16 七年级下册 Unit 11-Unit 12 基础单词短语复习及训练-2023年（七升八）新八年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册Unit11-Unit12—重点单词短语及训练
一、重点单词
◆ 根据汉语提示默写出下列单词
挤奶 v. 农场 n. 务农;种田 v.
奶牛 n. 采；摘 v.
马 n. 极好的；优秀的 adj.
喂养；饲养 v. 乡村;农村 n.
农民；农场主 n. 昨天 adv.
相当；完全 adv. 花 n.
任何东西;任何pron. 担心；担忧 v.&n.
种植;生长;发育 v. 幸运地；好运地 adv.
太阳 n. 礼物；赠品 n.
博物馆 n. 所有事物；一切 pron.
火；火灾 n. 感兴趣的 adj.
油画；绘画 n. 黑暗的；昏暗的 adj.
使人兴奋的；令人激动的 adj. 听到；听见 v.
可爱的 adj. 快地(的) adv.&adj.
昂贵的 adj. 机器人 n.
廉价的；便宜的 adj. 导游；向导 n.
缓慢的；迟缓的 adj. 森林 n.
扎营；搭帐篷 v. 湖；湖泊 n.
海滩；沙滩 n. 羽毛球运动 n.
羊；绵羊 n. 作为；当作 prep.
自然的 adj. 蝴蝶 n.
游客；访问者 n. 疲倦的；疲劳的 adj.
停留；待 v. 离开；远离 adv.
老鼠；耗子 n. 幼小的adj. 婴儿n.
呼叫;喊叫 v. 语言 n.
飞 v. 耳朵 n.
风筝 n. 印度 n.
高的(地) adj.&adv. 帐篷 n.
以前 adv. 月亮 n.
蛇 n. 惊奇;惊讶n. 使吃惊v.
移动 v. 惊慌的; 吓坏了的 adj.
跳; 跃 v. 开始；着手 v.
到……里面；进入 prep. 弄醒；醒 v.
二、重点短语
◆ 根据汉语提示默写出下列短语
给奶牛挤奶 (太阳、月亮或星星)出现
在乡下；在农村 许多
骑马 去散步
和某人交谈 喂鸡
问某人问题 拍照
种植苹果 告诉某人关于……
从…到… 学习…有关…
看望某人 摘草莓
度过一个愉快的周末 去钓鱼
在树下 一点儿也不，根本不
消防站 打羽毛球
总的来说 喂羊
参观画展 对……感兴趣
乘公交车 画画
去旅游 度过一个愉快的周末
与某人一起下棋 沿途
给某人买某物 制作机器人模型
做某事很难 令人兴奋的一天
放风筝 中学
搭起；举起 互相；彼此
吃惊 对……大声喊叫
上上下下；起伏 把……弄醒
一件特殊的礼物 上周末
搭起；举起 深夜不睡；熬夜
在第一个夜晚 讲故事
入睡，睡着 跑开
读关于…的书 冲……大声
开始做某事 跳上跳下
搬进 生火
有趣的事情 去划船
高中毕业 看见……正在做某事
打扫房间 如此……以至于……
在周六晚上 和某人一起吃晚饭
待在家里 度过一个繁忙的周末
脱口秀 为……学习
一、单项选择
1．—We will be free this afternoon. How about watching TV at home
—It will make me ________. Let’s play football together.
A．bored B．interested C．excited
2．Betty likes reading and she ________ a lot of time on books every year.
A．saves B．spends C．gets
3．I don’t have ________ to tell you.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
4．Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please I have ________ to tell you.
A．important something
B．important anything
C．something important
D．anything important
5．Tom and his guide dog ________ the hotel in the evening.
A．got B．arrived at C．arrived in D．reached to
6．________ Mrs. Wilson came into the classroom, all the children welcomed her.
A．Whether B．As well as C．If D．As soon as
7．All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them________.
A．laughed B．laugh C．laughing D．to laugh
8．Old Henry _______ his loved dog last night, but he didn’t ________ it.
A．looked for; find B．found; looked for C．found; find D．looked for; look for
9．—Do you know why he looked ________ yesterday
—Well, he heard about the ________ news that his teacher would buy him a gift.
A．excitedly; exciting B．excited; excited C．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited
10．You will be late for school ________ you don’t get up on time.
A．if B．or C．unless D．but
11．We should not throw rubbish into the river. It is ________ for us to protect the earth.
