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【暑假自练】Module 4 Planes, ships and trains ..（含听力音频 答案）八年级英语上册 外研版
一、听句子选答语
1．
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．Yes, I do.
2．
A．Good idea. B．Take it easy. C．You are so funny.
3．
A．At 7:00. B．At home. C．By bike.
4．
A．At 7 a.m. B．By bus. C．For 5 minutes.
5．
A．Yes, she is. B．Yes, I do. C．Yes, I am.
二、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．How will Anna go to Helen’s birthday party
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
7．When will Anna and Mike get to the party
A．Before five o’clock. B．At half past six. C．After seven o’clock.
三、听短文选答案
听独白，回答下列各小题。
8．Mike works ______.
A．in a shop in town B．in an office in town C．in an office near his home
9．Mike goes to work and back home ______ every day.
A．on foot B．by bus C．by car
10．Mike felt ______ when he came back home late one day.
A．happy B．unhappy C．hungry
11．Mike thinks he can only save ______ every day now.
A．one dollar B．two dollars C．five dollars
12．We can learn that ______.
A．Mike likes walking more than taking a bus
B．Mike’s wife is unhappy to hear the ticket news
C．Mike thinks he will save less money than before
四、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My dear friends, do you like cycling Cycling is full 13 fun. When I go out, I 14 like it. But cycling in the UK is 15 from cycling in China.
First, you have to ride on the 16 side of the street. It’s not the same 17 you do in China. It was the biggest difference 18 I first rode here.
One day when I was riding on my bike I heard someone 19 to me. “Wrong side! Wrong side!” I didn’t 20 it at first, but soon I was 21 when I saw a car rushing by me. Luckily, I was not hit.
Second, UK bikes have two 22 , a white one and a red one. The white one is in the 23 and the red one is at the back. When you’re riding in the dark, they can keep you 24 . But in China, you can’t see lights on bikes in the dark.
There’s another difference 25 UK bikes and Chinese bikes. What Stands. You can 26 your bike anywhere you like in 27 , but you can’t do that in the UK.
13．A．with B．on C．of D．in
14．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．seldom
15．A．same B．the same C．different D．difference
16．A．right B．left C．east D．west
17．A．because B．for C．but D．as
18．A．before B．after C．until D．when
19．A．crying B．cry C．shout D．shouting
20．A．know about B．care about C．look out D．talk about
21．A．happy B．glad C．angry D．frightened
22．A．lights B．bags C．baskets D．signs
23．A．front B．back C．side D．seat
24．A．dangerous B．safe C．funny D．interested
25．A．between B．among C．from D．of
26．A．make B．leave C．mean D．point
27．A．Europe B．France C．China D．America
五、阅读单选
Tanzania（坦桑尼亚）is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus（角马）, lions, cheetahs（猎豹）, elephants, giraffes, crocodiles and so on. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel
By bus—This is the most common way. When people get on a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. What are they used for Oh, people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are most interested in the lions. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions.
By boat—We can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river of a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos（河马）and crocodiles from a nearer distance.
By hot balloon（热气球）—In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot balloon is also starting its journey. Taking a hot balloon makes most of the travelers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip.
28．Which is the most common way of traveling in Tanzania
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By boat. D．By hot balloon.
29．The bus is a little strange because ________.
A．it has no doors B．it looks like a cage
C．people can take photos D．it has no driver
30．If you want to watch hippos carefully, you’d better .
A．take a bus B．take a hot balloon
C．be on a boat D．swim in the river
31．Which one is not right
A．Taking a hot balloon for a whole morning will cost 400 dollars.
B．Many people go to Tanzania for travelling.
C．Tanzania is an African country
D．The different traveling ways make people happy and they’ll have a good time.
32．Which one can be the best title
A．The beautiful country－Tanzania
B．The ways of traveling in Tanzania
C．Why do we take a bus to travel.
D．Different animals in Tanzania
Will the corona virus bike boom lead to greener cities
The corona virus pandemic has led to an explosion of interest in bikes and biking. As the pandemic was continuing to spread, people began looking for ways of getting around that didn’t involve crowded forms of public transportation. Because biking happens in the open air, and the chance of catching the corona virus while riding is very low, biking is seen as a safe way to travel.
In many places, governments are encouraging bike use. In Italy, for example, the government is offering up to $575 for people to buy new bikes, while France will chip in (补助) $55 to help riders with their bike repair costs.
