13 七年级下册 Unit 5-Unit 6 基础单词短语复习及训练-2023年(七升八)新八年级暑假衔接自学课(人教版)(含答案)

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名称 13 七年级下册 Unit 5-Unit 6 基础单词短语复习及训练-2023年(七升八)新八年级暑假衔接自学课(人教版)(含答案)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册Unit5-Unit6—重点单词短语及训练
一、重点单词
◆ 根据汉语提示默写出下列单词
熊猫 n. 美丽的;美好的 adj.
老虎 n. 动物园 n.
大象 n. 吓人的;恐怖的 adj.
树袋熊; 考拉 n. 种类 n.
狮子 n. 澳大利亚 n.
长颈鹿 n. 南方的 adj. 南; 南方 n.
动物 n. 非洲 n.
可爱的;机灵的 adj. 宠物 n.
懒散的;懒惰的 adj. 腿 n.
聪明的 adj. 猫 n.
睡觉 v.&n. 水 n.
友好的 adj. 砍; 切 v.
羞怯的; 腼腆的 adj. (坐,躺,倒)下adv.向下;沿着prep.
救; 救助 v. 树 n.
象征 n. 杀死; 弄死 v.
旗; 旗帜 n. 象牙 n.
忘记; 遗忘 v. 超过, 多于;在…上方 prep.
地点; 位置 n. 泰国 n.
危险 n. 泰国人(的);泰语(的) adj.&n.
报纸 n. 只是;恰好 adv.
使用;运用 v. 房子 n.
汤 n. 喝v. 饮料 n.
洗 v. 茶;茶叶 n.
电影 n. 在明天 adv. 明天 n.
游泳池;水池 n. 龙 n.
购物 v. 商店 n. 幼小的;年轻的 adj.
超市 n. 儿童 n.
男人;人 n. 怀念;思念;错过 v.
竞赛 n. 希望 v.
主人;东道主 n. 可口的;美味的 adj.
学习;研究 v.&n. 还;仍然 adv.
州 n. 另外的;其他的 adj.另外的人(或物) pron.
美国的;美洲的 adj.美国人;美洲人 n. 任何的; 任一的 adj.任何; 任一 pron.
二、重点短语
◆ 根据汉语提示默写出下列短语
迷路 拯救大象
处于(极大)危险之中 ……的其中之一
失去家园 ……的标志/象征
砍倒 祝好运
由…制成的 为……杀死……
来到 北京动物园
演奏音乐 画得好
整天 非常; 很
黑白相间 让某人做某事
南非 想做某事
稍微,有点儿 确实吓人
用两条腿走路 来自
去电影院 看电视
看报纸 出去吃饭
清洗餐具 喝茶
通电话 有点儿
做汤 使用电脑
没什么事 听……
洗某人的衣服 加入某人之列做某事
在家 在某人家里
打篮球 在每周一
每天晚上/夜里 在六点半
在(每天)早上 做晚饭
每周六 喝茶
吃过晚饭后 明天晚上
几点钟 看书
寄宿家庭 客厅
做作业 在中国
看划船比赛 端午节
节日前的夜晚 在电视里
把……读给某人听 想念某人
看足球赛 希望做某事
在电话里与某人交谈 非常喜欢……
美国;美利坚合众国 包粽子
一、单项选择
1.When will your new book come ________
A.up B.on C.down D.out
2.—Mike, _______ to put your homework back to your schoolbag.
—OK, Mom.
A.forget B.don’t forget C.doesn’t forget D.forgets
3.I’m thirsty. Can you give me some ________ to drink
A.bread B.chicken C.water D.rice
4.Dad was so tired that he fell ________ as soon as he went to bed.
A.asleep B.sleep C.sleepy D.sleeping
5.The student ________ to his teacher for being late for school this morning.
A.forgot B.apologized C.thanked D.warned
6.They are ______ students. They all passed the exam.
A.cheerful B.smart C.quiet D.strict
7.—Wow, Disneyland is such a big place!
—Stay closer, kids. I don’t want any of you to ________.
A.get lost B.get dressed C.get up D.get to
8.—I’m so full, dad. I can’t eat anymore.
—OK, then let’s _________ the rest food and have it later.
A.see B.save C.show D.bring
9.If people________too many trees, birds will have no place to live in.