A．interesting B．dangerous C．exciting D．important
12．I looked for my dog ________ but I didn’t find it.
A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
13．—When did you ________ home for school
—At about 7:00 am.
A．go B．get C．leave D．arrive
14．Ann, please ________ these things to your sister. She needs them at school.
A．take B．play C．get D．buy
15．—I’m sorry for ________ the ball. It made our team lose the game.
—It’s OK, Jim. Football is a team sport.
A．missing B．losing C．making D．getting
16．The price of the bike is too ________. I haven’t got much money.
A．low B．good C．high
17．All the students are ________ after hearing the good news.
A．excited B．exciting C．tired
18．Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student ________ won several prizes for his talents.
A．and B．but C．as D．or
19．________ your help, I could solve such a difficult problem
A．Thanks to B．Because C．Thanks with D．As
20．My grandpa ________ after dinner, but now he ________ for a walk with my grandma.
A．used to play chess; is used to going
B．used to playing chess; is used to go
C．is used to play chess; used to going
21．—I ________ up at 5 am this morning, so I am very sleepy now.
—Take good care of ________.
A．wake; you B．woke; yourself C．wake; yours D．woke; yourselves
22．Let’s help the teacher ________ the tent and make a fire to keep us warm.
A．put up B．put on C．come true D．come on
23．—The Australian bush fires hit Australia hard.
—Yes. It took people about half a year to ________ the fires.
A．put down B．put up C．put out D．put on
24．We can change the channel on TV with a ________.
A．mouse B．keyboard C．main unit D．remote control
25．He ________ everywhere in the room. However, he could’t find his keys.
A．looked B．look C．is looking D．looks
26．The town in the centre of France is known ________ a wine-producing place.
A．as B．in C．for D．to
27．Oh, no! I ________ my English book at home.
A．leave B．left C．will leave D．is leaving
28．We went shopping ________, but we didn’t buy anything.
A．tomorrow B．next month C．3 days ago D．now
29．—What ________ you ________ during the weekend
—I went for a walk.
A．did; do B．do; do C．will; do D．is; doing
30．Two years ago, the Smiths ________ to Shanghai.
A．are moving B．moved C．move D．will move
31．Never ________ your hope and try your best.
A．give up B．look up C．get up D．wake up
32．I hate ________. I always feel tired in the morning.
A．looking up B．putting up C．getting up D．lighting up
33．Before, she ________ ride her bike well.
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．doesn’t
34．I ________ late to watch the basketball game last night.
A．stayed up B．put up C．woke up
35．—What happened ________ Tom
—He fell off the bike and ________ his foot.
A．to, hurts B．with, hurted C．to, hurt
二、完形填空
A man and his son were driving their donkey（驴） to town along a road. They saw some 36 drawing water at a well. One of girls said, “Oh, look! How 37 they are! A man and a boy are walking beside their donkey, and 38 is riding it.”
The man heard this and said to his son, “You should ride our donkey. You are 39 , so you will not make our donkey tired.” In a little while they met three old men. One of them said, “See here! The boy is riding a donkey and his old father is walking by his side. The young boy does not 40 his old father.” Then the man 41 the donkey and his son walked along beside it. A woman villager with her child saw them and said, “what a bad father! He is riding the donkey, and his little son is 42 .” Then the two 43 rode the donkey together. A farmer saw them and said, “Look! They are so happy but the donkey is too tired! How selfish those two are!”
The two then carried it to the 44 . When they got there, everyone laughed at（嘲笑） them seeing the two 45 the donkey on their backs. The man said to his son, “He who tries to please（取悦） everybody pleases nobody after all.”
36．A．boys B．girls C．men D．farmers
37．A．clever B．great C．selfish（自私的） D．silly
38．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody
39．A．tired B．heavy C．light D．strong
40．A．wait for B．look after C．talk to D．cheer up
41．A．got on B．got off C．got up D．got over
42．A．looking B．standing C．siting D．walking
43．A．happily B．sadly C．angrily D．easily
44．A．zoo B．village C．town D．farm
45．A．riding B．carrying C．bringing D．catching
三、阅读理解
A
Visiting the forest zooCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from Northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely dogs from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play balls for you. The giraffes from Africa (非洲) are waiting to look down on you.
