【暑假自练】Unit 2 Keeping Healthy（含听力音频 答案）八年级英语上册 仁爱科普版
一、听句子选答语
1．
A．It’s boring. B．Never mind. C．I’m sorry to hear that.
2．
A．It’s healthy. B．Four 3 hour. C．Every day.
3．
A．That’s too bad. I am very upset.
B．You should go to a doctor.
C．You should spend more time watching TV.
4．
A．She has a bad cold. B．She’s from the US, C．She loves science.
5．
A．Enjoy yourself. B．In the dining room. C．I have a headache.
二、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
6．What was wrong with Billy in the PE class today
A．He was hit by a baseball. B．His finger was cut. C．He had a fall and hurt his knee.
7．What happened to Kate
A．She had a fever. B．She had a nosebleed C．She had a headache.
8．How many students were hurt today
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
三、听短文选答案
9．How did Eric feel when his parents took him to eat out
A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Sad.
10．Why did the family eat little fast foods
A．Because the parents thought it was unhealthy.
B．Because the parents thought it was too expensive.
C．Because the parents thought it was not delicious.
11．Who finished the meals first
A．Eric’s father. B．Eric’s mother. C．Eric.
12．How much did the dinner cost
A．5 dollars. B．15 dollars. C．50 dollars.
13．What did the worker give Eric when he left the restaurant
A．A toy car. B．A book. C．A ball.
四、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At 9:30, Rose moaned, “I hate going to bed. I want to stay up and watch a show!” At 6:00 in the morning, her alarm clock went off. Her mother heard her 14 , “The only thing I hate more than going to bed is getting up in the morning!”
15 does Rose have in common with thousands of kids She hasn’t got enough sleep. If you have ever stayed up late, you know that not 16 enough sleep can leave you feeling tired and grumpy. You may have noticed that it’s hard to think 17 and stay focused when you are overtired. After a good night’s sleep, we are more energetic, and even 18 .
Do you like playing sports It has been shown that football players, swimmers and tennis players all perform better 19 a good night’s sleep. Muscle growth and repair happen as we sleep. Your coach 20 not tell you this, 21 the simplest way to improve your performance is to get enough rest.
Healthy sleep habits improve your memory and your ability to focus on tasks, making school work seem easier. Researchers have found that new learning 22 from short-term memory into long-term memory as we sleep. In other words, 23 is easier to learn after a good night’s rest.
Enough sleep is 24 important part of a healthy lifestyle. So, what can you do 25 healthy sleep habits Try to go to bed 26 about the same time each night. Plan a quiet, 27 activity right before you go to bed.
Science and experience have shown that getting a good night’s sleep is the key to 28 in whatever you do. Get a good night’s sleep. You’re worth it!
14．A．say B．to say C．says D．said
15．A．Which B．How C．What D．When
16．A．being got B．to get C．getting D．got
17．A．clear B．clearer C．clearing D．clearly
18．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．happiness
19．A．because B．since C．according to D．because of
20．A．may B．should C．must D．need
21．A．and B．so C．but D．or
22．A．move B．moves C．moved D．have moved
23．A．that B．this C．which D．it
24．A．/ B．the C．an D．a
25．A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．developed
26．A．at B．in C．with D．for
27．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．relaxation
28．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
五、完形填空
Henry is a little heavier than he wants to be. He 29 to lose some weight（减轻重量）. So he is on the diet.
He tries not to eat too 30 and he eats very little meat because it will make him 31 . He also does exercise every 32 . He swims very often, 33 he runs about two kilometers a day.
Now he is 34 than before. Henry’s sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. She is 35 younger and thinner than he is. She does 36 every day, too. She doesn’t 37 much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks 38 are better for her health.
29．A．wants B．likes C．goes D．gets
30．A．many B．less C．much D．more
31．A．thin B．fat C．ill D．tired
32．A．month B．week C．day D．year
33．A．and B．because C．but D．when
34．A．later B．shorter C．longer D．stronger
35．A．also B．too C．either D．as well
36．A．shopping B．housework C．homework D．exercise
37．A．drink B．eat C．cook D．buy
38．A．you B．them C．they D．we
六、阅读单选
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
◆ Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
◆ Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
◆ Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
◆ Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
◆ Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating supper until the last minute. Try to eat supper at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest more of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
39．The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
40．How do you know if you are thirsty
A．Have some chips. B．Have some fruit.
C．Have a glass of yogurt. D．Have a glass of water.
41．________ is the most important meal of the day.
A．Dinner B．Breakfast C．Lunch D．Supper
42．The underlined word “digest” means “________” in Chinese.
A．存储 B．循环 C．消化 D．享用
43．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to eat B．what to cook
C．why to eat D．when to cook
You will have fun with children as old as you. We not only teach you how to play sports and how to become a team player, but also teach the importance of healthy lifestyle choices. We will also invite some famous coaches to give you some advice. It’s our goal to help children form positive habits that they will carry with them throughout their lives.
Join us and experience the fun of sports.
★Time: Monday-Friday 9: 00 am-4: 00 pm
★Price: $235 (children 8-16) including a suit and a pair of socks $18 (children under 8)
★Free Wi-Fi is provided.
★Lunches are not included.
For more information: Please email us at camp@break through sports.org
44．Breakthrough Sports Winter Camp provides the following things except ________.
A．famous coaches B．lunches C．a suit D．a pair of socks
45．The text is written to ________.
A．show the importance of healthy lifestyle B．introduce some good habits
C．attract children to join in the Winter Camp D．discuss how to become a team player
46．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text
A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Business. D．Science.
七、短文改错
阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一个错误并改正。
例如：I think Tom are a good boy. are—is
Running are becoming more and more popular these days. Many of us 47
run for our health. Doctors say much of the health problems 48
come from these badly habits: eating too much, drinking too much, 49
smoking and not take enough exercise. Running is good exercise. 50
It makes us heart strong. It also helps many people lose weight. 51
One 68-year-old woman runs three time a week. She runs to lose 52
weight. Running is good to health in other ways, too. Many runners 53
say running keeps colds and another small health problems away. 54
“Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can also helps 55
people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy run. 56
八、看图作文
57．4月7日是世界健康日(World Fitness Day)。假如你是李华，请根据以下图片，给校广播站写一篇短文，描述健康日那天你们的活动，并谈谈你的感受。
注意：（1）短文须包括每幅图片的主要信息，可适当发挥，提示词语供参考；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
April 7th is World Fitness Day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．C
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．C 7．B 8．B
9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A
14．A 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B
29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．C
39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．A
44．B 45．C 46．A
47．are—is 48．much—many 49．badly—bad 50．take—taking 51．us—our 52．time —times 53．to—for 54．another—other 55．helps—help 56．run—running
57．One possible version:
April 7th is World Fitness Day. On that day, we did all kinds of activities to keep healthy. In the morning, we listened to a talk about how to choose right foods. And it’s necessary for us to cook in a healthy way. Then, at noon we ate healthy foods, such as rice, fresh vegetables and apples. None of us bought hamburgers or potato chips.
Exercising is also important for keeping healthy. So we did some sports on the playground in the afternoon. What’s more, we had a discussion on how to develop healthy habits at our class meeting. We should wash hands before and after meals.
What a meaningful day! We believe we will become a healthy and happy student.
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