08 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级-2023年（七升八）新八年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）（带参考答案及详解）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年（七升八）新八年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）
08 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级
形容词、副词的比较等级
1. 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级的变化规则
（1）规则变化
情况 规则 例词
一般情况 直接加-es / -est tall→taller→tallest
以不发音的字母e结尾的词 加-r / -st nice→nicer→nicest
以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词 变y为i，再加-er / -est dry→drier→driestheavy→heavier→heaviest
以一个辅音字母结尾的词 先双写辅音字母，再加-er / -est thin→thinner→thinnest
多音节和部分双音节单词 在词前加more / most delicious→more delicious→most delicious
（2）不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good, well better best
bad, ill worse worst
many, much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
2. 形容词/副词原级的用法
（1）用于＂as...as...＂结构中，否定形式为not as/so...as...。
This picture is not so good as that one. 这幅画不如那幅好。
Li Hua’s shoes are as ________ as Zhang Hui’s.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest
（2）表示＂A是B的……倍＂时，用A＋谓语动词＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as B。
Our school is twice as large as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。
（3）修饰形容词原级的词：very， too， so，enough等。
The girl is so beautiful. 这个女孩是如此的漂亮。
3. 形容词/副词比较级的用法
（1）A＋谓语动词＋比较级＋than B... A比B……
My bike is more beautiful than hers. 我的自行车比她的好看。
Peter is 15 years old. He is _________ than his father.
A. tall　　　　 B. taller
C. tallest D. the tallest
【答案】B
【解析】本题用寻找题眼法。由句中的than可知本空应用形容词的比较级形式。
（2）Which/Who＋谓语动词＋比较级，A or B
Who runs faster, Jim or Tom 谁跑得更快，吉姆还是汤姆？
—Which season do you like__________ in Panzhihua, the dry season or rainy season
—The rainy season.
A. well　 B. better　 C. best D. the best
【答案】B
（3）表示＂越来越……＂时用比较级的重叠结构，即＂比较级＋and＋比较级＂，多音节词和部分双音节词用＂more and more＋原级＂。
It’s becoming colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷了。
The problem is becoming more and more serious. 问题变得越来越严重了。
—Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m becoming _______now.
A. healthy and weak B. healthier and healthier
C. weaker and weaker D. more and more healthily
【答案】B
（4）表示＂越……就越……＂时用＂the＋比较级，the＋比较级＂。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越细心，犯的错就会越少。
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the __________ it is for their future.
A. good　 　 B. well　
C. better　　 D. best
【答案】C
【解析】本题用固定句式法。句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。固定句式the＋比较级...， the＋比较级...表示＂越……，就越……＂。
（5）表示＂两者之间比较……的一个＂时常用＂the＋比较级＋of the two＂。
He is the thinner of the two. 他是两个中较瘦的那一个。
Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose the __________ one to save some money for a cap.
A. cheapest　　　 　 B. cheaper
C. more expensive D. most expensive
【答案】B
【解析】根据句中＂Of the two shirts＂可知本句是两者之间的比较，应用比较级。句意＂两件衬衫中，我想要选较便宜的那件，省下来的钱买一顶帽子。＂
（6）修饰比较级的词和短语有a little，a bit，a lot，much，far，even等。
You are a little thinner than Jim. 你比吉姆瘦点儿。
The box was _______ than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home.
A. more heavier　　　 B. much heavier
C. little heavier D. very heavier
【答案】B
4. 形容词/副词最高级用法
（1）三者或三者以上比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加the，副词可不加。句末常跟in/of短语表示范围。
Tom is the cleverest in his class. 汤姆是他班里最聪明的。
He runs fastest in the class. 在这个班里他跑得最快。
—Lily has two sisters, doesn’t she
—Yes. She’s taller and older than her two sisters, but she’s not _________one of the three.
