09 动词不定式-2023年（七升八）新八年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）（带参考答案及详解）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年（七升八）新八年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）
09 动词不定式
（一）动词不定式
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为＂to＋动词原形＂，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。本单元主要学习其作宾语、状语、宾补的用法。
◆ 动词不定式的形式及性质
（1）动词不定式的基本形式：to do（to有时可省略）；
（2）动词不定式变否定：not （to） do；
（3）动词不定式无人称变化；
（4）动词不定式仍保留动词特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语。
to speak at the meeting 在会议上发言 to read newspapers 看报纸
◆ 动词不定式的句法作用
一、作宾语
动词不定式（短语）可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语，能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：begin，want，remember，agree，learn，like，decide，fail，pretend，demand，refuse等。
You must learn to look after yourself. 你必须学着照顾自己。
They volunteer to clean up the house for the old lady. 他们自愿给老人打扫房子。
They would like to come by bus. 他们想乘公共汽车来。
Kate, remember _____________ to the sick to cheer them up.
A. to sing B. not to sing C. singing
二、作宾语补足语。
I tell him to arrive on Sunday. 我让他周日到达。
Li Lei asked his deskmate to help him with English. 李磊请同桌帮他学英语。
The teacher asked the students to read it again. 那个老师让学生们又把它读了一遍。
动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动作，可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：tell，ask，want，like，invite，encourage，help等。但在see，watch，hear，feel，notice等感官动词或let，make，have等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式一般要省略动词不定式符号＂to＂，可以归纳为以下三种句式：
1. 不可以省to的不定式作宾语补足语：tell /ask / want / would like / wish / suppose / invite / encourage / teach / depend on等+ sb + to do sth
The teacher told us to come earlier tomorrow. 老师告诉我们明天早点来。
Her parents wish her to be a teacher. 她的父母希望她成为一名教师。
2. 省＂to＂的不定式作宾语补足语：
（1）Let / make / have + sb +do sth
Let the boy go out now. 让那个男孩现在出去。
They made the children play the piano 6 hours a day last month. 上个月他们让这些孩子每天弹6个小时的钢琴。
（2）see / watch / hear / notice / feel + sb +do sth
I heard them argue this morning. 今天早上我听到他们吵架了。（强调整个过程）
【注意】
①help带不带to均可以。 I often help my mother (to) do housework. 我经常帮助妈妈做家务。②此类动词后用不带to的不定式作宾补，当变被动时，必须还原to。 William is often seen to play Chinese kung fu in the park. 人们常看到威廉在公园练中国功夫。
4. 否定形式：
（1）动词不定式的否定式是直接在to前加上not。
Tell them not to play football in the street.
（2）省to的动词不定式的否定式是直接在动词前面加not。
Let the boy not go. 不要让那个男孩走。
1. Mr Smith told his son _____________ the football match because of the exam.
A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesn’t watch
【答案】A
【解析】tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事。
2. Though he often made his little sister _____________, today he was made _____________ by his little sister.
A. cry；to cry B. crying；crying C. cry；cry D.to cry；cry
三、作状语
（1）作目的状语。
He stopped to have a rest. 他停下来休息。
强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可用in order to或so as to +动词原形，so as to不可用于句首。
The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers. 公共汽车停下来以便接乘客。
（2）作结果状语。
He woke up only to find everybody gone. 他醒来时才发现所有的人都走了。
His grandma lived to see the liberation of China. 他奶奶活到了中国解放。
He is old enough to go to school. 他年龄足够大了，可以去上学了。
（3）在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后作原因状语。
I’m proud to have taken part in the competitions. 很荣幸参加了这些竞赛。
I’m happy to have found many things I can do. 很高兴找到了很多我能做的事。
Many fast food restaurants paint(涂) their walls red, play loud music and have hard seats _____________　　　　 customers(顾客) eat quickly and leave.