A.get down B.take down C.put down D.cut down
10.I don’t like tigers, becuase they’re really _______.
A.shy B.scary C.beautiful D.cute
11.—There are too many cars in this city. I haven’t seen the blue sky for a long time.
—Well, we should ________ the number of cars.
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut in D.cut out
12.—There are all ________ things in the supermarket. But it is ________ far.
—Then let’s go there by taxi.
A.kind of; kind of B.kind of; kinds of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of
13.—Let’s go this way and it will ________ us two hours on the trip.
—OK. We can have a try.
A.save B.keep C.bring D.drive
14.—Look! The workers are cutting down a tree.
—They want to put it ________ the river as a bridge.
A.on B.in C.over D.for
15.—I showed my friend around the Yellow Crane Tower. It’s the ________ of Wuhan.
—Then what does he think of it
A.home B.symbol C.dream D.hope
16.—There are too many cars in the city. I haven’t seen the blue sky for a long time.
—Well, we should ________ the numbers of cars.
A.cut off B.cut down C.cut in D.cut out
17.—If I win, it will be a ________ come true.
—Good luck to you!
A.story B.dream C.symbol D.practice
18.—I enjoy myself reading on this ________ and sunny afternoon.
—It sounds relaxing.
A.lazy B.terrible C.healthy D.busy
19.—Labor (劳动) education is important for students’ development.
—If schools put it into , students will learn a lot from it.
A.work B.place C.practice D.exercise
20.—You look so ________!
—Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A.friendly B.pretty C.shy D.healthy
21.—Mr. Black, I’m sorry to ________ my homework at home.
—It’s OK. But don’t ________ to bring it to school tomorrow.
A.leave; forget B.leave; lose C.forget; forget D.forget; lose
22.It was a big house ________ a beautiful garden.
A.of B.with C.about D.over
23.—The doctor says you must ________ on smoking, it’s not good for your health.
—Well, it’s the last time.
A.cut down B.take down C.look down D.put down
24.The weather in Kunming is warm. The temperature always stays ________ zero all year round.
A.under B.above C.over D.below
25.— ________ is your watch
—It’s a circle.
A.What kind B.What color C.What shape
26.—________. The baby is sleeping.
—OK, I will.
A.Keep quiet B.Danger C.Be careful D.No parking
27.—Don’t forget to ________ the light when you leave the room.
—OK, I won’t. I know we should ________ energy.
A.turn off; save B.turn into; save C.turn off; collect D.turn into; collect
28.John was a ________ boy. He always worked late at night.
A.hard-working B.cheerful C.smart D.patient
29.What’s Uncle Sam’s _________
A.job B.works C.place D.thing
30.The Airport Railway runs ______ tunnels for eight kilometres and ______ a bridge for three kilometres.
A.under; above B.through; above C.under; over D.through; over
二、完形填空
“I will never find time to learn this difficult lesson,” said Tom to Bob as they left school. “I can’t do it by tomorrow.”
“You have ten minutes now before lunch. Why not 31 immediately ” asked his brother. “Ten minutes! That’s 32 . Besides, I must run with Rudy now,” replied Tom, waving to his pet dog. After 33 the two boys walked to school again. Bob took out his book and began to learn part of it as he walked along. Tom 34 looked out for fruits on the trees all the way to school.
“Come off to football!” cried a group of classmates as they 35 school. Tom ran away with the boys. Bob promised to follow in fifteen minutes, and he took out his book once more. 36 minutes later, he played with them and enjoyed the game.
The two brothers were 37 that evening, and went to bed early. But when they returned to school the next day, Bob knew his lesson 38 . However, Tom told the teacher that he did not have time to learn it.
“How did you find time, Bob ” asked his teacher.
“I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday; 15 minutes as I walked back to school and another 15 minutes before football. Then I went over my lesson 10 minutes before I went to bed; 39 took 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it perfect.”
“That makes a(n) 40 preparation,” said his teacher. “Bob, you may play at break time. Tom, spend break time leaning that lesson. Those who take care of the minutes will have the time to take care of themselves.”
