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【暑假自练】Unit 4 Do it yourself（含听力音频 答案）八年级英语上册 牛津译林版
一、听句子选答语
1．
A．Keep going! B．Good luck to you! C．Thanks a lot!
2．
A．I don’t think so. B．Of course. C．Good idea.
3．
A．It doesn’t matter. B．Yes, sure. C．No, I can’t.
4．
A．Sure, I can. B．In the school. C．Here you are.
5．
A．Nice to see you. B．Not at all. C．Don’t worry. I can help you.
二、听长对话选答案
听下面的对话，回答下列各小题。
6．Where are they
A．At school. B．At the office. C．At home.
7．What’s Tony’s mother doing
A．Cleaning the kitchen. B．Talking with her friends. C．Cleaning the room.
8．Who can help Tony’s mother？
A．Tony and his father. B．Tony’s father. C．Tony
三、听短文选答案
听短文，回答以下各小题。
9．In which country students take more exams than before
A．In China. B．In the USA． C．In Japan.
10．What will Kitty do before exams
A．She will go over what she has learnt.
B．She will tell herself that she can do it.
C．She will stop and take some deep breaths.
11．Who is the youngest girl of the three
A．Lily. B．Alyssa. C．Kitty.
12．What does Lily do when she meets a difficult problem in an exam
A．Solve it later. B．Solve it first. C．Give it up.
13．What is the article about
A．How to work out problems.
B．How to make you feel less stressed in exams.
C．How to go over your lessons before exams.
四、完形填空
完形填空
Everyone needs friends. But do you know 14 to find real friends and keep it An American writer 15 Sally tells young students some good ways to find 16 .
Sally says findings friendship is just like 17 a tree. You plant the seed and 18 it to make it grow.
She says you should first choose someone who can be a 19 friend. It doesn’t matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and 20 If you have a bad day, a good friend should _____ your complaints and do his 21 to help you. If you want to make friends with someone, you should make each other 22 . But things cannot always be happy 23 the best friends may have quarrels. What should you do when you 24 with your friend You may try to have an honest talk with him or her when there is no one around. If your friend 25 want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him or her how you are feeling.
Sally also tells us some small but important things, 26 example, celebrating your friend’s success. Remember that friendship is important in your 27 .Life is great if you have friends.
14．A．how B．what C．when D．which
15．A．call B．calls C．name D．named
16．A．girls B．teachers C．friends D．classmates
17．A．watering B．planting C．cutting D．decorating
18．A．take off B．take away C．take care D．take care of
19．A．bad B．well C．shy D．good
20．A．beautiful B．helpful C．thankful D．wonderful
21．A．look at B．look C．listen to D．listen
22．A．good B．well C．better D．best
23．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily
24．A．Even B．Though C．If D．Ever
25．A．talk B．talks C．quarrel D．quarrels
26．A．doesn’t B．don’t C．didn’t D．isn’t
27．A．to B．for C．in D．at
28．A．school B．home C．country D．life
五、阅读单选
Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress of working and studying. Do you often wake up in the night Can you get up easily on time Do you feel tired after getting up Can you put your heart into the class Do you feel sleepy during the daytime If your answer is yes, that means you get a bad night’s sleep.
But how to get good and enough sleep
First, never drink coffee before bedtime. Second, don’t eat too much. Third, you’d better take a shower before going to bed. Fourth, go to bed and get up at the same time every day.
Another way is to count numbers in your heart. It can give you fast sleep. Lying on the bed for long doesn’t mean you will have good sleep. It’s important for us students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough. Let’s keep a good sleep habit.
29．______ can help us fall asleep quickly.
A．Staying up late B．Eating before bedtime
C．Counting numbers D．Drinking coffee
30．Feeling sleepy in class shows ______.
A．you are not interested in your lesson
B．you don’t like the teacher
C．you didn’t sleep well the night before
D．you have a bad cold
31．The main idea of this passage is _______.
A．how to get good and enough sleep
B．when is the best time to go to bed
C．why don’t people have good sleep
D．we had better not drink coffee before bedtime
Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. But, what are the main problems we face
The greenhouse effect
The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things. It is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and keeping heat from getting out. Without it, the earth would be the same as the Moon-cold and lifeless.
