15 七年级下册 Unit 9-Unit 10 基础单词短语复习及训练-2023年（七升八）新八年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册Unit9-Unit10—重点单词短语及训练
一、重点单词
◆ 根据汉语提示默写出下列单词
卷曲的 adj. 小的 adj.
直的 adj. 也许；可能 modal v.
高的 adj. 电影院 n.
中等的 adj. 眼镜 n.
身高；高度 n. 以后 adv.
瘦的 adj. 英俊的 adj.
重的 adj. 演员 n.
(在)今晚;(在)今夜 adv.&n. 女演员 n.
人 n. 牛仔裤 n.
鼻子 n. 罪犯 n.
(头发)金黄色的 adj. 放 v.
嘴 n. 每个；各自 adj.&pron.
圆形的 adj. 方式；路线 n.
脸 n. 描述 v.
眼睛 n. 不同地 adv.
歌手 n. 另一;又一 adj.&pron.
艺术家 n. 结尾；尽头 n.
犯罪活动 n. 真正的；真实的 adj.
面条 n. (表示意愿) 愿意modal v.
羊肉 n. 点菜；命令 n.&v.
还;仍然 adv. 大号的;大的 adj.
卷心菜；洋白菜 n. 牛肉 n.
土豆；马铃薯 n. 大小；尺码 n.
特色菜;特价品n. 特别的;特殊的adj. 碗 n.
豆腐 n. (可食用的)肉 n.
饺子 n. 想法；主意 n.
洋葱 n. 粥；面糊 n.
烙饼；薄饼 n. 受欢迎的；普遍的 adj.
答案n. 回答 v. 世界 n.
蛋糕 n. 不同的 adj.
年龄 n. 蜡烛 n.
吹 v. 英国 n.
如果 conj. 糖果 n.
将要；会 v. 幸运的 adj.
二、重点短语
◆ 根据汉语提示默写出下列短语
和/与……谈话 一张……的照片
最后 黑色的短发
一个大鼻子 一张小嘴
一张圆脸 一张长脸
大眼睛 金发
首先 让某人做某事
穿牛仔裤 一份非常有趣的工作
告诉某人某事 金色卷发
放……在……里 在电视上
想要做某事 画一张……的画
三十岁 同样的方式
中等身高 黑发
吃长寿面 看起来像
直发 戴眼镜
准备做 长直发
卷发 短发
看电影 长发
认识某人 要求得到
在……前面 棕色头发
愿意；喜欢做某事 有胡萝卜的牛肉面
一(大)碗… 点菜
鸡肉面 羊肉面
一小碗… 一碗……
多大(尺寸) 牛肉/羊肉汤
番茄鸡蛋汤 好运
吹灭 带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕
给…带来好运 切碎
在某人生日那天 使…成为现实
绿茶 在不同的国家
切碎 …的数量
全世界 许愿
所有的蜡烛 长寿
一口气 实现
把……放进……里 …的象征
受欢迎；流行 中国人
一、单项选择
1．—________ is it from here to your new house
—About half an hour by bike.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon
2．—I am tired after working for a long time.
—________ having a good rest
A．Why don’t you B．Why not C．What about
3．—Can you cook
—________. I do it for my parents every day.
A．Yes, I can B．Yes, I will C．No, I can’t
4．How about going to a ________ to have a good meal after work, Susan
A．cinema B．theatre C．restaurant
5．—________ do you clean your classroom
—Once or twice a day.
A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How often
6．I have visited two famous cities in China. One is Beijing and ________ is Shanghai.
A．the other B．another C．other D．others
7．—________ are the sausages
—Thirty-eight yuan a kilo.
A．How many B．How much C．What D．Where
8．— How soon will your brother come back
— ________ three days.
A．Later B．After C．In D．At
9．—There’ll be ________ rain this weekend.
—Oh! We have to stay at home and can’t go out for a picnic.
A．clear B．heavy C．small
10．—________ will you visit your grandparents
—In two weeks.
A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long
11．— Could you tell me something about Harry Potter, Dad
—But I know only ________ about the book. Let me read it first.
A．a few B．a little C．much D．many
12．—________ do you often go to school, Jim
—I often go to school on foot. It’s good for our home—Earth.
A．What B．Why C．How D．Where
13．—________ Sam ________ up early in the morning
—Yes. He is never late for school.