31.A.leave B.run C.begin D.walk
32.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
33.A.lunch B.dinner C.breakfast D.school
34.A.also B.even C.just D.still
35.A.began B.found C.enjoyed D.finished
36.A.Five B.Ten C.Fifteen D.Twenty
37.A.bored B.worried C.excited D.tired
38.A.perfectly B.early C.slowly D.nearly
39.A.so B.because C.but D.and
40.A.minute’s B.hour’s C.day’s D.week’s
三、阅读理解
A
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Your neighbor is a polar bear!
Polar bears are ready to welcome you! China’s first Polar Bear Hotel opened in Harbin on March 12. You can get an up-close look at polar bears at this special hotel.
The hotel has over 20 rooms. Each has a snow and ice theme (主题). Some of the rooms are painted blue and white. Others have walls that look like glaciers (冰山).
The rooms have windows and floors made of strong and thick glass. You can get a clear (清楚的) look at the polar bears. You are eating in the hotel’s dining hall (餐厅). Polar bears are playing with each other right under your feet! You are resting in your room. Polar bears are swimming or resting just next to you on the other side of the window. You can even feed (喂) these big guys from a safe distance (距离).
Polar bears are right here waiting for e and be neighbors with them!
根据短文内容现在正确答案。
41.Where is China’s first Polar Bear Hotel
A.Beijing. B.Harbin. C.Shenyang. D.Shanghai.
42.How many rooms are there in the hotel
A.More than 40. B.More than 30. C.More than 20. D.More than 50.
43.What does the underlined word “up-close” mean in Chinese
A.近距离的 B.向上的 C.封闭的 D.远距离的
44.The passage is mainly about ________.
A.polar bears B.a polar bear hotel
C.polar bears’ living conditions D.how to be neighbors with polar bears
45.The passage is most probably from ________.
A.a science book B.a nature magazine C.a news website D.a travel guide
B
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Time for harvest!
It is time for the autumn harvest in South Korea. People there make scarecrows (稻草人) to celebrate the harvest. They made 500 scarecrows this year. The scarecrows wear different clothes and have different poses. Some are harvesting in the fields. Some are dancing. Some are talking to each other. They look just like real people working in the fields.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
46.People in South Korea make ________ to celebrate the harvest.
A.lanterns B.scarecrows C.delicious food D.kites
47.How many scarecrows did they make this year
A.100. B.300. C.500. D.700.
48.The scarecrows wear ________ clothes and have ________ poses.
A.different; different B.different; same
C.same; different D.same; same
49.Which of the following is NOT scarecrows’ pose
A.Harvesting in the fields. B.Dancing.
C.Talking to each other. D.Singing songs.
50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage.
A.People in North Korea make scarecrows to celebrate the harvest.
B.The scarecrows have different poses.
C.The scarecrows are used to scare away thieves.
D.The scarecrows don’t look like real people.
四、语法填空
Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now 51 (study)in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family 52 (be)at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. 53 (he)dad and uncle are watching the boat 54 (race)on TV.
Is Zhu Hui also 55 (watch)the races and eating zongzi Well, It’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and It’s the night before the festival. But there 56 (be)a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so It’s like any 57 (other)night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is 58 (read)a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui 59 (miss)his family and wishes to have his 60 (mom)delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”.
