have so much homework that they 18 have time for sports. Parents are also worried 19 the safety of outdoor activities because kids may do crazy and risky things.
In fact, both parents and children like outdoor activities. They agree that it plays an important role in their daily life and helps 20 a lot.
11．A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．A．spends B．spent C．has spent D．will spend
13．A．while B．if C．because D．although
14．A．why B．which C．how D．when
15．A．active B．more active C．most active D．the most active
16．A．relaxed B．relax C．relaxing D．to relax
17．A．influence B．influenced C．is influenced D．will be influenced
18．A．hard B．harder C．hardly D．hardness
19．A．about B．with C．of D．for
20．A．them B．their C．theirs D．they
五、完形填空
The Benefits of Regular Exercise
Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health and overall well-being. We will 21 the various benefits of regular exercise and why it is important to make it a part of your daily routine.
Firstly, regular exercise helps to improve cardiovascular health by strengthening the heart and improving blood circulation. This reduces the risk of heart disease and other related 22 . For example, studies have shown that people who do regular physical activities have a lower risk of pressure compared to those who sit for a long time.
Secondly, regular exercise can help to maintain a healthy 23 by burning calories. This is particularly important in today’s society. By doing activities such as jogging or cycling, people can burn extra fat.
Thirdly, regular exercise has been linked to improve mental health by reducing stress levels and promoting relaxation. It also releases endorphins(安多芬) that can help relieve symptoms of depression and anxiety. For example, yoga has been found to be an 24 form of exercise for reducing stress levels and promoting relaxation.
Lastly, regular exercise can improve overall quality of life by increasing energy levels and improving sleep patterns. This means that people who do regular physical activities are more 25 to have better productivity at work or school.
26 , regular exercise offers numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. So why not give it a try
21．A．explore B．select C．increase D．warn
22．A．reasons B．quizzes C．changes D．illnesses
23．A．diet B．weight C．habit D．mind
24．A．attractive B．interesting C．effective D．ordinary
25．A．likely B．natural C．familiar D．strict
26．A．After all B．Since then C．In conclusion D．What’s more
六、阅读单选
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. Then why should you play sports if they aren’t going to be your future
There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise, your body produces endorphins (内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Sports are important for everyone, but they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. For example, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and people they fight against as well.
Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also help people know that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Whether or not you will become a sports professional doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are fun.
27．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.
A．encourage readers to think about playing sports
B．make a survey on playing sports
C．share knowledge of sports
D．ask for advice from readers
28．The underlined phrase “in a good state” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．in good time B．in good order C．in high spirits D．in good condition
29．In the writer’s opinion, sports can bring people ________.
A．happiness, health, friendship and fun B．fashion, health, friendship and fun
C．happiness, wealth, health and courage D．health, courage, friendship and value
30．Which of the following is the most likely to be true according to the writer’s opinion
A．People should spend most of their time doing sports.
B．If you play sports, you will probably be in a good state.
C．Respecting others is the most important in sports.
D．If people work hard in playing sports, they will surely succeed in their lives.
31．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．Sports are very interesting B．Sports teach people rules
C．Sports make people go outside D．Sports are good for everyone
When was the last time you went for a walk Where did you go What was it like It’s fairly obvious that walking is good for you, but just how good
Later research has shown that walking is a great form of exercise. It’s perfect for staying healthy and keeping your weight under control. It can also prevent heart disease and reduce the risk of cancer and diabetes (糖尿病). And walking can improve your mood, relieve (缓解) stress and even fight unhappiness.
But now scientists have discovered something else. A recent study has found that healthy people who walk at least eight kilometers a week have bigger brains, better memories and improved mental functions compared with less active people.
So, in light of the latest study, we decided to ask a few people about their walking habits.
“I often go for a walk before lunch in the park near where I work. I find it’s great forbuilding up my appetite.” James Barnes.
“I go walking every weekend. It’s the same road but it’s always different. In the autumn, you can pick up the golden leaves. In the spring when the flowers come out, the colors are incredible. And in winter when it snows, the crunching sound as you walk is unbelievable.” John Nichols.
“I live in the city and often walk home instead of taking the underground. I also walk up and down the escalators for a bit of exercise.” Declan Smith.
“London is a great place to walk. I can walk from my home to where I work right through Regent’s Park, with its tall, majestic trees.” Simon Tressel.
“I’ve been getting ready for the MoonWalk, which takes place in May. It’s a walk-a-thon through London to raise money for breast cancer(乳腺癌). As part of the training, I’ve been going for long, fast walks every three days.” Dave Symmonds.
So, will you be going for a walk soon
32．What do Paragraphs 2 & 3 mainly talk about
A．The advantages of walking. . B．The opinions of public people.
C．The findings about walking. . D．The results of latter research.
33．What does “building up my appetite” underlined in Paragraph 5 most probably mean
A．使我精神振作 B．使我心情愉悦 C．促进我的食欲 D．增强我的体质
34．Why does John Nichols say “It’s the same road but it’s always different”
A．He walks different ways. B．His feelings are wonderful.
C．He makes different friends. D．The places are changing.
35．Which of the following is true about walking
A．It helps keep weight above control. B．It’s best to walk ten kilometers a week.
C．Walking could make us cheerful. D．Slow walking is a popular walking habit.
36．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text
A．To introduce the study of walking. B．To tell us how to keep healthy.
C．To encourage us to keep walking. D．To teach us how to raise money.
七、短文选词填空
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
move child find great surprise achieve I woman be know
This story is about Li Bai who was born in 701 A．D．He is also 37 as a great Romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai disliked studying when he 38 a child.
One day, he played by a river with some other 39 . He suddenly saw an old woman grinding (摩擦) something on a big stone. He came up to the woman and 40 that it was an iron rod (铁棒).
Li Bai was very 41 at what the old woman was doing. He asked the old woman why she did that.
“I want to make a sewing needle (绣花针) by 42 . ”answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn’t understand it. He didn’t believe the old 43 words. He said, “What You want to grind so big a rod into a needle It will take you so many years to do it.”
“It doesn’t matter. If I don’t give up, there will be nothing that I can’t 44 in the world. I can certainly make a needle from the rod.”
Li Bai was deeply 45 by what the old woman said. Then he made up his mind to study hard. Finally, he became one of the 46 poets in China.
八、看图作文
47．假如你是李华，正准备参加学校举办的首届“用英语讲好中国故事”比赛，请根据下方图片提示，准备英文稿件，讲述“司马光砸缸”的故事。
要求：1. 语言规范，语句通顺；
2. 应包括图片所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 字数：100词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。
可能用到的词汇：hide-and-seek捉迷藏；vat缸；shout for help大声呼救；lift a big stone举起一块大石头；be saved得救；learn from向……学习。
Sima Guang Breaking the Vat
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参考答案：
1．A
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．A 6．B
7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．A
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C
27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D
32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．C
37．known 38．was 39．children 40．found 41．surprised 42．myself 43．woman’s 44．achieve 45．moved 46．greatest
47．例文：
Sima Guang Breaking the Vat
Sima Guang was a great statesman and historian in ancient China. He was very clever from an early age.
One day, Sima Guang was playing hide-and-seek with several children in the backyard. There was a large water vat in the yard. It was full of water. When the kids were playing, one child accidentally fell into the vat. Other children were so frightened that they started to run, crying for help. However, Sima Guang was different. He thought it over and then had an idea. He picked up a big stone and threw it at the vat. “Bang!” The vat broke and the water ran out. The kid was saved.
In my opinion, I think we should learn from him. When we are in trouble, we should calm down and find a solution.
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