Biking has also grown more popular because it’s one of the few forms of exercise that has been allowed during many lockdowns. With gyms and fitness centers shut down, biking fills a need for many active people.
Families appreciate biking, too. With schools closed, and kids unable to hang out with their friends, biking is a welcome activity. For many people, that’s the main point-biking is fun.
But bikes are also practical. Experts say that for people in some cities, roughly 60% of their trips can be made by bike. Many cities are seeing this as an opportunity to make their streets safer and greener. Cities around the world are adding miles and miles of bike lanes to their streets to encourage biking.
New York says it will close off up to loo miles of roads so they can be used by bikers and walkers. Oakland, California plans to close 74 miles to traffic-that’s almost 10% of the streets in the city.
Paris has set up over 400 miles of new bike lanes. Cars and trucks have been banned from 75 miles of streets in Bogota, Colombia. In Milan Italy, 22 miles of its roads have been converted (转变).
Though many of these bike lanes are only being added for the time being, if changes in biking habits become permanent, they could seriously cut down car traffic and help make cities a lot greener.
33．According to the passage, biking has grown popular because _________.
①biking is a safe way to travel during the pandemic
②biking is much cheaper than public transportation
③governments are encouraging people to use bikes
④riding is a way to get exercise during lockdowns
⑤riding is both fun and practical
A． B． C． D．
34．We can learn from paragraphs 2&3 that ________.
A．biking is not allowed because of the lockdowns
B．people who want to get exercise and keep fit can ride a bike
C．the Italian government is giving more than $575 for people to buy new bikes
D．the French government is offering $55 to encourage people to buy new bikes
35．Which of the following cities has made the biggest effort towards adding new bike lanes
A．New York. B．Oakland. C．Paris. D．Milan
36．The phrase “become permanent” in the last paragraph most nearly means “________”.
A．become real B．last forever C．don’t happen D．stay for a while
37．The author holds a(n) ________ attitude toward the topic that the corona virus bike boom can lead to greener cities.
A．objective B．questioning C．pessimistic D．optimistic
六、语法选择
Cars are very popular in America. When the kids are fourteen years old. They dream of 38 their own cars. Many students work after school 39 a car. In most places young people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a 40 test to get a license. Learning to drive and getting a license 41 the most exciting things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol（象征）that they are now grown-ups.
Americans seem 42 their cars almost more than 43 . People almost never go to see a doctor when they are sick. But they will take 44 cars to a “hospital” at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people spend most of the time in 45 and waxing（打蜡）their cars. For some families it is not enough 46 one car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or 47 activities.
38．A．to have B．had C．having D．has
39．A．buys B．buying C．bought D．to buy
40．A．driving B．drove C．driven D．drives
41．A．was B．are C．were D．is
42．A．to love B．loving C．loves D．love
43．A．anything other B．other anything C．anything else D．else anything
44．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
45．A．wash B．washing C．to wash D．to washing
46．A．have B．to have C．having D．to having
47．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
七、短文改错
48．请你改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分；
3.将答案写在答题卷上，写在本卷上无效。
I live in the country and my father was a farmer. He is now forty-five year old. Because of hard work, he looks old than his age.
When I was young, he is used to tell me the importance of study. Father knows few about English and other subjects, but he usually gives me some good advices on how to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me but also very strict in me. With his help, I’ve made great progress. I’ll never forgets what he taught me. I think my father is best father in the world.
八、看图作文
49．根据图片提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的作文。
要求:1)结合图意,围绕出行方式、通讯工具及空气质量展开叙述,可适当发挥；
2)开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
Fifteen years ago Now
Great changes have taken place since I was born.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．B
6．C 7．A
8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C
13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C
28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B
33．A 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．D
38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．A
48．I live in the country and my father was a farmer. He is now forty-five year old.
is years
Because of hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was young, he is
older is划掉
used to tell me the importance of study. Father knows few about English and other
little
subjects, but he usually gives me some good advices on how to learn my lessons
advice
good. He is not only kind to me but also very strict in me. With his help, I’ve made
well with
great progress. I’ll never forgets what he taught me. I think my father is ∧ best
forget the
father in the world.
49． Great changes have taken place since I was born.
Fifteen years ago, most people rode bikes when travelling for a short distance. Because there weren’t many cars, the air was fresh. And people kept in touch with each other mainly by telephone.
Now, many people own cars as well as cellphones which are widely used to chat on QQ, do shopping, etc. Lives seem easier than before, but too many cars make traffic heavier, and air pollution is getting worse.
To live a better life, we still have a lot to do.
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