答 案
一、重点单词
◆ 根据汉语提示默写出下列单词
熊猫 n. panda 美丽的;美好的 adj. beautiful
老虎 n. tiger 动物园 n. zoo
大象 n. elephant 吓人的;恐怖的 adj. scary
树袋熊; 考拉 n. koala 种类 n. kind
狮子 n. lion 澳大利亚 n. Australia
长颈鹿 n. giraffe 南方的 adj. 南; 南方 n. south
动物 n. animal 非洲 n. Africa
可爱的;机灵的 adj. cute 宠物 n. pet
懒散的;懒惰的 adj. lazy 腿 n. leg
聪明的 adj. smart 猫 n. cat
睡觉 v.&n. sleep 水 n. water
友好的 adj. friendly 砍; 切 v. cut
羞怯的; 腼腆的 adj. shy (坐,躺,倒)下adv.向下;沿着prep. down
救; 救助 v. save 树 n. tree
象征 n. symbol 杀死; 弄死 v. kill
旗; 旗帜 n. flag 象牙 n. ivory
忘记; 遗忘 v. forget 超过, 多于;在…上方 prep. over
地点; 位置 n. place 泰国 n. Thailand
危险 n. danger 泰国人(的);泰语(的) adj.&n. Thai
报纸 n. newspaper 只是;恰好 adv. just
使用;运用 v. use 房子 n. house
汤 n. soup 喝v. 饮料 n. drink
洗 v. wash 茶;茶叶 n. tea
电影 n. movie 在明天 adv. 明天 n. tomorrow
游泳池;水池 n. pool 龙 n. dragon
购物 v. 商店 n. shop 幼小的;年轻的 adj. young
超市 n. supermarket 儿童 n. child
男人;人 n. man 怀念;思念;错过 v. miss
竞赛 n. race 希望 v. wish
主人;东道主 n. host 可口的;美味的 adj. delicious
学习;研究 v.&n. study 还;仍然 adv. still
州 n. state 另外的;其他的 adj.另外的人(或物) pron. other
美国的;美洲的 adj.美国人;美洲人 n. American 任何的; 任一的 adj.任何; 任一 pron. any
二、重点短语
◆ 根据汉语提示默写出下列短语
迷路 get lost 拯救大象 save the elephants
处于(极大)危险之中 be in (great) danger ……的其中之一 one of……
失去家园 lose one's home ……的标志/象征 a symbol of……
砍倒 cut down 祝好运 good luck
由…制成的 (be) made of… 为……杀死…… kill……for……
来到 come to 北京动物园 Beijing Zoo
演奏音乐 play music 画得好 draw well
整天 all day 非常; 很 a lot
黑白相间 black and white 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth.
南非 South Africa 想做某事 want to do sth.
稍微,有点儿 kind of 确实吓人 really scary
用两条腿走路 walk on two legs 来自 be from=come from
去电影院 go to the movies 看电视 watch TV
看报纸 read a newspaper 出去吃饭 eat out
清洗餐具 wash the dishes 喝茶 drink tea
通电话 talk on the phone 有点儿 kind of
做汤 make soup 使用电脑 use a computer
没什么事 not much 听…… listen to……
洗某人的衣服 wash one's clothes 加入某人之列做某事 join sb. for sth.
在家 at home 在某人家里 at one's home
打篮球 play basketball 在每周一 on Mondays
每天晚上/夜里 every night 在六点半 at half past six
在(每天)早上 in the mornings 做晚饭 make dinner
每周六 every Saturday 喝茶 drink/have tea
吃过晚饭后 after dinner 明天晚上 tomorrow evening
几点钟 what time 看书 read a book
寄宿家庭 host family 客厅 living room
做作业 do one's homework 在中国 in China
看划船比赛 watch boat races 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
节日前的夜晚 the night before the festival 在电视里 on TV
把……读给某人听 read sth. to sb. 想念某人 miss sb.
看足球赛 watch a soccer game 希望做某事 wish to do sth.
在电话里与某人交谈 talk on the phone to sb. 非常喜欢…… like……a lot
美国;美利坚合众国 the United States 包粽子 make zongzi
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:你的新书会在什么时候出版?
考查副词辨析。up向上;on在上面;down在下方;out出现,向外,公开。根据“When will your new book come... ”可知,此处应是新书出版,come out“出版”。故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:——麦克,不要忘了把你的作业放回你的书包里。——好的,妈妈。
考查祈使句。人名后有逗号,所以后面的句子与人名无关;根据句意可知此句是祈使句的否定形式“don’t+动词原形开头”。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:我很渴。你可以给我一些水喝吗?
