【暑假自练】Unit 4 Our World（含听力音频 答案）八年级英语上册 仁爱科普版
一、听句子选答语
1．
A．I think you’re right. B．I hope not. C．I disagree with you.
2．
A．For two days. B．Every two days. C．In two days.
3．
A．No, there weren’t. B．Yes, there are. C．Yes, there was.
4．
A．Not at all. B．Never mind. C．Of course.
5．
A．Under a hard table. B．Move quickly to the ground. C．Be careful of falling rocks.
二、听长对话选答案
听对话，完成下列各小题。
6．Where is Bill now
A．In the tree. B．In the kitchen. C．In the room.
7．What does Mike think of Bill
A．Cute and shy. B．Shy and smart. C．Smart and cute.
8．What does Mike want to do next
A．To learn math. B．To give Bill a wash. C．To cut down the tree.
三、听短文选答案
听短文，回答以下各小题。
9．What did the cat look like
A．It was old. B．It was ugly. C．It was disabled.
10．Why was the old man angry
A．Because the cat killed her pet. B．Because the cat didn’t see the mouse. C．Because the cat didn’t kill the mouse.
11．What does the story try to tell us
A．Everyone should be kind to the old. B．Everyone should live happily. C．Everyone should not be lazy.
四、语法选择
Once there was a spider (蜘蛛) in a farm. She liked this home and planned 12 there for the rest of her life. One day, the spider caught a little bug (虫子) in her web. Just as the spider was about to eat him, 13 bug said, “If you let me go, I’ll tell you something important. It 14 your life.” The spider stopped and listened 15 .
“You’d better leave this farm,” the little bug said. “The harvest (收获季节) is coming!”
The spider smiled and said, “What’s the harvest you’re 16 You’re just telling me a story.” But the little bug said, “Oh, no, it’s true. The owner of this farm is coming to harvest soon. The machine will kill you 17 you stay here.”
The spider said, “I don’t believe you. I’ve lived here all 18 life, and the owner has never come here.” And then the spider ate the bug 19 lunch.
The next day was a beautiful sunny day. But later, as the spider was going to have a rest, she saw 20 thick dusty (尘状的) clouds moving towards her. She could 21 the sound of machines and said to herself, “Is it true I still can’t believe it.” Soon, the machine killed her.
12．A．live B．leave C．to live D．to leave
13．A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．A．saves B．saved C．has saved D．will save
15．A．careful B．carefully C．angry D．angrily
16．A．talking about B．looking for C．putting on D．turning down
17．A．before B．unless C．though D．if
18．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
19．A．for B．to C．of D．at
20．A．some B．any C．every D．no
21．A．heard B．hear C．listen D．listened
五、完形填空
Dear human friends,
We are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on 22 of our heads. You may think the 23 are our feathers. In fact, they are combs（冠）. We are one of the largest birds in size in the world. We are the 24 . A red-crowned crane can weigh 11 kilograms when it 25 . We’re good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful 26 of all the birds. We are also good singers. We sing loudly and 27 . We are good at flying 28 . We fly to East Asia when warm 29 comes. We give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in South-west China and some other places. We live mainly 30 worms（虫子）and small fish. We like to live in long grass. Water and grass are really 31 for us. However, life is 32 these years. We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now. People keep taking our living areas 33 make farms and build houses. 34 , we don’t have much living space. And we don’t have 35 food to feed our babies because people fish and hunt too 36 . Can you help me
Yours sincerely,
Red-crowned cranes
22．A．middle B．bottom C．top D．under
23．A．heads B．wings C．crowns D．caps
24．A．strongest B．heaviest C．best D．oldest
25．A．grows up B．passes by C．plays around D．gets together
26．A．actors B．painters C．dancers D．writers
27．A．beautiful B．beauty C．lovely D．beautifully
28．A．also B．as well as C．either D．as well
29．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
30．A．in B．on C．for D．by
31．A．special B．different C．important D．interesting
32．A．easier B．harder C．happier D．clearer
33．A．in order to B．so that C．in order that D．so as
34．A．But B．However C．For example D．As a result
35．A．little B．a little C．many D．enough
36．A．many B．much C．late D．early
六、阅读单选
There are more than thirty kinds of dolphins around the world, many living in the waters around Australia. The most common type of dolphin is the bottlenose dolphin. This dolphin can weigh up to 150~650kg and reach 2~4 metres in length.