A．Do; get B．Does; gets C．Is; get D．Does; get
14．Computers can help people a lot, so Mrs. Li ________ one for her son next week.
A．won’t buy B．will buy C．is buying
15．— What ________ does your sister take
— Large.
A．colour B．size C．animal
16．Lisa joined the Dance Club when she was five. Now she ________ dance really well and always win the matches.
A．would B．can C．may
17．—Ms. Li didn’t answer my call yesterday. What happened
—Because she lost her ________.
A．phone B．basket C．bowl
18．I want to buy ________.
A．two pairs of socks B．two pair of socks
C．two pairs of sock D．two pair of sock
19．Please give me ________. I am so hungry.
A．two bread B．two breads
C．two pieces of breads D．two pieces of bread
20．________ Mrs. Wilson came into the classroom, all the children welcomed her.
A．Whether B．As well as C．If D．As soon as
21．—May I have ________ milk
—Sorry, there isn’t ________ milk. Do you like juice
A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some
22．―Hey, John! ________ information do you know about the English club activities next week
―There ________ a singing competition and an English book fair.
A．How much; is B．How many; are C．How much; will be D．How many; will have
23．There aren’t ________ birds in the tree.
A．some B．a C．an D．any
24．________ he works hard, he’ll get good grades.
A．Because B．If C．Before D．When
25．People ________ trees without a plan. This is bad for the forest.
A．cut off B．cut down C．cut in D．cut up
26．John visited a lot of ________ in the world last year.
A．places of interesting B．places of interest
C．place of interests D．place of interesting
27．The meat will go bad ________ you don’t put it in the fridge.
A．though B．if C．until D．unless
28．We must study English well because it’s very ________.
A．difficult B．important C．beautiful D．large
29．People really ________ give up smoking for their health.
A．can B．may C．will D．should
30．I always feel tired in the morning ________ I hate going to bed early.
A．and B．if C．but D．because
二、完形填空
The winter solstice(冬至) fell on Dec 21 this year. 31 this day, students from Qinhuangdao No. 1 Middle school learned how to make colorful dumplings. With the help of their teacher, 32 used “cups” to make round dumpling wrappers(饺子皮) in their hands. Then they put a mixture into the wrappers and 33 the edges(边缘) together to make a dumpling with a half-moon shape. Their 34 few tries didn’t work out too well—the dumplings wouldn’t stand up! 35 they quickly learned how to do it the right way.
This tradition 36 a famous doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. He lived 37 the Eastern Han Dynasty. On a 38 winter day, many people got hurt on their ears because of the cold weather. Zhang wanted to help them, so he 39 some dumplings with mutton(羊肉), to warm them up. From then on, people started to eat 40 on winter solstice.
31．A．In B．At C．On D．From
32．A．he B．she C．they D．we
33．A．put B．pushed C．caught D．tied
34．A．next B．first C．last D．second
35．A．But B．So C．Because D．If
36．A．came from B．learnt about C．joined in D．paid for
37．A．with B．during C．after D．before
38．A．cool B．hot C．cold D．warm
39．A．bought B．made C．gave D．fell
40．A．mutton B．snacks C．wrappers D．dumplings
三、阅读理解
A
Yoshiko: I am from Japan. In our country, sushi is a popular dish. We often make sushi with rice and fish. It is delicious!
Antonio: I come from Italy. Pizza and pasta are very popular in my country. There are lots of different kinds of pasta. One of the most famous is spaghetti. Pizza is my favorite food.
Julio: I live here in Madrid, Spain. People here like eating paella a lot. It’s a rice dish. People make it with chicken and seafood. The rice dish is my favorite. Would you like to try it
Juana: I come from Argentina in South America. People in my country like eating beef very much, and people often cook it over an open fire.
41．What is Antonio’s favorite food
A．Sushi. B．Pasta. C．Pizza. D．Beef.
42．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People in Japan make sushi only with chicken and beef. B．Pizza is a kind of pasta.
C．Julio is from Argentina. D．People in Madrid love eating paella.
43．Where is Juana from
A．Asia. B．Africa. C．Europe. D．South America.
44．Whose favorite food is with seafood and chicken
A．Juana’s. B．Julio’s. C．Yoshiko’s. D．Antonio’s.