考查名词辨析。bread面包;chicken鸡肉;water水;rice米饭。根据“I’m thirsty.”并结合常识可知,渴的时候应喝水。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:爸爸是如此的疲惫以至于他一上床就睡着了。
考查单词辨析和动词短语。asleep睡着的;sleep睡觉;sleepy打瞌睡的;sleeping正在睡觉的。fall asleep“睡着,入睡”符合语境,故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:这个学生为今天早上上学迟到向老师道歉。
考查动词辨析。forgot忘记;apologized道歉;thanked感谢;warned警告。根据“...being late for school this morning.”可知,此处表达因为早上上学迟到向老师道歉,apologize to sb. for doing“为某事向某人道歉”,故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:他们是聪明的学生。他们都通过了考试。
考查形容词辨析。cheerful高兴的,兴高采烈的;smart聪明的;quiet轻声的;strict严格的。根据“They all passed the exam.”可知,学生是聪明的。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:——哇呜,迪士尼是如此大的一个地方!——靠近点,孩子们。我不想你们任何一个迷路。
考查动词短语。get lost迷路;get dressed穿衣服;get up起床;get to到达。根据“Stay closer, kids.”可知,让孩子们靠近点是不想他们迷路。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我太饱了。我吃不下了。——那我们把剩下的食物保存起来过会吃。
考查动词辨析。see看见;save保存;show展示;bring带来。由“the rest food and have it later”可知,此处是把剩下的食物存起来。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:如果人们砍伐太多的树,鸟儿会没有地方居住。
考查动词短语辨析。get down下来;take down记下;put down 放下;cut down砍倒。根据“birds will have no place to live in.”可知鸟儿没有地方居住,是因为树被砍倒了。故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:我不喜欢老虎,因为它们真的很可怕。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;scary吓人的;beautiful美丽的;cute可爱的。根据“I don’t like tigers”可知此处是不喜欢老虎的原因,scary符合,故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:——这个城市的汽车太多了。我很久没有看到蓝天了。——嗯,我们应该减少汽车的数量。
考查动词短语。cut down减少;cut off切断;cut in插嘴;cut out剪掉。根据“There are too many cars in this city.”可知要减少汽车的数量。故选A。
12.D
【详解】句意:——超市里有各种各样的东西。但它有点儿远。——那我们坐出租车去吧。
考查短语辨析。kind of “稍微;有点”,后可以修饰形容词。kinds of“很多种类”,后跟名词。第一空后things是名词,故用kinds of修饰;第二空后是形容词,故用kind of修饰。故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:——我们走这条路吧,这将使我们在旅途中节省两个小时。——好的。我们可以试一试。
考查动词辨析。save节省;keep保持;bring带来;drive驾驶。根据“Let’s go this way and it will...us two hours on the trip.”可知,此处表示走这条路将使我们在旅途中节省两个小时,故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:——看!工人们正在砍倒一棵树。——他们想把它建在河上作为一座桥。
考查介词。on在……上面(有接触面);in在……里;over在……上面(无接触面);for为了。桥在河面上方且无接触面,用介词over,故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:——我带我的朋友参观了黄鹤楼。它是武汉的象征。——那他怎么看呢?
考查名词辨析。home家;symbol标志;dream梦想;hope希望。根据“I showed my friend around the Yellow Crane Tower. It’s the...of Wuhan.”以及常识可知,黄鹤楼是武汉的象征,故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:——城市里的汽车太多了。我好久没看见蓝天了。——嗯,我们应该减少汽车的数量。
考查动词短语。cut off切除;cut down减少;cut in插嘴;cut out停止。根据“the numbers of cars”可知是减少汽车的数量。故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:——如果我赢了,那将是梦想成真。——祝你好运!
考查名词辨析。story故事;dream梦想;symbol象征;practice实践。根据“If I win, it will be a...come true.”可知,赢了就是梦想成真了。故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:——我喜欢在这个懒洋洋、阳光明媚的下午读书。——听起来很放松。
考查形容词辨析。lazy懒散的;terrible糟糕的;healthy健康的;busy忙碌的。根据“It sounds relaxing.”可知填“lazy”符合语境,指的是懒洋洋、阳光明媚的下午。故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:——劳动教育对学生的发展至关重要。——如果学校将它付诸实践,学生们将会从中受益很多。
考查名词。work工作、劳动;place地点、场所;practice实践、常规;exercise锻炼、练习。put…into practice表示“将……付诸实践”,为固定短语。故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:——你看起来是如此的健康!——是的,我喜欢吃苹果。一天一个苹果医生远离我。