Dolphins eat plenty of food daily, totaling about 50% of their body weight. Dolphins can stay under the water for about 15minutes. They have very good eyesight. They can see both in and out of the water. However, they can only see in front of them and below them.
Dolphins like to hunt and travel in groups. In a group, there are at least 10~12 dolphins. They can look after each other. Like humans, dolphins have many ways of communicating, including body language, sound and touch.
Dolphins are in danger now. Water pollution, boat traffic or fishing nets (网) often hurt or kill them.
37．How many kinds of dolphins are there in the world
A．Less than 30 kinds. B．13 kinds.
C．Over 30 kinds. D．Around 13 kinds.
38．How much can a bottlenose dolphin of 600kg eat every day
A．30kg. B．60kg. C．300kg. D．600kg.
39．How many dolphins are there in a group
A．There are usually 10~12 dolphins. B．There are at least 10~12 dolphins.
C．There are less than 10~12 dolphins. D．There are usually 12 dolphins at most.
40．According to the article , what is the main threat (威胁) to dolphins
A．Boats. B．Less food.
C．Large sea animals. D．People’s activities.
A passenger (乘客) told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She said to him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.
Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was not able to take his medicine on time. The air hostess hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it. In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never replied to her.
When the passenger was going to get off the plane, he asked the air hostess to hand him the passenger’s booklet (意见簿). She knew that he would write down bad words about her job, and maybe it would make her lose her job. But with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, the air hostess opened the booklet and smiled because the passenger wrote, “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles ”
That’s right! The twelve smiles of the air hostess touched the passenger deeply and of course she wouldn’t lose her job.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．The passenger needed a cup of water because ________.
A．he was thirsty B．he wanted to take his medicine
C．He felt very bored D．he wanted to talk with the hostess
42．At the end of the story, we know the passenger was ________ with the air hostess.
A．pleased B．unhappy C．angry D．bored
43．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means ________.
A．water B．medicine C．cup D．booklet
44．Which of the following is True
A．The hostess lost her job at last.
B．The air hostess’ smiles touched the passenger.
C．The passenger hated the air hostess.
D．The air hostess was afraid of the passenger.
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．An Interesting Story B．An Unfriendly Passenger
C．Twelve Sincere Smiles D．A Pleasant Journey
七、短文改错
下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在后面的横线上。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思）
Simon was very poor. One day he was very 46 hungry that he had to ask of 47 something to eat. A young woman gave him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly and said quiet 48 , “I have no money to pay for them 49 . ” The woman smiled, “No need to pay. ”
Years later, Simon became one of the greatest doctor 50 in his city. The woman is 51 ill in hospital. He decided to help her.
He visited her every day. But she was unhappy. “Madam, you look much well 52 than before. Why does 53 you look unhappy ” Simon asked. “I have no money to pay for the medicine now, ” said a 54 woman. “Don’t worried 55 . You paid it with a glass of milk years ago.”
八、看图作文
56．你听过“乌鸦喝水”的故事吗？请根据图片提示以“The Crow and the Pitcher ”为题，用英文写一篇70词左右的童话故事。
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参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．A 7．A 8．B
9．A 10．C 11．A
12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．B
22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．B
37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C
46．so 47．for 48．quietly 49．it 50．doctors 51．was 52．better 53．did 54．the 55．worry
56．例文：
The Crow and the Pitcher
It was a hot day. A crow felt so thirsty that he looked for water everywhere. Finally, he found a pitcher. But there wasn’t much water in it. So his beak couldn’t reach it.
When he wanted to give up，he came up with an idea. He picked up a small stone and dropped it into the pitcher. Then he took another and dropped it in. Gradually, the water rose and he was able to drink the water.
How clever the crow was!
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