14 七年级下册 Unit 7-Unit 8 基础单词短语复习及训练-2023年（七升八）新八年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册Unit7-Unit8—重点单词短语及训练
一、重点单词
◆ 根据汉语提示默写出下列单词
下雨v. 雨水n. 公园 n.
多风的 adj. 信息; 消息 n.
多云的 adj. 他（he的宾格） pron.
晴朗的 adj. 能；可以 modal v.
下雪v. 雪n. 回来；回原处 adv.
天气 n. 困难；难题 n.
做饭 v. 再一次；又一次 adv.
坏的；糟的 adj. 阴雨的；多雨的 adj.
干燥的 adj. 假期 n.
寒冷的；冷的 adj. 努力地 adv. 困难的 adj.
热的 adj. 欧洲 n.
温暖的 adj. 高山 n.
拜访；参观 v. 国；国家 n.
加拿大 n. 滑冰 v.
夏天；夏季 n. 下雪的 adj.
坐 v. 冬天；冬季 n.
在…周围 prep.在周围；大约 adv. 俄罗斯的 adj. 俄罗斯人;俄语 n.
不久；很快 adv. 雪人 n.
邮政 n. 付费 v.&n.
办公室 n. 在…附近 prep.
警察 n. 过；穿过 adv. & prep.
旅馆；酒店 n. 前面 n.
餐馆 n. 在…后面 prep.
银行 n. 镇；市镇 n.
医院 n. 果汁；饮料 n.
沿着 prep. 向左边adv. 左边 n.
转向；翻 v. 十字路口 n.
向右边adv. 右边 n. 空气 n.
阳光 n. 免费的 adj.
花（时间、钱等） v. 享受；喜爱 v.
猴子 n. 容易地 adv.
爬 v. 钱 n.
路 n. 时常；常常 adv.
街区；街坊 n.
二、重点短语
◆ 根据汉语提示默写出下列短语
捎个口信；传话 (给某人)回电话
玩得开心/过得愉快 马上；此刻
没问题 叫某人做某事
马马虎虎 玩电脑游戏
在某人家中 踢足球
学习汉语 通电话
三个小时 每天
在游泳池边 在下雨天
玩得高兴 努力学习
给某人写信 度假
给某人打电话，号码是...... 拍照
去暑期培训学校 在图画里
喝橙汁 坐在......旁边
在欧洲 学到很多东西
在山里 暑假
适宜于…… 给某人写信
邮局 警察局
付费电话 在......和......之间
在......对面 在......前面
紧挨着;紧邻 离......远
在格林大街 在图书馆后面
在这周围 和某人一起走路
向右转 在上学的日子
沿着(这条街)走 向左转
花时间 在右边
沿着……走 喜欢阅读
在第一个十字路口 在图画里
喜欢做某事 去购物
观看...在做某事 在周末
到达那儿 看起来像
时装店 步行外出
在生活中 喜欢阅读
不得不 擅长……
在周日 过中心街
下中国象棋 到达
一、单项选择
1．Listen! Someone ________ the piano in the music room.
A．plays B．is playing C．will play
2．Mr. Black is Mike and Linda’s teacher. He teaches ________ English.
A．me B．him C．them
3．—________ I hand in the report today
—No, you needn’t.
A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could
4．Now Steve ________ his homework. He ________ shopping this afternoon.
A．is doing; goes B．is going to; goes
C．is doing; is going D．is going to do; is going
5．Mr. Black usually ________ TV at night. Now he ________ a basketball game on TV.
A．watches; watching B．sees; seeing
C．sees; is seeing D．watches; is watching
6．—Listen! Someone ________ in the classroom.
—The voice sounds ________.
A．is singing; beautifully B．is singing; beautiful
C．sings; beautiful D．sings; beautifully
7．—Where are the children
—Look, they ________ football on the playground.
A．play B．playing C．are playing D．played
8．The three-day holiday ________ soon. We are looking forward to it.