考查形容词。friendly友好的;pretty漂亮的;shy害羞的;腼腆的;healthy健康的。根据答句“Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可推测出上句意为“看上去那么健康”。故选D。
21.A
【详解】句意:——布莱克先生,我很抱歉把作业落在家里了。——好的。但是不要忘记明天把它带到学校来。
考查动词。leave落下,忘拿,遗忘,常与地点状语连用,根据地点状语at home可知,第一空使用leave;forget忘记,动词,不与地点状语连用,forget to do“忘记去做”,根据“don’t...to bring it to school tomorrow”可知forget符合第二个空的语境;lose丢失。故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:这是一个大房子,有一个美丽的花园。
考查介词辨析。of……的;with有着;about关于;over超过。根据“a big house...a beautiful garden.”可知应用with短语做伴随状语,表示“有着”。故选B。
23.A
【详解】句意:——医生说你必须减少吸烟,它对你的健康不好。——好的,这是最后一次了。
考查动词短语。cut down削减;take down拿下;look down往下看;put down放下。根据“it’s not good for your health”可知,此处指你必须减少吸烟。 故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:昆明的天气很暖和。温度常年总是保持0度以上。
考查介词辨析。under在……下;above在……上;over超过;below低于。根据“The temperature always stays ... zero all year round.”可知昆明天气应该告诉零度,表示温度的高于用介词above。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:——你的手表是什么形状的?——它是圆形的。
考查特殊疑问词短语辨析。what kind询问种类;what color询问颜色;what shape询问形状,由答语可知询问的是形状,故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:——保持安静!婴儿正在睡觉。——好的,我会的。
考查动词短语。Keep quiet保持安静;Danger危险;Be careful小心;No parking禁止停车。根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知婴儿正在睡觉,因此要保持安静,故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:——当你离开房间时不要忘了关灯。——好的,我不会。我知道我们应该节能。
考查动词短语及动词辨析。turn off关掉;turn into变成;save节约;collect收集。根据“when you leave the room.”可知,离开房间时要关灯,空一用turn off;由“Don’t forget to ... the light when you leave the room.”可知,关灯是为了节约能源,空二用save。故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:约翰是一个勤奋的男孩。他总是工作到深夜。
考查形容词辨析。hard-working勤奋的;cheerful乐观的;smart聪明的;patient有耐心的;根据“He always worked late at night.”可知,约翰总是工作到深夜。由此说明他很勤奋。故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:山姆叔叔的工作是什么?
考查名词辨析。job工作;works工作(动词的三单形式);place地点;thing事物。根据“Uncle Sam’s”可知,此处需填名词,故排除B项。根据“What’s Uncle Sam’s…”语境并结合选项可知,此处问的是职业,job符合题意。故选A。
30.D
【详解】句意:机场铁路穿越8公里的隧道,跨过3公里的桥梁。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面;above在……上面;through通过,穿过;over在……上面。根据常识可知,铁路是穿过隧道,因此第一空填through;above是在某物笼统的上方,而over是指在垂直的正上方,机场铁路是在桥梁的正上方,第二空填over。故选D。
31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃如何利用时间去学习,而汤姆却不能很好管理时间。
31.句意:为什么不马上开始呢?
leave离开;run跑步;begin开始;walk散步。根据“You have ten minutes now before lunch.”可知,此处是鲍勃要汤姆在午饭之前的十分钟,开始学习。故选C。
32.句意:十分钟!做不了什么。
anything任何事;nothing没有事;something某事;everything每件事。根据“Besides, I must run with Rudy now,”可知,汤姆觉得十分钟学不了习,做不了什么。故选B。
33.句意:午饭后,两个男孩又走到学校。
lunch午饭;dinner晚饭;breakfast早饭;school学校。根据“before lunch”可知,是午饭过后。故选A。
34.句意:汤姆在上学的路上只是在寻找树上的水果。
also也;even甚至;just只是;still仍然。根据“Tom...looked out for fruits on the trees all the way to school.”可知,鲍勃利用时间在学习,汤姆只是在寻找水果。故选C。
35.句意:放学后,一群同学喊道:“来踢足球吧!”。
began开始;found发现;enjoyed享受;finished完成。根据“Come off to football!”以及下文可知,此处是指放学后。故选D。
36.句意:15分钟后,他和他们一起玩,享受了比赛。
Five五;Ten十;Fifteen十五;Twenty二十。根据“Bob promised to follow in fifteen minutes,”可知,此处是指十五分钟后。故选C。
37.句意:那天晚上,两兄弟很累,很早就上床睡觉了。
bored无聊的;worried担心的;excited激动的;tired累的。根据“and went to bed early.”可知,两兄弟踢球后很累。故选D。
38.句意:但当他们第二天回到学校时,鲍勃非常清楚自己的功课。
