07 一般过去时-2023年（七升八）新八年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）（带参考答案及详解）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年（七升八）新八年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）
07 一般过去时
一般过去时
一般过去时的三种变化
　　一变：肯定句变为否定句
　　【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could，would，should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。
I could get you a concert ticket.
我能给你一张音乐会的票。
→I could not / couldn’t get you a concert ticket.
我不能给你一张音乐会的票。
　　【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was，were 时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。
I was on the Internet when you called me.
你给我打电话时我正在上网。[来源:]
→I was not / wasn’t on the Internet when you called me.
你给我打电话时我没在上网。
【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加did not / didn’t，动词还原，构成否定句。
The famous singer sang some Chinese songs.
这位著名歌星唱了几首中文歌曲。
→The famous singer did not / didn’t sing any Chinese songs.
这位著名歌星没唱任何中文歌曲。
二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句
　　【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was，were，could，would，should等移到句首。
He could pack his things himself.
他能自己打包自己的东西。
→Could he pack his things himself
他能自己打包自己的东西吗？
【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was，were以外的动词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。
Mr Li looked very old. [来源:]
李先生看起来很老。
→Did Mr Li look very old
李先生看起来很老吗？
　　三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句
　　【技巧1】确定疑问词：人who / whom，物what，地点where，时间when / what time，原因why，频率how often，长度how long，距离how far等等。
They gave the concert last night.
他们昨晚举办了音乐会。
→When did they give the concert
他们什么时候举办了音乐会？
　　【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...
The accident happened near the station.
那起事故发生在车站附近。
→Where did the accident happen.
那起事故是在哪儿发生的？
一、单项选择
1．—I ________ up at 5 am this morning, so I am very sleepy now.
—Take good care of ________.
A．wake; you B．woke; yourself C．wake; yours D．woke; yourselves
2．I had a busy weekend. I saw an interesting talk show and ________ a book about history.
A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
3．Who ________ your child when you were away
A．looks after B．make fun of C．took care of D．tell jokes to
4．There ________ a small river in our village ten years ago and we ________ so much fun.
A．is; have B．are; had C．was; had D．were; had
5．—What did you do last month
—I ________ cherry with my friends in Shuiyu.
A．eat B．will eat C．am eating D．ate
6．________ your parents at home last week
A．Are B．Were C．Is D．Was
7．Mike and Lucy ________ a picnic last week.
A．have B．will have C．are having D．had
8．Oh, no! I ________ my English book at home.
A．leave B．left C．will leave D．is leaving
9．—What ________ you ________ during the weekend
—I went for a walk.
A．did; do B．do; do C．will; do D．is; doing
10．Two years ago, the Smiths ________ to Shanghai.
A．are moving B．moved C．move D．will move
11．—What happened ________ Tom
—He fell off the bike and ________ his foot.
A．to, hurts B．with, hurted C．to, hurt
12．The man fell off the tree and ________on the ground.
A．lie B．lay C．lied D．laid
13．—Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking
—Sorry, I ________ it.
A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．won’t see D．saw
14．There ________ no cinemas in the past. Do you think so
A．are B．have C．were D．was
15．My brother _________ born _________ August 8th, 2000.
A．is; on B．was; on C．is; in D．was; in
16．—Did you go shopping on May 1st
—No. ________ too many people in the shop.
A．There is B．There are C．There was D．There were
17．Tony can make model planes very well, but he ________ do it last year.
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．could
18．Han Mei sings English songs well, but she couldn’t sing them________.
A．for two years B．in two years C．two years ago
19．I ________ in London this summer holiday.
A．enjoy me B．enjoyed me C．enjoy myself D．enjoyed myself
20．—Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right
—Sorry, I ________. But now I know parking here is not right.
A．don’t B．didn’t C．hadn’t D．doesn’t
21．Yesterday I ________ Beijing Roast Duck.
A．eat B．have C．eaten D．had
22．Jane and Jim once ________ Lanzhou noodles in China.
A．have B．has C．had D．will have
23．His father ________ a letter ________ him two days ago.
A．writes; to B．writes; for C．wrote; to D．wrote; in
24．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol
—Yes, I ________ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A．am staying B．stay C．will stay D．stayed
25．Peter and Mary ________ with each other last night.