A．are coming B．is coming C．came D．come
9．—Where is David
—He ________ in the next room.
A．sings B．sing C．singing D．is singing
10．Would you like to ________ to Hong Kong
A．visit B．travel C．reach D．get
11．The weather in Shenyang is very________ in winter.
A．warm B．wet C．hot D．cold
12．My parents ________ encourage me to face the trouble in my life.
A．never B．seldom C．always D．soon
13．The joke was very ________. It made all of us laugh.
A．boring B．bad C．simple D．funny
14．—Mike, where is Miss Li
—She ________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.
A．give B．gives C．gave D．is giving
15．________ is an English boy. ________ name is Peter.
A．He; His B．He; He’s C．His; He D．His; Him
16．He often ________ lots of time playing basketball every day.
A．takes B．spends C．pays
17．The cinema is opposite the bank. Let’s walk ________ the street to the other side and watch a film.
A．down B．across C．past
18．I usually go to school by bus, but ________ my father drives me to school.
A．sometimes B．always C．often
19．How long will it ________ you to fly to Guangzhou from your home town
A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost
20．________ the bridge, and the museum is on your right.
A．Cross B．Across C．Go cross D．Through
21．Go along the path ________ the two hills, and you’ll find the wooden house ________ the trees.
A．among; between B．between; around C．among; around D．between; among
22．—Can I sit ________ you
—No, you are much taller than me.
A．on the left of B．in the front of C．in front of D．on the right of
23．Betty’s home is far from Fun Times Park, so she ________ walks there.
A．seldom B．usually C．often D．sometimes
24．It’s dangerous to walk ________ the road without taking a look at the red lights.
A．across B．through C．under D．over
25．—Our club will teach you how to build ________.
—Great! Then I can launch them into the sky.
A．buildings B．bridges C．roads D．rockets
26．If you make the wheels round, they will turn ________.
A．badly B．clearly C．highly D．easily
27．—What do you usually do when you are ________
—I usually listen to music when I have time.
A．busy B．happy C．sad D．free
28．We can get many ________ from the Internet.
A．information B．suggestions C．news D．money
29．Tom gets up early, and he is ________ late for classes.
A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom
30．Backpackers usually do not ________ too much money on a trip.
A．spend B．save C．receive D．carry
二、完形填空
The Kings are my neighbors. They live in a big 31 .
Mrs. King is a beautiful woman. She has blue eyes and brown 32 . She is a young and smart 33 . She loves flower gardening（种花）. Every morning she picks a flower and 34 it in her hair. Every morning, when I walk past her garden, she will get me a flower. Mr. King is a very nice man. He is 35 medium height and he is a little thin. His hair is short and black. I think he is nice 36 he always helps others. Mr. King is often busy with his work. He is a（n） 37 and he acts in TV shows and movies. In his 38 time, he likes playing tennis. It’s relaxing for him to play 39 . Mr. and Mrs. King have a daughter called Tina. She is about five years old. She has brown hair and blue eyes, too. Look! She is wearing a pink dress. Her mother makes it for her. The little girl likes going to the kindergarten（幼儿园）. She always dances and sings on her 40 to the kindergarten. What a happy family!
31．A．home B．house C．store D．office
32．A．glasses B．nose C．hair D．face
33．A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandmother
34．A．finds B．enjoys C．visits D．wears
35．A．of B．from C．with D．for
36．A．or B．because C．but D．so
37．A．actor B．singer C．artist D．actress
38．A．busy B．free C．happy D．noisy
39．A．soccer B．basketball C．volleyball D．tennis
40．A．way B．end C．town D．street
三、阅读理解
A
Some people have a very poor sense（感觉）of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
41．What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 2
A．有目的地 B．碰巧 C．错误地 D．匆忙地
42．Why would the writer say “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”, when someone asks her the way somewhere
A．Because the writer is afraid of giving people wrong directions.