TicketsGrown-ups (成人): 30 yuanChildren over 1.2 m: 20 yuanChildren under 1.2 m: Free Opening time9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. (Monday—Saturday)except (除了……之外) Friday (closed)10:00 a.m.—3: 00 p.m. (Sunday)
Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch, give food or go near to the animals.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
46．How many animals are there in the passage
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight.
47．We can’t see any ________ in the zoo.
A．lions B．tigers C．monkeys
48．Mr. and Mrs. Brown will take their twins (双胞胎) under 1.2 m to the zoo. How much should they pay for the tickets
A． 60. B． 80. C． 100.
49．From the passage we can guess the giraffe must be ________.
A．fat B．short C．tall
50．Which of the following can we do in the zoo
A．Touch the monkeys. B．Give some food to the pandas. C．Watch the animals carefully.
B
Animals are our good friends. We will be lonely if there aren’t animals. So we should protect them.
What kind of pet would you like A lovely rabbit a cute hamster (仓鼠), some beautiful fish, or a horrible snake Lots of kids love animals and want to have a pet. But not every family can have a pet. So in some countries, such as the US, the UK and Australia, school classes have their own pets.
Keeping a pet is not as easy as you may think. Fish need clean water and the right food. Rabbits need fresh vegetables and a warm place to live in. It is even not easy to keep a hamster. What would you feed a hamster How about snakes Class pets teach kids about the world around them, and being responsible (有责任感的). Sometimes the pets have babies. It’s really exciting, but it also means more animals to look after.
Students take turns to look after the class pets. Every week the pets have new “mum and dad” to look after them. You may want to know what happens to the class pets during school holidays. At the end of the term, the teacher asks a responsible student to keep the pet at his or her home for the holidays.
Keeping a pet is not only fun, but also helps us to know more about animals and love them more.
51．Which of the following is true about pets
A．Every family in America has a pet.
B．Many children want to keep a pet.
C．It’s very easy to keep a pet at school.
D．Fish need right food and warm water.
52．The underlined words “take turns” in Paragraph 4 mean “________” in Chinese.
A．轮流 B．值日 C．抽签 D．自愿
53．Who will be the class pets “mum and dad”
A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．A family.
54．When are class pets not at school
A．During school holidays. B．On weekends.
C．After they have babies. D．After students go home.
55．What is the article about
A．Pets and kids. B．Pet animals.
C．Pets and families. D．Class pets.
四、语法填空
阅读下列短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空或根据上下文用合适词填空。
I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo 56 (catch) my eyes. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the world.
Duke was an interesting name for such 57 little dog. But he was fed as a pet with my family from the moment I could walk. Looking at his big bright eyes, I couldn’t stop my tears. I couldn’t help 58 (think) of the days we were with together. When I went outside 59 (play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off, feeling very proud of 60 (him). When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop it at my 61 (mum) feet. When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got 62 (well) than before.