45．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Students from Different Countries B．Delicious Rice from some countries
C．Popular Food in Some Countries D．Ways of Cooking Food All Over the World
B
Salted fish is a common food that is popular in the south of China. People enjoy the process of chewing it and it enriches the taste of the dishes. But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer.
Salted fish is produced with a large amount of salt, which later turns into nitrites (亚硝酸盐). When nitrites reach our stomach, they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer.
So does this mean we can’t eat salted fish anymore
“People don’t need to worry too much. It has to do with how often you eat certain foods and how much of them you eat.” Huang Yufang, an expert said. If you really like eating salted fish, you can eat a small amount once or twice a month. Meanwhile, you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C, as this can help to prevent the formation of nitrites.
In fact, a lot of food is thought to cause cancer, such as pickles (咸菜), areca palm (槟榔), certain fried foods and even red meat, such as pork, lamb and beef.
Although these foods can potentially cause cancer, it doesn’t mean a person will get cancer just from eating them, according to the World Health Organization.
Cancer is caused by many different factors, such as one’s genes (基因), environment, lifestyle and eating habits. As long as one has a balanced diet, one doesn’t need to avoid cancer-causing foods entirely.
46．Why is salted fish popular in the south of China
A．Because it is a common food in the south of China.
B．Because it is chewy and adds flavor to other dishes.
C．Because it is important to take in enough salt every day.
D．Because it is easy to find and cook fish in the south.
47．Salted fish may cause cancer when ________.
A．it is cooked with salt B．the salt in it turns into nitrites
C．people eat too much of it D．it is eaten with certain foods
48．What suggestion does Huang Yufang give to salted fish fans
A．Stop eating salted fish from now on.
B．Have a small amount of salted fish every day.
C．Eat more fruit and vegetables to get more vitamin C．
D．Go to see the doctor if you don’t feel well.
49．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Food alone won’t make people get cancer easily.
B．People who have a balanced diet will not get cancer.
C．One doesn’t need to avoid eating cancer-causing food.
D．People should find a better place to live.
50．Where can we most likely read this passage
A．In a story book. B．In a magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In an interview.
四、补全对话
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Linda: Good morning sir. What can I do for you
Jacky: Good morning. 51
Linda: We have fruit cakes, ice cream cakes and chocolate cakes. 52
Jacky: A chocolate cake. He likes chocolate very much.
Linda: Well 53
Jacky: Please write “Happy Birthday to Robert”.
Linda: OK. What’s your telephone number
Jacky: 54 .
Linda: When and where should I send the cake
Jacky: 55
Linda: OK. I will send it there on time
A．It’s 892-9388.
B．What fruit does he like best
C．What kind of cake would you like
D．What would you like to write on it
E．At 5 pm this afternoon on 118 Victory Street.
F．I want to order a birthday cake for my good friend.
五、短文填空
用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Hello! My name is Jack. I am from England. Now I am in China with my parents. I like China. I like 56 food, too. I have breakfast at home. I eat an egg, some bread and porridge for breakfast. 57 I don’t like milk. I 58 no time to go home for lunch, so I have it at school. The lunch at school is very 59 . I often have noodles(面条) and dumplings(水饺). Noodles are my 60 food. Sometimes I have different foods for lunch. I can eat rice, meat and vegetables.
This term, we have some new 61 such as(例如) Geography and Computer Science. I don’t think they’re boring. I 62 them very much. I also like 63 sports. I play basketball 64 my friends on the playground. Friendship(友谊) is important to us. I make lots of new friends here, too. One of my friends Tom has 65 birthday party tomorrow. We are happy in China.
答 案
一、重点单词
◆ 根据汉语提示默写出下列单词
卷曲的 adj. curly 小的 adj. little
直的 adj. straight 也许；可能 modal v. may
高的 adj. tall 电影院 n. cinema
中等的 adj. medium 眼镜 n. glasses (pl.)