B．Because the writer doesn’t want to tell strangers.
C．Because the writer has no time.
D．Because the writer is a stranger here.
43．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.
A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches
44．The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A．困惑的 B．尴尬的 C．激动的 D．拮据的
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
C．The writer never got lost when she was young.
D．The writer has a very poor sense of directions.
B
My name is Dale. This is my neighborhood. There is a big supermarket near my house. My mother often goes shopping there. Across from the supermarket is a school. It’s my school. There is a library next to the school. I like reading books there.
I’m Scott. My neighborhood is busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood. My house is on a street corner(街角). There is a post office near it. And next to the post office is a pay phone.
My name is Helen. There is a big park in my neighborhood. Lots of people go there to have fun. I also like to play there. There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near the bank.
46．Where is Dale’s school
A．It’s behind a library. B．It’s across from a library.
C．It’s behind a supermarket. D．It’s across from a supermarket.
47．The underlined word“there”refers to the ________.
A．school B．1ibrary C．supermarket D．bookstore
48．There are many ________ in Scott’s neighborhood.
A．stores and restaurants B．stores and pay phones
C．post offices and pay phones D．post offices and restaurants
49．There is a big park in ________ neighborhood.
A．Dale’s B．Scott’s C．Helen’s D．Ben’s
50．What Can NOT we know from the passage
A．Dale, Scott and Helen study in the same school.
B．Scott’s neighborhood is very busy.
C．There are some clothes stores near the bank in Helen’s neighborhood.
D．Dale’s mother often buys food in the supermarket near their house.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境或首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。
Hello, I’m Grace. Let me 51 (tell) you something about my neighborhood. It is beautiful and quiet. My house is next to a new building 52 Green Street. My best friend Betty 53 (live) in that building. There is a clean and big park a 54 from Betty’s building. I often go to the park to play football. There 55 (be) a music school in my neighborhood. I go there to learn to 56 (play) the piano every Saturday afternoon. It’s across from a bank. Is there 57 supermarket in my neighborhood Of course, there is. It’s b 58 the park and the music school. Betty’s mother is an assistant (店员) there. 59 (I) favorite place in my neighborhood is the library. It’s n 60 to the music school. It’s across from an old post office. My mother works in the post office.
答 案
一、重点单词
◆ 根据汉语提示默写出下列单词
下雨v. 雨水n. rain 公园 n. park
多风的 adj. windy 信息; 消息 n. message
多云的 adj. cloudy 他（he的宾格） pron. him
晴朗的 adj. sunny 能；可以 modal v. could
下雪v. 雪n. snow 回来；回原处 adv. back
天气 n. weather 困难；难题 n. problem
做饭 v. cook 再一次；又一次 adv. again
坏的；糟的 adj. bad 阴雨的；多雨的 adj. rainy
干燥的 adj. dry 假期 n. vacation
寒冷的；冷的 adj. cold 努力地 adv. 困难的 adj. hard
热的 adj. hot 欧洲 n. Europe
温暖的 adj. warm 高山 n. mountain
拜访；参观 v. visit 国；国家 n. country
加拿大 n. Canada 滑冰 v. skate
夏天；夏季 n. summer 下雪的 adj. snowy
坐 v. sit 冬天；冬季 n. winter
在…周围 prep.在周围；大约 adv. around 俄罗斯的 adj. 俄罗斯人;俄语 n. Russian
不久；很快 adv. soon 雪人 n. snowman
邮政 n. post 付费 v.&n. pay
办公室 n. office 在…附近 prep. near
警察 n. police 过；穿过 adv. & prep. across
旅馆；酒店 n. hotel 前面 n. front
餐馆 n. restaurant 在…后面 prep. behind
银行 n. bank 镇；市镇 n. town
医院 n. hospital 果汁；饮料 n. juice
沿着 prep. along 向左边adv. 左边 n. left
转向；翻 v. turn 十字路口 n. crossing
向右边adv. 右边 n. right 空气 n. air
阳光 n. sunshine 免费的 adj. free
花（时间、钱等） v. spend 享受；喜爱 v. enjoy
猴子 n. monkey 容易地 adv. easily
爬 v. climb 钱 n. money
路 n. road 时常；常常 adv. often
街区；街坊 n. neighborhood /neighbourhood
二、重点短语
◆ 根据汉语提示默写出下列短语
捎个口信；传话 take a message (给某人)回电话 call (sb. ) back
玩得开心/过得愉快 have a good/ great time 马上；此刻 right now
没问题 no problem 叫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.