I learned more than I taught Duke. I leaned that a short sleep at noon can be good for health. I learned that a simplest dinner can be delicious 63 you eat it with great enjoyment. I leaned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. However, 64 (sad), I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog. To me, Duke is like a teacher 65 has taught me how to love and to be loved.
答 案
一、重点单词
◆ 根据汉语提示默写出下列单词
挤奶 v. milk 农场 n. 务农;种田 v. farm
奶牛 n. cow 采；摘 v. pick
马 n. horse 极好的；优秀的 adj. excellent
喂养；饲养 v. feed 乡村;农村 n. countryside
农民；农场主 n. farmer 昨天 adv. yesterday
相当；完全 adv. quite 花 n. flower
任何东西;任何pron. anything 担心；担忧 v.&n. worry
种植;生长;发育 v. grow 幸运地；好运地 adv. luckily
太阳 n. sun 礼物；赠品 n. gift
博物馆 n. museum 所有事物；一切 pron. everything
火；火灾 n. fire 感兴趣的 adj. interested
油画；绘画 n. painting 黑暗的；昏暗的 adj. dark
使人兴奋的；令人激动的 adj. exciting 听到；听见 v. hear
可爱的 adj. lovely 快地(的) adv.&adj. fast
昂贵的 adj. expensive 机器人 n. robot
廉价的；便宜的 adj. cheap 导游；向导 n. guide
缓慢的；迟缓的 adj. slow 森林 n. forest
扎营；搭帐篷 v. camp 湖；湖泊 n. lake
海滩；沙滩 n. beach 羽毛球运动 n. badminton
羊；绵羊 n. sheep 作为；当作 prep. as
自然的 adj. natural 蝴蝶 n. butterfly
游客；访问者 n. visitor 疲倦的；疲劳的 adj. tired
停留；待 v. stay 离开；远离 adv. away
老鼠；耗子 n. mouse 幼小的adj. 婴儿n. baby
呼叫;喊叫 v. shout 语言 n. language
飞 v. fly 耳朵 n. ear
风筝 n. kite 印度 n. India
高的(地) adj.&adv. high 帐篷 n. tent
以前 adv. ago 月亮 n. moon
蛇 n. snake 惊奇;惊讶n. 使吃惊v. surprise
移动 v. move 惊慌的; 吓坏了的 adj. scared
跳; 跃 v. jump 开始；着手 v. start
到……里面；进入 prep. into 弄醒；醒 v. wake
二、重点短语
◆ 根据汉语提示默写出下列短语
给奶牛挤奶 milk a cow (太阳、月亮或星星)出现 come out
在乡下；在农村 in the countryside 许多 quite a lot (of……)
骑马 ride a horse 去散步 go for a walk
和某人交谈 talk with sb. 喂鸡 feed chickens
问某人问题 ask sb. questions 拍照 take photos/pictures
种植苹果 grow apples 告诉某人关于…… tell sb. about……
从…到… from……to…… 学习…有关… learn……about……
看望某人 visit sb. 摘草莓 pick strawberries
度过一个愉快的周末 have a good weekend 去钓鱼 go fishing
在树下 under a tree 一点儿也不，根本不 not……at all
消防站 fire station 打羽毛球 play badminton
总的来说 all in all 喂羊 feed sheep
参观画展 see some paintings 对……感兴趣 be interested in
乘公交车 by bus 画画 draw pictures
去旅游 go on a trip 度过一个愉快的周末 have a nice weekend
与某人一起下棋 play chess with sb. 沿途 along the way
给某人买某物 buy sth. for sb. 制作机器人模型 make a model robot
做某事很难 It's difficult to do sth. 令人兴奋的一天 an exciting day
放风筝 fly a kite 中学 high school
搭起；举起 put up 互相；彼此 each other
吃惊 get a surprise 对……大声喊叫 shout to……
上上下下；起伏 up and down 把……弄醒 wake……up
一件特殊的礼物 a special gift 上周末 last weekend
搭起；举起 put up 深夜不睡；熬夜 stay up late
在第一个夜晚 on the first night 讲故事 tell a story
入睡，睡着 go to sleep 跑开 run away
读关于…的书 read a book about… 冲……大声 shout at……
开始做某事 start to do sth. 跳上跳下 jump up and down
搬进 move into 生火 make a fire
有趣的事情 something interesting 去划船 go boating
高中毕业 finish high school 看见……正在做某事 see……doing sth.
打扫房间 clean one's room 如此……以至于…… so……that……
在周六晚上 on Saturday night 和某人一起吃晚饭 have dinner with sb.
待在家里 stay at home 度过一个繁忙的周末 have a busy weekend
脱口秀 talk show 为……学习 study for……
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——我们今天下午有空。在家看电视怎么样？——这会让我感到无聊。让我们一起踢足球吧。
考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“Let’s play football together.”可知不同意在家看电视，因此是觉得很无聊。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：贝蒂喜欢读书，她每年花很多时间读书。
考查动词辨析。saves节省，保存，拯救；spends花费，度过；gets得到，变得。根据“… a lot of time on books”可知，是在读书方面花很多时间，spend some time on sth“在某事上花费一段时间”。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：我没有任何事情要告诉你。
考查不定代词。something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；everything一切事情。句子为否定句，anything可用于否定句。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，请注意，我有重要的事情要告诉你们。