身高；高度 n. height 以后 adv. later
瘦的 adj. thin 英俊的 adj. handsome
重的 adj. heavy 演员 n. actor
(在)今晚;(在)今夜 adv.&n. tonight 女演员 n. actress
人 n. person 牛仔裤 n. jeans
鼻子 n. nose 罪犯 n. criminal
(头发)金黄色的 adj. blonde 放 v. put
嘴 n. mouth 每个；各自 adj.&pron. each
圆形的 adj. round 方式；路线 n. way
脸 n. face 描述 v. describe
眼睛 n. eye 不同地 adv. differently
歌手 n. singer 另一;又一 adj.&pron. another
艺术家 n. artist 结尾；尽头 n. end
犯罪活动 n. crime 真正的；真实的 adj. real
面条 n. noodle (表示意愿) 愿意modal v. would
羊肉 n. mutton 点菜；命令 n.&v. order
还;仍然 adv. yet 大号的;大的 adj. large
卷心菜；洋白菜 n. cabbage 牛肉 n. beef
土豆；马铃薯 n. potato 大小；尺码 n. size
特色菜;特价品n. 特别的;特殊的adj. special 碗 n. bowl
豆腐 n. tofu (可食用的)肉 n. meat
饺子 n. dumpling 想法；主意 n. idea
洋葱 n. onion 粥；面糊 n. porridge
烙饼；薄饼 n. pancake 受欢迎的；普遍的 adj. popular
答案n. 回答 v. answer 世界 n. world
蛋糕 n. cake 不同的 adj. different
年龄 n. age 蜡烛 n. candle
吹 v. blow 英国 n. the UK
如果 conj. if 糖果 n. candy
将要；会 v. will 幸运的 adj. lucky
二、重点短语
◆ 根据汉语提示默写出下列短语
和/与……谈话 talk to…… 一张……的照片 a picture of……
最后 in the end 黑色的短发 short black hair
一个大鼻子 a big nose 一张小嘴 a small mouth
一张圆脸 a round face 一张长脸 a long face
大眼睛 big eyes 金发 blonde hair
首先 first of all 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth.
穿牛仔裤 wear jeans 一份非常有趣的工作 a very interesting job
告诉某人某事 tell sb. sth. 金色卷发 curly blonde hair
放……在……里 put……in…… 在电视上 on television/onTV
想要做某事 want to do sth. 画一张……的画 draw a picture of……
三十岁 thirty years old 同样的方式 the same way
中等身高 (be) of medium height 黑发 black hair
吃长寿面 eat very long noodles 看起来像 look like
直发 straight hair 戴眼镜 wear glasses
准备做 be going to do 长直发 long straight hair
卷发 curly hair 短发 short hair
看电影 go to the movies 长发 long hair
认识某人 know sb. 要求得到 ask for
在……前面 in front of 棕色头发 brown hair
愿意；喜欢做某事 would like to do sth. 有胡萝卜的牛肉面 beef noodles with carrots
一(大)碗… one (large) bowl of… 点菜 take one's order
鸡肉面 chicken noodles 羊肉面 mutton noodles
一小碗… a small bowl of… 一碗…… a bowl of……
多大(尺寸) what size 牛肉/羊肉汤 beef/mutton soup
番茄鸡蛋汤 tomato and egg soup 好运 good luck
吹灭 blow out 带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕 birthday cakes with candles
给…带来好运 bring good luck to… 切碎 cut up
在某人生日那天 on one's birthday 使…成为现实 make…come true
绿茶 green tea 在不同的国家 in different countries
切碎 cut up …的数量 the number of…
全世界 around the world 许愿 make a wish
所有的蜡烛 all the candles 长寿 long life
一口气 in one go 实现 come true
把……放进……里 put……into…… …的象征 a symbol of…
受欢迎；流行 get popular 中国人 Chinese people
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——从这里到你的新房子有多远？ ——骑自行车大约半小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，提问距离；How long多长，提问时段；How soon将要多久。根据“About half an hour by bike.”可知，问的是距离。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——工作了很长时间，我累了。——好好休息一下怎么样？
考查特殊疑问句。why don’t you do sth.=why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，后加动词原形；what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你会做饭吗？——是的，我会。我每天都为我父母做。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Can you cook ”可知，该句是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，肯定回答用：Yes, 主语+can.，否定回答用：No, 主语+can’t.；再根据“I do it for my parents every day.”可知，此处要进行肯定回答。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：苏珊，下班后去餐馆吃顿好饭怎么样？
考查名词辨析。cinema照相机；theatre剧院；restaurant餐馆。根据“to have a good meal”可知，在餐厅吃饭，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你多久打扫一次教室？——一天一次或两次。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How soon多快；How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据“Once or twice a day.”可知，是提问频率，应用how often引导特殊疑问句。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：我去过中国的两个著名城市。一个是北京，另一个是上海。