马马虎虎 not bad 玩电脑游戏 play computer games
在某人家中 at one's home 踢足球 play soccer
学习汉语 study Chinese 通电话 talk on the phone
三个小时 three hours 每天 every day
在游泳池边 by the pool 在下雨天 in the rainy weather
玩得高兴 have fun 努力学习 study hard
给某人写信 write to sb. 度假 on (a) vacation
给某人打电话，号码是...... call sb. at...... 拍照 take a photo
去暑期培训学校 go to summer school 在图画里 in the picture
喝橙汁 drink orange juice 坐在......旁边 sit by......
在欧洲 in Europe 学到很多东西 learn a lot
在山里 in the mountains 暑假 summer vacation
适宜于…… right for… 给某人写信 write to sb.
邮局 post office 警察局 police station
付费电话 pay phone 在......和......之间 between......and......
在......对面 across from...... 在......前面 in front of
紧挨着;紧邻 next to 离......远 be far from......
在格林大街 on Green Street 在图书馆后面 behind the library
在这周围 around here 和某人一起走路 walk with sb.
向右转 turn right 在上学的日子 on school days
沿着(这条街)走 go along (the street) 向左转 turn left
花时间 spend time 在右边 on the right
沿着……走 go along/down 喜欢阅读 enjoy reading
在第一个十字路口 at the first crossing 在图画里 in the picture
喜欢做某事 like to do/doing sth. 去购物 go shopping
观看...在做某事 watch ... doing sth. 在周末 on weekends
到达那儿 get there 看起来像 look like
时装店 a clothes shop 步行外出 walk out
在生活中 in life 喜欢阅读 enjoy reading
不得不 have to 擅长…… be good at……
在周日 on Sundays 过中心街 cross Center Street
下中国象棋 play Chinese chess 到达 get to
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：听！某人正在音乐教室弹钢琴。
考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为Someone，be动词用is，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：布莱克先生是迈克和琳达的老师。他教他们英语。
考查代词辨析。me我；him他；them他们。此空是代指迈克和琳达，应用them，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我今天必须交报告吗？——不，你不必。
考查情态动词。can能；must 必须；shall 将，一般用于第一人称；could 能，可以。结合句意可知，此处表达“一定，必须”。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：现在Steve正在做作业。今天下午他要去购物。
考查时态。根据“Now”现在，可知第一个空要用现在进行时“be doing”，故排除B、D选项；又根据“this afternoon”今天下午，可知第二个空要用一般将来时，现在进行时可以用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，故第二个空可以用现在进行时表将来，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：布莱克先生通常晚上看电视。现在他在电视上观看一场篮球赛。
考查动词辨析及时态。watch观看；see看到。watch TV“看电视”，排除BC；结合“Now”可知第二空用现在进行时，排除A。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——听！有人在教室里唱歌。——声音听起来很美。
考查时态和形容词作表语。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，排除CD；sounds是系动词，其后用形容词作表语。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——孩子们在哪里？——看，他们正在操场上踢足球。
考查时态。根据“Look”和语境可知，此句用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：三天的假期即将到来。我们很期待。
考查时态。根据“The three-day holiday...soon.”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，come为表示动向的动词，可用进行时表将来，主语holiday为单数，be动词应使用单数形式is。故填B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——大卫在哪里？——他正在隔壁房间唱歌。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is David ”可知，此处询问他现在在哪里，故本句时态是现在进行时be doing，主语He为第三人称单数，be动词为is。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：你想去香港旅游吗？