考查不定代词的用法。important重要的；something某事；anything任何事情。本题是肯定句，不能用anything，故排除B和D；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置，故排除A。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：汤姆和他的导盲犬晚上到了旅馆。
考查动词辨析。got得到；arrived at到达，后接小地点；arrived in到达，后接大地点；reached to错误格式，reach作为“到达”是及物动词，不需要to。根据“the hotel ”可知，是小地点，arrive at符合句意，故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：威尔逊夫人一走进教室，所有的孩子都欢迎她。
考查连词辨析。Whether是否；As well as以及；If如果；As soon as一……就……。根据“Mrs. Wilson came into the classroom,”可知，这里是由As soon as引导的时间在状语从句。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：所有的孩子都非常喜欢怀特先生，因为他常常让他们笑。
考查固定句型。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。所以此处应用动词原形laugh。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：老亨利昨晚在寻找他的狗，但没有找到。
考查动词辨析及一般过去时。look for寻找，强调寻找的过程；find找到，指寻找的结果。分析句子可知，填空一处表示“老亨利昨晚在寻找他的狗”，强调寻找到过程，应用look for，且由“last night”可判断应用一般过去时；填空二处表示“没找到”，强调寻找的结果，应用find，助动词didn’t后用动词原形。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你知道他昨天为什么看起来很兴奋吗？——他听说了老师要给他买礼物的消息。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，通常指人的感受；exciting令人兴奋的，通常指事物；excitedly兴奋地，副词。looked为系动词，后用形容词作表语，且此处形容人的感受，故填空一处应用形容词excited；news为事物，填空二应用exciting作定语修饰名词news。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：如果你不按时起床，你上学会迟到。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；or或者；unless除非；but但是。根据“You will be late for school... you don’t get up on time.”可知后半句为条件，前半句为对应的结果，应用if连接，引导条件状语从句。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：我们不应该把垃圾扔进河里。保护地球对我们来说很重要。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的。根据“We should not throw rubbish into the river.”及选项，可知保护地球对我们来说应是重要的，故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：我到处找我的狗，但没有找到。
考查不定副词。everywhere到处，处处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处；nowhere没有什么地方。根据“I looked for my dog..., but I didn’t find it.”可知，到处找狗但是找不到。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你什么时候离开家去学校？——在大约早上7点。
考查动词辨析。go去；get取；leave离开；arrive到达。根据“At about 7:00 am”可知应是离开家去学校，故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：安，请把这些东西拿给你妹妹。她在学校需要它们。
考查动词辨析。take带走；play玩；get得到；buy买。根据“these things to your sister”可知，此处用take sth to sb表示“把某物带给某人”，故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉未击中球。让我们队输掉了比赛。——没关系，吉姆。足球是一项团体运动。
考查动词辨析。missing未击中；losing输掉；making做；getting获得。由“It made our team lose the game”可知，此处是说未击中球，没有得到分数，输掉了比赛。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：这辆自行车的价格太贵了。我没有那么多钱。
考查形容词辨析。low低的；good好的；high高的。由“I haven’t got much money”可知，应该是说钱不够因为价格太高了。故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：听到这个好消息后，所有的学生都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，用来修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，用来修饰物；tired疲倦的。根据“after hearing the good news”可知，听到好消息后学生们会感到兴奋。故选A。
18．A
【详解】句意：在他离开之前，冼成为了学校最优秀的学生，并因他的才能获得了一些奖项。
考查连词辨析。and和、并且；but但是；as因为、当……；or或者、否则。根据空格前后两句“成为了最优秀的学生”和“获得了奖项”可推测，这两句之间为并列的关系，应用并列连词and来连接两个具有平行关系的成分。故选A。
19．A
【详解】句意：幸亏你的帮助，我能解决这样一个难题。
考查介词短语。thanks to幸亏，由于；because因为，后加从句；thanks with错误形式；as因为，后加从句。空格后是名词，此处用thanks to，表示“由于”。故选A。
20．A
【详解】句意：我的爷爷过去常常下棋在晚饭后，但是现在他习惯和我的奶奶一起去散步。
考查use的用法。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。由“My grandpa…after dinner, but now he…for a walk with my grandma”可知，第一空说的是过去常常做的事情，第二空说的是现在习惯做的事情。故选A。
21．B
【详解】句意：——我今天早晨5点起床的，所以我现在感觉很困。——照顾好自己。
考查时态和反身代词。根据this morning可知，描述发生过的事，用一般过去时，排除A和C；take care of oneself表示“照顾自己”，说话者是单数。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：让我们帮助老师搭起帐篷，生火取暖。
考查动词短语辨析。put up支起；put on穿上；come true实现；come on赶快。根据“the tent”可知，此处指支起帐篷，故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——那场澳大利亚灌木丛大火使其损失惨重。——是的。人们大约花了半年的时间来扑灭火。