考查代词用法。the other表示“其他的”或“另一个”，用于固定短语中one...the other...表示“一个……另一个……”；another另一个，表示三者或三者以上的另一个；other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人或物。根据“One is Beijing…”和句式，可知空处填the other。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——香肠多少钱？——38元一公斤。
考查疑问词辨析。How many多少；How much多少钱；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“Thirty-eight yuan a kilo”可知，询问的是价格，用how much。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你的哥哥多久之后回来？——三天后。
考查介词辨析。later、 after、in都可表示“在……之后”；at在几点。句中的时间是“three days”，排除D；later放在时间之后，即three days later表示“三天后”；after表示“在……之后”，用于一般过去时；将来时中，表示“在……之后”用in+时间段。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——这周末将会下大雨。——噢！我们不得不待在家里，不能出去野餐。
考查形容词辨析。clear清晰的，晴朗的；heavy重的，密度大的；small小的。根据“We have to stay at home and can’t go out for a picnic.”可知，空处表示下大雨，heavy rain“大雨”。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你多久以后会去看望你的祖父母？——两周后。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how far多远；how long多久。根据“In two weeks”可知，对“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我一些关于《哈利·波特》的事吗？——可我只知道一点点，让我先读一下。
考查代词。a few一些（修饰可数名词）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；many许多（修饰可数名词）。根据“Let me read it first.”可知，爸爸不太了解这本书，a little符合语境。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你经常怎么去上学，吉姆？——我经常步行去上学。这对我们的家园地球有好处。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么；why为什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据“on foot”可知是问对方上学的方式，故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——萨姆早上起得早吗？——是的。他上学从不迟到。
考查一般疑问句。根据“... Sam ... up early in the morning ”及选项可知，get为实义动词，主语Sam是第三人称单数，一般疑问句需借助助动词does，位于主语前，主语后的实义动词用原形，选项D符合。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：电脑可以大大地帮助人们，因此李太太下周会给她儿子买一台。
考查一般将来时。won’t buy不会买，用于一般将来时；will buy会买，用于一般将来时；is buying正在买，用于现在进行时。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，又根据“Computers can help people a lot”可知，电脑大大地帮助人们，可推知李太太会买。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你妹妹想要什么号？——大号。
考查名词辨析。colour颜色；size尺码；animal动物。根据“ Large.”可知此处是对尺寸的提问。故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：丽莎五岁时加入了舞蹈俱乐部。现在她舞跳得很好，总是能赢得比赛。
考查动词辨析。would将会；can可以；may也许。根据“Now she...dance really well and always win the matches.”可知，强调能力，用can。故选B。
17．A
【详解】句意：——李女士昨天没有接听我的电话。发生什么事了吗？——因为她把手机给弄丢了。
考查名词辨析。phone电话，手机；basket篮子；bowl碗。根据“Ms. Li didn’t answer my call yesterday.”可知，没有接听电话，结合选项，可推测是丢了手机，因此无法接听。故选A。
18．A
【详解】句意：我想买两双袜子。
考查名词复数。此处结构为“数词+表量的名词+of+名词”，根据数词“two”可知表“量”的名词“pair”用复数形式；“sock”是可数名词，也用复数形式。故选A。
19．D
【详解】句意：请给我两片面包。我如此饿。
考查不可数名词的表达。bread是不可数名词，故表示“两片面包”用two pieces of bread。故选D。
20．D
【详解】句意：威尔逊夫人一走进教室，所有的孩子都欢迎她。
考查连词辨析。Whether是否；As well as以及；If如果；As soon as一……就……。根据“Mrs. Wilson came into the classroom,”可知，这里是由As soon as引导的时间在状语从句。故选D。
21．C
【详解】句意：——我能喝些牛奶吗？——抱歉，没有牛奶。你喜欢果汁吗？
考查不定代词。some一些，用在疑问句中表示希望得到对方肯定回答；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“May I have...milk ”和“Sorry, there isn’t...milk.”可知，第一处表示希望得到对方肯定回答，要用some；第二处是否定句，要用any，故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：——嘿，约翰！关于下周的英语俱乐部活动你了解到多少信息？——将会有歌唱比赛和一场英语图书展。
考查特殊疑问词和there be结构。How much多少（提问不可数名词）；How many多少（提问可数名词）。根据名词information为不可数名词可知，应用How much提问。由next week可知，此处描述将来的事情，应用一般将来时，there will be和there is/are going to be 为there be结构的将来时形式。故选C。