perfectly完美地,完好地;early早地;slowly缓慢地;nearly几乎。根据“However, Tom told the teacher that he did not have time to learn it.”可知,前后句意转折,鲍勃对功课很清楚。故选A。
39.句意:今天早上早餐前花了10分钟把它做得完美无缺。
so因此;because因为;but但是;and和。分析句子可知,前后句之间是顺承关系,需用and连接。故选D。
40.句意:“这需要一个小时的准备,”他的老师说。
minute’s分钟;hour’s小时;day’s白天,一天;week’s一周。根据“I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday; 15 minutes as I walked back to school and another 15 minutes before football. Then I went over my lesson 10 minutes before I went to bed;...took 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it perfect.”可知,需用10+15+15+10+10=60分钟,即一个小时的准备。故选B。
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家北极熊主题酒店,具体包括酒店的位置、房间以及客人可以在酒店时如何近距离地观看到北极熊。
41.细节理解题。根据“China’s first Polar Bear Hotel opened in Harbin on March 12.”可知,中国首家北极熊酒店在哈尔滨开业。故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据“The hotel has over 20 rooms.”可知,酒店有20多间房间。故选C。
43.词句猜测题。根据下文“You are eating … Polar bears are playing with each other right under your feet! You are resting in your room. … just next to you on the other side of the window.”可推知,在这家酒店,你可以近距离地看到北极熊;因此“up-close”的含义为“近距离的”。故选A。
44.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一家北极熊主题酒店,具体包括酒店的位置、房间以及客人可以在酒店时如何近距离地观看到北极熊。故选B。
45.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一家北极熊主题酒店;由此推知,该文章可能源于一本旅游指南。故选D。
46.B 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.B
【导语】本文描述了今年丰收季韩国人制作的各种各样的稻草人。
46.细节理解题。根据“It is time for the autumn harvest in South Korea. People there make scarecrows (稻草人) to celebrate the harvest.”可知,韩国人做稻草人来庆祝丰收。故选B。
47.细节理解题。根据“They made 500 scarecrows this year.”可知,他们今年做了500个稻草人。故选C。
48.细节理解题。根据“The scarecrows wear different clothes and have different poses.”可知,稻草人穿着不同的衣服,摆着不同的姿势。故选A。
49.细节理解题。根据“... have different poses. Some are harvesting in the fields. Some are dancing. Some are talking to each other.”可知,稻草人被摆成不同的姿势,有的在地里收割、有的在跳舞、有的互相交谈,没有提到唱歌。故选D。
50.细节理解题。根据“The scarecrows wear different clothes and have different poses.”可知,稻草人有不同的姿势。故选B。
51.studying 52.are 53.His 54.races 55.watching 56.isn’t/is not 57.other 58.reading 59.misses 60.mom’s
【分析】文章主要讲述了在端午节这一天,来自深圳在美国学习的Zhu Hui未能回家,他在美国的家庭和国内家庭的活动情况。
51.句意:现在他在美国学习。根据now可知,句子时态应用现在进行时,故应填现在分词形式。故填studying。
52.句意:现在是上午9点,Zhu Hui的家人都在家。family在本句的意思是“家人”,是可数名词复数形式,故填are。
53.句意:他的爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看龙舟比赛。根据句意可知,答题空处应填“他的”,此处his形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词。故填His。
54.句意:他的爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看龙舟比赛。the boat races表示“龙舟比赛”。故填races。
55.句意:Zhu Hui也在看龙舟比赛、吃粽子吗?and前后的动词形式保持一致,and后用eating,故and前用watching。故填watching。
56.句意:但是美国没有端午节。因为美国没有端午节,故there be中的be动词应填否定形式,故填isn't/is not。
57.句意:所以对Zhu Hui和他的寄宿家庭来说,和任何一个夜晚是一样的。any other表示“任何一个的”,后跟可数名词单数。故填other。
58.句意:妈妈正在给她的孩子们讲故事。根据“ It’s 9:00 p.m. in New York,…”可知,此处表达的是下午九点这个时间点大家正在做的事,应用现在进行时。故填read的现在分词形式。故填reading。
59.句意:Zhu Hui想念他的家人。根据and后“wishes”可知,本句句子时态应用一般现在时,因主语是第三人称单数,故应填miss的第三人称单数形式。故填misses。
60.句意:Zhu Hui希望吃到妈妈做的美味粽子。根据句意可知,此处应填“妈妈的”,故填mom's。
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