A. the tallest　　　 　 B. youngest
C. shortest D. the cleverest
【答案】D
【解析】本题用寻找题眼法。由句中of the three可知本空应用形容词的最高级形式。形容词的最高级形式通常在前面加the，首先可排除B、C两项；由＂她比她的两个姐妹高且年长＂可知她是三个人当中最高的，又可排除A项，故选D。
（2）Which/Who＋谓语动词＋the＋形容词/副词最高级，A，B or C
Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill 谁是最高的，汤姆、凯特还是比尔？
—Which city is _________________ beautiful, Hangzhou, Beijing or Shanghai
—Hangzhou, I think.
A. the most B. the better C. more
【答案】A
【解析】本题用语法判定法。由问句可知是在三个城市之间比较，知要用最高级形式。故选A。
（3）表示＂最……的……之一＂时用one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词。
Miss Xu is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 徐老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
This temple is one of _________________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.
A. old　　　　 B. older
C. oldest D. the oldest
【答案】D
（4）表示＂第几最……＂时，可在最高级前加序数词。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国的第二长河。
【注意】有些形容词，如dead，empty，round，sure，woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
一、单项选择
1．We had _________ rain and snow this year than last year.
A．few B．fewer C．less D．little
2．Little Tom is ________ than his deskmate because he eats much junk food.
A．heavy B．heaviest C．as heavy as D．heavier
3．The sun shines and shines, the weather becomes ________.
A．warm and warm B．warmer and warmer C．cool and cool D．cooler and cooler
4．The invention of the plane made our life ________ than before, so we can save more time.
A．conveniently B．more convenient C．convenient D．much convenient
5．Try to sing ______ English songs, and you will find it interesting to learn English.
A．more B．much C．little D．most
6．What a good idea! In this way, we can use ________ time to finish ________ work.
A．less; less B．more; fewer C．less; more D．fewer; more
7．John Smith, the top student in our class, is ________ of the two boys.
A．tall B．taller C．the taller D．the tallest
8．Washing machines make our lives ________.
A．more easier B．much more easy C．much easier D．much easy
9．If there are ________ cars, there will be ________ pollution.
A．less; less B．fewer; less C．fewer; more
10．Shanghai is one of ________ in the world.
A．bigger cities B．the biggest city C．biggest city D．the biggest cities
11．Ocean Park is one of ________ places in Hong Kong.
A．interesting B．less interesting C．more interesting D．the most interesting
12．Basketball is one of ________ in the world.
A．the most popular sports B．the popular sports
C．most popular sports D．the most popular sport
13．We are sure the 19th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 is one of ________ games in history.
A．successfully B．more successful C．most successful D．the most successful
14．Cathy is one of ______ in her school.
A．most beautiful girls B．the most beautiful girls
C．most beautiful girl D．the most beautiful girl
15．MC is one of ________ in our school. His classes are so cool!
A．the good teacher B．the good teachers C．the best teachers D．the best teacher
16．Su Bingtian runs ________ in the 100 -metre race than the other players.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
17．After practising speaking English for several months, I can speak much ________ now.
A．well B．better C．best D．good
18．We all like Lucy as she is always thinking ________ of others than herself.
A．less B．much more C．much
19．—Who is better at speaking, Jenny or Spencer
—Jenny, I think. But she does ________ in writing.
A．a bit bad B．a little worse C．much better D．a bit good
20．What colour do you like ________, black or white
A．good B．well C．better D．best
21．Ning zetao swam ________ than any other swimmer. And he won the first prize.
A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly
22．—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right. _______ you eat, ________ you will be.
A．The less, the healthier
B．The less, the more healthier
C．The more, the healthier
23．He plays the piano ________ than you, but I think he is ________ of the two.
A．more badly, the slimmer B．worse, the slimmer
C．worse, slimmer D．more badly, slimmer
24．Who draws ________, Lily, Linda or Peter
A．good B．well C．better D．best
25．Which colour do you like ________, purple, orange or pink
A．well B．good C．better D．best
26．—Which travels ________, a bus, a train or a plane
—A plane.