23．D
【详解】句意：树上没有鸟。
考查some/any用法。some一些，一般用于肯定句；a一个；an一个；any一些，一般用于否定句。空后是复数，排除BC，且此句是否定句，应用any，故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：如果他努力学习，他将得到好的分数。
考查连词。Because因为；If如果；Before在……之前；When当……时。从句表达的是假设性的条件，所以应是If引导条件状语从句。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：人们毫无计划地砍伐树木。这对森林有害。
考查动词短语。cut off切断；cut down砍伐；cut in插嘴；cut up切碎。根据“People…trees without a plan”可知，此处表示“人们毫无计划地砍伐树木”，cut down符合题意。故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：约翰去年参观了世界上许多名胜古迹。
考查名词的用法。a lot of后加可数名词复数，place of interest“名胜古迹”，其复数形式为places of interest。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：如果你不把肉放进冰箱，它就会变质。
考查从属连词。though尽管，用于引导让步状语从句；if如果，用于引导条件状语从句；until直到；unless除非，用于引导条件状语从句。根据“The meat will go bad…you don’t put it in the fridge.”可知，不把肉放入冰箱是肉变坏的肯定条件。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：我们必须学好英语，因为它很重要。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；important重要的；beautiful美丽的；large大的。根据上文“We must study English well”可知，此处指的是英语很重要，所以要学好它。故选B。
29．D
【详解】句意：人们真的应该为了健康放弃抽烟。
考查情态动词。can可以；may可能；will会；should应该。根据“give up smoking for their health.”可知这是人们应该做的事。故选D。
30．C
【详解】句意：早上我总是感觉很疲劳，但我又讨厌早睡。
考查连词辨析。and并且，和；if如果；but但是；because因为。根据“I always feel tired in the morning”和“I hate going to bed early”可知，早上我总是感觉很疲劳，但是我又讨厌早睡，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but来连接。故选C。
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍冬至吃饺子的由来。
31．句意：这天，秦皇岛一中的学生们学习了如何包五颜六色的饺子。
In其后加早中晚等；At在；On其后加星期或具体的时间；From从。“this day”是具体的时间，故选C。
32．句意：在老师的帮助下，他们用“杯子”在手中制作圆饺子皮。
he他；she她；they他们；we我们。此处指学生们，用they代替，故选C。
33．句意：然后他们把混合物放进饺子皮里，把饺子皮的边缘挤在一起，做成半月形的饺子。
put放；pushed推；caught抓住；tied系。根据“Then they put a mixture into the wrappers and...the edges(边缘) together to make a dumpling with a half-moon shape.”可知，把饺子皮的边缘推在一起，故选B。
34．句意：他们最初的几次尝试效果不太好——饺子站不起来！
next下一个；first第一，最初的；last最后；second第二。根据“Their...few tries didn’t work out too well—the dumplings wouldn’t stand up!”可知，最初的几次尝试效果不太好，故选B。
35．句意：但他们很快就学会了正确的做法。
But但是；So因此；Because因为；If如果。分析“Their....few tries didn’t work out too well—the dumplings wouldn’t stand up! ...they quickly learned how to do it the right way.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用But连接，故选A。
36．句意：这个传统来自一位名叫张仲景的著名医生。
came from来自；learnt about学习关于；joined in加入；paid for付款。根据“This tradition...a famous doctor named Zhang Zhongjing.”可知，这一传统来自张仲景，故选A。
37．句意：他生活在东汉时期。
with和；during在……期间；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“He lived...the Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，他生活在东汉时期，故选B。
38．句意：在寒冷的冬天，由于天气寒冷，许多人的耳朵受伤了。
cool凉爽的；hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“because of the cold weather”可知，是寒冷的冬天，故选C。
39．句意：张想帮助他们，所以他做了一些羊肉饺子，让他们暖和起来。
bought买；made制作；gave给；fell降落。根据“so he...some dumplings with mutton(羊肉)”可知，做羊肉饺子，故选B。
40．句意：从那时起，人们开始在冬至吃饺子。
mutton羊肉；snacks小吃；wrappers面皮；dumplings饺子。根据“From then on, people started to eat...on winter solstice.”可知，从那时起就开始在冬至吃饺子。故选D。