考查动词辨析。visit拜访，及物动词；travel旅行，不及物动词；reach到达，及物动词；get到达，不及物动词。根据“Would you like to ... to Hong Kong ”可推出问是否想去香港旅游，结合to可知用不及物动词travel。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：沈阳的冬天天气很冷。
考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的；wet潮湿的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据常识可知，在沈阳的冬天应该是“冷的”。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我面对生活中的苦恼。
考查副词。never从不；seldom很少，不常；always总是；soon不久；很快。原句说的是父母总是鼓励我面对困难，因此always符合语境。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：这个笑话非常有趣。它让我们所有人都笑了。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；bad糟糕的；simple简单的；funny滑稽的。根据“It made all of us laugh.”可知，这个笑话是有趣的。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——迈克，李小姐在哪里？——她正在大厅里给一年级的学生们做关于中国艺术的演讲。
考查动词时态。give一般现在时，动词原形；gives一般现在时，单词第三人称单数形式；gave一般过去时；is giving现在进行时。根据问句“where is Miss Li ”可知询问李小姐在哪里做什么，应回答李小姐此刻在做什么，应用现在进行时。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：他是一个英国男孩。他叫彼得。
考查代词辨析。He他，人称代词主格；His他的，物主代词；He’s他是；Him他，人称代词宾格。第一空用人称代词主格He作主语；第二空用形容词性物主代词His，作定语修饰名词name。故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：他经常每天花大量的时间打篮球。
考查动词辨析。takes花费，主语是it，宾语是时间；spends花费，主语为人，宾语是时间或金钱；pays支付，主语为人，宾语为金钱。根据“He”可知主语为人，故排除A选项；又根据“lots of time”可知宾语为时间，结构是“spend+时间+doing sth”。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：电影院在银行对面。让我们穿过马路到对面去看电影吧。
考查介词辨析。down沿着；across穿过；past经过。根据“The cinema is opposite the bank. Let’s walk...the street to the other side and watch a film.”可知，电影院在银行对面，所以用walk across表示平面的穿过，故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：我通常乘公共汽车去学校，但有时我爸爸开车送我去学校。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时候；always总是；often经常。根据“I usually go to school by bus, but...”可知说话人通常乘公共汽车去学校，但是有时坐小汽车上学，故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：从你家乡坐飞机到广州要花多长时间？
考查动词辨析。spend花费金钱或时间，主语是人；pay花费金钱，主语是人；take常指花费时间，用在“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”固定句型中；cost花费，主语是物。根据“it...you to fly to Guangzhou”可知，本句是固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：过了桥，博物馆就在你的右边。
考查动词辨析。Cross越过，动词；Across穿过，介词；Go cross表述有误；Through穿过，介词。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子为祈使句，故应用动词原形。故选A。
21．D
【详解】句意：沿着两座小山之间的小路走，你会发现树林中的木屋。
考察介词辨析。around在……周围；between指的是两者之间；among指的是三者或三者以上之间。根据“two hills”可知指的是两座小山之间，第一空填between；根据“find the wooden house…the trees”可知第二空指的是三者或三者以上之间，故填among。故选D。
22．C
【详解】句意：——我能坐在你前面吗？——不，你比我高得多。
考查介词短语。on the left of在……的左边；in the front of在……前面（内部）；in front of在……前面（外部）；on the right of在……的右边。根据“No, you are much taller than me.”可知对方是想坐前面，且是外部的前面。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：贝蒂的家离欢乐时代公园很远，所以她几乎不步行去那。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少，不常；usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Betty’s home is far from Fun Times Park”可知，她家离欢乐时光公园很远，所以几乎不走路去那，故选A。
24．A
【详解】句意：不看红灯就过马路是很危险的。