A．more quickly B．most quickly C．quicker D．the quickest
27．-Who sings __________in your class
- Li Jing does.
A．most beautifully B．most beautiful C．more beautifully D．more beautiful
28．Of all the things, children in poor countries need books .
A．best B．less C．more D．most
29．—She looks really tired!
—She practises dancing _________ of us five.
A．hardest B．hard C．hardly D．most hardly
30．--- ________ of the four dresses do you like ________
--- I like the green one. --- ________.
A．What; best; I too B．Which; better; Me too
C．What; better; I too D．Which; best; Me too
二、阅读理解
A
Visit Swansea ZooCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. You can take photos with these lovely animals.Tickets Opening timeGrown-ups: $2.00 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.Children: Over 12; $1.00 except (除了) FridayUnder 12: Free (10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.)
31．How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
32．Now Mr. Smith is going to visit the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10; how much are the tickets for the his children
A．$4.00. B．$2.00. C．$3.00. D．$1.00.
33．Which of the following is the visiting time
A．8:30 a.m. Monday. B．9:30 a.m. Friday.
C．3:00 p.m. Sunday. D．5:00 p.m. Tuesday.
34．From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________.
A．fat B．long C．strong D．tall
35．Which of the following can we do in the zoo
A．To give some food to the fish. B．To touch the monkey on the head.
C．To throw things everywhere. D．To take a few nice photos.
B
I’m going to have a great weekend. I’ll go across Canada with my parents by car. We’ll drive seven or eight hours a day. In Toronto, we’ll stay in a big hotel. The food is very delicious there. There’s a big swimming pool and a lot of game rooms. I think I’ll play happily there. But there’ll be lots of people in the hotel, so I think we’ll have to sleep in one room. And it’s expensive.
Then we are going to stay in a small cabin(小木屋) in the mountains. I really love it. The cabin is clean and quiet. We’ll have two rooms, so I can live in a room alone. But we have to get up early because we want to go swimming. There is a beautiful lake near the cabin. We can also go fishing and cook food outside.
36．Where are they going to stay in Toronto
A．In a small hotel. B．In a big hotel. C．In a big cabin. D．In two rooms.
37．What’s the problem of the hotel
A．There’s no swimming pool in the hotel. B．The food there is not delicious.
C．There are lots of game rooms. D．There aren’t enough rooms for them.
38．What can they do in the mountains
A．They can play in the game rooms.
B．They can have lots of delicious food.
C．They can go swimming, go fishing and cook food.
D．They can go swimming in the big swimming pool.
39．Where’s the lake
A．It’s near the swimming pool. B．It’s in the mountains.
C．It’s behind the game rooms. D．It’s in the hotel.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Delicious food in a hotel B．A beautiful cabin
C．A pleasant weekend plan D．A visit to Canada
三、语法选择
A poor farmer had a friend. He was famous for 41 wonderful apples. 42 a lot of apples in his field. The poor farmer admired him so much. One day, his friend gave him a young apple tree and told him 43 it home and plant it.
When he saw the gift, the farmer was very 44 . He thought he would 45 have a lot of wonderful apples, 46 he had a worry when he got home. He didn’t know where to plant it. He thought over and over. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. 47 he planted the tree in his field, his neighbors would come at night and steal 48 of the apples. At last, he decided to plant the tree 49 his woods. No one would steal his apples. He even felt proud of 50 for finding so secret a place for the apple tree. Every day, he spent many hours taking care of 51 apple tree. But to his surprise, it didn’t grow as he had expected. With no sunlight and good soil, the tree 52 soon.
Later, the friend asked him. “Why did 53 plant the tree in such a poor place ” The farmer replied. “Because I was afraid 54 people would steal my apples.”
“Yes,” said the friend 55 , “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have had no fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree! You don’t know the true meaning of ‘share’!”