A．have a good talk B．have good talk C．had a good talk D．have talk
26．—When ______ you ______ Beijing
—In 1998.
A．do; move to B．did; move to C．do; move D．did; move
27．Oh, no! I ________ my keys on the way. How can I get into the room
A．am going to lose B．lost C．am losing D．will lose
28．They felt very cold, so they ________ a fire to keep warm.
A．make B．made C．making D．to make
29．My mother got ready for the breakfast and ________.
A．wake me up B．wake up me C．woke me up D．woke up me
30．They play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here.
A．could B．couldn’t C．would D．can
二、完形填空
Jane is an American girl. She has a brother, and 31 name is Bill. Jane and Bill are both good students. Their parents are English 32 in a school, and they work long hours 33 day. The family usually go to the park in their city to relax 34 weekends.
Today is Saturday. The weather (天气) is very 35 .They wants to walk to the park with their 36 . It is 9:10 a.m. when they get there. Then the sister and brother start to 37 tennis. Their parents are sitting under the tree. The father is drawing a picture while their mother 38 music. Their dog is playing with a cat. At 12:00 p.m., they 39 in a restaurant near the park to have some delicious food. In the afternoon, they go swimming. And they go home at 4: 00 p.m. They are very tired, 40 it is really a happy day.
31．A．her B．my C．his D．your
32．A．players B．musicians C．students D．teachers
33．A．every B．some C．any D．many
34．A．in B．for C．of D．on
35．A．big B．fine C．new D．short
36．A．dog B．cat C．tiger D．koala
37．A．look B．have C．bring D．play
38．A．talking to B．asking for C．listening to D．looking for
39．A．watch TV B．play games C．have lunch D．wash clothes
40．A．and B．but C．because D．so
三、阅读理解
A
If you have problems in your schoolwork, who can you get help from
☆Teachers are important persons for you because they can give you some useful advice（建议） on your problems. They can also give you some useful ideas about how to finish schoolwork better. Helping children learn is their job, so be sure to ask them for advice!
☆Many places have after-school care for children. Homework help is part of it. There, you can get some help from adults, and other children, too.
☆You might also try a local homework help line. It can help you by telephone. In this way, teachers, elder students, and other experts（专家）in school subjects can give you some help.
☆You can also use the Internet to visit online homework help sites（场所）. These sites can give you much knowledge. But sometimes you can’t help（禁不住会）copying information（信息）from a site. It isn’t right. So knowing how to use the information right is important.
☆Another choice（选择）is a tutor. The tutor can spend time helping you with your schoolwork, but you should pay for him or her. If the price is high, you can share a tutor with a small group of children.
41．We may find this passage in a magazine about ________.
A．science B．sports C．music D．lessons
42．How many ways does the passage tell us to get help
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
43．What does the underlined word tutor means
A．乌龟 B．博士导师 C．家庭教师 D．研究生
44．If we get a tutor to help with our schoolwork, we should ________.
A．pay some money B．go to school at night
C．search the Internet D．ask our parents for help
45．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Sometimes using the Internet isn’t a good way to get help.
B．One can only get some help from adults in the after-school care.
C．A local homework help line can give help by telephone.
D．Sharing a tutor with a few children can save some money.
B
There is a beautiful butterfly（蝴蝶）. She’s black and blue. Her name is Amy.
Sometimes Amy isn’t happy because she can’t talk with her friends. One day, she flies（飞）into a school. Amy sees the school’s students talking with each other happily, so she thinks, “I want to talk with other butterflies. It would be nice! But I can’t!”
Then Amy sees some children playing basketball on the playground. “They look really excited. It must be fun.” she thinks. “But I can’t.”
There is a girl named Lucy on the playground. When Lucy sees Amy, “Look at the butterfly! How beautiful it is! ” she says to her friends. So Lucy’s friends come to see Amy. They all think it’s the most beautiful butterfly in the world.
After the butterfly flies away, Lucy says, “the butterfly is so lucky because she can fly freely（自由自在地）.”
We always like to admire other people, but sometimes, other people admire us, too. Everyone is special（特别的）.
46．The butterfly is ________.
A．red and black B．black and blue C．yellow and black D．blue and white
47．Amy isn’t happy because ________.