A. make B. to make C. made D. making
【答案】B
【解析】句意：许多快餐店把它们的墙刷成红色，播放吵闹的音乐，并放置坚硬的座位，为的是使顾客快点吃完离开。不定式在句中作目的状语。
◆ 动词不定式可以和what，which，how，where，when等特殊疑问词连用。
The question is I don’t know when to start. 问题是我不知道什么时候开始。
You do not know what to do and how to do it. 你不知道要去做什么或者怎么做。
一、单项选择
1．They would like ________ to school by car because it’s very convenient(方便的).
A．go B．to go C．going D．are going
2．In the future, I think it won’t be difficult for us ________ all over the world.
A．to travel B．travels C．travel D．travelling
3．To get good scores, they promise ________ computer games too much.
A．playing B．to play C．not play D．not to play
4．Our teacher often tells us ______ in the river.
A．not to swim B．not swim C．to swim D．swimming
5．The little child pretended ________ when his mom came into his bedroom.
A．sleeping B．to sleeping C．to asleep D．to be sleeping
6．Please stop ________ now and listen to me.
A．to write B．writting C．writing D．write
7．Let’s ________ sports after school.
A．to play B．play C．playing D．plays
8．It’s very necessary for students ________ hard.
A．study B．studying C．to study D．studies
9．Jack gets up early ________ sports for health every day.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．does
10．—Are your parents strict ________ you
—Yes. They make many rules for me. For example, I’m not allowed ________ out late.
A．about; staying B．with; staying C．about; to stay D．with; to stay
11．—Why are you late________ school, Sam
—I'm sorry. I forgot________ my alarm and I overslept.
A．to; to set B．for; to set C．to; setting D．for; setting
12．No one will allow kids _________ in the wild river because it is very dangerous.
A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swims
13．—What’s your plan about Labor Day
—I have no idea. I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ outside.
A．staying; going B．stay; go C．stayed; to go D．to stay; go
14．—Why not ________ a picnic with our friends
—I’d love to.
A．to have B．have C．to having D．will have
15．His boss made him ________ twelve hours a day in the past.
A．work B．worked C．working D．to work
16．March is the best time ________ on the lake.
A．to sail B．sailing C．sails D．to sailing
17．There are some pandas ________ on the grass and there is much bamboo for them ________.
A．lie; eat B．lying; to eat C．to lie; to eat D．lying; eating
18．My parents often wait ________ me ________ them at weekends.
A．for; to call B．/; to call C．for; call D．/; call
19．—What are you thinking about
—I don’t know ________ to a party.
A．how to wear B．what to wear
C．what should I wear D．how can I wear
20．—What would you like ________ on weekends
—I’d like________ books in the library.
A．doing; reading B．do; to read C．to do; to read D．do; reading
二、阅读理解
A
Last week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland. The following is some information for sightseeing. I think it will be helpful for you if you plan to visit it.
Attraction Hong Kong Disneyland, the fifth Disney theme（主题） park in the world, and the second Disney theme park in Asia, opened its door to the public on September 12, 2005. It’s the first Disneyland in China and the cheapest one in the world, too. It includes 7 lands— Adventureland, Grizzly Gulch, Mystic Point, Toy Story Land, Fantasyland, Tomorrowland and Main Street, the USA．
Opening hours 10:30 a. m.—7:30 p. m. （Saturdays to 8:30 p. m. ）
Fee（费用） Ticket:On weekdays $295 （Aged 12—64） $210 （Aged 3—11）$170（Aged 65 or above）On weekends $350（Aged 12—64） $250（Aged 3—11）$200（Aged 65 or above）Children under 3: free
How to book tickets Phone: 8521-830-830Website: www.
How to get there By car; By bus; By taxi; By MTR; By ferry and so on.
21．When did the writer go to Hong Kong Disneyland
A．Last year. B．Last week. C．Yesterday. D．Last month.
22．How long does the opening hour last on Sundays
A．For 7 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 10 hours.