When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, we produce a gas name carbon dioxide（CO2）. Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to rise, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.
Bad habits
Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This creates mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. We should be different from many consumers and become “green consumers”. This means that we should only buy and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as we can.
We can reuse things for the same purpose as before, or we can use them for new purposes.
If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
32．Which one is right according to this passage
A．The Earth is like the glass of a greenhouse.
B．The Earth is the same as the Moon-cold and lifeless.
C．The atmosphere is necessary for all living things.
D．The greenhouse lets sunlight in and keeping heat out.
33．What may happen if the Earth’s temperature is too high
A．Gas may pollute the earth. B．Many cities may disappear.
C．Sea level is going to be down. D．There may be too much carbon dioxide.
34．What do we need to Ho to protect the environment
A．We should become “green consumers”. B．We should produce mountains of rubbish.
C．We should pollute our land and seas. D．We should use things once and throw them away.
35．Which one is the best title for this passage
A．Bad habits of the people. B．The greenhouse effect.
C．The world is in danger. D．Gutting down forests.
六、短文选词填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只使用一次。
enjoyable （adj.） favourite （adj.） jog （v.） excite （v.） wear （v.） have （v.） healthy （adj.） relax （v.）
Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and 36 lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money 37 . You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. Why don’t you 38 a try
First, you should choose 39 your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run.
Always jog outdoors. By changing your route and choosing another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog.
Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you 40 and run farther without feeling bored.
It’s always 41 with a friend than running alone. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up him or her.
七、语法选择
Living abroad can be a difficult experience. You leave your family, friends and everything else you know. You enter a new culture where the customs and language are different. However, it’s also 42 . It’s time to discover new things and make new friends.
I 43 as a language assistant (助教) in France now. I’ve visited France many times before, 44 this is the first time that I have lived here. To feel at home in France, I involve (使……融入) 45 in the local culture as much as possible, but this is not easy.
Actually, it isn’t hard to find other English speakers and make friends 46 people that have different cultural customs. So what are 47 ways to involve yourself in the new culture while you are living abroad
Live with a native speaker
There are many advantages of living with 48 native speaker. Firstly, you will have a friend! 49 alone can be lonely, especially when you’re far from home. Secondly, you can practice the local language. Thirdly, you will have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.
Try 50 some voluntary (志愿的) work
Volunteering is a great way to meet people of different ages. You can practice speaking the local language with the people there. Talking with homeless people about their stories 51 me with my French vocabulary and my understanding of French.
Try local food
The food in France is great and discovering new food is a fun experience. My knowledge of different types of bread and cheese has increased greatly.
42．
A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement
43．
A．have worked B．works C．worked D．am working
44．
A．and B．but C．while D．or
45．
A．mine B．me C．myself D．I
46．
A．of B．with C．to D．behind
47．
A．better B．the best C．good D．best
48．
A．an B．the C．a D．/
49．
A．Living B．Live C．Lives D．Lived
50．
A．does B．doing C．do D．to do
51．
A．has helped B．help C．have helped D．are helping
八、看图作文
52．英语学习网发起了“中学生的兴趣爱好”的征稿活动。请根据以下调查结果，阐述中学生兴趣爱好的现状，谈谈你对这些爱好的看法，并提出合理的建议。
注意：（1）文中不可出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
（2）须涵盖所提供的内容要点，可适当发挥。
（3）词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Students have different hobbies in their free time. As we can see in the chart,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．C 7．C 8．C
9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B
14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D
29．C 30．C 31．A
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C
36．healthier 37．jogging 38．have 39．to wear 40．excited 41．more enjoyable
42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．A
52．范文：
Students have different hobbies in their free time. As we can see in the chart, about a quarter of the students like doing sports in their free time. And some like reading. And a few students like other hobbies. But to our surprise, over half of the students like playing computer games when they are free.
In my view, doing sports is good for our mental and physical health. Students should spend as much time as possible on it, whatever the sports is. And reading is also a good hobby. Because it not only brings us much knowledge but also broadens our horizon. As for the computer games, I think it is useless. It takes up too much time. Besides, it can have an influence on our eyes and even our mood.
So, in our free time, we should develop the hobbies which are good for our mental and physical health, such as all kinds of outdoor activities, reading and so on. Don’t spend time on the computer games.
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