A．she isn’t beautiful B．she can’t play basketball
C．she can’t talk to friends D．she must fly every day
48．Amy thinks it’s ________ to play basketball on the playground.
A．interesting B．difficult C．boring D．useful
49．The underlined（划线的）word “admire” means “________”in Chinese.
A．鼓励 B．模仿 C．欺骗 D．羡慕
50．What`s the best title（标题）of the passage
A．Happy butterfly. B．Enjoy the school life.
C．Just be yourself. D．Friends are important.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big farm. On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas.
Many people want 51 (visit) his farm. He is a very 52 (success) young man.
In 2019, he went back to his hometown after he finished his university（大学）. “What work can I do ” he said to 53 (he). Then he had 54 idea. “I am interested in farming, 55 I can grow fruits!” He began to watch many programmes on the Internet about 56 (grow) fruits. Then he went to work on a big farm for two 57 (year). He learned a lot there.
In 2021, he 58 (start) his own fruit farm. 59 that time, Li Dong’s farm was small. But now, his farm is much bigger. His fruits 60 (be) very good. He sends them to many big cities, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables and raises (饲养) chickens on his farm.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——我今天早晨5点起床的，所以我现在感觉很困。——照顾好自己。
考查时态和反身代词。根据this morning可知，描述发生过的事，用一般过去时，排除A和C；take care of oneself表示“照顾自己”，说话者是单数。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：我度过了一个繁忙的周末。我看了一个有趣的脱口秀节目，还读了一本关于历史的书。
考查时态。根据“saw”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列的成分，因此空处动词用过去式，read过去式为read，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：你不在的时候谁照顾你的孩子？
考查动词短语辨析及一般过去时。looks after照顾；make fun of捉弄；took care of照顾；tell jokes to给……讲故事。根据“your child”可知此处表达“照顾”；根据“when you were away ”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：十年前，我们村里有一条小河，我们玩得很开心。
考查there be句型以及时态。根据“a small river”可知，be动词用单数形式，结合“ten years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词全部用过去式，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你上个月做了什么？——我和我的朋友在水峪吃樱桃。
考查动词时态。根据问句中的last month，答语用一般过去时，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：你父母上周在家吗？
考查be动词。根据“last week”可知，此句为一般过去时，主语your parents是复数，be动词用were。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：迈克和露西上周去野餐了。
考查时态。根据“last week”可知为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：哦，不！我把英语书忘在家里了。
考查时态。根据“Oh, no”可知，“落在家里”这个动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你周末的时候做了什么？——我散步。
考查时态。根据“I went for a walk”可知句子用一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：两年前，史密斯一家搬到上海。
考查动词时态。根据“Two years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆怎么了？——他从自行车上摔下来，伤了脚。
考查一般过去时。to朝着；with和。what happened to sb“某人怎么了”，第一空to符合句意；根据“He fell off the bike”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，hurt符合句意。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：那人从树上掉下来，躺在地上。
考查谓语动词时态。lie撒谎，躺，原形；lay躺，过去式；lied撒谎，过去式；laid安放，过去式。and连接与fell并列的过去式，根据“fell off the tree”可知是从树上掉下来，因此是躺在地上。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请看那儿的标志。你能停止吸烟吗？——对不起，我没看到。
考查过去时态。didn’t see没看到（过去时态）；don’t see没看到（一般现在时）；won’t see将来时；saw看到（一般过去时）。根据语境可知，应是过去没看到。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：过去没有电影院。你这样认为吗？
