【暑假自练】Unit 1 The Changing World（含听力音频 答案）九年级英语上册 仁爱科普版
一、听句子选答语
1．What’s the message about
A．Project Hope. B．Noise pollution. C．Alien.
2．What does he have to do
A．Do too much work. B．Do too much homework. C．Eat too much food.
二、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
3．Why does Chen Yong want to go back to his hometown
A．Because he wants to visit his parents.
B．Because he wants to visit his friends.
C．Because he wants to visit his grandparents.
4．How will Chen Yong go back to to his hometown
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By ship.
三、听短文选答案
听下面一段独白，回答下列四个小题。
5．When will the event start
A．At 9:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 11:00.
6．How can you get to the event
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi.
7．Where can you buy the ticket
A．In the Long Stadium. B．At every underground station. C．In the Reborn Training Center.
8．What’s the purpose of the event
A．To enjoy beautiful voices. B．To play games and enjoy food. C．To have fun and help the poor.
四、语法选择
With the coming of the Spring Festival, eight foreign college students made a big special gift. They wanted to thank their teachers 9 helped them get over trouble in 2020. 10 special gift is Laba congee（腊八粥）.
The Laba Festival falls on 11 day of the 12th month on the Chinese lunar calendar. It is traditional to cook congee at the Laba Festival. People boil rice in water until it becomes thick. They also add other grains（谷物） in it. The congee 12 with family members to welcome the new year.
“With the coming of the Laba, we hope everyone will be safe and thank our teachers 13 they gave us much care during the hard periods. They brought us things we needed and always encouraged us 14 difficulties bravely,” one student said.
In China, food and festivals are often connected. For many Chinese people, traditional food is as 15 as other celebration（庆祝） activities during festivals. The food carries good wishes. That could be the reason why today traditional food is still so popular among people of different 16 In order to cook delicious congee, these foreign students asked their Chinese friends where they could buy the best grains. At last, they 17 the grains online from Northeast China.
“We also want to thank our students for sharing congee with us. They may not speak Chinese, but I can feel 18 hearts. This is not only a bowl of congee but also a symbol of love for China,” one of the teachers said.
9．A．whom B．who C．which
10．A．The B．Some C．A
11．A．eight B．eighth C．the eighth
12．A．shared B．is shared C．shares
13．A．because B．and C．but
14．A．facing B．face C．to face
15．A．important B．more important C．the most important
16．A．ages B．age C．age’s
17．A．buy B．bought C．will buy
18．A．they B．theirs C．their
五、完形填空
Mr. and Mrs. Hill were invited to a Christmas party at a hotel one year. They 19 their car outside and went in. Mr. Hill had never got drunk before, so he was 20 not to drink too much, though his friends asked him to drink more all along.
During the party, Mrs. Hill found that she had forgotten to bring her bag, so she asked her husband to go out to the car and get it for her. He 21 so, but on his way back to the hotel gate, he heard a car horn（喇叭）blowing near his own car. He thought 22 might be in need and he went over to the car with the noise. He found a bear sitting in the driving-seat and blowing the horn.
When Mr. Hill 23 the party, he told people about the bear but of course they did not believe him and thought he was drunk. When he took them out of the hotel to show that his story was 24 , he found that the car with the bear in it had gone. There were so many laughs about Mr. Hill’s bear during the next week that he at last put an advertisement in the newspaper, “If anyone saw a bear blowing the horn in a car outside the Century Hotel 25 the evening of Christmas Day, please tell...”
Two days later Mrs. Richards called him and said that she and her husband had left their pet bear in their car outside the Century Hotel for a few minutes that evening, and that 26 he had blown the horn.
Mrs. Richards did not 27 to think there was anything 28 about that. “Our bear likes blowing car horns,” she said, “and we don’t mind when we are not driving the car.”
19．A．pulled B．stayed C．parked D．hid
20．A．polite B．careful C．glad D．afraid
21．A．said B．went C．did D．thought
22．A．one B．someone C．other D．another
23．A．was sent to B．was seated at C．got rid of D．got back to
24．A．interesting B．correct C．true D．exciting
25．A．for B．at C．in D．on
26．A．quickly B．completely C．maybe D．almost
27．A．mean B．have C．know D．seem
28．A．useful B．strange C．common D．bad
六、阅读单选
Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang, After his graduation from Peking University, he works in an office for a large organization. And this job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chen Lin works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or disaster(灾难). Chen Lin has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people in need.