考查介词辨析。across（从表面）穿过；through（从内部）穿过；under在……下面；over（从上方）越过。根据“walk...the road”可知，此处指的是“穿过马路”，是从表面穿过，应用across，故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：——我们俱乐部将教你如何建造火箭。——太好了！然后我可以把它们发射到天空。
考查名词辨析。building建筑物；bridge桥；road路；rockets火箭。根据“Then I can launch them into the sky.”可知发射到天空的是火箭，故选D。
26．D
【详解】句意：如果你把轮子弄圆，它们就会很容易转动。
考查副词辨析。badly拙劣地；clearly清晰地；highly大量地；easily容易地。根据“If you make the wheels round,”可知，把轮子弄圆会很容易转动。故选D。
27．D
【详解】句意：——你有空的时候通常做什么？——我通常在有时间的时候听音乐。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；free自由的。根据“I usually listen to music when I have time.”可知，此处询问有空时做什么，故选D。
28．B
【详解】句意：我们可以从网上得到许多建议。
考查名词辨析。information信息，不可数名词；suggestions建议，可数名词复数；news新闻，不可数名词；money金钱，不可数名词。空格前为“many”，故应用可数名词复数形式。故选B。
29．D
【详解】句意：汤姆起床很早，他上课很少迟到。
考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“Tom gets up early”可知，汤姆起床很早，所以很少迟到。故选D。
30．A
【详解】句意：背包客在旅行中通常不会花太多钱。
考查动词辨析。spend花费；save节省；receive接收；carry携带。根据“too much money”可知，此处指花钱，应用spend。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了King一家人。King夫人非常美丽；King先生是一个演员。他总是很忙。他们有一个可爱的女儿叫Tina。这是一个幸福的家庭。
31．句意：他们住在一所大房子里。
home家；house房子；store商店；office办公室。根据“The Kings are my neighbors (邻居). They live in a big…”可知，King是作者的邻居，他们应该住在房子里。故选B。
32．句意：她有蓝色的眼睛和棕色的头发。
glasses眼镜；nose鼻子；hair头发；face脸。根据“She has brown hair and blue eyes, too.”可知，此处为brown hair“棕色的头发”。故选C。
33．句意：她是一位健康聪明的母亲。
sister姐妹；cousin堂表兄（或弟、姐、妹）；mother妈妈；grandmother奶奶。根据“Mr. and Mrs. King have a daughter called Tina.”可知，此处指妈妈。故选C。
34．句意：每天早上她摘一朵花戴在头发上。
finds发现；enjoys享受；visits拜访；wears穿，戴。根据“a flower and…it in her hair”可知，此处应该指把花戴头发上，使用wears。故选D。
35．句意：他中等身高，有点瘦。
of……的；from来自；with和；for为了。根据“medium height”可知，be of medium height“中等身高”。故选A。
36．句意：我觉得他很好，因为他总是帮助邻居。
or或者；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“I think he is nice…he always helps the neighbors.”可知，空前后句之间为因果关系，使用because，后跟原因。故选B。
37．句意：他是一名演员，在电视剧和电影中表演。
actor男演员；singer歌手；artist艺术家；actress女演员。根据“he acts in TV shows and movies”可知，此空指男演员。故选A。
38．句意：在空闲时间，他喜欢打网球。
busy忙碌的；free空闲的；happy快乐的；noisy吵闹的。根据“In his…time, he likes playing tennis.”可知，in one’s free time“在某人空闲时间”。故选B。
39．句意：他打网球很放松。
soccer足球； basketball篮球；volleyball排球；tennis网球。根据“he likes playing tennis”可知，此处指网球。故选D。
40．句意：她总是在去幼儿园的路上唱歌跳舞。
way道路；end结尾；town城镇；street街道。根据“on her…to the kindergarten”可知，on one’s way to“在去……的路上”。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上班路上拒绝了一个陌生人的问路后，回头在办公室又见到彼此的故事。
41．词句猜测题。根据“And so l used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.”可知作者由于没有方向感，经常原地绕圈，希望能碰巧到达她想要去的地方，因此by chance在此意为“碰巧”。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.”可知作者尽量避免给别人错误的方向指示，说明她害怕给出错误的指导。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来她突然想起来，友谊大厦就是自己的办公楼，也就是她上班工作的地方。故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据前文内容可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样，没有为他指路。但是后来在作者的办公室里，作者又再次见到了那个陌生人，所以见面时，作者感到很尴尬。由此可知embarrassed在此意为“尴尬的”。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense（感觉）of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，作者的方向感很差。故选D。