23．Peter will visit Hong Kong Disneyland with his wife, their 2-year-old daughter and 11-year-old son next Saturday. How much will he pay
A．$550. B．$600. C．$950. D．$700.
24．How can people book tickets to Hong Kong Disneyland
A．By visiting the Website. B．By MTR.
C．By Ferry. D．By writing a letter.
25．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．A trip to Hong Kong Disneyland.
B．How to travel in Hong Kong Disneyland.
C．Some information about Hong Kong Disneyland.
D．How to find information about Hone Kong Disneyland.
B
Alice and John are in the Music Club at their school. Alice plays the violin and John plays the piano. There are two groups in the school Music Club: the training (训练) group and the concert group. Everyone starts in the training group. “When I first started to play the violin, it sounded bad!” Alice says. My family asked me to practise(练习) outside.
After a year’s practice, Alice and John play much better now. They are both in the concert group and they are learning more difficult music. “We’re learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean(《加勒比海盗》). It sounds fantastic!” John says.“Playing in the club with other children is a lot of fun.”
Playing an instrument(乐器) is not only fun. It also helps children learn to concentrate(集中注意力).” “I have to concentrate when I’m practising,” Alice says. “And now, it’s easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”
Playing an instrument can also help children become more confident. As John says, “I was afraid when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it.”
26．When Alice’s family heard Alice play the violin, they ________.
A．stopped her playing it B．felt strange and funny
C．asked her to practise outside D．helped her find a music teacher again
27．Alice and John are ________ now.
A．playing in a film B．in the concert group
C．in the training group D．teaching in a music school
28．The underlined word “confident” means ________ in Chinese.
A．自信的 B．聪明的 C．强壮的 D．勤奋的
29．According to the passage(文章), which of the following is true
A．Alice and John play the same instrument.
B．It’s very easy to learn to play an instrument.
C．Alice was afraid of playing in front of other people at first.
D．The writer talks about three advantages of playing an instrument.
30．What does the writer want to tell us
A．John and Alice are good students.
B．Playing an instrument is good for us.
C．We should learn from John and Alice.
D．How John and Alice learn playing an instrument.
三、用所给单词适当形式填空·
31．We should try our best _________（save）the trees if we want to have a good environment.
32．My teacher decided ________ (buy) some masks for students.
33．Jason taught me ________ (learn) English well after 5:25 pm.
34．Please ask them not ________ (be) late for class next time, will you
35．Autumn is the best season ________ (visit) Beijing.
36．______ (get) to the zoo, you should take the first crossing on the right.
37．It’s dangerous ________ (swim) in the lake.
38．The students decide ________ (raise) money for the people in Yibin.
39．Be careful ________ (not burn) your hands when you start the camp fire.
40．When you ride a motorbike, you should wear a helmet (头盔) ________ (protect) your head.
四、语法选择
People need shopping. Shopping is 41 important part of our life. But the shopping habits (习惯) are different. Let’s see the shopping habits in America here. If you are in America only for a short time, I am sure you 42 buy some clothes soon. There is a rule of dressing in the US: 43 your clothes every day. For example, in an American university, you will see teachers are not 44 the same clothes for two days on end (连续地). The students are not, either. So you 45 it necessary (必要的) to buy more clothes than you have here in China. 46 you are shopping in the US, you will find that prices change a lot from shop to shop, and they change a lot from time to time. After you stay in America for 47 , you will also find that Americans are not so well-off(富裕的). They often go shopping at “sales”. They also buy some used, second-hand things, such as clothing, bed, sofa, or TV— 48 money.
In America it is not strange that most of the second-hand things are very 49 . In fact, the price in the US is always not high at all. There are ads (广告) for “white sale” in January, as well as in May and June or July. Once or twice every season there will be “garage sales” in the community(社区). There, you can get almost 50 , from a boat to a pair of shoes, at “good” prices.