41．A．grew B．growing C．to grow D．grows
42．A．There is B．There was C．There are D．There were
43．A．take B．took C．taking D．to take
44．A．happy B．happier C．the happiest D．happily
45．A．either B．also C．too D．neither
46．A．so B．or C．but D．and
47．A．When B．As C．After D．If
48．A．a little B．much C．any D．some
49．A．in B．under C．or D．with
50．A．him B．himself C．he D．his
51．A．the B．an C．a D．the one
52．A．dies B．was dying C．will die D．died
53．A．your B．he C．his D．you
54．A．the other B．others C．other D．another
55．A．anger B．angry C．angrily D．angrier
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are four seasons in a year, spring, summer, autumn, and winter.
In spring, it starts to get warmer and warmer. The wind from the south 56 (gentle) blows. It often rains. The 57 (leaf) on the trees turn green. It is exciting to-take a trip in this season.
Summer is the 58 (hot) season in a year. 59 Sun shines brightly. Going to the beach and swimming in the sea is wonderful. It’s nice 60 (eat) ice cream in summer.
Autumn is the third season of a year. Everything in nature changes. Leaves tum brown, red or yellow. And the weather is cool and dry, 61 it’s nice for a family to go on a picnic at this time of the year.
In the north of China, it often 62 (snow) . Children love winter because they enjoy 63 (play) in the snow. It’s interesting for 64 (they) to make snowmen. During the Spring Festival, people usually spend time 65 (visit) their relatives.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：今年的雨雪比去年少。
考查比较级。few很少的，修饰可数名词；fewer更少的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；little少的。根据than可知要用比较级，排除A与D； rain和snow不可数名词，排除B，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：小汤姆比他的同桌重，因为他吃很多垃圾食品。
考查比较级。heavy“重的”，原级；heaviest“最重”，最高级；as heavy as“和……一样重”；heavier“更重”，比较级。根据其后than，可知要用比较级，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：阳光明媚，天气变得越来越暖和。
考查比较级结构及形容词辨析。warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“The sun shines and shines”可知，天气越来越暖和了，此处应用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：飞机的发明使我们的生活比以前更方便，所以我们可以节省更多的时间。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，应使用比较级，convenient的比较级是more convenient。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：尝试唱更多的英文歌，你就会发现学习英语是有趣的。
考查形容词比较级。more更多的；much许多，后接不可数名词；little几乎没有；most最多的。根据“Try to sing... English songs, and you will find it interesting to learn English.”可知，空后是名词复数，排除B、C选项；发现英语有趣，应是唱更多的英文歌，将发现英语有趣前后的行为进行对比，空处应用比较级more。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：非常好的想法！这样我们就可以用更少的时间完成更多的工作。
考查形容词比较级辨析。less更少，little的比较级，后面接不可数名词；more更多，much或many的比较级，后面接复数名词或不可数名词；fewer更少，few的比较级。time是不可数名词；work是不可数名词，根据“What a good idea”可知，应该是用更少的时间完成更多的工作是个好主意，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：我们班的优等生约翰·史密斯在两个男孩中个子较高。
考查比较级。根据“of the two boys”可知此处特指两个男孩中较高的那个，用比较级taller，且加定冠词表特指。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：洗衣机使我们的生活更方便。
考查形容词比较级。easy的比较级是easier，much可以用来修饰比较级，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：如果汽车少了，污染就会少了。