At present, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and , of course ,they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task , he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks，they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF According to Chen Lin，the experience you have is a great help in your career. Besides，just like the explorers of the past，you need to keep an open mind and learn to get along well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.
29．According to the first paragraph, which is NOT true about Chen Lin
A．Sometimes, Chen Lin' S job may be dangerous.
B．Chen Lin comes from Guiyang.
C．He graduated from Peking University.
30．MSF sends trained doctors throughout the world to help people_______ .
A．before an earthquake.
B．who are homeless.
C．who are injured in a war or a disaster.
31．Who are greatly needed in Africa according to the passage
A．Doctors who have experience in tropical diseases.
B．Doctors who are kind and patient,
C．Doctors from all over the world.
32．What does a doctor have to do if he is accepted for a task by MSF
A．He has to complete a few tasks.
B．He has to go for at least six months.
C．He has to go to Africa.
33．From Dr. Chen's words, we learn that___________ .
A．Where there is a will there is a way
B．Good health is over wealth
C．Giving is getting
The government in China plans to end its one-child policy (政策) and let families have two children instead. The plan was meant to balance (平衡) population development and stop a falling birth rate (出生率).
China started the one-child policy in the 1980s. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.
Jiang Quanbao, a population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. “Lots of young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child,” he said.
At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the “two children” policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.
34．Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy
A．Because we need a larger population.
B．Because millions of people have jobs.
C．Because most families want to have a second child.
D．Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.
35．How do most young people in the cities react to the “two children” policy
A．They support the policy. B．They don’t think it is good.
C．They’re very interested. D．They’re not interested.
36．When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues
A．In 2025. B．In 2035. C．In 2050. D．In 2070.
37．What’s the correct time order of the following events
①The “two children ” policy was announced.
②China had a population of 1.37 billion people.
③Some families in the countryside could have two children.
④Families could have two children if one parent was an only child.
A．③④②① B．②①④③ C．④③②① D．③①④②
38．What may happen after we have the “two children” policy
A．There will be more old people.
B．The labor market population will drop.
C．Almost every family will have a second child.
D．The population development will be balanced.
七、短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I’m Stan and I’m a 18-year-old student. Summer vacation is coming. 39
I usually go away with my parents on the camping trip twice a year, and I 40
think I should take a computer course in this summer. It’s a skill I really need. 41
These days, every time you look for a job, they expect you be good at it. My 42
sister Janet is three years youngest than me. She has been thinking about taking 43
an Italian course for a long time. She thinks it’s very useful, especially if you’re 44
traveling in Central or South America. Her friend speaks it very good and often 45
says it isn’t that difficult. But if she does it, she’ll have to take class on weekdays. 46
And then he won’t be able to spend the long summer vacation with our 47
grandparents who lives in the countryside. She doesn’t know what to do. 48
八、看图作文
49．某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对某年级100人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果。其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占66%，参加庭院拍卖的人数占10%。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，制定相应的计划，并说明理由。
要求：1.词数不少于80词；
2.首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
A school did a survey among 100 students about their plans for social practice activities during the summer vacation. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．A 4．A
5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C
9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C
19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．B
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C
34．D 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．D
39．a → an 40．and → but 41．删掉in 42．be前加to 43．youngest → younger 44．√ 45．good → well 46．class → classes 47．he → she 48．lives → live
49．例文
A school did a survey among 100 students about their plans for social practice activities during the summer vacation, Here are the results. Sixty-six students want to do community volunteer work. Twenty-four percent are going to learn a life skill. And only one tenth are interested in having a yard sale. In my view, it’s good to do community volunteer work.
Doing community volunteer work is one of the best ways to develop my abilities to communicate and cooperate. The community is a lot like a big family of different people. First, I need to make a group of volunteers by talking with the teenagers. Then we’re going to work out different plans based on old people’s needs. We can also organize some out door activities for the kids and hand out advertisements to better our environment. They all need us to communicate and work well with others. Now, I’m already looking forward to the coming vacation.
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