考查时态和there be句型。根据“There ... no cinemas in the past.”可知，该句是there be句型，表示“有”，不与have连用，排除选项B；时态为一般过去时，be动词要用was/were，排除选项A；再根据主语“no cinemas”可知，no修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式，即were。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：我弟弟出生于2000年8月8日。
考查动词时态及介词辨析。根据“August 8th, 2000”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词was。on后接具体某一天；in后接年、月、季节等。August 8th, 2000是具体的一天，其前应用介词on。故选B。
16．D
【详解】句意：——5月1日你去购物了吗？——没有。商店里的人太多了。
考查there be句型和时态。根据“Did you go shopping on May 1st ”可知，时态为一般过去时；“too many people”作主语，be动词应用were。故选D。
17．B
【详解】句意：托尼可以很好地制作模型飞机，但他去年不会做。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；couldn’t不能，过去式；could能。根据“Tony can make model planes very well, but he...do it last year.”可知是指不会制作模型飞机，句子是一般过去时，应用couldn’t，故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：韩梅英语歌唱得很好，但两年前她不会唱。
考查一般过去时。for two years两年之久，一般用于完成时；in two years两年之后，一般用于将来时；two years ago两年前，一般用于一般过去时。根据“Han Mei sings English songs well, but she couldn’t sing them...”可知，此处couldn’t为过去式，所以时态为一般过去时。故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：这个暑假我在伦敦玩得很开心。
考查时态和动词短语。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，排除AB；根据“this summer holiday”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选D。
20．B
【详解】句意：——你没有看到右边的“禁止停车”的标志吗？——对不起，我没有看到。但是现在我知道在这儿停车是不对的了。
考查动词的时态辨析。本题表示“你告诉我之前，我没有看到。”表示过去，用一般过去时态。故选B。
21．D
【详解】句意：昨天我吃了北京烤鸭。
考查时态。eat吃；have吃，具有。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；结合选项，只有D选项符合。故选D。
22．C
【详解】句意：简和吉姆曾经在中国吃过兰州拉面。
考查时态。根据“once (曾经)”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：他父亲两天前给他写了一封信。
考查时态和动词短语。write a letter to sb.意为“给某人写一封信”；由时间状语“two days ago”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：——Carol，你爬过泰山吗？——是的，我去年在泰安待了一个星期，两次登上山顶。
考查时态。根据“last year and reached”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选D。
25．C
【详解】句意：Peter和Mary昨晚聊得很愉快。
考查一般过去时。have a good talk聊得愉快，用于一般现在时；have good talk错误表达，talk为可数名词，其前应用不定冠词a限定；had a good talk聊得愉快，用于一般过去时；have talk错误表达，talk为可数名词，其前应用不定冠词a限定。动词短语have a talk with sb.意为“与某人谈话”，根据“last night”可知句子应该用一般过去时。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候搬去北京的？——1998年。
考查动词时态和动词短语辨析。由答语中in 1998可知应用一般过去时态，故排除A、C两项；move后接“to+地点”表示“搬到某地”。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：噢，不！我在路上丢了钥匙。我怎样才能进入房间呢？
考查动词时态。am going to lose一般将来时；lost动词过去式/过去分词；am losing现在进行时；will lose一般将来时。根据“How can I get into the room ”可知，我怎样才能进入房间呢？可推测此处是在路上我丢了钥匙，事情为过去发生的，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，lost为动词lose的过去式。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：他们感到很冷，所以他们生火来取暖。
考查动词时态。根据“they”可知此空缺少谓语动词；根据“felt”可知此句时态为一般过去时。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：我妈妈准备好早餐，把我叫醒了。
考查动词短语。wake up叫醒，宾语是代词，要放在短语中间，结合“got”可知，此处的动词用过去式，故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：上周五他们不能踢足球，因为Simon忘了把足球带到这里。
考查情态动词。can情态动词，“能，可以”，过去式为could，否定形式couldn’t；would情态动词，“愿意”。根据“...last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here.”可知句子要用一般过去时态，且他们没有踢成足球，故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jane和父母亲及弟弟Bill周六去了公园。
31．句意：她有一个弟弟。名字叫Bill。
her她的；my我的；his他的；your你的。根据“She has a brother”可知，他弟弟的名字叫Bill，要用第三人称his，故选C。
32．句意：他们的父母是学校的英语老师，他们每天工作很长时间。
players运动员；musicians音乐家；students学生；teachers老师。根据“in a school”可知，他们的父母是学校的老师，故选D。
33．句意：他们的父母是学校的英语老师，他们每天工作很长时间。
every每一；some一些；any一些；many许多。every day“每天”，他们每天工作很长时间。故选A。
34．句意：这家人通常在周末去他们城市的公园放松一下。
in在……里面；for为了；of ……的；on在。on weekends“在周末”，故选D。
35．句意：天气非常好。