41．A．a B．an C．the
42．A．can B．may C．need to
43．A．Change B．Changing C．To change
44．A．on B．with C．in
45．A．find B．will find C．are finding
46．A．When B．Because C．Before
47．A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time
48．A．save B．to save C．saving
49．A．good B．well C．badly
50．A．something B．nothing C．anything
五、短文填空
Morshed lives in Jordan. He loves animals a lot and his 51 animal is dogs. He 52 much money every month buying food for dogs.
There are many dogs on the streets in Jordan. They are often dirty and look scary. Most people are 53 of them. Morshed wants to help these dogs. He brings food for the dogs every day. He also takes 54 and makes videos of the dogs. It takes Morshed 55 of time to make these videos. But Morshed 56 feels tired. He is happy that he can help the dogs.
Morshed shares videos of dogs on Tik Tok. Why does Morshed put 57 online 58 he wants people to know that dogs are man's good friends. “I want people to make friends with animals. I hope people can be friendly 59 them. I hope they will help these dogs live a better 60 too” Morshed says. The dog lover also hopes that one day he can build a home for these dogs.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：他们想要坐小汽车去学校，因为非常方便。
考查不定式作宾语。go去，动词原形；to go动词不定式；going动名词；are going正在去，用于现在进行时。根据空前的“would like”可知此处应是would like to do“想要做某事”，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：在将来，我认为对我们来说去环游世界那将不是困难。
考查it的固定句型。由“it won’t be difficult for us…”可知，考的是it的固定句型：it+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，应用动词不定式。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：为了取得好成绩，他们保证不玩太多电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。promise (not) to do sth“承诺（不）做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，排除A和C；根据“To get good scores”可知，要取得好成绩，不能玩太多电脑游戏。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定结构。再根据句意可知，此处指老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：当他的妈妈走进他的卧室时，这个小孩假装在睡觉。
考查非谓语动词。pretend to do sth“假装做某事”，为固定短语，排除AB选项；C选项中的asleep是形容词，不符合；D选项符合，表示这个小孩假装正在睡觉。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：请不要再写了，听我说。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据“now and listen to me.”可知是指停止正在写这件事，应用stop doing sth，write的动名词形式为writing，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：放学后我们做运动吧。
考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：学生们努力学习是非常必要的。
考查非谓语动词。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：杰克每天早起做运动以保持身体健康。
考查非谓语动词。根据“gets up early … sports”可知，早起的目的是为了做运动，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你父母对你严格吗？——是的。他们给我制定了很多规则。例如，我不允许在外面待到很晚。
考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。about关于；with和。be strict with sb意为“对某人严格”，可排除AC选项；be allowed to do表示“被允许做某事”。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——山姆，你为什么上学迟到？——对不起。我忘了设置闹钟，睡过头了。
考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。to到；for为了；forget to do忘记要做某事；forget doing sth忘记做过某事。be late for表示“迟到”，可排除AC选项；空二表示“忘记去设置闹钟”，这件事未发生，用forget to do。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：没有人会允许孩子们在这条野河里游泳，因为这很危险。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——你对劳动节有什么计划？——我不知道。我宁愿待在家里也不愿出门。
考查非谓语动词。prefer to do rather than do表示“宁愿做某事而不做某事”，固定短语。故填D。
14．B
【详解】句意：——为什么不和我们的朋友去野餐呢？——我很乐意。
考查固定句式。why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢？”，表达一种邀请，此处表达为什么不和我们的朋友去野餐呢？故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：他的老板过去让他每天工作12个小时。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。