46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A
【分析】本文戴尔、海伦和斯科特介绍自己的社区。戴尔家附近有一家大超市。超市对面是一所学校。学校旁边有一个图书馆。斯科特家社区很繁华，有很多商店和餐馆。海伦家附近有一个大公园。公园对面有一家餐馆。餐馆旁边有一家银行。银行附近有一些服装店。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Across from the supermarket is a school. It’s my school.”可知戴尔的学校在一家超市的对面。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据上文和此句“There is a library next to the school. I like reading books there.”可知there指代上文提到的图书馆；故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I’m Scott...There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood.”可知斯科特家附近有很多商店和餐馆。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段“My name is Helen. There is a big park in my neighborhood.”可知海伦家附近有一个大公园。故选C。
50．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中介绍了Scott家附近很繁华；Helen家附近有银行和服装店；Dale的母亲经常在他们家附近的超市买食物；没有提到Dale、Scott 和 Helen 在同一所学校上学；故选A。
51．tell 52．on/in 53．lives 54．(a)cross 55．is 56．play 57．a 58．(b)etween 59．My 60．(n)ext
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者家附近的情况，他家附近有音乐学校、公园、超市和图书馆等等。
51．句意：让我告诉你一些关于我家附近的事情。let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形tell，意为“告诉”，故填tell。
52．句意：我家在格林大街上的一座新建筑旁边。根据“My house is next to a new building … Green Street.”可知此处指的是“在格林大街上”，表示“在……街上”用介词on或者in，故填on/in。
53．句意：我最好的朋友贝蒂就住在那栋楼里。根据“My best friend Betty …(live) in that building.”结合文章内容，可知句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Betty”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填lives。
54．句意：贝蒂的大楼对面有一个干净的大公园。根据“There is a clean and big park … from Betty’s building.”结合首字母提示a，可知此处考查固定词组across from，意为“在……对面”。故填(a)cross。
55．句意：我家附近有一所音乐学校。根据“There … (be) a music school in my neighborhood.”可知此处为There be句型；主语“a music school”为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，因此“be”动词应用is。故填is。
56．句意：我每个星期六下午都去那里学弹钢琴。根据“I go there to learn to … (play) the piano every Saturday afternoon.”learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”，为固定搭配。故填play。
57．句意：我家附近有超市吗 根据“Is there … supermarket in my neighborhood ”可知此处是泛指一家超市，且“supermarket”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
58．句意：它在公园和音乐学校之间。根据“It’s … the park and the music school.”结合语境及首字母提示b，可知超市应是在公园和音乐学校中间，between…and...意为“在……和……中间”，固定搭配。故填(b)etween。
59．句意：在我家附近，我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。根据“… (I) favorite place in my neighborhood is the library.”可知设空处修饰后面的名词place，因此应用代词“I”的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，因单词位于句首，所以首字母应大写。故填My。
60．句意：它就在音乐学校旁边。根据“It’s … to the music school.”结合首字母提示n，可知图书馆应是在音乐学校旁边，next to意为“在……旁边”，为固定搭配。故填(n)ext。
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