41．C 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个来自不同国家的人的饮食喜好。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Pizza is my favorite food.”可知披萨是Antonio最喜欢的食物。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段的“I live here in Madrid, Spain. People here like eating paella a lot.”可知马德里人喜欢吃海鲜饭。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Juana: I come from Argentina in South America.”可知Juana来自南美洲的阿根廷。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Julio: People here like eating paella a lot. It’s a rice dish. People make it with chicken and seafood.”可知Julio喜欢吃海鲜饭。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了几个来自不同国家的人的饮食喜好，选项C“一些国家的热门食物”符合。故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了咸鱼是一种常见的食物，很多人担心它会含有亚硝酸盐。事实上，只要我们不经常吃是没有事情的。如果一个人有均衡的饮食，就不需要完全避免致癌食物。
46．细节理解题。根据“People enjoy the process of chewing it and it enriches the taste of the dishes.”可知，人们喜欢他的有嚼劲，并且可以向其他菜中添加咸味。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“People don’t need to worry too much. It has to do with how often you eat certain foods and how much of them you eat.”可知，咸鱼想要致癌，需要人们吃的足够多。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C, as this can help to prevent the formation of nitrites.”可知，人们应该多吃含有维生素C的水果，以防止亚硝酸盐的生成。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Cancer is caused by many different factors, such as one’s genes (基因), environment, lifestyle and eating habits.”可知，食物本身可能会致癌，但是并不意味着人吃了它们会患上癌症。人患上癌症的原因有很多。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据“Salted fish is a common food that is popular in the south of China. People enjoy the process of chewing it and it enriches the taste of the dishes. But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer.”可知，文章是对健康生活方式的介绍，故会在杂志上看见这篇文章。故选B。
51．F 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．E
【导语】本文是Jacky订蛋糕和店员的对话。
51．根据“We have fruit cakes, ice cream cakes and chocolate cakes. ”可知此空是顾客想要订蛋糕，F选项“我想给我好朋友订一个生日蛋糕”符合情景。故选F。
52．根据“A chocolate cake.”可知此空询问对方要什么蛋糕，C选项“你想要什么蛋糕”符合情景。故选C。
53．根据“Please write “‘Happy Birthday to Robert’”可知此处询问对方想在蛋糕上写什么字，D选项“你想在上面写什么”符合情景。故选D。
54．根据“What’s your telephone number ”可知此空应该回答电话号码，A选项“892-9388”符合情景。故选A。
55．根据“When and where should I send the cake ”可知询问送货地址和时间，E选项“今天下午5点在胜利大街”符合情景。故选E。
56．Chinese 57．But 58．have 59．good 60．favorite/favourite 61．subjects 62．like 63．doing 64．with 65．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的一日三餐的一些情况。
56．句意：我也喜欢中餐。根据“I like China. I like...food, too.”可知，喜欢中餐，Chinese food“中餐”，故填Chinese。
57．句意：但是我不喜欢牛奶。分析“I eat an egg, some bread and porridge for breakfast. ...I don’t like milk.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，句首需大写首字母。故填But。
58．句意：我没有时间回家吃午饭，所以我在学校吃。根据“I...no time to go home for lunch”可知，没时间回家吃午饭，have“有”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填have。
59．句意：学校的午餐很好。根据“The lunch at school is very...”可知，学校的午餐很好，good“好的”，在句中作表语。故填good。
60．句意：面条是我最喜欢的食物。根据“Noodles are my...food.”可知，面条是我最喜欢的食物，favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”，在句中作定语。故填favorite/favourite。
61．句意：这学期，我们有一些新的科目，如地理和计算机科学。根据“such as(例如) Geography and Computer Science”可知，是学习的科目，subject“科目”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填subjects。
62．句意：我非常喜欢它们。根据“I...them very much.”可知，非常喜欢新学科，like“喜欢”，在句中作谓语。故填like。
63．句意：我也喜欢做运动。根据“I also like...sports.”可知，喜欢做运动，do sports“做运动”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填doing。
64．句意：我和我的朋友在操场上打篮球。根据“I play basketball...my friends on the playground.”可知，此处是play...with...短语，意为“和……一起玩”。故填with。
65．句意：我的一个朋友汤姆明天有一个生日聚会。根据“One of my friends Tom has...birthday party tomorrow.”可知，明天有一个生日聚会，“birthday”首字母发辅音音素。故填a。
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