big大的；fine好的；new新的；short短的。根据“They wants to walk to the park”可知，天气很好，故选B。
36．句意：他们想和他们的狗一起去公园。
dog狗；cat猫；tiger老虎；koala考拉。根据下文“Their dog is playing with a cat.”可知，他们带着小狗一起去了公园。故选A。
37．句意：然后姐姐和弟弟开始打网球。
look看；have有；bring带来；play玩。play tennis“打网球”，故选D。
38．句意：父亲在画画，而他们的母亲在听音乐。
talking to谈论；asking for要求；listening to听；looking for寻找。listen to music“听音乐”，故选C。
39．句意：中午12点，他们在公园附近的一家餐厅吃午饭，吃一些美味的食物。
watch TV看电视；play games玩游戏；have lunch吃午饭；wash clothes洗衣服。根据“have some delicious food”可知，他们吃午饭，故选C。
40．句意：他们很累，但是今天真是幸福的一天。
and和；but但是；because因为；so因此。结合语境可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选B。
41．D 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了如果你在功课上有难题，你可以找哪些人求助。
41．推理判断题。根据“If you have problems in your schoolwork, who can you get help from ”可知这是一篇关于功课的文章，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“☆Teachers are important persons for you because they can give you some useful advice（建议） on your problems. ”、“☆Many places have after-school care for children.”、“☆You might also try a local homework help line”、“☆You can also use the Internet to visit online homework help sites（场所）. ”和“☆Another choice（选择）is a tutor.”可知文章给出了五个方法，故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据“The tutor can spend time helping you with your schoolwork, but you should pay for him or her. If the price is high, you can share a tutor with a small group of children.”可知此处是建议请家教，所以tutor表示“家庭教师”。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“The tutor can spend time helping you with your schoolwork, but you should pay for him or her.”可知如果请家教辅导自己的功课，要付钱，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“There, you can get some help from adults, and other children, too.”可知B选项“一个人只能在课后托管中得到一些成年人的帮助。”表述错误，故选B。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了蝴蝶Amy和女孩Lucy相互羡慕的故事，从而告诉我们：每个人都很特别。
46．细节理解题。根据“There is a beautiful butterfly（蝴蝶）. She’s black and blue.”可知，蝴蝶是蓝黑相间的。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes Amy isn’t happy because she can’t talk with her friends.”可知，Amy因不能和她的朋友说话而不开心。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Then Amy sees some children playing basketball on the playground. ‘They look really excited. It must be fun.’ she thinks.”可知，Amy认为在操场上打篮球是有趣的。故选A。
49．词句猜测题。根据“We always like to admire other people, but sometimes, other people admire us, too.”及Amy和Lucy互相羡慕对方的故事，可知，此处指我们总是喜欢羡慕别人，但有时别人也会羡慕我们。所以划线单词表示“羡慕”。故选D。
50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了蝴蝶Amy和女孩Lucy相互羡慕的故事，从而告诉我们：每个人都很特别。选项C“做你自己”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
51．to visit 52．successful 53．himself 54．an 55．so 56．growing 57．years 58．started 59．At 60．are
【导语】文章主要讲述了李东的农场创业故事。
51．句意：许多人想要参观他的农场。根据空前“want”，后接动词不定式，表示“想要参观”。故填to visit。
52．句意：他是一个非常成功的年轻人。根据空后“young man”可知，此空是形容人的，应该填形容词successful，意思为“成功的”。故填successful。
53．句意：他自言自语说到。根据空前“he said to”他向谁说，可知他向他自己说到，即自言自语，使用he的反身代词。故填himself。
54．句意：然后他有了一个主意。根据后面是“idea”，元音因素开头，所以是填不定冠词“an”。故填an。
55．句意：我对农业很感兴趣，所以我就可以种水果了！分析前后文语境和关系，应是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果。故填so。
56．句意：他开始看许多关于种植水果的电视节目。前面是“about”，介词后面动词要用doing形式。故填growing。
57．句意：然后他去一个大农场工作了两年。前面是“two”,复数，所以year要加s变复数。故填years。
58．句意：2021年，他开办了自己的果园。本句“In 2021”为过去时间，动词用过去式。故填started。
59．句意：那时，李东的农场还很小。根据空后“time”可知表示在那时，具体时刻使用介词at，首字母要大写。故填At。
60．句意：他的食物很好吃。前面是名词“fruit”的复数形式，且是一般现在时态，所以系动词用“are”。故填are。
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