16．A
【详解】句意：三月是在湖上航行的最好时间。
考查动词不定式作定语。短语“the best time to do sth.”意为“做某事的最好时间”，所以空格处要用to sail。故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：有一些熊猫躺在草地上并且有很多竹子给他们吃。
考查非谓语。根据“There are some pandas”可知，第一空需要现在分词形式作定语修饰pandas。再者根据“much bamboo for them”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：我的父母经常等我在周末给他们打电话。
考查动词短语。wait for somebody to do something“等待某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：——你现在在想什么？——我不知道穿什么去派对。
考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。根据“I don’t know”可知，动词know后缺少宾语，选项A语境不对；选项C和D的宾语从句不是陈述语序，排除选项C、D。故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：——你周末想做什么？——我喜欢在图书馆看书。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，两个空格都填动词不定式，故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了香港迪士尼的一些信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Last week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland.”可知，作者上周去了香港迪士尼。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“10:30 a. m.—7:30 p. m. （Saturdays to 8:30 p. m. ）”可知，周日的开放时间为9个小时。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“On weekends $350（Aged 12—64）$250（Aged 3—11）$200（Aged 65 or above）Children under 3: free”可知，皮特夫妻要700美元，11岁的儿子要250美元，女儿门票免费，故门票费为950美元。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Phone: 8521-830-830 Website: www. ”可知，订票可以电话或者网络订票。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据“The following is some information for sightseeing.”可知，本文是关于迪士尼的一些信息。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了Alice和John学习乐器的经历，以此告诉我们学习乐器的好处。
26．细节理解题。根据“My family asked me to practise(练习) outside”可知Alice的家人最初让Alice去外面练习。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“They are both in the concert group and they are learning more difficult music”可知他们现在都在音乐小组。故选B。
28．词义推断题。根据John的话“I was afraid when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it.”可知学习音乐刚开始害怕，之后很享受，从而变得自信。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Playing an instrument(乐器) is not only fun. It also helps children learn to concentrate(集中注意力)”和“Playing an instrument can also help children become more confident”可知本文介绍了学乐器的三个好处，有趣，让孩子集中注意力和变得更自信。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Playing an instrument(乐器) is not only fun. It also helps children learn to concentrate(集中注意力)”和“Playing an instrument can also help children become more confident”可知本文是通过Alice和John学习乐器的经历，告诉我们学习乐器的好处。故选B。
31．to save
【详解】句意：如果我们想有一个好的环境，我们就应该尽力保护树木。save“拯救”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填to save。
32．to buy
【详解】句意：我的老师决定为学生们买一些口罩。短语decide to do sth.意思是“决定去做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to buy。
33．to learn
【详解】句意：杰森教我在下午5点25分之后好好学习英语。短语teach sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意思是“教某人做某事”，故空格处应填入不定式形式作宾补。故填to learn。
34．to be
【详解】句意：请要求他们下次上课不要迟到，好吗？ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to be。
35．to visit
【详解】句意：秋天是参观北京的最佳季节。根据“the best season ... (visit) Beijing”可知此处表示“参观北京的最佳季节”，用动词不定式to visit作后置定语。故填to visit。
36．To get
【详解】句意：要到动物园，你应该在第一个十字路口向右拐。根据“... (get) to the zoo, you should take the first crossing on the right.”可知，这里用动词不定式to get作目的状语，因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写，故填To get。
37．to swim