考查动词短语。put down镇压；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put on穿上。根据“The Australian bush fires hit Australia hard.”可知，人们大约花了半年的时间来扑灭火。故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：我们可以用遥控器换电视的频道。
考查名词。mouse鼠标；keyboard键盘；main unit主件；remote control遥控器。根据前文“change the channel on TV”可知，换台应使用遥控器。故选D。
25．A
【详解】句意：他看了房间里的每一个地方。然而，他找不到他的钥匙。
考查动词时态。根据“he could’t find his keys”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
26．A
【详解】句意：这个位于法国中部的小镇是著名的葡萄酒产地。
考查介词辨析。as作为；in在里面；for对于；to到。be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”；be famous for意为“因……而出名”。根据“a wine-producing place.”可知，这里是这个小镇是著名的葡萄酒产地。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：哦，不！我把英语书忘在家里了。
考查时态。根据“Oh, no”可知，“落在家里”这个动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：三天前我们去购物，但是没买任何东西。
考查时间状语。tomorrow明天；next month下个月；3 days ago三天前；now现在。根据“went shopping”可知是过去的时间，所以是3 days ago。故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：——你周末的时候做了什么？——我散步。
考查时态。根据“I went for a walk”可知句子用一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：两年前，史密斯一家搬到上海。
考查动词时态。根据“Two years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：永远不要放弃你的希望，尽力而为。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；look up查阅；get up起床；wake up醒来。根据“try your best”可知要尽力而为，因此是不要放弃。故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：我讨厌起床。我早上总是觉得很累。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；put up举起；get up起床；light up点亮。根据“I always feel tired in the morning.”可知，早上总是觉得很累，所以讨厌起床。故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意： 以前，她骑不好自行车。
考查动词时态。can’t不会；couldn’t不会，过去式；doesn’t不，助动词。根据“Before”可知，句子是一般过去时，故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：昨晚我熬夜看了篮球赛。
考查动词短语。stayed up熬夜；put up张贴；woke up醒来。根据“ late to watch the basketball game”可知，熬夜看了篮球赛，故选A。
35．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆怎么了？——他从自行车上摔下来，伤了脚。
考查一般过去时。to朝着；with和。what happened to sb“某人怎么了”，第一空to符合句意；根据“He fell off the bike”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，hurt符合句意。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了一对父子骑着驴去进城，在沿途中听到了不同人的议论，他们做出了不同的举动，从而告诉我们：想要取悦所有人的人终究不会取悦任何人。
36．句意：他们看到一些女孩在井边打水。
boys男孩；girls女孩；men男人；farmers农民。根据“One of girls said”可知，一些女孩在打水，故选B。
37．句意：他们真傻！
clever聪明的；great伟大的；selfish自私的；silly傻的。根据“A man and a boy are walking beside their donkey, and...is riding it.””可知，女孩认为两个人走路没有一个人骑驴，他们很傻，故选D。
38．句意：一个男人和一个男孩走在他们的驴旁边，却没有人骑。
everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“A man and a boy are walking beside their donkey”可知，没有人骑驴，故选B。
39．句意：你很轻，所以不会让我们的驴累。
tired疲惫的；heavy重的；light轻的；strong强壮的。根据“so you will not make our donkey tired.”可知，孩子很轻，不会让驴累，故选C。
40．句意：这个小男孩不照顾他的老父亲。
wait for等待；look after照顾；talk to与……交谈；cheer up振作起来。根据“The boy is riding a donkey and his old father is walking by his side.”可知，有人说孩子不照顾父亲，故选B。
41．句意：于是那人上了驴，他儿子走在驴旁边。
got on上车；got off下车；got up起床；got over克服，恢复。根据“Then the man...the donkey and his son walked along beside it.”可知，父亲上了驴，儿子下来了，故选A。
42．句意：他骑着驴子，他的小儿子在走。
looking看；standing站立；siting坐；walking走路。根据“his son walked along beside it.”可知，儿子走着，故选D。
43．句意：然后两人一起快乐地骑着驴。
happily开心地；sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；easily容易地。根据“together”可知，两人开心地骑着驴，故选A。
44．句意：然后两人把它带到镇上。
zoo动物园；village村庄；town城镇；farm农场。根据“A man and his son were driving their donkey（驴） to town along a road.”可知，到了镇上，故选C。
45．句意：当他们到达那里时，每个人都嘲笑他们，因为他们两个背着驴。
riding骑；carrying扛，背；bringing带来；catching抓住。根据“The two then carried it to the...”可知，两个人背着驴到了镇上，故选B。
46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文是为森林动物园做的广告，介绍了其票价和开放时间。