考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构和语境可知，此题应该用形容词的比较级形式，又因为cars是可数名词的复数形式，此处应该是few的比较级fewer，意思是“比较少的汽车”；pollution是不可数名词形式，此处应该是little比较级less，意思是“比较少的污染”，所以B选项是正确的。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。
考查形容词的最高级。固定句式one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：海洋公园是香港最有趣的地方之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“one of”和“in Hong Kong”可知，此处是固定搭配，one of + the +最高级+复数名词，表示“……中最……之一”，空处应用形容词的最高级。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：篮球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。
考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，popular最高级是most popular，名词“sport”复数形式是sports，故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：我们确信2008年在北京举行的第19届奥运会是历史上最成功的奥运会之一。
考查形容词最高级。successfully成功地，副词；more successful更成功的，比较级；most successful最成功的，最高级；the most successful最成功的，the+最高级。根据one of+the+最高级“最……的之一”可知，此处要用the+最高级。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：凯茜是学校里最漂亮的女孩之一。
考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，可知“most beautiful”前面要有“the”，girl是可数名词，要使用其复数形式，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：MC是我们学校最好的老师之一。他的课太酷了！
考查固定结构。one of后加the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”。故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意： 苏炳添在100米赛跑中比其他运动员跑得快。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级faster，故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：在练习了几个月的英语之后，我现在可以说得更好了。
考查副词比较级。well好（副词）；better更好（good/well的比较级）；best最好（good/well的最高级）；good好的（形容词）。根据“After practising speaking English for several months, I can speak much...now.”可知，此处应是表示“我”在练习了几个月的英语后，现在说英语可以说得更好，此空应是副词well的比较级better，修饰动词speak。故选B。
18．B
【详解】 句意：我们都喜欢露西，因为她总是为别人着想，而不是为自己着想。
考查副词比较级。根据“thinking …of others than”可知，此处使用比较级，结合“We all like”，此处应该表肯定含义，much为副词，可以修饰比较级。故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：——谁更擅长说，是珍妮还是斯宾塞？——我认为是珍妮。但是她在写作方面稍微差一点。
考查副词比较级以及修饰比较级的副词。根据“Jenny, I think.But she does ... in writing”可知说话者认为珍妮较擅长说，而后面的but“但是”表示后面要说的是珍妮不足的地方，所以应填bad“差的，坏的”，问和答都是珍妮和斯宾塞作比较，所以应用比较级，a little“一点”修饰比较级。故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：你更喜欢什么颜色，黑色还是白色？
考查副词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好（的），形容词或副词比较级；best最好（的），形容词或副词最高级。根据“black or white”可知两者作比较，用副词比较级better修饰动词like。故选C。
21．D
【详解】句意：宁泽涛比其他任何游泳运动员都游得快。而且他获得了第一名。
考查比较级。swam“游泳”，是动词，需用副词quickly修饰动词，可排除A、B选项。再根据“than”可知此句应用比较级，故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：——医生告诉我不要吃太多，但我觉得很难做到。——医生说得对。你吃得越少，你就会越健康。
考查比较级的用法。the less更少的，the more更多的，the healthier更健康的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。根据“The doctor told me not to eat too much”可知，此处表示吃得越少，越健康。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：他钢琴弹得比你差，但我认为他是两人中更苗条的那一个。
考查副词比较级和形容词比较级。第一处修饰动词plays，根据“than”可知，使用副词比较级，badly的比较级是worse，而不是more badly，故排除AD。第二处根据“of the two”可知，表示“两者中更……的那一个”，用“the+形容词比较级”。故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：莉莉、琳达和彼得，谁画得最好？