【详解】句意：在湖里游泳是危险的。it’s+形容词+不定式短语，固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正主语。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填swim“游泳”的不定式形式，故填to swim。
38．to raise
【详解】句意：学生们决定给宜宾的人们筹钱。空处是非谓语动词，此处为动词短语decide to do sth.“决定作某事”，空处用动词不定式to raise，作宾语。故填to raise。
39．not to burn
【详解】句意：当你点燃营火的时候，小心不要烫到你的手。becareful not to do sth.“小心不要做某事”，故填not to burn。
40．to protect
【详解】句意：当你骑摩托车时，你应该戴上头盔来保护你的头部。“wear a helmet”的目的是“protect your head”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的购物习惯。
41．句意：购物是我们生活的重要组成部分。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，important是元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
42．句意：如果你只在美国待了很短的时间，我相信你很快就会需要买一些衣服。
can可以；may能够；need to需要。根据后文的“it necessary (必要的) to buy more clothes than you have here in China.”可知有必要买比你在中国更多的衣服，因此是需要买衣服。故选C。
43．句意：在美国有一条着装规则：每天换衣服。
Change改变，动词原形；Changing改变，动名词；To change改变，不定式。句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选A。
44．句意：例如，在一所美国大学，你会看到老师连续两天不穿同样的衣服。
on在上面；with和；in在里面。根据“the same clothes”可知穿着同样的衣服，应用介词in，表示穿着衣服。故选C。
45．句意：所以你会发现有必要买比你在中国更多的衣服。
find发现；will find将找到；are finding正在发现。根据“it necessary (必要的) to buy more clothes than you have here in China.”可知有必要买比你在中国更多的衣服，因此是将会发现有必要买衣服，应用将来时。故选B。
46．句意：当您在美国购物时，您会发现价格因商店而异，并且时不时变化很大。
When当……时候；Because因为；Before在……之前。根据“you will find that prices change a lot from shop to shop”可知您会发现价格因商店而异，因此在美国购物的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
47．句意：在美国待了一段时间后，你也会发现美国人没那么富裕。
sometime某时；sometimes有时候；some time一段时间。时间状语for+时间段表示“有多久了”。故选C。
48．句意：他们还购买一些二手物品，如衣服、床、沙发或电视——以省钱。
save拯救，动词原形；to save节省，不定式；saving拯救，动名词。根据“They also buy some used, second-hand things,”可知他们还购买一些二手物品，因此是表示目的，为了省钱，应用不定式表示。故选B。
49．句意：在美国，大多数二手物品都非常好，这并不奇怪。
good好的；well好地；badly糟糕地。系动词are后接形容词作表语，应用good。故选A。
50．句意：在那里，你几乎可以买到任何东西，从一艘船到一双鞋，以“好的”价格。
something一些事情；nothing没什么；anything任何事情。根据“There are ads (广告) for ‘white sale’ in January, as well as in May and June or July. Once or twice every season there will be ‘garage sales’ in the community”可知1月、5月、6月或7月都有“白色促销”的广告。每个季节都会有一两次“车库销售”，因此是几乎能买到一切。故选C。
51．favorite/favourite 52．spends 53．afraid 54．photos/pictures 55．lots
56．never 57．them 58．Because 59．to 60．life
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Morshed帮助流浪狗的故事。
51．句意：他非常喜欢动物，他最喜欢的动物是狗。根据“He loves animals a lot and his...animal is dogs.”可知，最喜欢的动物是狗，favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填favorite/favourite。
52．句意：他每个月花很多钱给狗买食物。根据“He...much money every month buying food for dogs.”可知，花钱给狗买食物，spend“花费”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填spends。
53．句意：大多数人都害怕它们。根据“They are often dirty and look scary. Most people are...of them.”可知，它们通常很脏，看起来很吓人，所以人们害怕它们，be afraid of“害怕”符合语境，故填afraid。
54．句意：他还会给狗狗拍照和录像。根据“He also takes...and makes videos of the dogs.”可知，给狗狗拍照和录像，take photos/pictures“拍照”，故填photos/pictures。
55．句意：Morshed花了很多时间制作这些视频。根据“It takes Morshed...of time to make these videos.”可知，花很多时间制作这些视频，lots of“许多”，故填lots。
56．句意：但Morshed从不觉得累。根据“But Morshed...feels tired.”可知，Morshed从不觉得累，never“从不”符合语境，故填never。
57．句意：Morshed为什么把它们放到网上？此处指代“videos of dogs”，用宾格代词them作宾语，故填them。
58．句意：因为他想让人们知道狗是人类的好朋友。根据“Why”可知，此处用because回答原因，句首需大写首字母。故填Because。
59．句意：我希望人们能对他们友好。根据“I hope people can be friendly...them.”可知，此处是be friendly to短语，意为“对……友好”，故填to。
60．句意：我希望他们也能帮助这些狗过上更好的生活。根据“I hope they will help these dogs live a better...too”可知，此处是live a better life短语，意为“过上更好的生活”，故填life。
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