46．细节理解题。根据“Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from Northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely dogs from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play balls for you. The giraffes from Africa (非洲) are waiting to look down on you.”可知，文中提到了七种动物。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“the new tigers from Northeast of China.”及“and the monkeys from Mount Emei”可知，我们在动物园里看不到狮子。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Grown-ups (成人): 30 yuan：Children under 1.2 m: Free”可知，他们应该付 60。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“The giraffes from Africa (非洲) are waiting to look down on you.”可知，俯视人们，所以长颈鹿是非常高的动物。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Do not touch, give food or go near to the animals.”可知，我们可以仔细观察动物。故选C。
51．B 52．A 53．A 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国和澳大利亚等一些国家的学校，让孩子们在自己的班里养宠物的事情。
51．判断推理题。根据“But not every family can have a pet. So in some countries, such as the US, the UK and Australia, school classes have their own pets.”,“ Lots of kids love animals and want to have a pet.”，“Keeping a pet is not as easy as you may think.”和“Fish need clean water and the right food.”可知，不是每个家庭都能养宠物，因此，在一些国家，如美国、英国和澳大利亚，学校班级有自己的宠物；很多孩子喜欢动物，想养宠物；养宠物并不容易；鱼需要干净的水和合适的食物；可推测B选项“许多孩子想要养宠物”与文章相符。故选B。
52．词句猜测题。根据“Students take turns to look after the class pets. Every week the pets have new ‘mum and dad’ to look after them.”可知，每周宠物都会有新的“爸爸妈妈”来照顾它们，即学生们轮流照顾班里的宠物，take turns表示“替换，轮流”。故选A。
53．判断推理题。根据“Students take turns to look after the class pets.”可知，学生们轮流照顾班上的宠物，可推测此处是每周有新的学生来照顾这些班上的宠物，“mum and dad”指代students。故选A。
54．判断推理题。根据“You may want to know what happens to the class pets during school holidays. At the end of the term, the teacher asks a responsible student to keep the pet at his or her home for the holidays.”可知，你可能想知道学校放假期间班上的宠物的情况，在学期结束时，老师要求负责任的学生在假期把宠物带回家里，可推测学校放假期间，班上的宠物不在学校。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。根据全文通篇介绍了在一些国家的学校，孩子们可以在班里养宠物的事情，即班级宠物。故选D。
56．caught 57．a 58．thinking 59．to play 60．himself 61．mum’s 62．better 63．if/when 64．sadly 65．who/that
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物狗杜克，以及他从杜克身上学到的东西。
56．句意：一张照片引起了我的注意。根据上文“last Sunday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。
57．句意：对于这样一只小狗来说，杜克是个有趣的名字。由“dog”是单数形式可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，“little”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
58．句意：我情不自禁想起我们在一起的日子。根据can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”可知，此处要用动名词。故填thinking。
59．句意：当我出去玩游戏时，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走开，为自己感到非常自豪。根据“When I went outside ... games”可知，作者出去是为了玩游戏，应用不定式表目的。故填to play。
60．句意：当我出去玩游戏时，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走开，为自己感到非常自豪。根据“he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off, feeling very proud of ...”可知，此处指他为自己感到自豪，应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
61．句意：当他饿的时候，他会在嘴里叼着他的食物盘，把它放在我妈妈的脚边。由空后的“feet”是名词可知，此处应用名词所有格mum’s修饰。故填mum’s。
62．句意：当我生病时，他拒绝离开我的床，直到我比以前好多了。由“than”可知，此处应用well的比较级better“更好”。故填better。
63．句意：我了解到，一顿简单的晚餐如果/当你吃得津津有味（时），就会很美味。根据“I learned that a simplest dinner can be delicious ... you eat it with great enjoyment.”可知，如果/当你是带着愉悦的心情吃东西时，一顿简单的晚餐也会变得美味；if“如果”/when“当……时”，符合语境。故填if/when。
64．句意：然而，悲伤的是，我也明白了生命是短暂的，尤其是如果你是一只狗。sad“伤心的”，形容词；根据“I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog”可知，此处应用副词sadly，修饰整个句子。故填sadly。
65．句意：对我来说，杜克大学就像一位老师，教会我如何去爱和被爱。分析句子可知，该句是定语从句，先行词“teacher”指人，关系词应用who/that，在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
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