考查副词最高级。good好，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好地，副词比较级；best更好地，副词最高级。根据“Who draws…, Lily, Linda or Peter”可知，修饰动词draw应用副词，三人之间比较用副词最高级。故选D。
25．D
【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪种颜色，紫色、橙色或粉色？
考查副词最高级。well好，副词原级；good好，形容词原级；better较好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“purple, orange or pink”可知比较的对象有三个，因此是考查副词well的最高级，其最高级为 best，副词的最高级前可以不用the，故选D。
26．B
【详解】句意：——公交车、火车或飞机，哪一个行驶速度最快？——飞机。
考查副词最高级。more quickly较快地，副词比较级；most quickly最快地，副词最高级；quicker较快的，形容词比较级；the quickest最快的，形容词最高级。空格处应该填副词的quickly修饰动词travels。根据“a bus, a train or a plane”可知，三者之间进行比较，要用quickly的最高级。故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：——在你的班里谁唱得是最好的？——李静唱得最好。A. most beautifully最好听；副词最高级；B. most beautiful最好听，形容词最高级；C. more beautifully更好听，副词词比较级；D. more beautiful更好听，形容词比较级。根据in your class可知这里知范围，用最高级，排除CD。这里是副词修饰动词，用beautifully的最高级，排除B。根据题意，故选A。
28．D
【详解】D 句意：在所有物品里面，贫困地区的孩子最需要书籍。本题考查副词most的用法。
A. best最好地；B. less较少地；C. more更多；D. most最多地。根据上文的of all things在所有的物品里面，可知用最高级，修饰动词need用副词most。故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：——她看起来真的很累！——我们五个人中，她练习跳舞最刻苦。
考查副词辨析及其最高级。hard努力地，刻苦地；hardly几乎不。根据“She practises dancing ...”可推出是很努力地练习跳舞，再由“of us five”可知要用其最高级hardest。故选A。
30．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：—这四个裙子你最喜欢哪个？—我喜欢绿色的。—我也是。根据句意及题干分析第一空“哪个”是which，四者比较要用最高级；最后一空“我也是”应是me too，故选D。
考点：考查比较等级和疑问词的用法
31．C 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了斯旺西动物园，包括动物园里的动物、票价及开门时间。
31．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章谈论了六种动物，分别是“elephants ”大象、“tigers ”老虎、“bears ”熊、“monkeys ”猴子、“dogs ”狗和“giraffes ”长颈鹿。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Children: Over 12; $1.00”和“Under 12: Free”可知，12岁以上的儿童的票价是1美元，12岁以下的儿童免费。所以史密斯先生的14岁和10岁的儿子，共需票价1美元。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据开门时间“ 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. except (除了) Friday (10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.)”可知，星期天的下午三点是参观时间。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you”可知，赞比亚的长颈鹿正等着俯视你。由此可推知，长颈鹿一定很高。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“You can take photos with these lovely animals.”可知，人们可以和动物园里的动物拍照。故选D。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者计划和父母一起去加拿大度过一个愉快的周末的计划。
36．细节理解题。根据“In Toronto, we’ll stay in a big hotel”可知，他们计划待在一个大的旅馆里。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“ But there’ll be lots of people in the hotel, so I think we’ll have to sleep in one room. And it’s expensive.”可知，旅馆人太多了，他们需要住在一个房间里，说明没有足够的房间给他们，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“But we have to get up early because we want to go swimming. There is a beautiful lake near the cabin. We can also go fishing and cook food outside.”可知，在山上可以游泳，钓鱼和在室外做饭。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Then we are going to stay in a small cabin(小木屋)in the mountains”和“There is a beautiful lake near the cabin.”可知，湖在小木屋的附近，小木屋在山里，说明湖也在山里，故选B。
40．最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者计划和父母一起去加拿大度过一个愉快的周末的计划。故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个贫穷的农夫，很自私不喜欢与人分享东西，他的朋友给了他一棵苹果树，他因为不想让别人分享而把树种在森林里，苹果树因为没有阳光而死去。他不仅一无所获，还毁了一棵苹果树。
41．句意：他因为种植出极好的苹果而有名。
grew种植，过去式；growing种植，动名词；to grow种植，动词不定式；grows种植，动词三单。根据for可知，介词之后用动名词的形式。故选B。
42．句意：在他的地里有很多苹果。
There is有；There was有；There are有；There were有。根据“A poor farmer had a friend. He was famous”可知，本文的时态是一般过去时，排除AC选项；再根据apples可知，此处应用were。故选D。
43．句意：一天，他的朋友给了他一棵苹果树苗，并且告诉他把树带回家种植它。
take带走，动词原形；took带走，动词过去式；taking带走，动名词；to take带走，动词不定式。根据“ told him”可知，此处是固定搭配tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”。故选D。
44．句意：农夫非常开心。
happy开心的；happier更开心的；the happiest最开心的；happily开心地。根据“When he saw the gift, the farmer was very”可知，此处应用形容词，且原级即可。故选A。
45．句意：他认为他也即将有很多很不错的苹果。
either也，用于否定句；also也，位于句中；too也，位于句末；neither两个都不。根据第一段可知，农夫的朋友很会种苹果，他地里有很多极好的苹果，所以此处农夫认为自己也会有很多好苹果。故选B。
46．句意：但是当他到家的时候，他有一个忧虑。
so所以；or或者，否则；but但是；and并且。根据上下文可知，农夫一开始很开心，此处却有忧虑，前后构成转折。故选C。
47．句意：如果他种在他的地里，他的邻居将会在夜里过来并且偷了苹果中的一些。
When当……时；As正如；After在……之后；If如果。根据“if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. ”可知，此处和上一句一样，都是农夫的忧虑，都是如果的情况。故选D。
48．句意：如果他种在他的地里，他的邻居将会在夜里过来并且偷了苹果中的一些。
a little一点点；much很多；any任何一个；some一些。根据“ of the apples”可知，此处是固定搭配some of the apples“苹果中的一些”。故选D。
49．句意：最终，他决定把树种在他的森林里。
in在里面；under在下面；or或者；with和……一起。根据“his woods”可知，此处是在森林里。故选A。
50．句意：他甚至为自己找到如此秘密的一个地方种植苹果树而感到自豪。
him他；himself他自己；he他；his他的。根据“ felt proud of ”可知，此处是为自己感到自豪，应用反身代词。故选B。
51．句意：每一天，他花费很多个小时照顾这棵苹果树。
the这个；an一个；a一个；the one这一个（东西）。根据“apple tree”可知，此处是特指朋友送给农夫的那棵树，应用定冠词the。故选A。
52．句意：没有阳光和好的土壤，这棵树很快死了。
dies死了；was dying将要死了；will die将要死了；died死了。根据“but also you have destroyed a good apple tree!”可知，朋友指责农夫毁了一颗好的苹果树，因此此处树死了，根据本文用的是一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时。故选D。
53．句意：你为什么把树种在这么贫瘠的地方？
your你的；he他；his他的；you你。根据“Why did”可知，此处是句子的主语，且此处是朋友问农夫，应用you“你”。故选D。
54．句意：因为我害怕其他人将会偷我的苹果。
the other（两者中的）另一个；others其他人；other其他的；another（三者及以上）另一个。根据people可知，此处指的是other people“其他人”。故选C。
55．句意：朋友生气地说。
anger愤怒；angry生气的；angrily生气地；angrier更生气的。根据“said the friend”可知，此处应用副词修饰said。故选C。
56．gently 57．leaves 58．hottest 59．The 60．to eat 61．so 62．snows 63．playing 64．them 65．visiting
【导语】本文主要介绍了一年中的四个季节。
56．句意：南风轻轻地吹来。空处修饰动词blows，所以gentle的副词gently“轻轻地”，故填gently。
57．句意：树上的叶子变绿了。leaf“树叶”，由turn可知，此处用名词的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
58．句意：夏天是一年中最热的季节。根据“the ...season in a year. ”可知，此处用hot的最高级hottest，故填hottest。
59．句意：阳光灿烂。Sun“太阳”，是独一无二的，所以用定冠词the修饰，故填The。
60．句意：夏天吃冰淇淋很好。本句是“it’s+形容词+动词不定式”的结构，所以空处用eat的不定式结构作真正的主语，故填to eat。
61．句意：天气凉爽干燥，所以在一年中的这个时候一家人去野餐是很好的。空前“天气凉爽干燥”和空后“在一年中的这个时候一家人去野餐是很好的”之间是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接，故填so。
62．句意：在中国的北方，经常下雪。主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用snow的三单式。故填snows。
63．句意：孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空处填play的动名词形式，故填playing。
64．句意：堆雪人对他们来说很有趣。for是介词，其后跟they的宾格them作宾语，故填them。
65．句意：春节期间，人们通常花时间拜访他们的亲戚。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以空处用visit的动名词，故填visiting。
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